CN110393658A - Rehabilitation baby walker for sequelae of cerebral thrombosis - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a baby walker for rehabilitation of sequelae of cerebral thrombosis, comprising a first support body [1], a second support body [2], a support round tube [3], a plugging device [4], a roller [5], Spring [6], protection device [7], storage device [8], the first support body [1] is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker, and the second support body [2] is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker In the upper part, the first support body [1] and the second support body [2] are supported and connected through the support round tube [3] and the plug-in device [4], and the bottom of the first support body [1] is provided with rollers [5] . The rehabilitation walker solves the problem of limb rehabilitation walking exercise for patients with cerebral thrombosis, reduces pressure sores and muscle spasms in patients with hemiplegia sequelae, reduces the burden of medical care, and enables patients to exercise in balance and coordination throughout the body.

Description

Rehabilitation baby walker for sequelae of cerebral thrombosis

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation medical equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation baby walker for sequelae of cerebral thrombosis.

Background technique

Cerebral thrombosis is an increasingly common cerebrovascular disease, with acute onset, serious condition, high disability rate and mortality rate. According to statistics, 80% of patients after the disease will have sequelae of various degrees, and these sequelae are serious. Affect patients' quality of life and confidence in life. Therefore, active medical treatment combined with effective rehabilitation training can achieve the purpose of exercising hands, feet, waist, and legs. Although the current medical treatment technology is relatively mature, active and effective walking rehabilitation training is also essential, and the effect of walking rehabilitation training is obviously superior to that of massage, acupuncture, medical care, etc. Currently, there are relatively few professional equipment for walking rehabilitation training .

Chinese patent literature (announcement date: June 10, 2015, announcement number: CN204379717U) discloses a cerebral thrombosis rehabilitation frame, including a rehabilitation frame body, a hanging chair, and a handrail. The rehabilitation frame body consists of two n-shaped brackets , universal wheels, the bottom ends of the two n-type support legs are provided with universal wheels, and a pole one is welded between the front and rear legs of the two n-type supports, and the two n-type The left end of the bracket cross bar is welded with two poles, and the right end of the two n-type bracket cross bars is provided with a stopper. The hanging chair is composed of a seat, a sling, and a hook. All are equipped with hooks, the two ends of the front side of the seat surface are fixed with hanging ropes, the other end of the hanging rope is fixed with hooks, and the hanging chairs are respectively hooked to the cross bars of the two n-shaped brackets through the hooks. , the left side of the block is hooked with a handrail.

The rehabilitation frame body, the hanging chair, and the handrail that the above-mentioned technical scheme adopts, the body of the rehabilitation frame consists of two

Composed of n-shaped brackets and universal wheels, the cerebral thrombosis rehabilitation frame has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, and low cost, and solves the problem of cerebral thrombosis patients exercising and moving. But this technical scheme function is simple, for bedridden patients and critically ill patients, can not realize the active walking exercise of whole body.

Contents of the invention

A baby walker for rehabilitation of cerebral thrombosis sequelae of the present invention aims to solve the problem of walking exercise for limb rehabilitation of patients with cerebral thrombosis hemiplegia. The patient uses the rehabilitation exercise device baby walker to attach and fix the body on the device body and make lower limbs Exercise, so as to drive the patient to do whole-body exercise of the limbs, so that the patient's fingers, arms, waist, legs, feet and other parts can be coordinated throughout the body to achieve the purpose of exercise rehabilitation. Within 3 months after surgery for particularly severe patients, active walking rehabilitation exercise will have the best effect on the recovery of the patient's limbs. It can not only exercise the body, but also restore the balance of the body, and can also reduce the formation of bedsores. It is an ideal walking method. Exercise assisted rehabilitation device.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to realize the purpose of the invention is: a rehabilitation walker for cerebral thrombosis sequelae, comprising a first support body, a second support body, a support round tube, a plug-in device, a roller, a spring, a protection device, a storage object device. The first support body is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker, and the second support body is arranged at the upper part of the rehabilitation baby walker. The first support body and the second support body are supported and connected by a support tube and a plug-in device. There are rollers at the bottom of the support body, and the above structure forms a baby walker. After the physically disabled patient enters the baby walker, the two arms and big arms are attached to the protection device of the second support body. Due to the force of the arms, the pressure on the lower limbs is reduced. , Patients with cerebral thrombosis and hemiplegia can use the baby walker to walk slowly and exercise with the help of nursing staff, which is conducive to limb rehabilitation and has a good effect. The length and width of the first supporting body are set larger than the length and width of the second supporting body, so as to keep the baby walker stable and prevent hemiplegic patients from falling down. The rollers provided at the bottom of the first support body, the front end close to one end of the spring is a group of 2 universal wheels, and the rear side is a group of 2 rollers far away from the spring end is a fixed wheel, which is set in order to facilitate the patient to adjust the direction; for the patient To improve the safety, the number of rollers can also be appropriately increased on the front or side of the baby walker. The front ends of the first support body and the second support body are provided with "U-shaped" arcs, the purpose of which is to make it easy for patients to enter the room and reduce the resistance caused by edges and corners. The spring is set on the support tube. The purpose of setting the spring is to pull the patient's residual limb to walk. The common feature of the general disabled patients with cerebral thrombosis is that half of the body loses consciousness. Therefore, only one foot or one arm can move during exercise. In order to solve the problem of the residual limb walking, a spring or rubber band is specially added. When one foot takes a step, the spring is used to pull the residual limb to walk. In the actual application process, the effect is excellent. The storage device is fixed at the front end of the second support body. This setting is for the convenience of patients to properly place medicines, umbrellas, water cups, paper towels, temporary toilets, mobile phones and other items at any time. The mobile phone can be set to encourage music, precautions, and exercise times , time, cycle, itinerary distance, medication reminder, mobile phone positioning, umbrella and oral repetition exercise, etc. The protection device is sleeved on the armrests on both sides of the second supporting body, so as to prevent the patient's limbs from directly contacting the armrests on both sides, thereby increasing the comfort and pleasure of the patient.

As a preference, the first supporting body [1] is in a "U-shaped" shape, the end of the front end close to the spring is set in an arc shape and the width is smaller than the width of the rear end, that is, the width of the arc-shaped end is narrow, "U The width of the "U-shaped" front end is generally 85cm, and the width of the rear end is generally 95cm; the purpose of the first support body [1] being a "U-shaped" shape is to facilitate the patient to enter the toddler Exercise in the car; the front end of the U-shaped body is set in an arc shape to facilitate the patient to enter the elevator door or the entrance door after the exercise, because this type of hemiplegic patient has a heavy body, and the forward direction is difficult to control and adjust.

Preferably, the second support body is also in a "U-shape", the end of the front end close to the storage device is set in an arc shape and the width is greater than the width of the rear end, that is, the width of the arc-shaped end is wider, " The opening end of the "U-shaped" is narrow, the width of the front end of the "U-shaped" is generally 80cm, and the width of the rear end is generally 70cm; With the help of the arm, the arm is smoothly placed on the protective device. The two sides of the second supporting body are respectively provided with a first handle and a second handle. The first handle and the second handle provided are used by the nursing staff to control the forward direction for the patient and push the patient in the baby walker to walk and exercise. The two sides of the second support body are covered with protective devices. The purpose of setting the protective devices is to reduce the stress on the arms of the first handle and the second handle, increase comfort, and reduce the pain of the patient. The protective device is generally a cylindrical sponge body, cotton cloth or airbags; the airbags are generally cylindrical airbags, arc-shaped airbags, and round airbags. Through the expansion or contraction of the airbags, the chest and armpits of the patient can be further fixed to increase the patient's sense of security. The airbags can also adjust the two sides of the second support body. The gap between the two horizontal handles increases the comfort of the patient; during the recovery period, the patient is afraid of falling due to hemiplegia and weightlessness. The rear end of the second support body is provided with a baffle near the opening side of the "U shape", and one end of the baffle is provided with a joint end, and the joint end is movably socketed on the second handle, and the groove Set on the first handle, one end of the baffle can be lifted up, and then put down after the patient enters the baby walker. One end of the baffle is embedded in the groove. The purpose of setting the baffle is to facilitate the patient to enter the baby walker and prevent the patient from fatigue. , fell backwards. The front end of the second support body is provided with an auxiliary handle near the side of the storage device. The purpose of setting the auxiliary handle is to better enable the hand of the hemiplegic patient to easily grasp the handle, especially the unconscious arm; During the process, the two arms of the hemiplegic patient are supported on the protective device, and one hand can flexibly grasp the auxiliary handle, while the other hand needs to be fixed with a bandage or a special glove.

As a preference, the upper end of the support tube is welded to one end of the plug-in device, and the lower end of the support tube is fixedly connected to the first support body. The height of the supporting circular tube is the same as that of the plug-in device after welding, and there are four of them. The plug-in device includes a first round tube, a second round tube, and an adjustment handle, the bottom end of the first round tube is welded to the supporting round tube, and the second round tube is welded to the second supporting body The diameter of the second circular tube is smaller than that of the first circular tube and can be inserted flexibly. The outer diameter of the second circular tube is generally 5 cm, and the inner diameter of the first circular tube is generally 45 cm. The second round pipe is provided with at least one round hole, and the first round pipe is provided with an internally threaded hole, and the adjusting handle is screwed through the internally threaded hole and the round hole, and the adjusting handle includes the handle threaded rod; the internally threaded hole provided on the first round pipe is on the same axis as the round hole provided on the second round pipe, the purpose of this setting is to adjust the overall height of the second support body, suitable for different patient, fasten by adjusting the handle. Described spring is provided with two groups, is arranged on the support circular tube of baby walker front end respectively, and two springs are arranged in order to adapt to the different needs of patient, have right leg disability, have what have left leg disability, choose to use according to patient's specific situation, also It can be used at the same time. With the help of medical staff, the baby walker can be pushed to drive the patient's residual limbs to walk and exercise; After the car, the spring hook of the second hanging hole is hooked on the patient's unconscious shoes. The shoes are special shoes for auxiliary health care. The patient's feet are worn in the shoes, and under the tension of the spring, they follow the steps to achieve exercise. purpose; after the exercise is over, the spring is hooked on the second hanging hole. A connecting rod is fixed between the two sides of the supporting circular tube, and at least one hook is provided on the connecting rod. Connected to the hook, convenient and simple.

The beneficial effects of the patent of the present invention are: the rehabilitation baby walker for sequelae of cerebral thrombosis solves the problem of limb walking rehabilitation exercise for patients with cerebral thrombosis, reduces the formation of muscle spasms, atrophy and pressure sores of bedridden patients, and can exercise , It can restore the balance of the body and prepare for the normal walking independently in the later stage. At the same time, the patient's limbs can be exercised and recovered, which saves time and effort, is safe and reliable, and has good effect. It is an ideal walking auxiliary rehabilitation device.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of rehabilitation walker of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the first supporting device of the rehabilitation walker of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the second supporting device of the rehabilitation walker of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is another kind of structural representation of rehabilitation walker of the present invention;

In the figure, 1, first support body, 2, second support body, 201, baffle plate, 202, union end, 203, groove, 204 first handle, 205, second handle, 3, support round pipe, 301 , the first hanging hole, 302, the second hanging hole, 4, the plug-in device, 401, the first round tube, 402, the round hole, 403, the second round tube, 404, the adjustment handle, 405, the connecting rod, 406, Hook, 5, roller, 6, spring, 7, protection device, 8, storage device, 9, auxiliary handle.

Detailed ways

The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through specific embodiments and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Example 1:

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a rehabilitation walker for cerebral thrombosis sequelae includes a first support body 1, a second support body 2, a support round tube 3, a plug-in device 4, and rollers. 5, spring 6, protection device 7, storage device 8. The first support body 1 is arranged at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker, and the second support body 2 is arranged at the upper part of the rehabilitation baby walker. The first support body 1 and the second support body 2 pass through the support round tube 3 and the plug-in device 4 support connection, the first support body 1 bottom is provided with roller 5, and above-mentioned structure has formed a baby walker, and after the physically disabled patient enters the baby walker, two arms and big arms climb on the protective device of the second support body, because The arms are strong, which reduces the pressure on the lower limbs. Patients with cerebral thrombosis and hemiplegia can walk slowly with the help of the nurses, which is conducive to physical rehabilitation. . The rollers that are provided with on the bottom of the first supporting body 1, a group of 2 rollers near the end of the spring at the front end are universal wheels, and a group of 2 rollers at the rear side away from the end of the spring are fixed wheels. A "U-shaped" arc is arranged at the front ends of the first support body and the second support body 2 . The spring 6 is arranged on the supporting circular tube 3, and the purpose of setting the spring is to pull the stride of the patient's residual limb. The common feature of the general disabled patients with cerebral thrombosis is that half of the body loses consciousness, so only one foot or one arm is used when exercising. Active, in order to solve the problem of the residual limb walking, a spring or rubber band is specially added. When one foot takes a step, the spring is used to pull the residual limb to walk. In the actual application process, the effect is excellent. The storage device 8 is fixedly arranged on the front end of the second support body 2 . The first supporting body 1 is in the shape of a "U", and the end of the front end close to the spring 6 is arc-shaped and the width is smaller than the width of the rear end. The second supporting body 2 is also in a "U-shape", and the end of the front end close to the storage device 8 is arc-shaped and the width is greater than the width of the rear end. A first handle 204 and a second handle 205 are respectively provided on both sides of the second support body 2 . Both sides of the second support body 2 are covered with a protective device 7, and the provided protective device 7 reduces the stress on the arms of the first handle 204 and the second handle 205, increases the comfort, and reduces the pain of the patient. The protective device is generally a cylindrical sponge Body, cotton cloth or air bag. The rear end of the second support body 2 is provided with a baffle plate 201 close to the opening side of the “U shape”, and one end of the baffle plate 201 is provided with a union end 202, and the union end 202 is movably socketed on the second handle 205, and the groove 203 is arranged on the first handle 204, and one end of the baffle plate 201 can be lifted, and put it down after the patient enters the baby walker, and one end of the baffle plate 201 is embedded in the groove 203, and the baffle plate 201 is set to facilitate the patient to enter the baby walker Inside, to prevent the patient from falling backwards after fatigue. The front end of the second support body 2 is provided with an auxiliary handle 9 near the side of the storage device 8. The auxiliary handle can better enable the hand of the hemiplegic patient to grab the handle, especially the unconscious arm. The two arms of the middle hemiplegic patient are supported on the protective device 7, and one of the hands can flexibly grasp the auxiliary handle 9, and the other hand needs to be fixed with a bandage or a special glove. The upper end of the support tube 3 is welded to one end of the plug-in device 4, and the lower end of the support tube 3 is fixedly connected to the first support body 1. There are four supporting round pipes 3 and the described plug-in devices 4 and the heights are the same. The plug-in device 4 includes a first round pipe 401, a second round pipe 403, and an adjustment handle 404. The bottom end of the first round pipe 401 is welded to the supporting round pipe 3, and the second round pipe 403 is connected to the second supporting body 2. Welded connection, the diameter of the second round tube 403 is smaller than that of the first round tube 401 and can be inserted flexibly. The second round pipe 403 is provided with at least one round hole 402, and the first round pipe 401 is provided with an internally threaded hole, and the adjusting handle 404 is screwed through the internally threaded hole and the round hole 402. The threaded hole and the round hole 402 on the second round tube 403 are on the same axis, which facilitates the adjustment of the overall height of the second support body 2, and is suitable for patients of different heights, and then tightened by adjusting the handle 404. The two ends of the spring 6 are respectively hung between the first hanging hole 301 and the second hanging hole 302 provided on the support tube 3. After the patient enters the baby walker, the spring 6 of the second hanging hole 302 is hooked on the The patient's unconscious shoes are special shoes for auxiliary health care. The patient's feet are worn in the shoes, and under the tension of the spring, they follow the steps to achieve the purpose of exercise; after the exercise, the spring 6 is mounted on the second hanging hole 302. A connecting rod 405 is fixed between two sides of the supporting round pipe 3 , and at least one hook 406 is arranged on the connecting rod 405 .

For patients with hemiplegia and half of the body that can move, when in use, first lift one end of the opening side baffle 201 of the second support body 2, then help the patient into the rehabilitation walker, and connect the patient's arms respectively on the On the protection device 7, the disabled arm and hand are fixed on the auxiliary handle 9, and the other hand grasps the auxiliary handle 9; then the spring 6 end hooked on one end of the second hanging hole 302 is taken out and hooked on the patient's lost Put the patient's foot in the shoe on the sensory shoe; then adjust the plug-in device 4 at the same time according to the different height of the patient, so that the overall height of the rehabilitation walker is suitable for the patient to exercise; then adjust the airbag to change the two The gap between the horizontal bars increases the comfort of the patient; after the preparation is completed, place one end of the second support body 2 opening side baffle 201 in the groove 203; the nursing staff grasps the first handle 204 and the second handle 205 Push the rehabilitation walker forward slowly. At this time, the patient walks forward in the rehabilitation walker, and the unconscious legs follow the step under the tension of the spring to achieve the purpose of exercise; it is formulated according to the patient's physique and specific conditions. Reasonable exercise time and number of walks, if the patient needs to rest, the temporary seat can be placed under the patient's buttocks in the rehabilitation walker for rest; after the exercise, one end of the spring 6 is hooked to the second hanging hole 302 on. For patients with hemiplegia and immobility of the whole body, when in use, two groups of springs 6 on the support tube 3 need to be used simultaneously, and the two groups of springs 6 are respectively hung on two feet for exercise.

Example 2:

Embodiment 2 is similar to Embodiment 1. For patients with hemiplegia and half of the body that can move, the second support body 2 can be dropped to the position below the waist as a whole when in use, and the waist can be fixed in the rehabilitation walker with a wearing device. The patient holds the auxiliary handle 9 and exercises by the patient himself, or can be pushed forward by a nurse or a family member, which can also achieve the purpose of walking and exercising rehabilitation.

Example 3:

Embodiment 3 is similar in structure to Embodiment 1. In FIG. 4 , a rehabilitation walker for cerebral thrombosis sequelae includes a first support body 1, a second support body 2, a support round tube 3, a plug-in device 4, and a roller 5 , the first support body 1 and the second support body 2 are circular, the material used is a round tube, and the diameter of the first support body 1 is greater than the diameter of the second support body 2 . The second supporting body 2 is provided with an annular air bag. Roller 5 has at least 3 and all are universal wheels. There are at least three support tubes 3 fixedly connected to the plug-in devices 4, and the height between the first support body 1 and the second support body 2 can be realized by adjusting the plug-in device 4, so as to adapt to patients of different heights. The first supporting body 1 is provided with at least 3 universal rollers. When in use, first lift one end of the opening side baffle plate 201 of the first support body 1 and the second support body 2, then help the patient into the rehabilitation walker, and first connect the patient's arms to the protective device 7 respectively. Then, the disabled arm and hand are fixed on the auxiliary handle 9, and the other movable hand can grasp the auxiliary handle 9; then the spring 6 end hooked on one end of the second hanging hole 302 is taken out and hooked on the patient's lost Put the patient's foot in the shoe on the sensory shoe; then adjust the three plug-in devices 4 at the same time according to the different height of the patient, so that the overall height of the rehabilitation walker is suitable for the patient to exercise; by adjusting the second support body 2 Equipped with annular airbags for scaling and adjusting according to the fat or thin of the human body. Place one end of the opening side baffle 201 of the second support body 2 in the groove 203; after the preparation is completed, the nursing staff pushes the first handle 204 and the second handle 205 forward to perform walking rehabilitation exercise.

The rehabilitation baby walker for cerebral thrombosis sequelae solves the problem of limb rehabilitation walking exercise for patients with cerebral thrombosis, reduces pressure sores and muscle spasms in patients with hemiplegia sequelae, and replaces manual massage of fingers, arms, waist and legs of patients with cerebral thrombosis , feet, improve the quality of medical care, reduce the burden of medical care, so that the patient's body can be balanced and coordinated exercise.

The rehabilitation baby walker of the present invention can also be used in physical exercise of frail patients after surgery and the elderly. It is the happiest thing for the patient to be able to partially recover or fully recover and walk independently through walking exercise for this type of patient, and to realize self-care. This rehabilitation baby walker has been applied and produced in real life.

Those skilled in the art get inspired on the basis of the present invention and carry out structural changes, all within the protection scope of the patent of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A baby walker for rehabilitation of sequelae of cerebral thrombosis, including a first support body [1], a second support body [2], a support tube [3], a plug-in device [4], a roller [5], and a spring [ 6], protection device [7], storage device [8], characterized in that: the first support body [1] is set at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker, and the second support body [2] is set at the bottom of the rehabilitation baby walker On the upper part of the car, the first support body [1] and the second support body [2] are supported and connected through the support round tube [3] and the plug-in device [4]. The bottom of the first support body [1] is provided with rollers [ 5], the spring [6] is set on the support tube [3], the protection device [7] is socketed on the armrests on both sides of the second support body [2], the storage device [8 ] is fixedly arranged on the front end of the second support body [2]. 2. A baby walker for rehabilitation of cerebral thrombosis sequelae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the length and width of the first support body are greater than the length and width of the second support body, and the first support body [1 ] is a "U-shaped" shape, and its front end is set as an arc shape near the end of the spring [6] and its width is less than the width of the rear end. 3. A baby walker for rehabilitation of cerebral thrombosis sequelae according to claim 1, characterized in that: said second support body [2] is also a "U-shaped" shape, and its front end is close to the storage device [8 ] is set in an arc shape and the width is greater than the width of the rear end, and the first handle [204] and the second handle [205] are respectively arranged on both sides of the second support body [2]. The second support body The front end of [2] is provided with a storage device [8], and both sides are provided with a protection device [7]. The protection device [7] is a cylindrical sponge body or an arc-shaped air bag, and the second support body [2] The back end is provided with a baffle [201] close to the "U-shaped" opening side, and one end of the baffle [201] is provided with a union end [202], and the union end [202] is movably socketed on the second On the handle [205], the groove [203] is set on the first handle [204], and the front end of the second support body [2] is provided with an auxiliary handle [9] on the side close to the storage device [8]. 4. A baby walker for rehabilitation of cerebral thrombosis sequelae according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end of the support round tube [3] is welded to one end of the plug-in device [4], and the support round tube [3] The lower end is fixedly connected with the first support body [1], and the supporting circular tube [3] has the same height as the plug-in device [4] after welding, and there are four of them. The plug-in device [4] It includes a first round pipe [401], a second round pipe [403], and an adjustment handle [404]. The bottom end of the first round pipe [401] is welded to the supporting round pipe [3], and the second round pipe [401] is welded to the support round pipe [3]. The round tube [403] is welded to the second support body [2]. The diameter of the second round tube [403] is smaller than the diameter of the first round tube [401] and can be inserted flexibly. The second round tube [403] ] is provided with at least one round hole [402], the first round pipe [401] is provided with an internally threaded hole, and the adjusting handle [404] is screwed through the internally threaded hole and the round hole [402]. The two ends of the spring [6] are hooked between the first hanging hole [301] and the second hanging hole [302] provided on the supporting circular tube [3]. The spring [6] is set in two groups, respectively On the support tube [3] at the front end of the baby walker, a connecting rod [405] is fixed between the two sides of the support tube [3], and at least one hook [406] is provided on the connecting rod [405] ].