CN110353644A - Multifunctional rehabilitation physical therapy equipment - Google Patents
Multifunctional rehabilitation physical therapy equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110353644A CN110353644A CN201910644367.XA CN201910644367A CN110353644A CN 110353644 A CN110353644 A CN 110353644A CN 201910644367 A CN201910644367 A CN 201910644367A CN 110353644 A CN110353644 A CN 110353644A
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- 238000000554 physical therapy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000016285 Movement disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010008129 cerebral palsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/6804—Garments; Clothes
- A61B5/6805—Vests, e.g. shirts or gowns
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0237—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H7/00—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for
- A61H7/002—Devices for suction-kneading massage; Devices for massaging the skin by rubbing or brushing not otherwise provided for by rubbing or brushing
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Abstract
本发明公开了多功能康复理疗设备,包括机座和控制面板,所述机座包括监控装置、支撑组件、上肢康复训练机构、下肢康复训练机构和上肢力量训练机构,监控装置与控制面板连接,上肢康复训练机构包括上肢外壳、第一驱动马达和康复训练手柄,下肢机构包括下肢外壳、第二驱动马达和康复训练踏板,支撑组件包括支撑底座、第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱,第一支撑柱设置在前端部,第二支撑柱设置在后端部,第二支撑柱的上端设有可调节高度的座椅,座椅的靠背设有腹部按摩臂、颈部按摩臂和头部按摩臂。本发明结构简单、操作方便,能同时对上肢和下肢进行康复训练,加速肢体功能恢复,还能对腹部、颈部和头部进行按摩,安全系数高,占用空间小。
The invention discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment, which includes a machine base and a control panel. The machine base includes a monitoring device, a support assembly, an upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism, a lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism and an upper limb strength training mechanism. The monitoring device is connected with the control panel. The upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism includes an upper limb casing, a first driving motor and a rehabilitation training handle, the lower limb mechanism includes a lower limb casing, a second driving motor and a rehabilitation training pedal, and the support assembly includes a supporting base, a first supporting column and a second supporting column, the first The supporting column is arranged at the front end, the second supporting column is arranged at the rear end, the upper end of the second supporting column is provided with a seat with adjustable height, and the back of the seat is provided with an abdominal massage arm, a neck massage arm and a head massager arm. The invention has simple structure and convenient operation, can perform rehabilitation training on upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, accelerates the recovery of limb functions, and can also massage the abdomen, neck and head, with high safety factor and small space occupation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械产品技术领域,具体涉及多功能康复理疗设备。The invention relates to the technical field of medical device products, in particular to multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment.
背景技术Background technique
脑瘫、偏瘫等有肢体运动障碍的患者可通过上下肢的运动训练来实现康复,但仅靠患者自身的能力,训练过程十分困难。Patients with limb movement disorders such as cerebral palsy and hemiplegia can achieve rehabilitation through exercise training of the upper and lower limbs, but the training process is very difficult only by the patient's own ability.
为了实现肢体运动训练,市面上有出现一种叫康复理疗脚踏车的康复训练产品,用于改善手脚灵活度,加强肌肉力量及改善心血管系统,促进血液循环,防治褥疮,加速肢体功能恢复,改善关节活动度,增强肌力,进而促进坐位、站立及行走功能,提高生活自理能力及生活质量。In order to achieve limb exercise training, there is a rehabilitation training product called rehabilitation physiotherapy bicycle on the market, which is used to improve the flexibility of hands and feet, strengthen muscle strength and improve the cardiovascular system, promote blood circulation, prevent bedsores, accelerate the recovery of limb functions, improve Improve joint mobility, enhance muscle strength, and then promote sitting, standing and walking functions, and improve self-care ability and quality of life.
传统的康复理疗脚踏车分两种结构,一种是专门用于下肢康复训练的,其只能平放在水平地面,在进行下肢训练时,训练者需要坐立在脚踏车前方,双脚放置在脚康复训练踏板上进行训练动作。另外一种是专门用于上肢康复训练的,其有对应的水平面支撑架作为底座,其功能与脚踏车相同。这两种结构均存在共同的缺点,就是产品使用不便,只存在独立的上肢康复训练器或者下肢康复训练器,没有配套的座椅和底座,针对不同身高的人群使用非常不便,需要自己找不同的座椅来调节适当的位置。另外,两台机器独立使用不能实现同步工作,不但占用空间,而且达不到理想的训练效果。Traditional rehabilitation physiotherapy bicycles are divided into two structures. One is specially used for lower limb rehabilitation training. Perform training movements on the rehabilitation training pedal. The other is specially used for upper limb rehabilitation training, and it has a corresponding horizontal support frame as a base, and its function is the same as that of a bicycle. These two structures have a common disadvantage, that is, the product is inconvenient to use. There is only an independent upper limb rehabilitation training device or a lower limb rehabilitation training device. There is no matching seat and base. It is very inconvenient to use for people of different heights. You need to find the difference by yourself. the seat to adjust the proper position. In addition, the two machines cannot work synchronously when used independently, which not only takes up space, but also fails to achieve the ideal training effect.
目前的康复理疗脚踏车只能单纯的对上肢或下肢进行训练和改善,功能较为单一,且缺乏保护装置,使用者在操作不当时,容易发生摔倒或侧倾,给使用者造成伤害。The current rehabilitation physiotherapy bicycles can only train and improve the upper limbs or lower limbs. The function is relatively single, and there is no protective device. When the user does not operate it, it is easy to fall or roll over, causing injury to the user.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术的缺陷,本发明提供多功能康复理疗设备,结构简单、操作方便,能同时对上肢和下肢进行康复训练,加速肢体功能恢复,还能对腹部、颈部和头部进行按摩,安全系数高,占用空间小。Aiming at the defects of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides multifunctional rehabilitation physical therapy equipment, which is simple in structure and easy to operate, can perform rehabilitation training on upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, accelerate the recovery of limb functions, and can also massage the abdomen, neck and head , high safety factor, small footprint.
为实现上述目的,本发明所采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
多功能康复理疗设备,包括机座和控制面板,所述机座包括监控装置、支撑组件、上肢康复训练机构、下肢康复训练机构和上肢力量训练机构,监控装置与控制面板连接,监控装置呈背心状,监控装置上设有可对人体的心率和血压实时监控的心率监测贴片和血压监测贴片,控制面板内设有用于记录心率监测贴片和血压监测贴片测得的数据以及康复训练时长的记录模块,支撑组件用于连接上肢康复训练机构和下肢康复训练机构,上肢康复训练机构包括上肢外壳、第一驱动马达和康复训练手柄,第一驱动马达设置在上肢外壳内,康复训练手柄设有两个,其分别设置在上肢外壳的左右两侧,第一驱动马达通过第一转轴与康复训练手柄连接,下肢机构包括下肢外壳、第二驱动马达和康复训练踏板,第二驱动马达设置在下肢外壳内,康复训练踏板设置两个,其分别设置在下肢外壳的左右两侧,第二驱动马达通过第二转轴与康复训练踏板连接,第一驱动马达和第二驱动马达均与控制面板连接,支撑组件包括支撑底座、第一支撑柱和第二支撑柱,支撑底座包括前端部和后端部,前端部与后端部之间通过铰链可折叠设置,前端部和后端部的下端均设置有工字型支撑脚,第一支撑柱固定设置在前端部,第二支撑柱可前后调节的设置在后端部,下肢康复训练机构设置在前端部,上肢康复训练机构通过第一支撑柱设置在下肢康复训练机构的上方,第二支撑柱的两侧均设有与第二支撑柱并排设置的安装杆,安装杆上连接有栏杆,安装杆上设有竖向设置的导槽,栏杆上设有与导槽对应的导柱,栏杆通过导柱沿导槽方向上下滑动,导槽上端的一侧设有与导槽连通的限位槽,第二支撑柱的上端设有可调节高度的座椅,座椅的靠背由下往上依次设有腹部按摩臂、颈部按摩臂和头部按摩臂,腹部按摩臂、颈部按摩臂和头部按摩臂均呈包围状设置在靠背的两侧,腹部按摩臂、颈部按摩臂和头部按摩臂的一端均与靠背可转动连接,另一端向靠背中部弯曲,上肢力量训练机构设置在后端部的一侧,上肢力量训练机构包括三角支撑架和设置在三角支撑架的倾斜面上的上肢力量训练座,倾斜面上设有限定上肢力量训练座移动方向的导杆,倾斜面的上下两端均设有安装架,导杆通过安装架安装在倾斜面上,导杆的向下一端设有使导杆始终具有向上伸出趋势的复位弹簧,上肢力量训练座的两侧设有力量训练手柄。Multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment, including a base and a control panel, the base includes a monitoring device, a support component, an upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism, a lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism and an upper limb strength training mechanism, the monitoring device is connected to the control panel, and the monitoring device is in the form of a vest The monitoring device is equipped with a heart rate monitoring patch and a blood pressure monitoring patch that can monitor the heart rate and blood pressure of the human body in real time. The duration recording module, the support component is used to connect the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism and the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism, the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism includes an upper limb shell, a first driving motor and a rehabilitation training handle, the first driving motor is arranged in the upper limb shell, and the rehabilitation training handle There are two, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper limb shell. The first drive motor is connected to the rehabilitation training handle through the first rotating shaft. The lower limb mechanism includes the lower limb shell, the second drive motor and the rehabilitation training pedal. The second drive motor is set In the lower limb shell, there are two rehabilitation training pedals, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower limb shell. The second driving motor is connected with the rehabilitation training pedal through the second rotating shaft. Both the first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected to the control panel. Connection, the support assembly includes a support base, a first support column and a second support column, the support base includes a front end and a rear end, the front end and the rear end are foldable through a hinge, and the lower ends of the front end and the rear end Both are equipped with I-shaped support feet, the first support column is fixed at the front end, the second support column can be adjusted back and forth at the rear end, the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism is set at the front end, and the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism is supported by the first support. The column is arranged above the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism. Both sides of the second support column are provided with installation bars arranged side by side with the second support column. The installation bars are connected with railings, and the installation bars are provided with vertical guide grooves. The railing is provided with a guide column corresponding to the guide groove, and the railing slides up and down along the direction of the guide groove through the guide column. One side of the upper end of the guide groove is provided with a limit groove connected with the guide groove, and the upper end of the second support column is provided with an adjustable The height of the seat, the backrest of the seat is provided with abdominal massage arm, neck massage arm and head massage arm in sequence from bottom to top, and the abdomen massage arm, neck massage arm and head massage arm are all arranged on the backrest in a surrounding shape On both sides of the backrest, one end of the abdominal massage arm, neck massage arm and head massage arm is rotatably connected to the backrest, and the other end is bent toward the middle of the backrest. The upper limb strength training mechanism is arranged on one side of the rear end. It includes a triangular support frame and an upper limb strength training seat arranged on the inclined surface of the triangular support frame. The inclined surface is provided with a guide rod that limits the moving direction of the upper limb strength training seat. The upper and lower ends of the inclined surface are provided with mounting frames. The mounting bracket is installed on the inclined surface, and the downward end of the guide rod is provided with a return spring that makes the guide rod extend upwards all the time, and the two sides of the upper limb strength training seat are provided with strength training handles.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述后端部上设有滑轨,第二支撑柱的下端设有与滑轨对应的滑块,通过滑块与滑轨的滑动配合,可带动第二支撑柱上的座椅沿滑轨方向移动。In the above description, as a preference, the rear end is provided with a slide rail, and the lower end of the second support column is provided with a slider corresponding to the slide rail. Through the sliding cooperation between the slider and the slide rail, the second support column can be driven The upper seat moves along the direction of the slide rail.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述第二支撑柱的上端设有滑动支撑柱,滑动支撑柱的上端设有安装板,座椅安装在安装板上。In the above description, preferably, the upper end of the second support column is provided with a sliding support column, the upper end of the sliding support column is provided with a mounting plate, and the seat is mounted on the mounting plate.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述滑动支撑柱从第二支撑柱的上端插入到第二支撑柱内,滑动支撑柱上设有四个以上用于调节高度的调节孔,第二支撑架上设有与调节孔对应的通孔,可通过固定销穿过通孔插入调节孔内定位滑动支撑柱的高度。In the above description, as a preference, the sliding support column is inserted into the second support column from the upper end of the second support column, and more than four adjustment holes for adjusting the height are provided on the sliding support column, and the second support frame is provided with There is a through hole corresponding to the adjustment hole, and the fixing pin can be inserted through the through hole into the adjustment hole to position the height of the sliding support column.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述滑块的左右两侧均设有向外伸出的延伸端,安装杆的下端设置在延伸端上,第二支撑杆的中部设有横向的连接杆,安装杆通过连接杆与第二支撑杆连接。In the above description, as a preference, the left and right sides of the slider are provided with outwardly protruding extension ends, the lower end of the installation rod is arranged on the extension end, and the middle part of the second support rod is provided with a horizontal connecting rod. The rod is connected with the second support rod through the connecting rod.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述上肢外壳朝向座椅的一侧设有置物板,置物板由内往外向上倾斜。In the above description, preferably, the side of the upper limb shell facing the seat is provided with a storage board, and the storage board is inclined upward from the inside to the outside.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述工字型支撑脚上设有用于减震和防滑的硅胶垫。In the above description, preferably, the I-shaped support feet are provided with silicone pads for shock absorption and anti-slip.
上述说明中,作为优选,所述上肢力量训练座上设有容置槽,容置槽内设有若干个用于增加上肢力量训练座重量的砝码。In the above description, as a preference, the upper limb strength training seat is provided with an accommodating groove, and several weights for increasing the weight of the upper limb strength training seat are arranged in the accommodating groove.
本发明所产生的有益效果是:The beneficial effects produced by the present invention are:
1、监控装置与控制面板连接,监控装置呈背心状,监控装置上设有可对人体的心率和血压实时监控的心率监测贴片和血压监测贴片,控制面板内设有用于记录心率监测贴片和血压监测贴片测得的数据以及康复训练时长记录模块,能够对人体的心率和血压以及康复训练的时长进行实时监控,并将测得的结果进行记录,方便有效的了解使用者每次训练后的身体状况。1. The monitoring device is connected to the control panel. The monitoring device is in the shape of a vest. The monitoring device is equipped with a heart rate monitoring patch and a blood pressure monitoring patch that can monitor the heart rate and blood pressure of the human body in real time. The control panel is equipped with a heart rate monitoring patch. The data measured by the tablet and the blood pressure monitoring patch and the recording module of the rehabilitation training time can monitor the heart rate and blood pressure of the human body and the duration of the rehabilitation training in real time, and record the measured results, which is convenient and effective for users to understand each time. Physical condition after training.
2、通过设置支撑组件、上肢康复训练机构和下肢康复训练机构,支撑组件用于连接上肢康复训练机构和下肢康复训练机构,可以同时对上肢和下肢进行康复训练,改善手脚灵活度,加强肌肉力量及改善心血管系统,促进血液循环,防治褥疮,加速肢体功能恢复,改善关节活动度,增强肌力,进而促进坐位、站立及行走功能,提高生活自理能力及生活质量;2. By setting up the supporting component, the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism and the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism, the supporting component is used to connect the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism and the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism, and can perform rehabilitation training on the upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, improve the flexibility of hands and feet, and strengthen muscle strength And improve the cardiovascular system, promote blood circulation, prevent decubitus, accelerate the recovery of limb function, improve joint mobility, enhance muscle strength, and then promote sitting, standing and walking functions, improve self-care ability and quality of life;
3、支撑底座包括前端部和后端部,前端部与后端部之间通过铰链可折叠设置,通过设置铰链,在本设备不使用的时候,可以对其进行折叠,减少空间占用率;3. The support base includes a front end and a rear end, and the front end and the rear end are foldable through a hinge. By setting the hinge, the device can be folded when it is not in use, reducing the space occupation rate;
4、第二支撑柱的两侧均设有与第二支撑柱并排设置的安装杆,安装杆上连接有栏杆,通过在座椅的两侧设置栏杆,能够有效的防止使用者在操作失误时,发生的滑落和摔倒,避免给使用者造成伤害,安全系数高。4. Both sides of the second support column are equipped with installation rods arranged side by side with the second support column, and railings are connected to the installation rods. By setting railings on both sides of the seat, it can effectively prevent users from making mistakes in operation. , the occurrence of slipping and falling, to avoid injury to the user, high safety factor.
5、座椅的靠背由下往上依次设有腹部按摩臂、颈部按摩臂和头部按摩臂,在进行上肢和下肢康复训练的同时能够对腹部、颈部和头部进行按摩,实用性强,功能齐全。5. The backrest of the seat is equipped with abdominal massage arm, neck massage arm and head massage arm in sequence from bottom to top. It can massage the abdomen, neck and head while performing rehabilitation training for upper and lower limbs. It is practical Strong and fully functional.
6、通过设置上肢力量训练机构,可以在对上肢进行康复训练后,进一步对上肢进行力量训练,加强上肢的训练效果和恢复能力。6. By setting up upper limb strength training institutions, after rehabilitation training for upper limbs, further strength training for upper limbs can be carried out to strengthen the training effect and recovery ability of upper limbs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:为本发明之实施例的组装结构示意图;Fig. 1: is the schematic diagram of the assembled structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2:为本发明之实施例的支撑组件后视结构示意图;Fig. 2: is the rear view structural schematic diagram of the support assembly of the embodiment of the present invention;
图3:为本发明之实施例的上肢力量训练机构结构示意图;Fig. 3: is the structural schematic diagram of the upper limb strength training mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
图4:为本发明之实施例的监控装置结构示意图;Fig. 4: is the schematic structural diagram of the monitoring device of the embodiment of the present invention;
图5:为本发明之实施例的安装杆结构示意图;Fig. 5: is the structural representation of the installation rod of the embodiment of the present invention;
图6:为本发明之实施例的第二支撑杆结构示意图;Fig. 6: is the structural schematic diagram of the second support bar of the embodiment of the present invention;
附图标识说明:10-机座,20-控制面板,30-上肢康复训练机构,31-康复训练手柄,32-置物板,40-下肢康复训练机构,41-康复训练踏板,50-上肢力量训练机构,51-力量训练手柄,52-三角支撑架,53-倾斜面,54-安装架,55-导杆,56-复位弹簧,57-上肢力量训练座,58-容置槽,59-砝码,60-监控装置,61-心率监测贴片,62-血压监测贴片,72-第一支撑柱,73-第二支撑柱,731-滑动支撑柱,732-安装板,733-调节孔,734-通孔,735-滑块,736-连接杆,737-延伸端,74-前端部,75-后端部,751-滑轨,76-铰链,77-工字型支撑脚,78-座椅,781-腹部按摩臂,782-颈部按摩臂,783-头部按摩臂,79-安装杆,791-栏杆,792-导槽,793-导柱,794-限位槽。Description of drawings: 10- machine base, 20- control panel, 30- upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism, 31- rehabilitation training handle, 32- storage board, 40- lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism, 41- rehabilitation training pedal, 50- upper limb strength Training mechanism, 51-strength training handle, 52-triangular support frame, 53-inclined surface, 54-installation frame, 55-guide rod, 56-return spring, 57-upper limb strength training seat, 58-accommodating slot, 59- Weight, 60-monitoring device, 61-heart rate monitoring patch, 62-blood pressure monitoring patch, 72-first support column, 73-second support column, 731-sliding support column, 732-installation plate, 733-adjustment Hole, 734-through hole, 735-slider, 736-connecting rod, 737-extension end, 74-front end, 75-rear end, 751-slide rail, 76-hinge, 77-I-shaped support foot, 78-seat, 781-abdominal massage arm, 782-neck massage arm, 783-head massage arm, 79-installation rod, 791-railing, 792-guide groove, 793-guide post, 794-limiting groove.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更清楚地阐述本发明的结构特征、技术手段及其所达到的具体目的和功能,下面结合附图与具体实施例来对本发明作进一步详细说明:In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features, technical means and the specific objectives and functions achieved by the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
本实施例:如图1-6所示,多功能康复理疗设备,包括机座10和控制面板20,所述机座10包括监控装置60、支撑组件、上肢康复训练机构30、下肢康复训练机构40和上肢力量训练机构50,监控装置60与控制面板20连接,监控装置60上设有可对人体的心率和血压实时监控的心率监测贴片61和血压监测贴片62,监控装置60呈背心状,心率监测贴片61和血压监测贴片62分别设置在背心的胸部两侧,控制面板20内设有用于记录心率监测贴片61和血压监测贴片62测得的数据以及康复训练时长的记录模块,能够对人体的心率和血压进行实时监控,并将测得的结果进行记录,方便有效的了解使用者每次训练后的身体状况,支撑组件用于连接上肢康复训练机构30和下肢康复训练机构40,可以同时对上肢和下肢进行康复训练,改善手脚灵活度,加强肌肉力量及改善心血管系统,促进血液循环,防治褥疮,加速肢体功能恢复,改善关节活动度,增强肌力,进而促进坐位、站立及行走功能,提高生活自理能力及生活质量,上肢康复训练机构30包括上肢外壳、第一驱动马达和康复训练手柄31,第一驱动马达设置在上肢外壳内,康复训练手柄31设有两个,其分别设置在上肢外壳的左右两侧,第一驱动马达通过第一转轴与康复训练手柄31连接,上肢外壳朝向座椅78的一侧设有置物板32,置物板32由内往外向上倾斜,下肢机构包括下肢外壳、第二驱动马达和康复训练踏板41,第二驱动马达设置在下肢外壳内,康复训练踏板41设置两个,其分别设置在下肢外壳的左右两侧,第二驱动马达通过第二转轴与康复训练踏板41连接,第一驱动马达和第二驱动马达均与控制面板20连接,支撑组件包括支撑底座、第一支撑柱72和第二支撑柱73,支撑底座包括前端部74和后端部75,前端部74与后端部75之间通过铰链76可折叠设置,通过设置铰链76,在本设备不使用的时候,可以对其进行折叠,减少空间占用率,前端部74和后端部75的下端均设置有工字型支撑脚77,工字型支撑脚77上设有用于减震和防滑的硅胶垫,第一支撑柱72固定设置在前端部74,第二支撑柱73可前后调节的设置在后端部75,第二支撑柱73的上端设有可调节高度的座椅78,第二支撑柱73的上端设有滑动支撑柱731,滑动支撑柱731的上端设有安装板732,座椅78安装在安装板732上,滑动支撑柱731从第二支撑柱73的上端插入到第二支撑柱73内,滑动支撑柱731上设有四个用于调节高度的调节孔733,第二支撑架上设有与调节孔733对应的通孔734,可通过固定销穿过通孔734插入调节孔733内定位滑动支撑柱731的高度,后端部75上设有滑轨751,第二支撑柱73的下端设有与滑轨751对应的滑块735,通过滑块735与滑轨751的滑动配合,可带动第二支撑柱73上的座椅78沿滑轨751方向移动,下肢康复训练机构40设置在前端部74,上肢康复训练机构30通过第一支撑柱72设置在下肢康复训练机构40的上方,第二支撑柱73的两侧均设有与第二支撑柱73并排设置的安装杆79,滑块735的左右两侧均设有向外伸出的延伸端737,安装杆79的下端设置在延伸端737上,第二支撑杆的中部设有横向的连接杆736,安装杆79通过连接杆736与第二支撑杆连接,安装杆79上连接有栏杆791,安装杆79上设有竖向设置的导槽792,栏杆791上设有与导槽792对应的导柱793,栏杆791通过导柱793沿导槽792方向上下滑动,导槽792上端的一侧设有与导槽792连通的限位槽794,通过在座椅78的两侧设置栏杆791,能够有效的防止使用者在操作失误时,发生的滑落和摔倒,避免给使用者造成伤害,安全系数高,座椅78的靠背由下往上依次设有腹部按摩臂781、颈部按摩臂782和头部按摩臂783,腹部按摩臂781、颈部按摩臂782和头部按摩臂783均呈包围状设置在靠背的两侧,腹部按摩臂781、颈部按摩臂782和头部按摩臂783的一端均与靠背可转动连接,另一端向靠背中部弯曲,在进行上肢和下肢康复训练的同时能够对腹部、颈部和头部进行按摩,实用性强,功能齐全,上肢力量训练机构50设置在后端部75的一侧,上肢力量训练机构50包括三角支撑架52和设置在三角支撑架52的倾斜面53上的上肢力量训练座57,倾斜面53上设有限定上肢力量训练座57移动方向的导杆55,倾斜面53的上下两端均设有安装架54,导杆55通过安装架54安装在倾斜面53上,导杆55的向下一端设有使导杆55始终具有向上伸出趋势的复位弹簧56,上肢力量训练座57的两侧设有力量训练手柄51,上肢力量训练座57上设有容置槽58,容置槽58内设有若干个用于增加上肢力量训练座57重量的砝码59,可以在对上肢进行康复训练后,进一步对上肢进行力量训练,加强上肢的训练效果和恢复能力。Present embodiment: as shown in Figure 1-6, multifunctional rehabilitation physiotherapy equipment, comprise machine base 10 and control panel 20, described machine base 10 comprises monitoring device 60, support assembly, upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism 30, lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism 40 and the upper limb strength training mechanism 50, the monitoring device 60 is connected with the control panel 20, the monitoring device 60 is provided with a heart rate monitoring patch 61 and a blood pressure monitoring patch 62 which can monitor the heart rate and blood pressure of the human body in real time, the monitoring device 60 is in the form of a vest The heart rate monitoring patch 61 and the blood pressure monitoring patch 62 are respectively arranged on both sides of the chest of the vest, and the control panel 20 is provided with a recorder for recording the data measured by the heart rate monitoring patch 61 and the blood pressure monitoring patch 62 and the duration of rehabilitation training. The recording module can monitor the heart rate and blood pressure of the human body in real time, and record the measured results, so as to facilitate and effectively understand the user's physical condition after each training session. The support component is used to connect the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism 30 and the lower limb rehabilitation The training institution 40 can carry out rehabilitation training for upper limbs and lower limbs at the same time, improve the flexibility of hands and feet, strengthen muscle strength and improve the cardiovascular system, promote blood circulation, prevent bedsores, accelerate the recovery of limb functions, improve joint mobility, and enhance muscle strength. Promote sitting, standing and walking functions, improve self-care ability and quality of life, upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism 30 includes upper limb shell, first driving motor and rehabilitation training handle 31, the first driving motor is arranged in the upper limb shell, rehabilitation training handle 31 is set There are two, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the upper limb shell. The first driving motor is connected with the rehabilitation training handle 31 through the first rotating shaft. The side of the upper limb shell facing the seat 78 is provided with a storage plate 32. Tilting outward and upward, the lower limb mechanism includes a lower limb housing, a second drive motor and a rehabilitation training pedal 41. The second driving motor is arranged in the lower limb housing, and two rehabilitation training pedals 41 are provided, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the lower limb housing. The two driving motors are connected with the rehabilitation training pedal 41 through the second rotating shaft, the first driving motor and the second driving motor are connected with the control panel 20, and the support assembly includes a support base, a first support column 72 and a second support column 73, and the support base Including the front end 74 and the rear end 75, the front end 74 and the rear end 75 can be folded through the hinge 76. By setting the hinge 76, when the device is not in use, it can be folded to reduce the space occupation rate , the lower ends of the front end portion 74 and the rear end portion 75 are provided with an I-shaped support foot 77, and the I-shaped support foot 77 is provided with a silicone pad for shock absorption and anti-skid, and the first support column 72 is fixedly arranged on the front end portion 74 , the second support column 73 can be adjusted back and forth at the rear end 75, the upper end of the second support column 73 is provided with an adjustable seat 78, the upper end of the second support column 73 is provided with a sliding support column 731, and the sliding support The upper end of column 731 is provided with mounting plate 732, and seat 78 is installed on the mounting plate 732, and sliding supporting column 731 is inserted in the second supporting column 73 from the upper end of second supporting column 73, and sliding supporting column 731 is provided with four used to adjust The adjustment hole 733 of the joint height, the second support frame is provided with the through hole 734 corresponding to the adjustment hole 733, and the height of the sliding support column 731 can be positioned in the adjustment hole 733 through the fixing pin through the through hole 734, and the rear end 75 A slide rail 751 is provided on the top, and the lower end of the second support column 73 is provided with a slide block 735 corresponding to the slide rail 751, and the seat 78 on the second support column 73 can be driven by the sliding cooperation of the slide block 735 and the slide rail 751. Move along the slide rail 751 direction, the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism 40 is arranged on the front end 74, the upper limb rehabilitation training mechanism 30 is arranged on the top of the lower limb rehabilitation training mechanism 40 through the first support column 72, and both sides of the second support column 73 are provided with The installation rod 79 that is arranged side by side with the second support column 73, the left and right sides of slide block 735 are all provided with the extension end 737 that protrudes outwards, and the lower end of installation rod 79 is arranged on the extension end 737, and the middle part of the second support rod A horizontal connecting rod 736 is provided, and the mounting rod 79 is connected with the second support rod through the connecting rod 736. The mounting rod 79 is connected with a railing 791. The guide column 793 corresponding to the guide groove 792, the railing 791 slides up and down along the guide groove 792 direction through the guide column 793, and one side of the guide groove 792 upper end is provided with a limit groove 794 communicated with the guide groove 792, through the seat 78 The railings 791 are set on both sides, which can effectively prevent the user from slipping and falling when the operation is wrong, and avoid causing injury to the user. The safety factor is high. The backrest of the seat 78 is provided with abdominal massage arms from bottom to top. 781, neck massage arm 782 and head massage arm 783, abdomen massage arm 781, neck massage arm 782 and head massage arm 783 are all surrounded and arranged on both sides of the backrest, abdomen massage arm 781, neck massage arm One end of 782 and head massage arm 783 is rotatably connected with the backrest, and the other end is bent toward the middle of the backrest. It can massage the abdomen, neck and head while performing rehabilitation training for the upper and lower limbs. It has strong practicability and complete functions. , the upper limb strength training mechanism 50 is arranged on one side of the rear end 75, the upper limb strength training mechanism 50 includes a tripod 52 and an upper limb strength training seat 57 arranged on the inclined surface 53 of the tripod 52, and the inclined surface 53 is provided with The guide bar 55 that limits upper limb strength training seat 57 moving directions is arranged, and the upper and lower ends of inclined surface 53 are all provided with mounting frame 54, and guide bar 55 is installed on the inclined surface 53 by mounting frame 54, and the downward end of guide bar 55 is provided with. There is the back-moving spring 56 that guide bar 55 has upward stretching tendency all the time, the both sides of upper limb strength training seat 57 is provided with strength training handle 51, and upper limb strength training seat 57 is provided with accommodating groove 58, is provided with in accommodating groove 58. There are several weights 59 for increasing the weight of the upper limb strength training seat 57, which can further carry out strength training for the upper limb after carrying out rehabilitation training for the upper limb, so as to strengthen the training effect and recovery ability of the upper limb.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,故凡是依据本发明的技术实际对以上实施例所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, so any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made to the above embodiments according to the technology of the present invention still belong to the present invention within the scope of the technical program.
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