CN110314342B - Wrist rehabilitation device - Google Patents
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- CN110314342B CN110314342B CN201910720614.XA CN201910720614A CN110314342B CN 110314342 B CN110314342 B CN 110314342B CN 201910720614 A CN201910720614 A CN 201910720614A CN 110314342 B CN110314342 B CN 110314342B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
- A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/14—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles for wrist joints
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种手腕康复装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and more specifically, to a wrist rehabilitation device.
背景技术Background technique
在运动当中,腕关节的活动相当复杂、精细,因此也极易受伤。腕部损伤的表现具有多样性,既可表现为韧带、肌腱、骨头与关节的急性损伤,又可表现为慢性劳损性损伤。多见于篮球、排球、羽毛球、举重等运动项目,占运动创伤的6%左右。大众健身运动中,腕部受伤更常见。例如打羽毛球时,无论是击打、扣杀还是吊、挑、推、扑、勾球,都要求手腕有后伸和外展的动作。如果动作不规范、用力不当或缺乏热身,都可能使手腕受伤。During sports, the movements of the wrist joint are quite complex and delicate, so they are also very susceptible to injury. The manifestations of wrist injuries are diverse, ranging from acute injuries to ligaments, tendons, bones and joints to chronic strain injuries. It is more common in basketball, volleyball, badminton, weightlifting and other sports, accounting for about 6% of sports injuries. Wrist injuries are more common in mass fitness activities. For example, when playing badminton, whether it is hitting, smashing, hanging, picking, pushing, diving, or hooking, the wrist is required to extend and abduct. Wrist injuries may result from irregular movements, improper use of force, or lack of warm-up.
手腕受伤后的康复阶段,一般借助相应的装置来进行腕关节的锻炼,这些装置一般以活动为主,对于锻炼的强度没有要求且没有具体的调节措施;同时,这些器材对于锻炼的动作是否标准,也没有相应的提示功能或提示手段,这会导致病人对于锻炼的效果没有清晰的评价,可能会导致无效锻炼,进而使得康复周期的延长;现有情况下,在锻炼腕关节时一般是配合前前臂部分一起进行锻炼的,这样会导致腕关节训练的针对性不足。During the rehabilitation phase after a wrist injury, wrist joint exercises are generally carried out with the help of corresponding devices. These devices are generally activity-based and have no requirements for the intensity of the exercise and no specific adjustment measures. At the same time, whether these equipment are standard for the exercise movements , and there is no corresponding prompt function or means, which will lead to patients not having a clear evaluation of the effect of exercise, which may lead to ineffective exercise, thereby prolonging the recovery period; under current circumstances, when exercising the wrist joint, it is generally necessary to cooperate with The forearm part is exercised together, which will lead to insufficient targeted training of the wrist joint.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种手腕康复装置,解决上述的一个或多个问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a wrist rehabilitation device to solve one or more of the above problems.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种手腕康复装置,包括固定桌、转椅、两个前臂固定部、两个对接部、两个警示部以及两个手腕锻炼部,所述固定桌固定在地面上,所述转椅放置在所述固定桌一端,所述两个前臂固定部对称地设于所述固定桌的桌面上靠近所述转椅的一端,所述两个对接部对称地设于所述固定桌的桌面上远离所述转椅的一端,所述两个前臂固定部与所述两个对接部一一对应,所述两个警示部分别连接两组对应的所述前臂固定部与所述对接部,所述两个手腕锻炼部的一端分别设于不同的所述对接部上,所述两个手腕锻炼部分别位于不同的所述警示部内。A wrist rehabilitation device includes a fixed table, a swivel chair, two forearm fixing parts, two docking parts, two warning parts and two wrist exercise parts. The fixed table is fixed on the ground, and the swivel chair is placed on the One end of the fixed table, the two forearm fixing parts are symmetrically provided on the desktop of the fixed table close to the end of the swivel chair, and the two butt joint parts are symmetrically provided on the desktop of the fixed table away from the swivel chair At one end, the two forearm fixing parts correspond to the two docking parts one by one, and the two warning parts connect two corresponding sets of the forearm fixing parts and the docking parts, and the two wrist exercise One end of the part is respectively provided on different docking parts, and the two wrist exercise parts are respectively located in different warning parts.
通过采用上述技术方案,借助前臂固定部将病人的前臂固定住,病人仅能够活动手腕部分,病人使用手腕锻炼部对手腕进行活动锻炼,锻炼时,只要动作标准到位,手腕锻炼部会不断击打警示部,发出声响,告知病人动作的完成情况。By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's forearm is fixed with the help of the forearm fixing part, and the patient can only move the wrist part. The patient uses the wrist exercise part to exercise the wrist. During exercise, as long as the movement standard is in place, the wrist exercise part will continuously hit the warning part, and makes a sound to inform the patient of the completion of the action.
进一步地,所述前臂固定部包括一个前臂固定部本体、两个前臂固定座、四个前臂固定装置、四个固定配合杆以及一个手肘托置装置,所述前臂固定部本体为一个组合体,所述前臂固定部本体的顶部和底部为截面大小相同但截面宽度不同的梯形棱台,所述两个梯形棱台上下对称设置,所述前臂固定部本体的中间部分为六边形棱体,所述六边形棱体上开设有前后贯通的六边形的固定槽,所述两个前臂固定座分别设于所述固定槽内的上底面和下底面上,所述六边形棱体靠近所述转椅的端面上分别开设有四个均匀分布且内外贯通的调整槽,所述四个调整槽分别对应所述六边形棱体的四个侧面,所述四个前臂固定装置分别穿设于所述四个调整槽内,所述六边形棱体的侧面上还分别开设有四个均匀分布且前后贯通的限位槽,所述四个固定配合杆分别穿设于所述四个限位槽内,所述四个固定配合杆可自由活动,所述四个固定配合杆同时也分别穿过所述四个前臂固定装置,所述手肘托置装置设于底部的所述梯形棱台的顶面上,所述固定槽内远离所述手肘托置装置的一端固定设有保护软垫。Further, the forearm fixing part includes a forearm fixing part body, two forearm fixing seats, four forearm fixing devices, four fixed matching rods and an elbow support device, and the forearm fixing part body is a combination body. , the top and bottom of the forearm fixing part body are trapezoidal prisms with the same cross-sectional size but different cross-sectional widths, the two trapezoidal prisms are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the middle part of the forearm fixing part body is a hexagonal prism , the hexagonal prism is provided with a hexagonal fixing groove that penetrates from front to back, and the two forearm fixing seats are respectively provided on the upper bottom surface and the lower bottom surface of the fixing groove, and the hexagonal prism The end surface of the body close to the swivel chair is provided with four evenly distributed adjustment grooves that penetrate inside and outside. The four adjustment grooves respectively correspond to the four sides of the hexagonal prism. The four forearm fixing devices are respectively The four fixed matching rods are penetrated through the four adjustment grooves. The sides of the hexagonal prism are also provided with four evenly distributed limit grooves that penetrate front and rear. The four fixed matching rods are respectively penetrated through the In the four limiting slots, the four fixed matching rods can move freely. The four fixed matching rods also pass through the four forearm fixing devices respectively. The elbow supporting device is provided at all the bottom parts. On the top surface of the trapezoidal prism, a protective cushion is fixed at one end of the fixing groove away from the elbow support device.
通过采用上述技术方案,借助两个固定设置的前臂固定座和四个前臂固定装置借助固定槽的六边形结构对病人的前臂进行较为稳妥的固定,手肘托置在手肘托置装置上,四个前臂固定装置可调,贴合病人前臂后,借助四个固定配合杆对四个前臂固定装置进行固定,由此实现对前臂的可调固定,用于适应不同前臂粗细的病人。By adopting the above technical solution, the patient's forearm is more securely fixed with the help of two fixed forearm fixing seats and four forearm fixing devices with the help of the hexagonal structure of the fixing groove, and the elbow is supported on the elbow support device. , the four forearm fixation devices are adjustable. After fitting the patient's forearm, the four forearm fixation devices are fixed with the help of four fixed matching rods, thereby achieving adjustable fixation of the forearm and used to adapt to patients with different forearm thicknesses.
进一步地,所述前臂固定装置包括调整杆、调整连接座、固定软垫以及所述握持座,所述调整杆穿设于所述调整槽内,所述调整杆的杆身上开设有若干阵列设置的调整孔,所述固定配合杆穿设于其中一个所述调整孔内,所述调整连接座位于所述固定槽内,所述调整连接座与所述调整杆的一端固定连接,所述固定软垫一面平整,另外相对的一面带有凹弧,所述固定软垫平整的一面与所述调整连接座上远离所述调整杆的一面固定连接,所述握持座设于所述调整杆上远离所述调整连接座的一端所述前臂固定座上也固定设有固定软垫,所述六个固定软垫围合成一个直径可变的圆弧结构。Further, the forearm fixing device includes an adjustment rod, an adjustment connection seat, a fixed cushion and the holding seat. The adjustment rod is passed through the adjustment groove, and a plurality of arrays are provided on the shaft of the adjustment rod. The adjustment hole is provided, the fixed matching rod is inserted into one of the adjustment holes, the adjustment connection seat is located in the fixed groove, the adjustment connection seat is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod, and the One side of the fixed cushion is flat, and the opposite side has a concave arc. The flat side of the fixed cushion is fixedly connected to the side of the adjustment connection seat that is away from the adjustment rod. The holding seat is located on the adjustment A fixed soft pad is also fixed on the forearm fixed seat at one end of the rod away from the adjusting connection seat, and the six fixed soft pads enclose an arc structure with a variable diameter.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过抽拉调整杆来调整固定软垫与病人前臂的距离,将固定配合杆穿入对应的调整孔,用以实现当前姿态的固定,固定软垫带有凹弧更加适应贴合人体。By adopting the above technical solution, the distance between the fixed cushion and the patient's forearm is adjusted by pulling the adjustment rod, and the fixed matching rod is inserted into the corresponding adjustment hole to achieve the fixation of the current posture. The fixed cushion has a concave arc for more adaptability. Fits the human body.
进一步地,底部的所述梯形棱台的顶面上开设有螺纹槽,所述手肘托置装置包括螺纹杆、手肘托座以及手肘托置软垫,所述螺纹杆的一端与所述螺纹槽配合连接,所述螺纹杆上远离所述梯形棱台的一端设有所述手肘托座,所述手肘托置软垫套设于所述手肘托座上。Further, a threaded groove is provided on the top surface of the trapezoidal prism at the bottom. The elbow supporting device includes a threaded rod, an elbow bracket and an elbow supporting cushion. One end of the threaded rod is connected to the elbow supporting pad. The threaded grooves are matched and connected, and the elbow bracket is provided on one end of the threaded rod away from the trapezoidal prism, and the elbow supporting cushion is set on the elbow bracket.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过旋转螺纹杆来实现手肘托座的高度调节及固定,手肘托置软垫用以保护病人的手肘,防止锻炼中手肘磨伤。By adopting the above technical solution, the height adjustment and fixation of the elbow support is realized by rotating the threaded rod, and the soft pad on the elbow support is used to protect the patient's elbow and prevent elbow wear during exercise.
进一步地,所述固定桌的桌面上远离所述转椅的一端设有滑动座,所述滑动座的顶部沿竖直方向开设有两个对称设置的燕尾槽,所述两个对接部的底部分别设于所述两个燕尾槽内,所述对接部可在所述滑动座内滑动。Further, a sliding seat is provided on the desktop of the fixed table at one end away from the swivel chair. The top of the sliding seat is provided with two symmetrically arranged dovetail grooves in the vertical direction. The bottoms of the two docking parts are respectively Located in the two dovetail grooves, the docking part can slide in the sliding seat.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过滑动对接座来实现警示部的安装、调整以及拆卸。By adopting the above technical solution, the installation, adjustment and disassembly of the warning part are realized through the sliding docking seat.
进一步地,所述燕尾槽的内底面上开设有两个对称设置的卡定槽,所述两个卡定槽内分别设有一个卡定板,所述卡定板与所述对接部贴合,所述卡定板远离所述对接部的一面设有把手。Furthermore, two symmetrically arranged locking grooves are provided on the inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove, and a locking plate is provided in each of the two locking grooves. The locking plate fits with the docking part. , a handle is provided on a side of the locking plate away from the docking part.
通过采用上述技术方案,借助卡定板来固定对接部的滑动,把手方便拔插卡定板。By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding of the docking part is fixed with the help of the locking plate, and the handle can be easily removed and inserted into the locking plate.
进一步地,所述六边形棱体远离所述转椅的一端开设有六个大小相同且规则分布的第一对接槽,所述对接部为横截面与所述前臂固定部本体一样但截面宽度不同的组合体,所述对接部靠近所述前臂固定部的一端上也开设有六个大小相同且规则分布的第二对接槽,所述第二对接槽的位置与所述第一对接槽的位置一一对应,所述警示部包括六块完全相同的钢板,所述六块钢板的两端分别穿设于所述六个第一对接槽和所述六个第二对接槽内。Furthermore, six first docking slots of the same size and regularly distributed are provided at one end of the hexagonal prism away from the swivel chair. The docking portion has the same cross-section as the body of the forearm fixing portion but has a different cross-sectional width. The assembly, the end of the docking part close to the forearm fixing part is also provided with six second docking slots of the same size and regularly distributed, the positions of the second docking slots are consistent with the positions of the first docking slots In one-to-one correspondence, the warning part includes six identical steel plates, and the two ends of the six steel plates are respectively inserted into the six first docking grooves and the six second docking grooves.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过第一对接槽和第二对接槽来安插钢板,一是起到保护作用,防止手腕锻炼装置废运动幅度过大,打伤路过的人员,二是起到警示作用,如果锻炼姿势正确且锻炼力度到位,手腕锻炼装置会在钢板上依次敲打,发出响亮的声音,病人可以通过声音来辨别锻炼的效果,有助于康复。By adopting the above technical solution, the steel plate is installed through the first butt joint groove and the second butt joint groove. First, it plays a protective role to prevent the wrist exercise device from moving too much and injuring people passing by. Second, it plays a warning role. If the exercise posture is correct and the intensity of the exercise is in place, the wrist exercise device will tap on the steel plate in sequence and make a loud sound. The patient can identify the effect of the exercise through the sound, which is helpful for recovery.
进一步地,所述两个梯形棱台远离所述转椅的一端分别开设有三个竖直排布且大小相同的强度调整槽,所述对接部靠近所述前臂固定部的一端上也开设有共计六个配合调整槽,所述配合调整槽的位置与所述强度调整槽的位置一一对应,最上方和最下方的所述两块钢板可调整到对应的所述强度调整槽和所述配合调整槽内。Further, the two trapezoidal prisms are respectively provided with three vertically arranged strength adjustment grooves of the same size at one end away from the swivel chair, and a total of six strength adjustment grooves are provided at the end of the docking part close to the forearm fixing part. The position of the matching adjustment slot corresponds to the position of the strength adjustment slot one by one. The two uppermost and lowermost steel plates can be adjusted to the corresponding strength adjustment slot and the matching adjustment slot. inside the tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,上下共计六个的强度调整槽,配合对接部上对应的六个配合调整槽,可以将最上方和最下方的钢板进行调整,这样手腕锻炼装置在竖直方向上的活动范围发生变化,这样想要敲打到这两块钢板势必需要不同的力度,进而实现了锻炼强度的调整,可以针对恢复情况不同的病人进行调整。By adopting the above technical solution, a total of six strength adjustment slots at the top and bottom, and with the corresponding six matching adjustment slots on the docking part, can adjust the uppermost and lowermost steel plates, so that the movement of the wrist exercise device in the vertical direction can be adjusted The range changes, so that hitting the two steel plates will inevitably require different strengths, thereby realizing the adjustment of exercise intensity, which can be adjusted for patients with different recovery conditions.
进一步地,所述手腕锻炼部包括固定扣、可调扣、甩绳以及弹力握球,所述固定扣设于所述对接部上,所述可调扣与所述固定扣配合连接,所述甩绳设于所述可调扣上,所述弹力握球设于所述甩绳上远离所述可调扣的一端,所述甩绳根据长度材质进行更换。Further, the wrist exercise part includes a fixed buckle, an adjustable buckle, a swing rope and an elastic grip ball, the fixed buckle is provided on the docking part, the adjustable buckle is cooperatively connected with the fixed buckle, and the The swing rope is provided on the adjustable buckle, and the elastic holding ball is provided on an end of the swing rope away from the adjustable buckle. The swing rope can be replaced according to its length and material.
通过采用上述技术方案,采用可从固定扣上拆除的可调扣,实现甩绳的替换拆除和固定安装,甩绳可以做圆周甩动、水平或竖直方向上的波浪式甩动,弹力握球在甩动的同时还能对手掌和手指部分进行相对的活动,一举多得。By adopting the above technical solution and using an adjustable buckle that can be removed from the fixed buckle, the replacement, disassembly and fixed installation of the swing rope can be realized. The swing rope can be swinged in a circular motion, wave-like swing in the horizontal or vertical direction, and the elastic grip While the ball is swinging, it can also move the palm and fingers relative to each other, so it can achieve multiple goals with one stone.
进一步地,所述调整杆上涂覆有一层耐磨层,所述耐磨层的制备方法是:Further, the adjustment rod is coated with a wear-resistant layer, and the preparation method of the wear-resistant layer is:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:石英粉5-7份、铬粉8-11份、硅藻土6-8份、钼粉20-22份、热塑性水性聚氨酯11-15份、环氧乙烷3-4份、钴粉39-42份、钠基膨润土10-15份、糠醛树脂2-4份以及乙醇70-80份。Take the following raw materials by weight for later use: 5-7 parts of quartz powder, 8-11 parts of chromium powder, 6-8 parts of diatomaceous earth, 20-22 parts of molybdenum powder, 11-15 parts of thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, epoxy 3-4 parts of ethane, 39-42 parts of cobalt powder, 10-15 parts of sodium bentonite, 2-4 parts of furfural resin and 70-80 parts of ethanol.
S1、预制有机溶剂:将热塑性水性聚氨酯、环氧乙烷、糠醛树脂以及乙醇混合后,搅拌均匀;S1. Premade organic solvent: Mix thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, ethylene oxide, furfural resin and ethanol, and stir evenly;
S2、制备耐磨材料:将石英粉、铬粉、硅藻土、钼粉、钴粉以及钠基膨润土加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至72-80℃后保温3-4h;S2. Preparation of wear-resistant materials: Add quartz powder, chromium powder, diatomite, molybdenum powder, cobalt powder and sodium bentonite to the organic solvent in S1. After stirring evenly, heat the temperature to 72-80°C and keep warm. 3-4h;
S3、清洗:将调整杆用额外的乙醇进行清洗去污;S3. Cleaning: Use additional ethanol to clean and decontaminate the adjusting rod;
S4、喷涂:将调整杆悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的耐磨材料均匀喷涂到调整杆上,尤其是调整孔内;S4. Spraying: Hang the adjusting rod in the paint room, and use an atomizer to evenly spray the wear-resistant material obtained in S2 onto the adjusting rod, especially into the adjusting hole;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的调整杆放置到烘箱内部,在36-40℃的环境下进行烘干6-8h。S5. Drying: Place the adjusting rod obtained in S4 inside the oven and dry it at 36-40°C for 6-8 hours.
通过采用上述技术方案,因为调整孔和固定配合杆配合可以实现对不同前臂粗细病人的前臂固定,一旦调整孔磨损严重,调整孔的孔径会变大,这样配合固定杆和调整孔之间就会松动,进而影响对前臂的固定效果,可能会导致手腕的针对性锻炼效果降低,所以在调整杆上涂覆一层耐磨层,可以减缓调整杆尤其是调整孔的磨损,保证对前臂的固定效果,进而保证了手腕的针对性锻炼效果,有助于缩短康复周期。By adopting the above technical solution, because the adjustment hole and the fixed fitting rod cooperate, the forearm of patients with different forearm thicknesses can be fixed. Once the adjustment hole is seriously worn, the aperture of the adjustment hole will become larger, so that there will be a gap between the fitting fixed rod and the adjustment hole. Looseness will affect the fixation effect of the forearm, which may reduce the targeted exercise effect of the wrist. Therefore, coating the adjustment rod with a wear-resistant layer can slow down the wear of the adjustment rod, especially the adjustment hole, and ensure the fixation of the forearm. The effect is guaranteed, thereby ensuring the targeted exercise effect of the wrist and helping to shorten the recovery cycle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种实施方式的一种手腕康复装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a wrist rehabilitation device according to an embodiment;
图2为一种实施方式的前臂固定部的立体结构分解示意图;Figure 2 is an exploded schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the forearm fixing part in one embodiment;
图3为一种实施方式的前臂固定装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a forearm fixation device according to an embodiment;
图4为一种实施方式的滑动座与对接座连接结构立体示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional view of the connection structure between the sliding seat and the docking seat in one embodiment;
图5为一种实施方式的前臂固定部本体和对接部的对接面结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the docking surface of the forearm fixing part body and the docking part in one embodiment;
图6为一种实施方式的甩绳的立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a rope swing according to an embodiment.
图中:1、固定桌;2、转椅;3、前臂固定部;31、前臂固定部本体;311、固定槽;312、调整槽;313、限位槽;32、前臂固定座;33、前臂固定装置;331、调整杆;332、调整连接座;333、固定软垫;334、握持座;335、调整孔;34、固定配合杆;35、手肘托置装置;351、螺纹杆;352、手肘托座;353、手肘托置软垫;36、梯形棱台;361、螺纹槽;362、强度调整槽;37、六边形棱体;371、第一对接槽;38、保护软垫;4、对接部;41、第二对接槽;42、配合调整槽;5、警示部;6、手腕锻炼部;61、固定扣;62、可调扣;63、甩绳;64、弹力握球;7、滑动座;71、燕尾槽;72、卡定槽;73、卡定板;74、把手。In the picture: 1. Fixed table; 2. Swivel chair; 3. Forearm fixing part; 31. Forearm fixing part body; 311. Fixed slot; 312. Adjustment slot; 313. Limiting slot; 32. Forearm fixed seat; 33. Forearm Fixing device; 331. Adjustment rod; 332. Adjustment connection seat; 333. Fixed cushion; 334. Grip seat; 335. Adjustment hole; 34. Fixed matching rod; 35. Elbow support device; 351. Threaded rod; 352. Elbow support; 353. Elbow support cushion; 36. Trapezoidal prism; 361. Thread groove; 362. Strength adjustment groove; 37. Hexagonal prism; 371. First docking groove; 38. Protective cushion; 4. docking part; 41. second docking groove; 42. matching adjustment groove; 5. warning part; 6. wrist exercise part; 61. fixed buckle; 62. adjustable buckle; 63. swing rope; 64 , Elastic ball grip; 7. Sliding seat; 71. Dovetail groove; 72. Locking groove; 73. Locking plate; 74. Handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1:Example 1:
以下结合附图1-6对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-6.
一种手腕康复装置,如图1所示,包括固定桌1、转椅2、两个前臂固定部3、两个对接部4、两个警示部5以及两个手腕锻炼部6,固定桌1固定在地面上,转椅2放置在固定桌1一端,两个前臂固定部3对称地设于固定桌1的桌面上靠近转椅2的一端,两个对接部4对称地设于固定桌1的桌面上远离转椅2的一端,两个前臂固定部3与两个对接部4一一对应,两个警示部5分别连接两组对应的前臂固定部3与对接部4,两个手腕锻炼部6的一端分别设于不同的对接部4上,两个手腕锻炼部6分别位于不同的警示部5内。A wrist rehabilitation device, as shown in Figure 1, includes a fixed table 1, a swivel chair 2, two forearm fixing parts 3, two docking parts 4, two warning parts 5 and two wrist exercise parts 6. The fixed table 1 is fixed On the ground, the swivel chair 2 is placed on one end of the fixed table 1, two forearm fixing parts 3 are symmetrically provided on the desktop of the fixed table 1 close to one end of the swivel chair 2, and two butt parts 4 are symmetrically provided on the desktop of the fixed table 1 On the end far away from the swivel chair 2, two forearm fixing parts 3 correspond to two docking parts 4 one by one, two warning parts 5 respectively connect two corresponding sets of forearm fixing parts 3 and docking parts 4, and one end of the two wrist exercise parts 6 They are respectively provided on different docking parts 4, and the two wrist exercise parts 6 are respectively located in different warning parts 5.
如图1和图2所示,前臂固定部3包括一个前臂固定部本体31、两个前臂固定座32、四个前臂固定装置33、四个固定配合杆34以及一个手肘托置装置35,前臂固定部本体31为一个组合体,前臂固定部本体31的顶部和底部为截面大小相同但截面宽度不同的梯形棱台36,两个梯形棱台36上下对称设置,前臂固定部本体31的中间部分为六边形棱体37,六边形棱体37上开设有前后贯通的六边形的固定槽311,两个前臂固定座32分别设于固定槽311内的上底面和下底面上,六边形棱体37靠近转椅2的端面上分别开设有四个均匀分布且内外贯通的调整槽312,四个调整槽312分别对应六边形棱体37的四个侧面,四个前臂固定装置33分别穿设于四个调整槽312内,六边形棱体37的侧面上还分别开设有四个均匀分布且前后贯通的限位槽313,四个固定配合杆34分别穿设于四个限位槽313内,四个固定配合杆34可自由活动,四个固定配合杆34同时也分别穿过四个前臂固定装置33,手肘托置装置35设于底部的梯形棱台36的顶面上,固定槽311内远离手肘托置装置35的一端固定设有保护软垫38。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the forearm fixing part 3 includes a forearm fixing part body 31, two forearm fixing seats 32, four forearm fixing devices 33, four fixed matching rods 34 and an elbow support device 35. The forearm fixing part body 31 is a composite body. The top and bottom of the forearm fixing part body 31 are trapezoidal prisms 36 with the same cross-sectional size but different cross-sectional widths. The two trapezoidal prisms 36 are arranged symmetrically up and down. The middle part of the forearm fixing part body 31 The hexagonal prism 37 is provided with a hexagonal fixing groove 311 that penetrates from front to back, and two forearm fixing seats 32 are respectively provided on the upper and lower bottom surfaces of the fixing groove 311. The end surface of the hexagonal prism 37 close to the swivel chair 2 is provided with four evenly distributed adjustment slots 312 that penetrate inside and outside. The four adjustment slots 312 respectively correspond to the four sides of the hexagonal prism 37 and four forearm fixing devices. 33 are respectively penetrated in the four adjustment grooves 312. There are four evenly distributed limit grooves 313 that penetrate front and rear on the sides of the hexagonal prism 37. Four fixed matching rods 34 are respectively penetrated in the four adjustment grooves 312. In the limiting groove 313, the four fixed fitting rods 34 can move freely. The four fixed fitting rods 34 also pass through the four forearm fixing devices 33 respectively. The elbow supporting device 35 is located on the top of the trapezoidal prism 36 at the bottom. On the surface, a protective cushion 38 is fixedly provided at one end of the fixing groove 311 away from the elbow support device 35 .
如图2和图3所示,前臂固定装置33包括调整杆331、调整连接座332、固定软垫333以及握持座334,调整杆331穿设于调整槽312内,调整杆331的杆身上开设有若干阵列设置的调整孔335,固定配合杆34穿设于其中一个调整孔335内,调整连接座332位于固定槽311内,调整连接座332与调整杆331的一端固定连接,固定软垫333一面平整,另外相对的一面带有凹弧,固定软垫333平整的一面与调整连接座332上远离调整杆331的一面固定连接,握持座334设于调整杆331上远离调整连接座332的一端前臂固定座32上也固定设有固定软垫333,六个固定软垫333围合成一个直径可变的圆弧结构。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the forearm fixing device 33 includes an adjustment rod 331, an adjustment connection seat 332, a fixed cushion 333 and a holding seat 334. The adjustment rod 331 is inserted into the adjustment groove 312, and the adjustment rod 331 has a shaft. A plurality of adjustment holes 335 are provided in an array. The fixed matching rod 34 is inserted into one of the adjustment holes 335. The adjustment connection base 332 is located in the fixed groove 311. The adjustment connection base 332 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment rod 331 to fix the soft cushion. 333 is flat on one side, and has a concave arc on the opposite side. The flat side of the fixed cushion 333 is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting connection base 332 away from the adjusting rod 331. The holding base 334 is located on the adjusting rod 331 away from the adjusting connecting base 332. A fixed soft pad 333 is also fixed on one end of the forearm fixed seat 32, and six fixed soft pads 333 form an arc structure with a variable diameter.
如图2所示,底部的梯形棱台36的顶面上开设有螺纹槽361,手肘托置装置35包括螺纹杆351、手肘托座352以及手肘托置软垫353,螺纹杆351的一端与螺纹槽361配合连接,螺纹杆351上远离梯形棱台36的一端设有手肘托座352,手肘托置软垫353套设于手肘托座352上。As shown in Figure 2, a threaded groove 361 is provided on the top surface of the bottom trapezoidal prism 36. The elbow supporting device 35 includes a threaded rod 351, an elbow bracket 352 and an elbow supporting cushion 353. The threaded rod 351 One end of the threaded rod 351 is matched with the threaded groove 361 and connected. The end of the threaded rod 351 away from the trapezoidal prism 36 is provided with an elbow bracket 352. The elbow supporting cushion 353 is set on the elbow bracket 352.
如图1和图4所示,固定桌1的桌面上远离转椅2的一端设有滑动座7,滑动座7的顶部沿竖直方向开设有两个对称设置的燕尾槽71,两个对接部4的底部分别设于两个燕尾槽71内,对接部4可在滑动座7内滑动。As shown in Figures 1 and 4, a sliding seat 7 is provided on the desktop of the fixed table 1 at one end away from the swivel chair 2. The top of the sliding seat 7 is provided with two symmetrically arranged dovetail grooves 71 in the vertical direction, and two docking portions The bottoms of 4 are respectively arranged in two dovetail grooves 71, and the docking part 4 can slide in the sliding seat 7.
如图4所示,燕尾槽71的内底面上开设有两个对称设置的卡定槽72,两个卡定槽72内分别设有一个卡定板73,卡定板73与对接部4贴合,卡定板73远离对接部4的一面设有把手74。As shown in Figure 4, the inner bottom surface of the dovetail groove 71 is provided with two symmetrically arranged locking grooves 72. The two locking grooves 72 are respectively provided with a locking plate 73. The locking plate 73 is attached to the butt portion 4. When the locking plate 73 is closed, a handle 74 is provided on the side away from the docking part 4 .
如图1、图2和图5所示,六边形棱体37远离转椅2的一端开设有六个大小相同且规则分布的第一对接槽371,对接部4为横截面与前臂固定部本体31一样但截面宽度不同的组合体,对接部4靠近前臂固定部3的一端上也开设有六个大小相同且规则分布的第二对接槽41,第二对接槽41的位置与第一对接槽371的位置一一对应,警示部5包括六块完全相同的钢板,六块钢板的两端分别穿设于六个第一对接槽371和六个第二对接槽41内。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, six first docking slots 371 of the same size and regularly distributed are provided at the end of the hexagonal prism 37 away from the swivel chair 2. The docking part 4 has a cross section with the forearm fixing part body. 31 but with different cross-sectional widths, six second docking grooves 41 of the same size and regularly distributed are also provided on the end of the docking part 4 close to the forearm fixing part 3. The positions of the second docking grooves 41 are the same as those of the first docking grooves. The positions of 371 are in one-to-one correspondence. The warning part 5 includes six identical steel plates. The two ends of the six steel plates are respectively inserted into the six first docking grooves 371 and the six second docking grooves 41 .
如图1、图2和图5所示,两个梯形棱台36远离转椅2的一端分别开设有三个竖直排布且大小相同的强度调整槽362,对接部4靠近前臂固定部3的一端上也开设有共计六个配合调整槽42,配合调整槽42的位置与强度调整槽362的位置一一对应,最上方和最下方的两块钢板可调整到对应的强度调整槽362和配合调整槽42内。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, the two trapezoidal prisms 36 are respectively provided with three vertically arranged strength adjustment slots 362 of the same size at one end away from the swivel chair 2, and the butt portion 4 is at one end close to the forearm fixing portion 3 A total of six matching adjustment slots 42 are also provided on the steel plate. The positions of the matching adjustment slots 42 correspond to the positions of the strength adjustment slots 362. The two uppermost and lowermost steel plates can be adjusted to the corresponding strength adjustment slots 362 and matching adjustment. in slot 42.
如图1、图5和图6所示,手腕锻炼部6包括固定扣61、可调扣62、甩绳63以及弹力握球64,固定扣61设于对接部4上,可调扣62与固定扣61配合连接,甩绳63设于可调扣62上,弹力握球64设于甩绳63上远离可调扣62的一端,甩绳63根据长度材质进行更换。As shown in Figures 1, 5 and 6, the wrist exercise part 6 includes a fixed buckle 61, an adjustable buckle 62, a swing rope 63 and an elastic grip ball 64. The fixed buckle 61 is provided on the docking part 4, and the adjustable buckle 62 and The fixed buckle 61 is cooperatively connected, the swing rope 63 is located on the adjustable buckle 62, and the elastic grip ball 64 is located on the end of the swing rope 63 away from the adjustable buckle 62. The swing rope 63 can be replaced according to its length and material.
工作原理:病人坐在转椅2上,调整自己习惯的姿势,将两条小臂伸入前臂固定部本体31内,手肘托置在手肘托置软垫353上,小臂下端托置在下方前臂固定座32的固定软垫333上,上方的弹性软垫仅作补充,主要针对前臂很粗的病人,一般的病人借助剩下的五个固定软垫333已足够实现前臂的固定,医护人员帮助病人调整四个前臂固定装置33,将四根调整杆331一一向病人前臂推动,确定紧紧抵在病人前臂上,将固定配合杆34同时穿过限位槽313和调整杆331上的调整孔335,实现对前臂固定装置33的固定,滑动对接部4,选取适当的甩绳63,将其借助活动扣分别安装到不同对接部4的固定扣61上,将弹力握球64交到病人手中,同时将六块钢板安装到相应的第一对接槽371和第二对接槽41内,将卡定板73插入卡定槽72,确认对接部4无法在燕尾槽71内活动后,病人手腕发力,进行圆周甩动。Working principle: The patient sits on the swivel chair 2, adjusts his/her accustomed posture, extends the two forearms into the forearm fixing part body 31, rests the elbows on the elbow supporting cushion 353, and rests the lower end of the forearms on On the fixed cushion 333 of the lower forearm fixed seat 32, the upper elastic cushion is only for supplementation, mainly for patients with very thick forearms. For ordinary patients, the remaining five fixed cushions 333 are enough to achieve the fixation of the forearm. Medical care The personnel help the patient adjust the four forearm fixing devices 33, push the four adjusting rods 331 toward the patient's forearm one by one, make sure they are firmly against the patient's forearm, and pass the fixed matching rod 34 through the limiting groove 313 and the adjusting rod 331 at the same time. The adjustment hole 335 is used to fix the forearm fixing device 33. Slide the docking part 4, select the appropriate swing rope 63, and install it on the fixed buckles 61 of different docking parts 4 with the help of movable buckles, and cross the elastic grip ball 64. into the hands of the patient, install the six steel plates into the corresponding first docking groove 371 and the second docking groove 41 at the same time, insert the locking plate 73 into the locking groove 72, and confirm that the docking part 4 cannot move in the dovetail groove 71, The patient exerts force on his wrist and swings it in a circular motion.
圆周甩动锻炼结束后,拔出卡定板73,滑动对接部4拆下最上方和最下方的钢板,并根据病人病情将甩绳63更换,将拆下的两块钢板根据病人情况分别安装到上下方对应的强度调整槽362和配合调整槽42内,重新将对接部4固定后,病人手腕发力,做竖直方向的波浪式甩绳63锻炼。After the circular swing exercise is completed, pull out the locking plate 73, slide the docking part 4 to remove the uppermost and lowermost steel plates, replace the swing rope 63 according to the patient's condition, and install the two removed steel plates respectively according to the patient's condition. Go into the corresponding strength adjustment grooves 362 and fit adjustment grooves 42 at the upper and lower parts, and after re-fixing the docking part 4, the patient exerts force on his wrist and performs the wave-like rope throwing exercise 63 in the vertical direction.
锻炼完成后,按相反的步骤将病人的小臂从装置中脱离,并对装置进行简单的消毒清洁。After the exercise is completed, reverse the steps to detach the patient's forearm from the device and briefly disinfect and clean the device.
综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
1、借助前臂固定部3对病人的小臂进行固定,病人握持住弹力握球64甩动甩绳63专门针对腕部进行锻炼,更有针对性,有利于手腕部位的病情恢复;1. Use the forearm fixing part 3 to fix the patient's forearm. The patient holds the elastic grip ball 64 and swings the rope 63 to perform exercises specifically for the wrist, which is more targeted and is conducive to the recovery of the wrist area;
2、借助甩绳63甩打在钢板上的声响,病人自己可以判断锻炼的动作是否标准正确,同时钢板也保证甩绳63甩动时不会误伤到路过的人员;2. With the help of the sound of the swing rope 63 hitting the steel plate, the patient can judge whether the exercise movements are standard and correct. At the same time, the steel plate also ensures that the swing rope 63 will not accidentally injure people passing by;
3、最上方和最下方的钢板可以在第一对接槽371和第二对接槽41、强度调整槽362和配合调整槽42内调整位置,而且对应的甩绳63由于是通过活动扣可拆卸地安装在固定扣61上,所以甩绳63可以较为轻松简单地进行更换,更换为长度材质不同的甩绳63,来根据病情恢复情况来灵活地调整锻炼的强度;3. The uppermost and lowermost steel plates can be adjusted in position in the first docking groove 371 and the second docking groove 41, the strength adjustment groove 362 and the matching adjustment groove 42, and the corresponding throwing rope 63 is detachable through a movable buckle. It is installed on the fixed buckle 61, so the swing rope 63 can be replaced easily and simply with a swing rope 63 of different lengths and materials to flexibly adjust the intensity of the exercise according to the recovery of the disease;
4、对接部4可以在滑动部内自由滑动,钢板以及甩绳63的更换更为方便。4. The docking part 4 can slide freely in the sliding part, and the replacement of the steel plate and the swing rope 63 is more convenient.
实施例2Example 2
与实施例1的不同之处在于,所述调整杆331上涂覆有一层耐磨层,所述耐磨层的制备方法是:The difference from Embodiment 1 is that the adjustment rod 331 is coated with a wear-resistant layer, and the preparation method of the wear-resistant layer is:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:石英粉5份、铬粉8份、硅藻土6份、钼粉20份、热塑性水性聚氨酯11份、环氧乙烷3份、钴粉39份、钠基膨润土10份、糠醛树脂2份以及乙醇70份。Take the following raw materials by weight for later use: 5 parts of quartz powder, 8 parts of chromium powder, 6 parts of diatomaceous earth, 20 parts of molybdenum powder, 11 parts of thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, 3 parts of ethylene oxide, 39 parts of cobalt powder, 10 parts of sodium bentonite, 2 parts of furfural resin and 70 parts of ethanol.
S1、预制有机溶剂:将热塑性水性聚氨酯、环氧乙烷、糠醛树脂以及乙醇混合后,搅拌均匀;S1. Premade organic solvent: Mix thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, ethylene oxide, furfural resin and ethanol, and stir evenly;
S2、制备耐磨材料:将石英粉、铬粉、硅藻土、钼粉、钴粉以及钠基膨润土加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至75℃后保温4h;S2. Preparation of wear-resistant materials: Add quartz powder, chromium powder, diatomaceous earth, molybdenum powder, cobalt powder and sodium bentonite to the organic solvent in S1. After stirring evenly, heat the temperature to 75°C and keep it warm for 4 hours;
S3、清洗:将调整杆331用额外的乙醇进行清洗去污;S3. Cleaning: Use additional ethanol to clean and decontaminate the adjustment rod 331;
S4、喷涂:将调整杆331悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的耐磨材料均匀喷涂到调整杆331上,尤其是调整孔335内;S4. Spraying: Hang the adjusting rod 331 in the paint room, and use an atomizer to evenly spray the wear-resistant material obtained in S2 onto the adjusting rod 331, especially into the adjusting hole 335;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的调整杆331放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干8h。S5. Drying: Place the adjustment rod 331 obtained in S4 inside the oven, and dry it for 8 hours in a 40°C environment.
本实施例中,因为调整孔335和固定配合杆34配合可以实现对不同前臂粗细病人的前臂固定,一旦调整孔335磨损严重,调整孔335的孔径会变大,这样配合固定杆和调整孔335之间就会松动,进而影响对前臂的固定效果,可能会导致手腕的针对性锻炼效果降低,所以在调整杆331上涂覆一层耐磨层,可以减缓调整杆331尤其是调整孔335的磨损,保证对前臂的固定效果,进而保证了手腕的针对性锻炼效果,有助于缩短康复周期。In this embodiment, because the adjustment hole 335 and the fixed fitting rod 34 cooperate to achieve forearm fixation for patients with different forearm thicknesses, once the adjustment hole 335 is seriously worn, the aperture of the adjustment hole 335 will become larger, so that the fixed rod and the adjustment hole 335 can be matched will loosen, which will affect the fixation effect of the forearm, and may reduce the targeted exercise effect of the wrist. Therefore, coating the adjustment rod 331 with a wear-resistant layer can slow down the adjustment rod 331, especially the adjustment hole 335. wear, ensuring the fixation effect on the forearm, thereby ensuring the targeted exercise effect of the wrist, helping to shorten the recovery cycle.
实施例3Example 3
与实施例2的不同之处在于,对耐磨层的配方比重进行修改,修改后的制备方法是:The difference from Example 2 is that the formula specific gravity of the wear-resistant layer is modified. The modified preparation method is:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:石英粉7份、铬粉11份、硅藻土8份、钼粉22份、热塑性水性聚氨酯15份、环氧乙烷4份、钴粉42份、钠基膨润土15份、糠醛树脂4份以及乙醇80份。Take the following raw materials by weight for later use: 7 parts of quartz powder, 11 parts of chromium powder, 8 parts of diatomaceous earth, 22 parts of molybdenum powder, 15 parts of thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, 4 parts of ethylene oxide, 42 parts of cobalt powder, 15 parts of sodium bentonite, 4 parts of furfural resin and 80 parts of ethanol.
S1、预制有机溶剂:将热塑性水性聚氨酯、环氧乙烷、糠醛树脂以及乙醇混合后,搅拌均匀;S1. Premade organic solvent: Mix thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, ethylene oxide, furfural resin and ethanol, and stir evenly;
S2、制备耐磨材料:将石英粉、铬粉、硅藻土、钼粉、钴粉以及钠基膨润土加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至75℃后保温4h;S2. Preparation of wear-resistant materials: Add quartz powder, chromium powder, diatomaceous earth, molybdenum powder, cobalt powder and sodium bentonite to the organic solvent in S1. After stirring evenly, heat the temperature to 75°C and keep it warm for 4 hours;
S3、清洗:将调整杆331用额外的乙醇进行清洗去污;S3. Cleaning: Use additional ethanol to clean and decontaminate the adjustment rod 331;
S4、喷涂:将调整杆331悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的耐磨材料均匀喷涂到调整杆331上,尤其是调整孔335内;S4. Spraying: Hang the adjusting rod 331 in the paint room, and use an atomizer to evenly spray the wear-resistant material obtained in S2 onto the adjusting rod 331, especially into the adjusting hole 335;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的调整杆331放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干8h。S5. Drying: Place the adjustment rod 331 obtained in S4 inside the oven, and dry it for 8 hours in a 40°C environment.
本实施例中,仅对配方成分的占比进行调整,用于比较得出最优配方。In this embodiment, only the proportions of the formula ingredients are adjusted for comparison to obtain the optimal formula.
实施例4Example 4
与实施例2的不同之处在于,对耐磨层的配方比重进行修改,修改后的制备方法是:The difference from Example 2 is that the formula specific gravity of the wear-resistant layer is modified. The modified preparation method is:
取以下以重量计各组分原料备用:石英粉6份、铬粉9.5份、硅藻土7份、钼粉21份、热塑性水性聚氨酯13份、环氧乙烷3.5份、钴粉40.5份、钠基膨润土12.5份、糠醛树脂3份以及乙醇75份。Take the following raw materials by weight for later use: 6 parts of quartz powder, 9.5 parts of chromium powder, 7 parts of diatomaceous earth, 21 parts of molybdenum powder, 13 parts of thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, 3.5 parts of ethylene oxide, 40.5 parts of cobalt powder, 12.5 parts of sodium bentonite, 3 parts of furfural resin and 75 parts of ethanol.
S1、预制有机溶剂:将热塑性水性聚氨酯、环氧乙烷、糠醛树脂以及乙醇混合后,搅拌均匀;S1. Premade organic solvent: Mix thermoplastic water-based polyurethane, ethylene oxide, furfural resin and ethanol, and stir evenly;
S2、制备耐磨材料:将石英粉、铬粉、硅藻土、钼粉、钴粉以及钠基膨润土加入到S1中的有机溶剂中,搅拌均匀后,将温度加热至75℃后保温4h;S2. Preparation of wear-resistant materials: Add quartz powder, chromium powder, diatomaceous earth, molybdenum powder, cobalt powder and sodium bentonite to the organic solvent in S1. After stirring evenly, heat the temperature to 75°C and keep it warm for 4 hours;
S3、清洗:将调整杆331用额外的乙醇进行清洗去污;S3. Cleaning: Use additional ethanol to clean and decontaminate the adjustment rod 331;
S4、喷涂:将调整杆331悬挂在漆房,利用雾化器将S2得到的耐磨材料均匀喷涂到调整杆331上,尤其是调整孔335内;S4. Spraying: Hang the adjusting rod 331 in the paint room, and use an atomizer to evenly spray the wear-resistant material obtained in S2 onto the adjusting rod 331, especially into the adjusting hole 335;
S5、干燥:将S4得到的调整杆331放置到烘箱内部,在40℃的环境下进行烘干8h。S5. Drying: Place the adjustment rod 331 obtained in S4 inside the oven, and dry it for 8 hours in a 40°C environment.
本实施例中,仅对配方成分的占比进行调整,用于比较得出最优配方。In this embodiment, only the proportions of the formula ingredients are adjusted for comparison to obtain the optimal formula.
通过使用旋转机床夹持固定配合杆34以较慢的速度在调整杆331上的调整孔335内匀速转动,通过测量结束时的孔径大小,来估算出调整杆331的耐磨强度,将调整杆331悬挂在高温室内下,放置足够的时间后,通过放大镜观察等手段来观察调整杆331表层的耐磨层脱落情况,来估算出调整杆331的防脱强度,将实施例1、2、3、4中不同情况的调整杆331进行测试,将四组所得数据基于实施例1进行归一化,并进行比较分析,如下表,By using a rotary machine tool to hold the fixed fitting rod 34 and rotate it at a constant speed in the adjustment hole 335 on the adjustment rod 331 at a slow speed, the wear resistance strength of the adjustment rod 331 is estimated by measuring the hole diameter at the end, and the adjustment rod 331 is 331 is hung in a high-temperature room, and after being placed for a sufficient period of time, the wear-resistant layer on the surface of the adjusting rod 331 is peeled off through a magnifying glass to estimate the anti-falling strength of the adjusting rod 331. Embodiments 1, 2, and 3 are , the adjusting rod 331 in different situations in 4 was tested, the four sets of data obtained were normalized based on Example 1, and comparative analysis was performed, as shown in the following table,
因为调整孔335和固定配合杆34配合可以实现对不同前臂粗细病人的前臂固定,一旦调整孔335磨损严重,调整孔335的孔径会变大,这样配合固定杆和调整孔335之间就会松动,进而影响对前臂的固定效果,可能会导致手腕的针对性锻炼效果降低,所以在调整杆331上涂覆一层耐磨层,可以减缓调整杆331尤其是调整孔335的磨损,保证对前臂的固定效果,进而保证了手腕的针对性锻炼效果,有助于缩短康复周期,从表中数据可知,涂覆了耐磨层后,调整杆331的耐磨强度有了明显增强,同时结合耐磨层的防脱强度综合进行分析,以实施例4的效果最优,所以最优配方为:石英粉6份、铬粉9.5份、硅藻土7份、钼粉21份、热塑性水性聚氨酯13份、环氧乙烷3.5份、钴粉40.5份、钠基膨润土12.5份、糠醛树脂3份以及乙醇75份。Because the adjustment hole 335 and the fixed fitting rod 34 cooperate to achieve forearm fixation for patients with different forearm thicknesses, once the adjustment hole 335 is seriously worn, the aperture of the adjustment hole 335 will become larger, so that the fit between the fixed rod and the adjustment hole 335 will become loose. , which in turn affects the fixation effect on the forearm, and may lead to a reduction in the targeted exercise effect of the wrist. Therefore, coating the adjustment rod 331 with a wear-resistant layer can slow down the wear of the adjustment rod 331, especially the adjustment hole 335, and ensure that the forearm is protected. The fixation effect ensures the targeted exercise effect of the wrist and helps shorten the recovery cycle. From the data in the table, it can be seen that after coating the wear-resistant layer, the wear-resistant strength of the adjustment rod 331 has been significantly enhanced. At the same time, combined with the wear-resistant After a comprehensive analysis of the anti-falling strength of the grinding layer, Example 4 has the best effect, so the optimal formula is: 6 parts of quartz powder, 9.5 parts of chromium powder, 7 parts of diatomite, 21 parts of molybdenum powder, 13 parts of thermoplastic water-based polyurethane 3.5 parts of ethylene oxide, 40.5 parts of cobalt powder, 12.5 parts of sodium bentonite, 3 parts of furfural resin and 75 parts of ethanol.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例中所有使用“第一”和“第二”的表述均是为了区分两个相同名称非相同的实体或者非相同的参量,可见“第一”“第二”仅为了表述的方便,不应理解为对本发明实施例的限定,后续实施例对此不再一一说明。It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are to distinguish two entities or parameters with the same name but not the same, so it can be seen that "first" and "second" It is only for the convenience of description and should not be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present invention. This will not be described one by one in the subsequent embodiments.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it is not a limitation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification. However, as long as the rights of the present invention are All requirements are protected by patent law.
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| CN202515948U (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-11-07 | 东华大学 | Wrist joint rehabilitation training device |
| KR101431426B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-08-19 | 주식회사 케디엠 | Multi-type upper limbs muscle rehabilitation exercise device |
| CN108355319A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-03 | 安阳市翔宇医疗设备有限责任公司 | A kind of paleocinetic training station of hand |
| CN108371788A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-07 | 常州市钱璟康复股份有限公司 | A kind of upper limb ability training system and upper limb energy force detection system |
| CN208574161U (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-03-05 | 兰州大学 | An orthopedic elbow flexion exercise device |
| CN109259983A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-01-25 | 南通市第二人民医院 | Multifunctional orthopedic rehabilitation device |
| CN109875841A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-14 | 东北大学 | A kind of wrist convalescence device |
| CN210355874U (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2020-04-21 | 南通市第一人民医院 | Wrist rehabilitation device |
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