CN110251353B

CN110251353B - Multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery

Info

Publication number: CN110251353B
Application number: CN201910625450.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张安红; 徐健; 马杰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
Priority date: 2019-07-11
Filing date: 2019-07-11
Publication date: 2021-12-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-07-11
Also published as: CN110251353A

Abstract

The invention discloses a multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery, belonging to the field of hepatobiliary surgery. The rear wheel stop mechanism, a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the table body; the multi-functional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery is provided with three lifting plates, three No. 2 racks and No. 2 transmission mechanism, which can facilitate the operation from The patient's head, waist and legs lift the patient from the trolley, which avoids the time-consuming and laborious problem of manual handling by medical staff. The movement of the plate makes the horizontal plate and the card slot engage with each other, which is convenient for the patient to be placed on the top of the horizontal plate in the later stage, so as to realize the automatic handling of the patient, reduce the labor of medical staff, and increase the operation. diversity of functions.

Description

Multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hepatobiliary surgery, and particularly relates to a multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery.

Background

Hepatobiliary surgery is a major disease mainly studying hepatocellular carcinoma, hepatobiliary calculus, post-hepatitis cirrhosis and acute hepatic failure caused by severe hepatitis and seriously threatening the health of people, and in the course of hepatobiliary surgery, medical care personnel usually use an operating table to perform operation; however, when most of the existing operating tables are used, because the operating table is only a fixed object similar to a table body or a bed body, for some patients who cannot move, medical staff needs to carry the operating table from a lathe pusher before an operation, so that the labor capacity of the medical staff can be increased, and the lathe pusher is easy to shake due to stress during carrying, so that the patients are collided and accidentally injured, and therefore, the multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a hepatobiliary surgery is with multi-functional operating table, includes the stage body, the bottom fixed mounting of stage body has the swash plate, and the bottom of stage body inner chamber is fixed mounting respectively has front wheel baffle and rear wheel stop gear, one side fixed mounting of stage body has the controller, and the top activity of stage body one side has cup jointed the diaphragm, the bottom fixed mounting of diaphragm has a rack, the bottom dentition of a rack is connected with drive mechanism No. one, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the inboard of stage body, and the opposite side activity of stage body has cup jointed and has lifted the board, the bottom fixed mounting who lifts the board has No. two racks, the bottom dentition of No. two racks is connected with drive mechanism No. two, lift the top of board and seted up the constant head tank, the locating piece has been cup jointed in the inside activity of constant head tank.

Preferably, the rear wheel stop mechanism comprises a rear wheel baffle, the rear wheel baffle is movably sleeved inside the table body, one side of the bottom of the rear wheel baffle is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the table body through a movable spring, a magnetic plate is fixedly mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the rear wheel baffle, an electromagnet is connected to the bottom of the magnetic plate in a magnetic force mode, and the electromagnet is in telecommunication connection with the controller.

Preferably, the number of the movable springs is two, the two movable springs are parallel to each other, and the two movable springs are symmetrical to each other with the middle of the rear wheel baffle as a symmetry center.

Preferably, the controller comprises a control key module, the output end of the control key module is in telecommunication connection with the input end of the signal processing module, the output end of the signal processing module is in telecommunication connection with the input end of the signal transmission module, and the output end of the signal transmission module is in telecommunication connection with the input ends of the electromagnet, the first transmission mechanism and the second transmission mechanism respectively.

Preferably, a drive mechanism includes a gear, the outer edge of a gear and the mutual meshing in bottom of a rack, and the fixed cover in inside of a gear has connect a transmission shaft, one side fixed connection of a backup pad and stage body is passed through to the outside of a transmission shaft, and the fixed cover of one end of a transmission shaft connects on a drive motor's output shaft, drive motor's input and signal transmission module's output telecommunications connection.

Preferably, the number of the lifting plates is three, the three lifting plates are arranged on the same plane, and three second racks are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the three lifting plates respectively.

Preferably, No. two drive mechanism include No. two gears, the top of No. two gears and the mutual meshing in bottom of No. two racks, and the fixed cover of inside of No. two gears has connect No. two transmission shafts, the outside of No. two transmission shafts is through the opposite side fixed connection of No. two backup pads and stage body, and the fixed cover of one end of No. two transmission shafts connects on No. two drive machine's output shaft, No. two drive machine's input and signal transmission module's output telecommunications connection.

Preferably, the number of the second gears is three, the three second gears are equal in size, and the three second gears are meshed with the three second racks respectively.

Preferably, the positioning block is fixedly installed inside the table body, and the positioning block is matched with the positioning groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery is provided with the three lifting plates, the three second racks and the second transmission mechanism, so that a patient can be conveniently lifted from a trolley bed from the head, the waist and the legs of the patient in the surgical transportation process of the patient, the problem that medical staff wastes time and labor in manual transportation is avoided, and convenience is brought to the transportation of the patient;

the multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery is provided with the first rack and the first transmission mechanism, so that the transverse plate can be driven to move in the lifting process of a patient, the transverse plate and the clamping groove are clamped with each other, the patient can be conveniently horizontally placed on the top of the transverse plate in the later period, the automatic carrying operation of the patient is realized, the labor capacity of medical personnel is reduced, and the diversity of functions of the operating table is increased;

according to the multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery, the front wheel baffle and the rear wheel locking mechanism are arranged, so that the bottom of the lathe pusher can be positioned and fixed in the process of carrying a patient in an operation, the problem that the lathe pusher shakes due to stress is avoided, the patient is protected, and the safety of the patient in the carrying process is improved;

this hepatobiliary surgery is with multi-functional operating table, through setting up the controller, can be at the in-process of patient's operation transport, can carry out the independent control to electro-magnet, a drive motor and No. two drive motors respectively for the mechanical parts of this operating table can steady and orderly operation, simultaneously through setting up constant head tank and locating piece, can play the effect of location to the lifting board, has avoided the lifting board to take place the problem of skew, thereby has guaranteed the stability when lifting board moves.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the stage of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the activation of the rear wheel locking mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the telecommunication connection of the controller according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a table body; 2. a sloping plate; 3. a front wheel guard; 4. a rear wheel stop mechanism; 41. a rear wheel guard; 42. a movable spring; 43. a magnetic plate; 44. an electromagnet; 5. a controller; 51. a control key module; 52. a signal processing module; 53. a signal transmission module; 6. a transverse plate; 7. a first rack; 8. a first transmission mechanism; 81. a first gear; 82. a first transmission shaft; 83. a first support plate; 84. a first transmission motor; 9. a card slot; 10. lifting the plate; 11. a second rack; 12. a second transmission mechanism; 121. a second gear; 122. a second transmission shaft; 123. a second support plate; 124. a second transmission motor; 13. positioning a groove; 14. and (5) positioning the blocks.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention provides a multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery, which comprises a table body 1, wherein an inclined plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the table body 1, a front wheel baffle 3 and a rear wheel locking mechanism 4 are respectively and fixedly installed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the table body 1, a controller 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the table body 1, a transverse plate 6 is movably sleeved at the top of one side of the table body 1, a first rack 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate 6, a first transmission mechanism 8 is in toothed connection with the bottom of the first rack 7, a clamping groove 9 is formed in the inner side of the table body 1, a lifting plate 10 is movably sleeved at the other side of the table body 1, a second rack 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 10, a second transmission mechanism 12 is in toothed connection with the bottom of the second rack 11, a positioning groove 13 is formed in the top of the lifting plate 10, and a positioning block 14 is movably sleeved in the positioning groove 13.

In the scheme, the three lifting plates 10, the three second racks 11 and the second transmission mechanism 12 are utilized to conveniently lift the patient from the trolley bed from the head part, the waist part and the leg part of the patient, so that the problem of time and labor waste when medical staff carry the patient manually is avoided, convenience is brought to the carrying of the patient, the first rack 7 and the first transmission mechanism 8 can drive the transverse plate 6 to move in the lifting process of the patient, the transverse plate 6 and the clamping groove 9 are clamped with each other, the patient can be conveniently and horizontally placed on the top of the transverse plate 6 in the later period, the automatic carrying operation is realized for the patient, the labor capacity of the medical staff is reduced, the diversity of the functions of the operating table is increased, and meanwhile, the front wheel baffle 3 and the rear wheel locking mechanism 4 are utilized to play a role in positioning and fixing for the bottom of the trolley bed of the operating table in the carrying process of the operation of the patient, the problem that the lathe is rocked due to stress is avoided, so that the patient is protected, and the safety of the patient in the carrying process is improved.

Specifically, the rear wheel stop mechanism 4 comprises a rear wheel baffle 41, the rear wheel baffle 41 is movably sleeved inside the table body 1, one side of the bottom of the rear wheel baffle 41 is in transmission connection with the inner wall of the table body 1 through a movable spring 42, a magnetic plate 43 is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the rear wheel baffle 41, the bottom of the magnetic plate 43 is in magnetic connection with an electromagnet 44, and the electromagnet 44 is in telecommunication connection with the controller 5; can be in the in-process of carrying the patient to the operation table, play fixed effect in location to the lathe that pushes away, avoided the lathe to take place the problem of rocking.

Specifically, the number of the movable springs 42 is two, the two movable springs 42 are parallel to each other, and the two movable springs 42 are symmetrical to each other with the middle of the rear wheel guard 41 as a symmetry center; the rear wheel guard 41 can be moved under the elastic force of the movable spring 42 during the starting process of the rear wheel guard 41, so that the rear wheel guard 41 can be automatically ejected.

Specifically, the controller 5 includes a control key module 51, an output end of the control key module 51 is in telecommunication connection with an input end of a signal processing module 52, an output end of the signal processing module 52 is in telecommunication connection with an input end of a signal transmission module 53, and an output end of the signal transmission module 53 is in telecommunication connection with input ends of the electromagnet 44, the first transmission mechanism 8 and the second transmission mechanism 12 respectively; the rear wheel stop mechanism 4, the first transmission mechanism 8 and the second transmission mechanism 12 can be controlled independently in the process of transporting a patient to an operating table.

Specifically, the first transmission mechanism 8 comprises a first gear 81, the outer edge of the first gear 81 is meshed with the bottom of the first rack 7, a first transmission shaft 82 is fixedly sleeved inside the first gear 81, the outside of the first transmission shaft 82 is fixedly connected with one side of the table body 1 through a first supporting plate 83, one end of the first transmission shaft 82 is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft of a first transmission motor 84, and the input end of the first transmission motor 84 is in telecommunication connection with the output end of the signal transmission module 53; can be in the in-process of carrying the patient to the operation table, provide kinetic energy for the motion of diaphragm 6 for diaphragm 6 can and draw-in groove 9 between mutual joint.

Specifically, the number of the lifting plates 10 is three, the three lifting plates 10 are located on the same plane, and three second racks 11 are fixedly installed at the bottoms of the three lifting plates 10 respectively; can be in the process of carrying the patient to the operation table, lift the patient from the shallow bed respectively from three positions of patient's head, waist and shank to be convenient for later stage place the patient and carry out the operation on diaphragm 6.

Specifically, the second transmission mechanism 12 includes a second gear 121, the top of the second gear 121 is engaged with the bottom of the second rack 11, a second transmission shaft 122 is fixedly sleeved inside the second gear 121, the outside of the second transmission shaft 122 is fixedly connected with the other side of the table body 1 through a second support plate 123, one end of the second transmission shaft 122 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second transmission motor 124, and the input end of the second transmission motor 124 is in telecommunication connection with the output end of the signal transmission module 53; kinetic energy can be provided for the movement of the lifting plate 10 during the patient handling process, so that the lifting plate 10 can run smoothly.

Specifically, the number of the second gears 121 is three, the three second gears 121 have the same size, and the three second gears 121 are meshed with the three second racks 11 respectively; in the process of movement of the three lifting plates 10, the three lifting plates 10 can move synchronously, and the patient can be lifted up at one time.

Specifically, the positioning block 14 is fixedly installed inside the table body 1, and the positioning block 14 is matched with the positioning groove 13; the lifting plate 10 can be positioned in the moving process of the lifting plate 10, so that the problem of deviation of the moving direction of the lifting plate 10 is avoided, and the stability of the lifting plate 10 in the moving process is ensured.

It should be noted that:

the first drive motor 84 is adapted for use with a motor model Y90L-2, and the second drive motor 124 is adapted for use with a motor model Y80L-2.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows:

firstly, a lathe with a patient is pushed into the table body 1 from the inclined plate 2, then the control key module 51 of the controller 5 is pressed, the signal processing module 52 processes the signal, the signal is transmitted to the electromagnet 44 through the signal transmission module 53, the magnetic force between the electromagnet 44 and the magnetic plate 43 disappears, the rear wheel baffle plate 41 can be automatically ejected out under the elastic force of the movable spring 42, the bottom of the lathe is positioned and fixed, the problem that the lathe shakes due to stress is avoided, the patient is protected, the safety of the patient in the carrying process is improved, then the control key module 51 of the controller 5 is pressed, the second transmission motor 124 is controlled to operate through the signal transmission mode, the second transmission shaft 122 is rotated, the three second gears 121 are driven to rotate simultaneously, and the three second racks 11 are driven to move, and drives the three lifting plates 10 to move towards the inner side of the table body 1, so as to be convenient for lifting the patient from the trammer bed from the head, waist and leg parts of the patient, thereby avoiding the problem of time and labor waste when the medical staff carries the patient manually, thereby bringing convenience to the carrying of the patient, finally, the control key module 51 of the controller 5 is pressed, so that the magnetic force between the electromagnet 44 and the magnetic plate 43 is recovered, the rear wheel baffle plate 41 is driven to retract into the table body 1, the trammer bed is pulled out from the table body 1, the control key module 51 of the controller 5 is pressed, the first transmission motor 84 is controlled to operate by the signal transmission mode, the first transmission shaft 82 is driven to rotate, the first gear 81 is driven to rotate, the transverse plate 6 is driven by the first rack 7 to move, the transverse plate 6 and the clamping groove 9 are mutually clamped, so as to be convenient for keeping the patient flat on the top of the transverse plate 6 in the later period, thereby realized automatic handling's operation to the patient, reduced medical personnel's the amount of labour, increased the variety of this operating table function.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery, comprising a table body (1), characterized in that: the bottom of the table body (1) is fixedly installed with an inclined plate (2), and the inner cavity of the table body (1) A front wheel baffle (3) and a rear wheel stopper mechanism (4) are respectively fixedly installed at the bottom, a controller (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the table body (1), and a controller (5) is fixedly installed on one side of the table body (1). The top is movably sleeved with a horizontal plate (6), a No. 1 rack (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate (6), and the bottom of the No. 1 rack (7) is toothed and connected to a No. 1 transmission mechanism (8). ), the inner side of the table body (1) is provided with a card slot (9), and the other side of the table body (1) is movably sleeved with a lifting plate (10), and the bottom of the lifting plate (10) is fixedly installed There is a No. 2 rack (11), the bottom of the No. 2 rack (11) is toothed with a No. 2 transmission mechanism (12), and the top of the lifting plate (10) is provided with a positioning groove (13), so A positioning block (14) is movably sleeved inside the positioning groove (13);

The controller (5) includes a control key module (51), an output end of the control key module (51) is telecommunicationly connected to an input end of a signal processing module (52), and an output end of the signal processing module (52) is telecommunicationly connected with the input end of the signal transmission module (53), and the output end of the signal transmission module (53) is respectively connected with the input end of the electromagnet (44), the No. 1 transmission mechanism (8) and the No. 2 transmission mechanism (12) telecommunications connections;

The number of the lifting plates (10) is three, and the three lifting plates (10) are on the same plane, and the bottoms of the three lifting plates (10) are respectively fixed with three No. 2 racks (11);

The rear wheel stopper mechanism (4) includes a rear wheel baffle (41), the rear wheel baffle (41) is movably sleeved inside the table body (1), and the bottom of the rear wheel baffle (41) is movably sleeved. One side is connected to the inner wall of the platform body (1) through a movable spring (42), and a magnetic plate (43) is fixedly installed in the middle of the bottom end of the rear wheel baffle plate (41). The bottom of the magnetic plate (43) has a magnetic force. An electromagnet (44) is connected, and the electromagnet (44) is telecommunicationly connected with the controller (5);

The No. 1 transmission mechanism (8) includes a No. 1 gear (81), the outer edge of the No. 1 gear (81) and the bottom of the No. 1 rack (7) are engaged with each other, and the A No. 1 drive shaft (82) is fixedly sleeved inside, and the outside of the No. 1 drive shaft (82) is fixedly connected to one side of the table body (1) through a No. 1 support plate (83), and the No. 1 drive shaft (82) ) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 1 transmission motor (84), and the input end of the No. 1 transmission motor (84) is electrically connected with the output end of the signal transmission module (53).

2. The multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the number of the movable springs (42) is two, and the two movable springs (42) are parallel to each other, and the two movable springs (42) are parallel to each other. The movable springs (42) are symmetrical with each other with the middle of the rear wheel baffle plate (41) as the center of symmetry.

3. The multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1, wherein the No. 2 transmission mechanism (12) comprises a No. 2 gear (121), and the top of the No. 2 gear (121) is connected to the No. 2 gear (121). The bottoms of the No. 1 rack (11) are meshed with each other, and the No. 2 gear (121) is fixedly sleeved with a No. 2 drive shaft (122), and the outside of the No. 2 drive shaft (122) passes through the No. 2 support plate ( 123) is fixedly connected to the other side of the table body (1), and one end of the No. 2 transmission shaft (122) is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the No. 2 transmission motor (124), and the No. 2 transmission motor (124) The input terminal of the signal transmission module (53) is telecommunicationly connected to the output terminal.

4. The multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 3, wherein the number of the second gears (121) is three, and the sizes of the three second gears (121) are equal, and three The No. 2 gears (121) are respectively meshed with the three No. 2 racks (11).

5 . The multifunctional operating table for hepatobiliary surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning block ( 14 ) is fixedly installed inside the table body ( 1 ), and the positioning block ( 14 ) is connected to the positioning groove ( 13 ). 6 . ) are compatible with each other.