CN110236846A - A mobile multifunctional treatment cart - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is a mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle, which belongs to the field of medical equipment, and can be used anytime, anywhere and at the same time to treat patients with a variety of emergency equipment. The platform includes the car body, and the lower end of the car body is equipped with casters, including a treatment tower, a negative pressure tube, and an oxygen tube. Attraction terminal, the car body includes a cabinet, and the cabinet is equipped with an oxygen cylinder fixing device, a storage battery, an inverter, and an electric suction device. The end is connected to the power input end of the electric suction device through the inverter, the suction terminal is connected to the electric suction device through a negative pressure tube, and the oxygen terminal is connected to the oxygen tube. The invention has many functions, ensures fast, efficient and correct rescue, and improves the efficiency of medical and nursing work.

Description

A mobile multifunctional treatment cart

technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle.

Background technique

At present, the treatment vehicles commonly used in medical units and departments have a single function. They can only transport infusion drugs and serve as a debridement operation platform; when the high-end emergency rescue room is equipped, some fixed rescue treatment pendants are installed. Only when the patient enters the emergency rescue Only after entering the room can a comprehensive examination, monitoring and treatment be carried out, such as trauma debridement, oxygen inhalation, sputum suction, and electrocardiographic resuscitation. When the patient is at the rescue site outside the hospital or on the way to the hospital, since most medical devices and medical monitoring equipment (such as: cardiopulmonary resuscitator, defibrillator, ventilator, oxygen inhalation, sputum suction, etc.) cannot be carried at the same time, There is also no power supply. In addition, it cannot be used as an operation platform for medical emergency such as liquid preparation, needle injection, infusion, debridement, and dressing change at the same time. Especially when encountering critically ill patients, the above factors make it impossible to carry out efficient rescue anytime and anywhere. Aggravate the condition of critically ill patients, and may even lead to untimely rescue and death. In addition, in general wards or hospital corridors, due to the critical condition of patients, medical staff need to go to and from the emergency room many times to obtain emergency equipment and other supplies. Not only seriously affect the efficiency of medical staff, but also may delay the patient's golden rescue time.

Contents of the invention

The present invention improves the structure of the existing treatment vehicle and treatment tower with single function, and cleverly combines the improved two together to form a mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle, which has many functions, is perfect, and has a reasonable structure and Compact, it can be used anytime and anywhere with a variety of first aid equipment to treat patients with cardiopulmonary resuscitation, oxygen inhalation (when an oxygen cylinder is installed), sputum suction, etc. The placement and operation platform can significantly improve the success rate of rescue, ensure fast, efficient and correct rescue, and improve the work efficiency of medical staff. It is equivalent to a small mobile multi-functional rescue station.

For this reason, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of mobile multifunctional treatment car, comprises car body, and the lower end of car body bottom is provided with caster, is characterized in that: comprises treatment tower, negative pressure tube, is used for connecting oxygen bottle and The oxygen tube of the oxygen terminal, the treatment tower is vertically arranged on the upper end of the car body, and the outer wall of the treatment tower is provided with a power socket, an oxygen terminal, and a suction terminal. The car body includes a cabinet, and an oxygen bottle fixing device, Battery, inverter, electric suction device, the power output end of the battery is connected to the power socket through the inverter and the wire, the power output end of the battery is connected to the power input end of the electric suction device through the inverter, and the suction terminal passes through The negative pressure tube is connected with the electric suction device, and the oxygen terminal is connected with the oxygen tube.

In order to ensure the safe use of the components placed inside the car body and to facilitate access to each component, a cabinet door is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the cabinet body, and the cabinet body is divided into front and rear parts by a vertical partition. The oxygen cylinder fixing device is arranged in the front part space of the cabinet body, and the storage battery, the inverter and the electric suction device are arranged side by side in the rear part space of the cabinet body.

In order to place equipment such as electrocardiogram monitors and defibrillators, a support plate is provided on the left outer wall of the treatment tower.

In order to accommodate more types of medical equipment, such as ventilators, etc., the support plates are arranged horizontally, at least two, and are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the treatment tower.

In order to facilitate the patient's first aid, liquid preparation and injection, and to make the present invention more symmetrical and stable in overall structure, the right outer wall of the treatment tower is provided with an infusion medicine box and a puncture-resistant box.

In order to infuse the patient anytime and anywhere, a pair of infusion rods are provided on the vehicle frame of the vehicle body near the infusion medicine box and the puncture-resistant box.

For better centralized management, classified placement of medical equipment, medicines, disposable rescue supplies and other items, and convenient access, the car body includes drawers, and at least two layers of drawers are arranged on the left side of the car body from top to bottom.

In order to temporarily place garbage or dirt generated when rescuing patients, the side panel of the car body corresponding to the side panel of the drawer is provided with a garbage can suspension.

In order to facilitate the simultaneous treatment of multiple patients, power sockets, oxygen terminals, and suction terminals are provided on the front and rear outer walls of the treatment tower.

For the convenience of observing and operating the state of each electrical component, the present invention includes a display control panel, which is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment tower, and the display control panel includes a power socket switch, an electric suction switch, a battery power indicator, Operation indicator light; the electric suction device switch and the electric suction device operation indicator are connected in series on an input electric wire of the electric suction device, and the power socket switch is connected on a main circuit wire of the power socket.

The positive effect of the present invention is:

1. Small size, easy to move, perfect function.

2. The present invention first upgrades the existing single-function treatment vehicle and treatment tower structure, and then scientifically and skillfully combines the two after the transformation. It has many functions, scientific and compact structure, and the layout of each component is reasonable. , coordination, such as: set drawers on the front side, and the drawers are set adjacent to the cabinet body, with a compact and reasonable structure; at least two layers of support plates, puncture-resistant boxes, and infusion medicine boxes are roughly symmetrically set on the left and right sides of the treatment tower , to achieve structural balance on both sides of the treatment tower; the distance between the medical equipment on the support plate and the socket of the treatment tower is very close, and the power is taken nearby to ensure fast and safe rescue; two cabinet doors on the front and rear sides are set to facilitate access and replacement Oxygen cylinders and other items; a pair of infusion rods are provided near the infusion medicine box and the puncture-resistant box, so that the infusion operation is convenient and regular, and it is convenient for medical personnel to operate on the spot; the invention can achieve centralized management of first aid equipment, disposable supplies, medicines, etc. , classified placement, clear, neat and orderly, well-organized purpose. It overcomes the confusion and rescue mistakes of the medical staff that may be caused by the unfixed position and messy placement of the first aid items on the existing treatment vehicle, as well as the confusion and inefficiency caused by the medical staff's constant search for items.

3. The present invention adopts battery power supply and sets multiple sockets, support plates, etc., which overcomes the defects that the existing treatment vehicles have no equipment power supply and cannot place medical first aid equipment. The present invention can realize the simultaneous use of various first aid equipment and inspection equipment anytime and anywhere , realize one-stop services such as ECG monitoring, resuscitation, defibrillation, oxygen inhalation, sputum suction, etc., and set up infusion medicine boxes, puncture-resistant boxes and other equipment, and can simultaneously carry out medical care such as acupuncture, infusion, debridement, and dressing changes .

4. The present invention is particularly suitable for use in occasions other than emergency rescue rooms, and can be applied to various departments to treat patients: the one is that a major accident in emergency rescue occurs in the present invention, and precious time can be won for rescuing patients on the spot; the other is that the present invention can also When critically ill patients need to be transferred to departments or sent for inspection, they can ensure that power supply and medical equipment are provided at any time on the way, and timely oxygen inhalation, sputum suction, cleaning of mouth and nose dirt, ECG monitoring and other measures are provided to ensure the safety of patients on the way; The present invention can significantly improve the work efficiency of the medical staff, and the present invention is equivalent to a small comprehensive mobile rescue station, which can effectively promote the medical treatment work of the hospital to a new level.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the rear view schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the car body of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic left view of the present invention (garbage can suspension, etc. are not shown);

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the right side of the present invention (garbage can suspension, etc. are not shown);

Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the electrical principle of the present invention.

Label description:

1. Treatment tower 2, power socket 3, puncture-resistant box 4, oxygen terminal 5, suction terminal 6, infusion drug box 7, infusion rod 8, nut 9, oxygen tube 10, vehicle body 11, oxygen cylinder 12, casters 13, Cabinet body 14, fixed frame 15, fixed base 16, oxygen bottle fixing device 17, trash can suspension 18, trash can 19, drawer 20, side panel 21 of the car body, hanging rod 22, upper table top 23, fence 24, cabinet Door 25, oxygen cylinder control valve 26, support plate 27, oxygen pressure gauge 28, front outer wall (treatment tower) 29, short handrail 30, wire 31, battery 32, inverter 33, electric suction device 34, negative Pressure tube 35, charger 36, strip-shaped handrail 37, liquid storage bottle 38, second connecting hose 39, first connecting hose 40, rear outer wall (treatment tower) 41, front space (cabinet) 42 , clapboard 43, rear space (cabinet body) 44, motor 45, pump body 46, charging socket 47, electric suction device switch 48, electric suction device operation indicator light 49, display control panel 50, battery power indicator light 51, A power socket switch 52, a main circuit wire 53, an input electric wire 54 of the electric suction device, and connecting wires.

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention mainly is made up of car body 10, treatment tower 1, is provided with caster 12 around the bottom lower end of car body 10, is preferably the universal wheel with braking device, car The upper end table 22 of body 10 is provided with fence 23 around, to prevent the medicine box, instrument box etc. on the upper end table 22 from coming off. Car body 10 front and rear both sides are respectively provided with a strip shape handrail 36, and the right side of car body 10 is provided with a short strip shape handrail 29, to facilitate personnel to push the cart and place, fix some of medical equipment, instrument, rescue supplies. Catheters, lines.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the treatment tower 1 is in the shape of a cuboid with a cavity structure inside, and the treatment tower 1 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper end table 22 of the car body 10. The outer wall of the treatment tower 1, that is, the front outer wall 28 and the rear outer wall 40 of the treatment tower 1 are provided with two power sockets 2, an oxygen terminal 4, and a suction terminal 5 from top to bottom; And two power sockets 2, an oxygen terminal 4, and a suction terminal 5 are arranged respectively at the bottom, and only a plurality of power sockets 2 are set on the rear side outer wall 40 from top to bottom (not shown in the figure in this way). The quantity of the above-mentioned terminals and power sockets can also be flexibly set according to actual needs.

The function of the power socket 2 is to provide 220V AC power for medical and testing equipment such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation apparatus and defibrillator anytime and anywhere; the function of the oxygen terminal 4 is to provide higher flow and concentration oxygen to the rescued patients; To attract sputum and dirt for rescued patients, so as to achieve the purpose of cleaning up sputum and dirt.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the car body 10 includes a cabinet body 13, which is arranged on the bottom plate of the car body 10, and the inside of the cabinet body 13 is provided with an oxygen cylinder fixing device 16, a storage battery 11, an inverter 32, an electric suction Device 33. The electric suction device 33 usually includes a motor 44 and a pump body 45, and the motor 44 is connected to the pump body 45. For more hygienic and convenient suction, the electric suction device 33 is connected with an external disposable liquid storage bottle 37. Inverter 32, electric suction device 33, storage battery 31 are fixedly installed in cabinet body 13 inside respectively by some fixed connection devices, and fixed connection device can be fixed seat, and described fixed connection device, electric suction device belong to prior art, and are not described here More details.

As shown in Figure 3, a cabinet door 24 is respectively arranged at the front and back of the cabinet body 13, and the inside of the cabinet body 13 is divided into front and rear two parts spaces 41, 43 by a vertical partition 42, and the oxygen bottle fixing device 16 is arranged in the front part space 41 of cabinet body 13, and storage battery 31, inverter 32, electric suction device 33 are arranged side by side in the back part space 43 of cabinet body 13.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, oxygen bottle fixing device 16 is made up of fixed base 15 and semi-circular fixing frame 14, and the effect of oxygen bottle fixing device 16 is to fix and place oxygen bottle 11, and oxygen bottle fixing device 16 is two sets, can Two oxygen cylinders 11 are placed at the same time to satisfy the needs of one or more patients who inhale oxygen simultaneously. The present invention should place the oxygen cylinder 11 before putting it into use. The present invention comprises oxygen tube 9, and one end of oxygen tube 9 is connected with oxygen bottle 11 (when oxygen bottle 11 has been placed), and its other end is connected with oxygen terminal 4, is used for delivering oxygen. An oxygen cylinder quick connector, an oxygen cylinder decompression valve, and an oxygen cylinder control valve 25 are arranged on the oxygen pipe 9 , and an oxygen pressure gauge 27 can be externally connected to the oxygen terminal 4 . During use, open cabinet door 24, open oxygen bottle control valve 25 manually and can provide oxygen to oxygen terminal 4, use, close oxygen bottle control valve 25 and get final product.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the electric energy output end of battery 31 is connected with the power input end of electric suction device 33 through inverter 32, wire, and the power input end here can be the power plug of electric motor 44 or electric suction device The total power plug of 33 (not shown in the figure), is preferably: the electric energy output end of accumulator 31 is connected with the power input end of the electric motor 44 of electric attractor 33 through inverter 32, lead, and principle is: accumulator 31 exports The 12 V or 24 V direct current is transformed into 220 V alternating current by the inverter 32 and then delivered to the motor 44 .

The model of the inverter 32 is preferably: the input power of the inverter 32 is 1KW, the output is AC220V/500W, and a PCD circuit board is added to control the over-discharge, over-current and overheating of the battery.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention includes a negative pressure tube 34, and one end of the suction terminal 5 is connected to the electric suction device 33 through the negative pressure tube 34, specifically, one end of the suction terminal 5 is connected to the electric suction device 33 through the negative pressure tube 34. One port of the pump body 45 is connected, the other end of the suction terminal 5 is connected to the mouth of the disposable liquid storage bottle 37 through the first connecting hose 39, and one end of the second connecting hose 38 is connected to the mouth of the liquid storage bottle 37. To connect, the other end (end) of the second connecting hose 38 is provided with a suction head, which is in contact with the human body. Devices such as a negative pressure gauge and a negative pressure adjusting knob (not shown in the figure) can be arranged on the pipeline of the second connecting hose 38 . The liquid storage bottle 37, the negative pressure gauge, the negative pressure adjustment knob, etc. belong to the external equipment, and also belong to the prior art, and will not be described in detail here.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, the electric energy output end of storage battery 31 is connected with each described power outlet 2 through described inverter 32, electric wire 30, and the principle is: the 12V or 24V direct current that storage battery 31 outputs passes inverter 32 It is transformed into 220V alternating current, and then delivered to medical equipment and testing equipment such as cardiopulmonary resuscitator through each power socket 2.

As shown in Figure 5, a battery charging socket 46 is set on the rear side panel of the cabinet body 13, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the battery 31 is preferably a battery with its own charging circuit or charger 35, some manufacturers Charger 35 is connected with accumulator 31 and becomes an integral part, and this charger 35, we call it built-in charger, to charge accumulator more conveniently. As shown in FIG. 7 , plugs are provided at both ends of the connecting wire 54 , and the external 220V alternating current charges the battery 31 through the connecting wire 54 , the charging socket 46 , the charger 35 , and the input terminal of the storage battery 31 . In addition, other parameters of the storage battery 31 are preferably: a DC12V lithium battery made of lithium iron phosphate, with a service life of more than 2000 charge and discharge times and an electric energy capacity of 200Ah.

The present invention also can adopt the accumulator that does not install built-in charger 35, and during practical application, connect an external charger again, we call this charger to be external charger, and external charger then belongs to the external equipment of the present invention, it It is independent from the storage battery 31. When the external charger is used every time, it is placed outside the cabinet 13. The connector at one end of the external charger is connected to the charging socket 46 on the car body 10, and the plug at the other end is directly connected to the battery. Connect 220V alternating current socket, think that storage battery 31 is charged.

As shown in Figures 1, 2, 4, and 5, the negative pressure tube 34, the electric wire 30, and the oxygen tube 9 all pass through the inner cavity of the treatment tower 1. The appearance of the present invention is neat and clear, and no messy wiring (pipe routing) can be seen. , to avoid potential safety hazards that rescue personnel make mistakes in their busy schedule. Ensure that the rescue process is fast, efficient and error-free.

As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 4 , the left outer wall of the treatment tower 1 is provided with a support plate 26 extending laterally outward. There are at least two support plates 26, which are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the treatment tower 1, and each support plate 26 is parallel to each other with a certain distance between them up and down. The effect of support plate 26 is to place medical equipment such as heart monitor, defibrillator, cardiopulmonary resuscitator, inspection equipment, and connect the power socket 2 on the treatment tower 1 nearby.

As shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the right outer wall of the treatment tower 1 is provided with an infusion medicine box 6 and a puncture-resistant box 3. Infusion medicine box 6 bottom surfaces can be placed on the car body 10 upper end table top 22, and its side is fixed on the right side outer wall of treatment tower 1; The puncture-resistant box 3 can conveniently take and place necessary items, such as syringes, infusion tubes, scissors, etc. On the vehicle frame of the car body 10 near the infusion drug box 6 and the puncture-resistant box 3, a pair of height-adjustable infusion bars 7 are arranged. As shown in Figure 5, the infusion rod 7 is left and right symmetrically arranged on one end of the vehicle frame. Thread is provided, and the infusion rod 7 bottom is connected with the vehicle frame by a nut 8. When the infusion rod 7 is not in use, it can be removed and placed horizontally on the vehicle body 10.

As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 1, the car body 10 includes a drawer 19, and at least two layers of drawers 19 are arranged from top to bottom on the left side of the car body 10, and what Fig. 4 shows is four layers of drawers 19, and these drawers 19 and The cabinets 13 are arranged adjacent to each other. This structure has a compact and reasonable layout, makes full use of the space of the vehicle body, and facilitates quick access to rescue medicines and rescue equipment, and is also conducive to centralized classification and management of items.

As shown in Figure 1, the side panel 20 of the car body 10 corresponding to the side panel of the drawer 19 is provided with a pair of trash can suspensions 17, and a trash can 18 is placed in the trash can suspension 17, and the trash can suspension 17 A horizontal hanging rod 21 is arranged on the top of the car body, and the hanging rod 21 is fixedly connected with the side panel 20 of the vehicle body 10 .

In addition, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 7, a display control panel 49 is provided on the outer wall of the treatment tower 1, and the display control panel 49 includes a power socket switch 51 (code name: K2), an electric suction device switch 47 (code name: K1) , storage battery power indicator light 50 (code name: H1), electric suction device operation indicator light 48 (code name: H2), to facilitate the control of each electrical part. Wherein, the electric suction device running indicator light 48 (code name: H2) and the electric suction device switch 47 (code name: K1) are connected in series on an input electric wire 53 of the electric suction device 33, that is, the motor 44 of the electric suction device 33 On an input electric wire of the electric energy input end; The power socket switch 51 (code name: K2) is connected on the main road electric wire 52 of power socket 2. The battery power indicator 50 (code name: H1) can be set on the internal output circuit of the battery 31.

The figures and descriptions expressed above are only several preferred embodiments of the invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, this The embodiments of the invention are likely to have changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (10), the lower end of the vehicle body (10) is provided with casters (12), characterized in that it includes a treatment tower (1), a negative pressure tube (34), The oxygen tube (9) used to connect the oxygen cylinder (11) and the oxygen terminal (4), the treatment tower (1) is vertically arranged on the upper end table (22) of the car body (10), and on the outer wall of the treatment tower (1) A power socket (2), an oxygen terminal (4), and a suction terminal (5) are provided. The vehicle body (10) includes a cabinet (13), and the cabinet (13) is provided with an oxygen cylinder fixing device (16), a storage battery ( 31), inverter (32), electric suction device (33), the electric energy output terminal of storage battery (31) is connected with described power socket (2) through inverter (32), electric wire (30), storage battery (31 ) is connected with the power input end of the electric suction device (33) through the inverter (32), the suction terminal (5) is connected with the electric suction device (33) through the negative pressure tube (34), and the oxygen terminal (4 ) is connected with the oxygen tube (9). 2. A mobile multifunctional treatment cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cabinet door (24) is respectively arranged at the front and rear of the cabinet body (13), and a cabinet door (24) passes through the cabinet body (13). The vertical partition (42) is divided into front and rear two parts of space (41, 43), the oxygen cylinder fixing device (16) is located at the front part of the space (41) of the cabinet (13), the storage battery (31), the inverter Transformer (32), electric suction device (33) are arranged side by side in the rear part space (43) of cabinet (13). 3. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support plate (26) is provided on the left outer wall of the treatment tower (1). 4. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that: the support plates (26) are arranged laterally, at least two pieces, and are distributed at intervals along the height direction of the treatment tower (1). 5. A mobile multifunctional treatment cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right outer wall of the treatment tower (1) is provided with an infusion drug box (6) and a puncture-resistant box (3). 6. A kind of mobile multifunctional treatment car according to claim 5, is characterized in that: on the vehicle frame of the car body (1) near transfusion drug box (6), puncture-resistant box (3) be provided with a pair of Infusion rod (7). 7. A mobile multifunctional treatment cart according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cart body (10) includes a drawer (19), and a drawer (19) is arranged on the left side of the cart body (10) from top to bottom There are at least two layers of drawers (19). 8. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle according to claim 7, characterized in that: the side panel (20) of the vehicle body (10) corresponding to the side panel of the drawer (19) is provided with a trash can Suspension (17). 9. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front outer wall (28) and the rear outer wall (40) of the treatment tower (1) are provided with power sockets (2) , oxygen terminal (4), suction terminal (5). 10. A mobile multifunctional treatment vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that: comprising a display control panel (49), the display control panel (49) is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment tower (1), and the display control panel (49) Including power socket switch (51), electric suction device switch (47), battery power indicator light (50), electric suction device operation indicator light (48); electric suction device switch (47), electric suction device operation indication Lamp (48) is connected in series on an input electric wire (53) of electric suction device (33), and power outlet switch (51) is connected on a total circuit wire (52) of power outlet (2).