CN110236830A - Folding over-and-under type basis nursing is with frame - Google Patents

Folding over-and-under type basis nursing is with frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110236830A
CN110236830A CN201910654672.7A CN201910654672A CN110236830A CN 110236830 A CN110236830 A CN 110236830A CN 201910654672 A CN201910654672 A CN 201910654672A CN 110236830 A CN110236830 A CN 110236830A
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China
Prior art keywords
head
basic nursing
frame
connecting rod
rod
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CN201910654672.7A
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Inventor
张巧红
白银柳
徐艳玲
杨靖华
王丽
张彩虹
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Priority to CN201910654672.7A priority Critical patent/CN110236830A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/0005Means for bathing bedridden persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/07Rests specially adapted therefor for the head or torso, e.g. special back-rests

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种折叠升降式基础护理用架,包括基架、底座、基础护理机构和头背承载机构;基架为由两个纵杆和一个横杆组成的n形架,纵杆包括基杆和延长杆,延长杆滑动套设在基杆内,且顶部共同连有横杆,基杆上滑动设有基础护理机构,延长杆顶部远离基础护理机构的一侧还设有头背承载机构;基础护理机构包括基板、第一高度调节机构和支撑架,基板上还设有用于放置脸盆、洗漱盒的通孔;头背承载机构包括第二高度调节机构、背部承载带、头部支架和头部承载带。本发明结构合理,操作简单,使患者在不需要离开病床的情况下即可洗脸和洗脚,同时通过头背承载机构能够使病人处于半躺或者坐立状态,有效减少了护工的劳动强度。

The invention discloses a folding and lifting type basic nursing frame, which comprises a base frame, a base, a basic nursing mechanism and a head-back carrying mechanism; the base frame is an n-shaped frame composed of two vertical bars and a horizontal bar, and the vertical bar includes The base rod and the extension rod, the extension rod is slidingly sleeved in the base rod, and the top is connected with a cross bar, the basic nursing mechanism is slid on the base rod, and the side of the extension rod far away from the basic nursing mechanism is also equipped with a head-back bearing mechanism; the basic nursing mechanism includes a base plate, a first height adjustment mechanism and a support frame, and the base plate is also provided with a through hole for placing a washbasin and a washing box; the head-back carrying mechanism includes a second height adjustment mechanism, a back carrying belt, a head Brace and head strap. The invention has reasonable structure and simple operation, so that the patient can wash his face and feet without leaving the hospital bed. At the same time, the patient can be placed in a half-lying or sitting state through the head-back bearing mechanism, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of the nurses.

Description

一种折叠升降式基础护理用架A folding and lifting type basic nursing rack

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种基础护理装置,具体为一种折叠升降式基础护理用架。The invention relates to a basic nursing device, in particular to a foldable liftable basic nursing rack.

背景技术Background technique

优质的护理服务是确保患者顺利康复的重要保证,在临床护理工作中,提供舒适的基础护理服务是提高优质护理质量的一个重要方面。基础护理包括以下内容:了解机体生理、心理信息,监测体温、脉搏、呼吸、血压等生命体征的变化;维持患者身体的清洁、舒适、排除物理、化学、生物等有害因子对机体的侵袭,保证治疗护理安全;调配合理营养及膳食;改善机体的循环和代谢,及时妥善地处理机体的排泄物;保持重症患者合理、舒适的卧位,适时更换体位,预防发生褥疮;改善患者的休息环境和条件,促进其睡眠;进行心理疏导,使之保持良好的精神和心理状态;指导功能锻炼,防止发生并发症,促进功能的恢复;协助执行治疗方案,配合医疗诊治工作,以娴熟的护理技术,解除患者疾苦;观察了解病情变化的信息和治疗效果,及时有效地配合急救处置;负责病区、病人管理,创造清洁、美观、安静、舒适、方便、有序的休养环境。High-quality nursing service is an important guarantee to ensure the smooth recovery of patients. In clinical nursing work, providing comfortable basic nursing service is an important aspect to improve the quality of high-quality nursing. Basic nursing care includes the following contents: understand the physiological and psychological information of the body, monitor changes in body temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure and other vital signs; Treatment and nursing safety; deploy reasonable nutrition and diet; improve the body's circulation and metabolism, and timely and properly dispose of the body's excrement; maintain a reasonable and comfortable lying position for critically ill patients, change positions in a timely manner, and prevent bedsores; improve the patient's rest environment and conditions, promote their sleep; provide psychological counseling to maintain a good mental and psychological state; guide functional exercise, prevent complications, and promote functional recovery; assist in the implementation of treatment plans, cooperate with medical diagnosis and treatment, and use skilled nursing techniques to Relieve the suffering of patients; observe and understand the information of changes in the condition and the effect of treatment, and promptly and effectively cooperate with emergency treatment; be responsible for the management of wards and patients, and create a clean, beautiful, quiet, comfortable, convenient and orderly recuperation environment.

目前由于国内基础护理设施及用具的不足及开发研制不够,导致一些基础护理操作,如洗脸、洗脚、擦浴等工作耗费了大量的护理人力资源,占用了大量护理时间,尤其是对待无法坐立的病人或难以自理的老年人时,对他们的背部的清洁护理是必不可少的一个环节。目前常用的方法是将他们先进行翻身,然后再进行护理,但是这一过程中需要耗费护理人员大量的体力,增加护理工作的难度,同时也不利于病人身体的康复。At present, due to the lack of domestic basic nursing facilities and appliances and insufficient development and research, some basic nursing operations, such as washing face, feet, and bathing, consume a lot of nursing human resources and take up a lot of nursing time, especially for those who cannot sit still. When standing patients or elderly people who are unable to take care of themselves, cleaning and nursing their backs is an essential part. At present, the commonly used method is to turn them over first, and then to nurse them, but this process requires a lot of physical strength of the nursing staff, increases the difficulty of nursing work, and is also not conducive to the recovery of the patient's body.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有技术中存在的不足,本发明提供一种折叠升降式基础护理用架,该基础护理用架能够移动到床边,从而使基础护理机构在病床的正上方,使护理人员能够在病床边为患者进行洗脸和擦脚的基本护理以及毛巾的清洗,同时通过头背承载机构的设置,能够使病人处于半躺或者坐立状态,一个护工即可轻松给病人擦背,有效减少了护工的劳动强度,且避免多次翻身给病人带来的不适感。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a folding and lifting basic nursing frame, which can be moved to the bedside, so that the basic nursing mechanism is directly above the hospital bed, so that the nursing staff can The basic care of washing the face, wiping the feet and cleaning the towels is performed for the patients beside the hospital bed. At the same time, through the setting of the head and back bearing mechanism, the patient can be placed in a half-lying or sitting state, and a nurse can easily wipe the patient’s back, effectively reducing The labor intensity of the nurses is reduced, and the discomfort caused by repeated turning over to the patient is avoided.

本发明提供一种折叠升降式基础护理用架,包括基架、底座、基础护理机构和头背承载机构;The invention provides a foldable lifting type basic nursing frame, which includes a base frame, a base, a basic nursing mechanism and a head-back carrying mechanism;

基架底部设置有底座,基架上还活动设置有用于为病人进行洗脸、洗脚、擦浴时提供辅助的基础护理机构和用于承载病人头部、颈部和背部的头背承载机构;The bottom of the base frame is provided with a base, and the base frame is also provided with a basic nursing mechanism for assisting the patient in washing his face, feet, and bathing, and a head-back bearing mechanism for carrying the patient's head, neck and back;

基架为由两个纵杆和一个横杆组成的n形架,纵杆包括基杆和延长杆,基杆设置于底座内,且内部滑动套设有延长杆,基杆上滑动设置有基础护理机构,延长杆顶部远离基础护理机构的一侧设置有头背承载机构;The base frame is an n-shaped frame composed of two longitudinal bars and a horizontal bar. The longitudinal bar includes a base bar and an extension bar. The base bar is set in the base, and the inner sliding sleeve is provided with an extension bar. Nursing institutions, the top of the extension rod is provided with a head-back bearing mechanism on the side away from the basic nursing institutions;

基础护理机构包括基板、第一高度调节机构和支撑架,基杆从下到上滑动连接有支撑架和基板,支撑架与基板转动连接,且用于调节固定基板,基杆内还设置有用于调节基板和支撑架高度的第一高度调节机构,基板上设置有用于放置脸盆、洗漱盒的通孔;The basic nursing mechanism includes a base plate, a first height adjustment mechanism and a support frame. The base bar is slidably connected with the support frame and the base plate from bottom to top. A first height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the height of the base plate and the support frame, the base plate is provided with through holes for placing washbasins and washing boxes;

头背承载机构包括背部承载带、头部支架和头部承载带,背部承载带设置于横杆上,横杆上还设置有用于调节背部承载带长度的第二高度调节机构,两个延长杆上部共同转动连接有头部支架,头部支架上滑动连接有头部承载带,头部承载带上设置有用于调节大小的松紧机构。The head-back carrying mechanism includes a back carrying belt, a head support and a head carrying belt. The back carrying belt is arranged on a cross bar, and the cross bar is also provided with a second height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the length of the back carrying belt. Two extension rods The upper part is jointly rotatably connected with a head support, the head support is slidably connected with a head carrying belt, and the head carrying belt is provided with an elastic mechanism for adjusting the size.

优选的,第一高度调节机构包括螺杆、第一滑套、第二滑套和电机,电机设置于基杆内底部,电机输出轴上连接有螺杆,螺杆从上到下依次设置有第一滑套和第二滑套,两个第一滑套上共同转动连接有基板,两个第二滑套上共同铰接有支撑架,支撑架的另一端部与基板铰接。Preferably, the first height adjustment mechanism includes a screw rod, a first sliding sleeve, a second sliding sleeve and a motor, the motor is arranged at the inner bottom of the base rod, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is sequentially provided with a first sliding sleeve from top to bottom. The sleeve and the second sliding sleeve, the two first sliding sleeves are jointly rotatably connected with a base plate, the two second sliding sleeves are jointly hinged with a support frame, and the other end of the support frame is hinged with the base plate.

优选的,基杆上靠近基板的侧面竖直设置有通槽,第一滑套上垂直设置有贯穿通槽的第一连杆,两个第一连杆上共同铰接有基板,基板底部设置有用于容纳支撑架的凹槽。Preferably, a through groove is vertically arranged on the side of the base rod close to the base plate, a first connecting rod penetrating through the through groove is vertically arranged on the first sliding sleeve, the base plate is jointly hinged on the two first connecting rods, and the bottom of the base plate is provided with a useful Grooves for receiving brackets.

优选的,支撑架包括第二连杆、第三连杆和螺套,第二连杆贯穿通槽并与第二滑套铰接,第三连杆与基板铰接,第二连杆和第三连杆铰接,且外部均设置有螺纹,螺套套设于第二连杆和第三连杆外部。Preferably, the support frame includes a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod and a screw sleeve, the second connecting rod passes through the through groove and is hinged with the second sliding sleeve, the third connecting rod is hinged with the base plate, the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod The rods are hinged, and the outsides are all provided with threads, and the screw sleeves are sleeved on the outsides of the second connecting rod and the third connecting rod.

优选的,延长杆与螺杆螺接,基杆内部相对侧面设置有竖直的滑道,延长杆上对应设置有能够与滑道滑动连接的滑块。Preferably, the extension rod is screwed to the screw rod, a vertical slideway is provided on the opposite side inside the base rod, and a slider that can be slidably connected to the slideway is provided on the extension rod.

优选的,延长杆与螺杆螺接,基杆内部相对侧面设置有竖直的滑道,延长杆上对应设置有能够与滑道滑动连接的滑块。Preferably, the extension rod is screwed to the screw rod, a vertical slideway is provided on the opposite side inside the base rod, and a slider that can be slidably connected to the slideway is provided on the extension rod.

优选的,第二高度调节机构包括钢丝绳、定滑轮和手摇器,定滑轮设置于横杆顶部两侧,背部承载带两端分别可拆卸连接有钢丝绳,钢丝绳贯穿横杆后对应穿过定滑轮,且与手摇器连接,手摇器设置于纵杆上。Preferably, the second height adjustment mechanism includes a steel wire rope, a fixed pulley and a hand crank. The fixed pulley is arranged on both sides of the top of the cross bar, and the two ends of the back carrying belt are respectively detachably connected with steel wire ropes. The steel wire rope passes through the cross bar and passes through the fixed pulley accordingly. , and connected with the hand crank, and the hand crank is arranged on the vertical rod.

优选的,钢丝绳与背部承载带通过挂配连接的挂环和挂钩实现可拆卸连接,钢丝绳外设置有保护罩。Preferably, the steel wire rope is detachably connected to the back carrying belt through a hanging ring and a hook connected by hanging, and a protective cover is arranged outside the steel wire rope.

优选的,头部支架包括两个第四连杆和一个第五连杆,两个第四连杆均通过度阻尼转轴转动设置于延长杆上部,第五连杆滑动设置于第四连杆之间,第五连杆上设置有头部承载带。Preferably, the head support includes two fourth connecting rods and one fifth connecting rod, the two fourth connecting rods are both rotated and arranged on the upper part of the extension rod through the damping shaft, and the fifth connecting rod is slidably arranged between the fourth connecting rod In between, the fifth connecting rod is provided with a head carrying belt.

优选的,两个第四连杆上对称并排设置有多个通槽,第五连杆两端设置有能够与通槽卡合的跳珠。Preferably, a plurality of through grooves are symmetrically arranged side by side on the two fourth connecting rods, and jumping beads capable of engaging with the through grooves are arranged at both ends of the fifth connecting rod.

优选的,头部承载带与头颈外部轮廓相匹配,头部承载带与头颈接触的一面可拆卸连接有保护套,保护套内填充有海绵。Preferably, the head carrying belt matches the outer contour of the head and neck, and the side of the head carrying belt in contact with the head and neck is detachably connected with a protective cover, and the protective cover is filled with sponge.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本发明结构合理,使用方便,能够使该基础护理用架置于病床上方,从而使护理人员能够在病床边直接为病人进行洗脸和擦脚的基础护理以及毛巾的清洗等;2、本发明通过头背承载机构能够为无法自主坐立的病人或者难以自理的老人背部和头颈部提供支撑,从而方便护理人员对其背部进行护理,也就是可以在避免大幅度挪动病人的基础上,方便护理人员清洁病人的背部,减轻了护理人员的劳动强度,同时避免多次为病人翻身给病人造成的不适感;3、本发明通过基板、头部支架与基架的转动连接,在不使用使能够折叠,使基板处于竖直方向,与基架中的纵杆贴合,从而有效节省空间,使用时打开方便,通过支撑架进行固定,操作简单;4、本发明通过将头部支架与延长杆顶部转动连接,能够在使用时使头部支架处于水平状态,不使用时贴合延长杆放置,使用方便,收纳简单,节省空间;5、本发明通过第一高度调节机构和第二高度调节机构的设置,既适用于不同高度的病床,又适用于不同身高的病人。1. The present invention has a reasonable structure and is easy to use, and the basic nursing rack can be placed above the hospital bed, so that the nursing staff can directly perform basic nursing care such as washing the face and feet and cleaning towels for the patient at the side of the hospital bed; 2. The present invention can provide support for the back and head and neck of patients who cannot sit or stand independently or the elderly who are difficult to take care of themselves through the head-back bearing mechanism, so that it is convenient for the nurses to care for their backs, that is, on the basis of avoiding large-scale movement of the patients , it is convenient for the nursing staff to clean the patient's back, which reduces the labor intensity of the nursing staff, and at the same time avoids the discomfort caused to the patient by repeatedly turning over for the patient; It can be folded in use, so that the base plate is in the vertical direction, and fits with the vertical rod in the base frame, thereby effectively saving space, easy to open during use, fixed by the support frame, and easy to operate; 4. The present invention uses the head support Rotatingly connected with the top of the extension rod, the head support can be placed in a horizontal state when in use, and placed close to the extension rod when not in use, which is convenient to use, simple to store, and saves space; 5. The present invention uses the first height adjustment mechanism and the second The setting of the height adjustment mechanism is not only suitable for hospital beds of different heights, but also suitable for patients of different heights.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例1中折叠升降式基础护理用架的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the foldable lifting type basic care frame in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例2中基杆内部结构图;Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the base rod in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例3中折叠升降式基础护理用架的正视图;Fig. 3 is the front view of the foldable lift-type basic care frame in Example 3 of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例3中折叠升降式基础护理用架的右视图。Fig. 4 is a right side view of the foldable lifting basic care frame in Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图中:1、基架;2、底座;3、基杆;4、延长杆;5、基板;6、通孔;7、背部承载带;8、头部承载带;9、螺杆;10、第一滑套;11、第二滑套;12、电机;13、第二连杆;14、第三连杆;15、螺套;16、钢丝绳;17、定滑轮;18、手摇器;19、第四连杆。In the figure: 1. base frame; 2. base; 3. base rod; 4. extension rod; 5. base plate; 6. through hole; 7. back carrying belt; 8. head carrying belt; 9. screw; 10 The first sliding sleeve; 11, the second sliding sleeve; 12, the motor; 13, the second connecting rod; 14, the third connecting rod; 15, the screw sleeve; 16, the wire rope; 17, the fixed pulley; 19. The fourth connecting rod.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the present invention is further described, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,一种折叠升降式基础护理用架,包括基架1、底座2、基础护理机构和头背承载机构,基架1作为基础护理用架的基础结构,用于为整个护理支架提供支撑,底座2用于强化固定效果,避免在使用过程中由于外力过大导致护理支架摔倒,基础护理机构用于为护理人员在为病人提供基础护理过程中放置洗漱用品以及脸盆等,避免了护理人员多次往返洗手间换洗毛巾或者在放置脸盆需要找支架或板凳,操作麻烦,头背承载机构用于在给病人擦洗后背时为病人的头背提供支撑,使病人能够维持半坐立状态或坐立状态;As shown in Figure 1, a kind of foldable and lifting basic nursing frame comprises a base frame 1, a base 2, a basic nursing mechanism and a head-and-back bearing mechanism, and the base frame 1 is used as the basic structure of the basic nursing frame for the whole nursing care. The bracket provides support, the base 2 is used to strengthen the fixing effect, and avoid the nursing bracket from falling due to excessive external force during use. The basic nursing institution is used to place toiletries and washbasins for the nursing staff in the process of providing basic nursing care for patients. , avoiding the need for nursing staff to go back and forth to the bathroom many times to change towels or to find a bracket or bench when placing the washbasin, which is troublesome to operate. Semi-sitting state or sitting state;

基架1底部设置有底座2,底座2既为基架1提供支撑,又保证整个护理架的稳定性,基架1上还活动设置有用于为病人进行洗脸、洗脚、擦浴时提供辅助的基础护理机构和用于承载病人头部、颈部和背部的头背承载机构,也就是在为病人进行洗脸、洗脚、擦浴时提供脸盆、脚盆等放置场所,以及使病人不需要离床,只要坐立就可以自行洗脸;Base frame 1 is provided with base 2 at the bottom, base 2 not only provides support for base frame 1, but also ensures the stability of the entire nursing frame. Base frame 1 is also movable to provide auxiliary equipment for washing face, feet and bathing for patients. The basic nursing mechanism and the head-back bearing mechanism used to carry the patient's head, neck and back, that is, to provide washbasins, foot basins and other places for patients to wash their faces, feet, and scrub baths, and to make patients do not need to Get out of bed, just sit and stand to wash your face;

基础护理机构和头背承载机构位于基架1的左、右两侧,为了防止护理支架倒落,将底座2设置为等腰三角形状的底座,其中三角形的最长边与地面接触,另外两个边分别位于基架1底部两侧,这样能够使护理架具有良好的稳定性;The basic nursing mechanism and the head-back carrying mechanism are located on the left and right sides of the base frame 1. In order to prevent the nursing bracket from falling down, the base 2 is set as a base in the shape of an isosceles triangle, wherein the longest side of the triangle is in contact with the ground, and the other two Two sides are positioned at base frame 1 bottom both sides respectively, can make nursing frame have good stability like this;

基架1为由两个纵杆和一个横杆组成的n形架,纵杆包括基杆3和延长杆4,基杆3设置于底座2内,且内部滑动套设有延长杆4,基杆3上滑动设置有基础护理机构,这样可以根据病床的高度以及病人躺下后身体的高度来调节基础护理机构的位置,从而使基础护理机构能够位于病人正上方,延长杆4顶部远离基础护理机构的一侧设置有头背承载机构,通过在延长杆4上设置头背承载机构,能够通过调节延长杆4在基杆3内的长度,来使头背承载机构与病人的身高匹配;The base frame 1 is an n-shaped frame composed of two longitudinal bars and a horizontal bar. The longitudinal bar includes a base bar 3 and an extension bar 4. The base bar 3 is arranged in the base 2, and the inner sliding sleeve is provided with an extension bar 4. The base A basic nursing mechanism is slidingly arranged on the rod 3, so that the position of the basic nursing mechanism can be adjusted according to the height of the hospital bed and the height of the patient's body after lying down, so that the basic nursing mechanism can be located directly above the patient, and the top of the extension rod 4 is far away from the basic nursing One side of the mechanism is provided with a head-and-back bearing mechanism, and by setting the head-and-back bearing mechanism on the extension rod 4, the length of the extension rod 4 in the base rod 3 can be adjusted to match the head-and-back bearing mechanism with the height of the patient;

基础护理机构包括基板5、第一高度调节机构和支撑架,基板5用于为脸盘、皂盒等洗漱工具提供放置空间,支撑架用于支撑基板5,使基板5在使用时处于水平位置,不使用时可以折叠收纳,第一高度调节机构用于调节基板5和支撑架的高度,基杆3从下到上滑动连接有支撑架和基板5,基杆3与基板5转动连接,为了能够使基板5保持水平,基板5与基杆3通过90度阻尼转轴连接,支撑架与基板5转动连接,且用于调节固定基板5,基杆3内还设置有用于调节基板5和支撑架高度的第一高度调节机构,基板5上设置有用于放置脸盆、洗漱盒的通孔6,通孔6内设置有橡胶卡槽;The basic nursing mechanism includes a base plate 5, a first height adjustment mechanism and a support frame. The base plate 5 is used to provide space for washing tools such as face plates and soap boxes, and the support frame is used to support the base plate 5 so that the base plate 5 is in a horizontal position when in use. It can be folded and stored when not in use. The first height adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the height of the base plate 5 and the support frame. The base bar 3 is slidably connected with the support frame and the base plate 5 from bottom to top. Keep the base plate 5 level, the base plate 5 and the base rod 3 are connected by a 90-degree damping shaft, the support frame is connected to the base plate 5 in rotation, and is used to adjust and fix the base plate 5, and the base rod 3 is also provided with a height adjustment mechanism for the base plate 5 and the support frame. The first height adjustment mechanism, the substrate 5 is provided with a through hole 6 for placing the washbasin and washing box, and the through hole 6 is provided with a rubber card slot;

头背承载机构包括背部承载带7、头部支架和头部承载带8,背部承载带用于在病人半坐立状态下置于病人背部从而为病人的背部提供支撑,头部支架用于连接基架1和头部承载带8,背部承载带7设置于横杆上,横杆上还设置有用于调节背部承载带7长度的第二高度调节机构,两个延长杆4上部共同转动连接有头部支架,头部支架上滑动连接有头部承载带8,头部承载带8上设置有用于调节大小的松紧机构,松紧机构为现有机构,例如书包带、背包带的长度调节机构;The head-back carrying mechanism includes a back carrying belt 7, a head support and a head carrying belt 8. The back carrying belt is used to place the patient's back in a semi-sitting state to provide support for the patient's back, and the head support is used to connect The base frame 1 and the head carrying belt 8, the back carrying belt 7 are arranged on the cross bar, and the second height adjustment mechanism for adjusting the length of the back carrying belt 7 is also provided on the cross bar, and the two extension rods 4 tops are jointly rotated and connected with Head support, the head support is slidably connected with a head carrying belt 8, and the head carrying belt 8 is provided with an elastic mechanism for adjusting the size, and the elastic mechanism is an existing mechanism, such as a length adjustment mechanism of a schoolbag belt and a knapsack belt;

为了增加病人的舒适感,背部承载带7为宽度较宽的布带,且内部填充有海绵,这样在为病人的背部提供支撑时,能够避免因为接触部位太小导致压力太大的现象发生,头部承载带8与头颈外部轮廓相匹配,头部承载带8与头颈接触的一面可拆卸连接有保护套,保护套内填充有海绵。In order to increase the comfort of the patient, the back carrying belt 7 is a cloth belt with a wider width, and the inside is filled with a sponge, so that when providing support for the patient's back, the phenomenon of too much pressure caused by too small contact parts can be avoided. The head carrying belt 8 matches the external contour of the head and neck, and the side of the head carrying belt 8 in contact with the head and neck is detachably connected with a protective cover, and the protective cover is filled with a sponge.

具体实施时,首先移动该护理架到病床两边,使基础护理机构与头背承载机构正好位于病人的正上方,然后根据病床以及病人躺下后的纵向高度调节延长杆4在基杆3上的位置,也就是调节基础护理机构和头背承载机构的基础高度,然后通过调节第一高度调节机构,使基础护理机构的高度合适,再通过支撑架使基板5处于水平,将脸盆、洗漱盒等对应放置在通孔内,然后放长背部承载带7的长度,并将其置于病人身下,然后调节第二高度调节机构,使背部承载带7慢慢带动病人坐起,在病人坐起过程中,需要护工用手扶住病人的头部,在病人坐立到合适角度后,调节头部承载带8上的松紧机构,并将其置于病人头颈部,此时即可对病人的背部进行擦洗等基础护理。During specific implementation, at first move this nursing frame to both sides of sick bed, make basic nursing mechanism and head-back carrying mechanism just be positioned at patient's top, then according to sick bed and the longitudinal height adjustment of extension bar 4 on the base bar 3 after the patient lies down position, that is, adjust the base height of the basic nursing mechanism and the head-back carrying mechanism, then adjust the first height adjustment mechanism to make the height of the basic nursing mechanism suitable, and then make the base plate 5 horizontal by the support frame, and place the washbasin and the washing box Place them in the through holes correspondingly, then lengthen the length of the back carrying belt 7, and place it under the patient's body, then adjust the second height adjustment mechanism, so that the back carrying belt 7 slowly drives the patient to sit up. During the lifting process, the nurse needs to hold the patient's head with his hands, and after the patient sits and stands at a suitable angle, adjust the elastic mechanism on the head carrying belt 8 and place it on the patient's head and neck. The patient's back is scrubbed and other basic care.

实施例2Example 2

与实施例1的结构相同,不同的是对第一高度调节机构进行了优化,如图2所示,第一高度调节机构包括螺杆9、第一滑套10、第二滑套11和电机12,电机12设置于基杆3内底部,电机12输出轴上连接有螺杆9,为了使第一高度调节机构和纵杆的长度调节同时进行,延长杆4与螺杆9螺接,基杆3内部相对侧面设置有竖直的滑道,延长杆4上对应设置有能够与滑道滑动连接的滑块;The same structure as in Example 1, the difference is that the first height adjustment mechanism is optimized, as shown in Figure 2, the first height adjustment mechanism includes a screw 9, a first sliding sleeve 10, a second sliding sleeve 11 and a motor 12 , the motor 12 is arranged on the inner bottom of the base rod 3, and the output shaft of the motor 12 is connected with a screw rod 9. In order to make the length adjustment of the first height adjustment mechanism and the longitudinal rod simultaneously, the extension rod 4 is screwed to the screw rod 9, and the inside of the base rod 3 The opposite side is provided with a vertical slideway, and the extension bar 4 is correspondingly provided with a slide block that can be slidably connected with the slideway;

螺杆9从上到下依次设置有第一滑套10和第二滑套11,也就是第一滑套10和第二滑套11都套设在螺杆9上,第二滑套11位于下侧,且第一滑套10和第二滑套11之间的距离确定,两个第一滑套10上共同转动连接有基板5,为了不影响基板5的转动,在第一滑套10上垂直设置第一连杆,第一连杆贯穿基杆3向外延伸,第一连杆伸出基杆3的端部通过90度阻尼转轴连接有基板5,这样基板5能够沿着第一连杆转动;The screw 9 is sequentially provided with a first sliding sleeve 10 and a second sliding sleeve 11 from top to bottom, that is, the first sliding sleeve 10 and the second sliding sleeve 11 are both sleeved on the screw 9, and the second sliding sleeve 11 is located on the lower side , and the distance between the first sliding sleeve 10 and the second sliding sleeve 11 is determined, and the two first sliding sleeves 10 are connected to the base plate 5 for common rotation. In order not to affect the rotation of the base plate 5, vertical The first connecting rod is set, the first connecting rod extends outward through the base rod 3, and the end of the first connecting rod protruding from the base rod 3 is connected to the base plate 5 through a 90-degree damping shaft, so that the base plate 5 can move along the first connecting rod turn;

为了不影响第一滑套10和第二滑套11的上下移动,基杆3上靠近基板5的侧面竖直设置有通槽,第一滑套10上垂直设置有贯穿通槽的第一连杆,第二滑套11上设置有贯穿通槽的第二连杆13;In order not to affect the up and down movement of the first sliding sleeve 10 and the second sliding sleeve 11, a through groove is vertically provided on the side of the base rod 3 close to the base plate 5, and a first connection through the through groove is vertically provided on the first sliding sleeve 10. Rod, the second sliding sleeve 11 is provided with a second connecting rod 13 passing through the through groove;

两个第二滑套11上共同通过第六连杆铰接有支撑架,支撑架的另一端部与基板5底部铰接,这样可以使基板5在使用时处于水平状态,不使用时处于折叠可收纳状态,为了使基板5在不使用时完全贴合基架1,在基板5底部设置有用于容纳支撑架的凹槽;The two second sliding sleeves 11 are jointly hinged with a support frame through the sixth connecting rod, and the other end of the support frame is hinged with the bottom of the base plate 5, so that the base plate 5 can be in a horizontal state when in use, and can be folded and stored when not in use. state, in order to make the base plate 5 completely fit the base frame 1 when not in use, a groove for accommodating the support frame is provided at the bottom of the base plate 5;

为了使支撑架收纳方便,且固定基板5的效果好,支撑架包括第二连杆13、第三连杆14和螺套15,第二连杆13贯穿通槽并与第二滑套11铰接,第三连杆14与基板5铰接,第二连杆13和第三连杆14铰接,且外部均设置有螺纹,螺套15套设于第二连杆13和第三连杆14外部。In order to facilitate the storage of the support frame and to achieve a good effect of fixing the substrate 5, the support frame includes a second connecting rod 13, a third connecting rod 14 and a screw sleeve 15, the second connecting rod 13 runs through the through groove and is hinged with the second sliding sleeve 11 , the third connecting rod 14 is hinged to the base plate 5 , the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 are hinged, and are provided with threads on the outside, and the screw sleeve 15 is sleeved on the outside of the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 .

具体实施时,通过转动基板5使基板从竖直变为水平状态,此时支撑架上的第二连杆13和第三连杆14逐渐处于同一直线上,当第二连杆13和第三连杆14处于同一直线时,基板5即为水平状态,然后将螺套15拧在第二连杆13和第三连杆14的连接部位处,此时支撑架在外力作用下也不会弯曲;当时用完毕时,将螺套15拧离第二连杆13和第三连杆14的连接部位,转动基板5并使支撑架处于基板5底部的凹槽内,即可使基板5与基架贴合,进行收纳。During specific implementation, the substrate is changed from vertical to horizontal by rotating the substrate 5. At this time, the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14 on the support frame are gradually on the same straight line. When the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod When the connecting rods 14 are on the same straight line, the base plate 5 is in a horizontal state, and then the screw sleeve 15 is screwed at the connecting part of the second connecting rod 13 and the third connecting rod 14, at this time, the support frame will not bend under the action of external force When finished using at that time, screw sleeve 15 is screwed away from the connecting position of second connecting rod 13 and the 3rd connecting rod 14, rotate base plate 5 and make bracing frame be in the groove of base plate 5 bottoms, can make base plate 5 and base plate Shelves fit together for storage.

实施例3Example 3

与实施例1或实施例2的结构相同,不同的是对第二高度调节机构进行了优化,如图3和图4所示,第二高度调节机构包括钢丝绳16、定滑轮17和手摇器18,钢丝绳16与背部承载带7通过挂配连接的挂环和挂钩实现可拆卸连接,为了避免钢丝绳16对病人产生误伤,在钢丝绳16外设置有保护罩,定滑轮17设置于横杆顶部两侧,背部承载带7两端分别可拆卸连接有钢丝绳16,钢丝绳16贯穿横杆后对应穿过定滑轮17,且与手摇器18连接,手摇器18设置于纵杆上;在使用时,通过转动手摇器18,使钢丝绳16伸长或者缩短,从而使背部承载带7上升或者下降。The same structure as Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, the difference is that the second height adjustment mechanism is optimized, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the second height adjustment mechanism includes a steel wire rope 16, a fixed pulley 17 and a hand crank 18. The steel wire rope 16 and the back carrying belt 7 are detachably connected by hanging rings and hooks connected to each other. In order to prevent the steel wire rope 16 from accidentally injuring the patient, a protective cover is provided outside the steel wire rope 16, and the fixed pulley 17 is arranged on two sides of the top of the cross bar. The two ends of the side and back carrying belts 7 are detachably connected with steel wire ropes 16 respectively, and the steel wire ropes 16 pass through the cross bar and pass through the fixed pulley 17 correspondingly, and are connected with the hand crank 18, which is arranged on the longitudinal bar; , by turning the hand crank 18, the wire rope 16 is elongated or shortened, so that the back carrying belt 7 is raised or lowered.

实施例4Example 4

与实施例3的结构相同,不同的是头部支架的结构进行了优化,头部支架包括两个第四连杆19和一个第五连杆,两个第四连杆19均通过90度阻尼转轴转动设置于两个延长杆4上部,在使用时可以使第四连杆19处于水平状态,不使用时处于竖直易收纳状态,且90度阻尼转轴能够使水平状态的第三连杆19固定,第五连杆滑动设置于第四连杆19之间,第五连杆上设置有头部承载带8,这样可以根据需要调节背部承载带7和头部承载带8之间的间距;The structure is the same as that of Example 3, except that the structure of the head support is optimized. The head support includes two fourth connecting rods 19 and one fifth connecting rod, and the two fourth connecting rods 19 are damped at 90 degrees. The rotating shaft is installed on the upper part of the two extension rods 4. When in use, the fourth connecting rod 19 can be in a horizontal state, and in a vertical and easy-to-storage state when not in use, and the 90-degree damping rotating shaft can make the third connecting rod 19 in a horizontal state Fixed, the fifth connecting rod is slidably arranged between the fourth connecting rods 19, and the fifth connecting rod is provided with a head carrying belt 8, so that the distance between the back carrying belt 7 and the head carrying belt 8 can be adjusted as required;

为了使第五连杆在两个第四连杆19上滑动方便,且轻松固定,两个第四连杆19上对称并排设置有多个通槽,第五连杆两端设置有能够与通槽卡合的跳珠。In order to facilitate the sliding of the fifth connecting rod on the two fourth connecting rods 19 and to fix them easily, a plurality of through grooves are symmetrically arranged side by side on the two fourth connecting rods 19. Slotted jumping beads.

具体实施时,首先同时转动两个第四连杆19,使第四连杆19与延长杆4处于垂直关系,然后通过跳珠将第五连杆固定于第四连杆19上的合适位置。During specific implementation, first rotate the two fourth connecting rods 19 at the same time, so that the fourth connecting rod 19 and the extension rod 4 are in a vertical relationship, and then fix the fifth connecting rod to a suitable position on the fourth connecting rod 19 by jumping beads.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以作出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be It is regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame, which is characterized in that including pedestal (1), pedestal (2), basic nursing mechanism Load carrier is carried on the back with head;
Pedestal (1) bottom is provided with the pedestal (2), is also movably set on the pedestal (1) for carrying out for patient Wash one's face, foot bath, songe bath when provide auxiliary the basic nursing mechanism and for carrying described in patient head, neck and back Head back load carrier;
The pedestal (1) is the n shape frame being made of two vertical poles and a cross bar, and the vertical pole includes base shaft (3) and extension rod (4), the base shaft (3) is set in the pedestal (2), and internal slide is arranged with the extension rod (4), the base shaft (3) Upper sliding is provided with the basic nursing mechanism, and the side far from the basic nursing mechanism is arranged at the top of the extension rod (4) There is the head back load carrier;
The basic nursing mechanism includes substrate (5), the first height adjustment mechanism and support frame, and the base shaft (3) is from top to bottom Support frame as described above and the substrate (5) are slidably connected, support frame as described above and the substrate (5) are rotatablely connected, and for adjusting The fixed substrate (5), the interior institute being additionally provided with for adjusting the substrate (5) and support frame as described above height of the base shaft (3) The first height adjustment mechanism is stated, the through-hole (6) for placing washbowl, washing box is provided on the substrate (5);
The head back load carrier includes back carrying belt (7), holder,head and carrier of head band (8), the back carrying belt (7) it is set on the cross bar, the second height for adjusting back carrying belt (7) length is additionally provided on the cross bar Regulating mechanism, two extension rod (4) top common rotations are connected with the holder,head, the company of sliding on the holder,head It is connected to the carrier of head band (8), the elastic mechanism for adjusting size is provided on the carrier of head band (8).
2. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first height adjustment Mechanism includes screw rod (9), the first sliding sleeve (10), the second sliding sleeve (11) and motor (12), and the motor (12) is set to the base Bar (3) interior bottom is connected with the screw rod (9) on motor (12) output shaft, and the screw rod (9) sets gradually from top to bottom There are first sliding sleeve (10) and second sliding sleeve (11), common rotation is connected with described on two first sliding sleeves (10) Substrate (5), is hinged with support frame as described above on two second sliding sleeves (11) jointly, the other end of support frame as described above with it is described Substrate (5) is hinged.
3. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that leaned on the base shaft (3) The side vertical of the nearly substrate (5) is provided with through slot, is vertically installed on first sliding sleeve (10) through the through slot First connecting rod is hinged with the substrate (5) jointly on two first connecting rods, and substrate (5) bottom is provided with for holding Receive the groove of support frame as described above.
4. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that support frame as described above packet Include second connecting rod (13), third connecting rod (14) and swivel nut (15), the second connecting rod (13) is through the through slot and with described the Hingedly, hingedly, the second connecting rod (13) and the third connect two sliding sleeves (11) for the third connecting rod (14) and the substrate (5) Hingedly, and outside is provided with screw thread to bar (14), and the swivel nut (15) is sheathed on the second connecting rod (13) and the third connects Bar (14) is external.
5. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the extension rod (4) with The screw rod (9) is spirally connected, and base shaft (3) inner opposite sides are provided with vertical slideway, and correspondence is set on the extension rod (4) It is equipped with the sliding block that can be slidably connected with the slideway.
6. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that second height adjustment Mechanism includes wirerope (16), fixed pulley (17) and hand-operated device (18), and the fixed pulley (17) is set to two at the top of the cross bar Side, back carrying belt (7) both ends are removably connected with the wirerope (16) respectively, and the wirerope (16) is through described Correspondence is connect across the fixed pulley (17), and with the hand-operated device (18) after cross bar, and the hand-operated device (18) is set to described On vertical pole.
7. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the wirerope (16) with The back carrying belt (7) realizes and is detachably connected that the wirerope (16) is arranged outside by hanging the link for matching connection and hook There is protective cover.
8. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the holder,head includes Two fourth links (19) and the 5th connecting rod, two fourth links (19) pass through 90 degree of Damping rotation shaft rotation settings In the extension rod (4) top, the 5th rod slide is set between the fourth link (19), on the 5th connecting rod It is provided with the carrier of head band (8).
9. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that two fourth links (19) being symmetrically arranged side by side on has multiple through slots, and the 5th connecting rod two end is provided with the jump pearl that can be engaged with the through slot.
10. a kind of folding elevating type basic nursing frame as described in claim 1 or 9, which is characterized in that the carrier of head Band (8) matches with neck exterior contour, and what the carrier of head band (8) contacted with neck is removably connected with protection on one side Set, the protective case is interior to be filled with sponge.
CN201910654672.7A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Folding over-and-under type basis nursing is with frame Pending CN110236830A (en)

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CN201910654672.7A CN110236830A (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Folding over-and-under type basis nursing is with frame

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CN112716530A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 浙江爱视博医疗科技有限公司 Movable structure for ultrasonic scanning of eyes
TWI744951B (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-11-01 遠東科技大學 Screw type lifting and turning machine

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TWI744951B (en) * 2020-06-17 2021-11-01 遠東科技大學 Screw type lifting and turning machine
CN112716530A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-04-30 浙江爱视博医疗科技有限公司 Movable structure for ultrasonic scanning of eyes

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