CN110236802A - A space-intensive multifunctional ambulance - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ambulance equipment, in particular to a space-intensive multifunctional ambulance, which includes a carriage, and an ambulance bed is installed inside the carriage. Guardrails are installed on the side, and horizontal bars are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bed board. Electric push rods are installed on the left horizontal bar. Supporting devices are installed at both ends of the horizontal bar. The supporting devices include supporting rods. The movable rod is embedded, and the side wall of the movable rod is symmetrically provided with a number of fixed grooves. The two side walls of the supporting rod are provided with through holes near the end, and a fixed frame is inserted into the through hole. Casters are installed at the bottom of the supporting device. Invent and install a variety of first aid equipment, which can be used by medical staff at any time for surgery, which is convenient for early control of injury and bleeding surgery, effectively improving safety, and rationalizing the allocation of space inside the car, which is conducive to improving market competitiveness.

Description

A space-intensive multifunctional ambulance

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of ambulance equipment, in particular to a space-intensive multifunctional ambulance.

Background technique

Ambulances used to be a simple means of transportation for transporting and rescuing patients, which can only meet the needs of a small number of general patients. However, with the development of society, the needs of patients are now diverse, and the emergence of critically ill patients and batch patients in traffic accidents The requirements for ambulances are higher, so the functions of existing ambulances can no longer meet the development trend of the current society. In view of this, we propose a space-intensive multifunctional ambulance.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a space-intensive multi-functional ambulance to solve the problem of a lot of inconvenience for medical personnel due to the limited interior space of the compartment of the ambulance proposed in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

A space-intensive multifunctional ambulance, comprising a compartment, an ambulance bed is installed inside the compartment, the ambulance cot includes a bed board, three protective pads are arranged on the upper surface of the bed board, and two sides of the protective pad are installed Guardrail, the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bed board are symmetrically provided with horizontal bars, the left side of the horizontal bar is equipped with an electric push rod, and both ends of the horizontal bar are equipped with supporting devices, and the supporting devices include supporting Rod, the inside of the support rod is embedded with a movable rod, the side wall of the movable rod is symmetrically provided with a number of fixed grooves, the two side walls of the support rod near the end are provided with a through hole, and the through hole is inserted into the There is a fixed frame, and casters are installed on the bottom of the supporting device.

Preferably, a guide rail groove is provided at a position close to the caster in the compartment.

Preferably, the two ends of the electric push rod are respectively hinged to the cross bar and the pad near the end of the bed board through a hinge.

Preferably, a seat plate is installed on the rear side wall of the compartment through a hinge, a hook is provided on one side of the seat plate, a first fixing ring is provided above the seat plate, and a curved surface is installed on one side of the seat plate screen, the front side of the ambulance bed is provided with a sputum suction device, a defibrillator is installed above the sputum suction device, a storage box is provided on the left side wall inside the compartment, and a main A monitor, the main monitor is equipped with a display screen, a number of oxygen cylinders are arranged in the storage box, a negative pressure suction device is installed on one side of the oxygen cylinder, and a push-pull device is installed on the left side wall of the compartment through a hinge. Door.

Preferably, an auxiliary monitor is provided on the upper surface of the bed plate near the end, a second fixing ring is provided under the auxiliary monitor, and a fixing rod is provided on one side of the second fixing ring.

Preferably, a storage interlayer is installed on the top of the compartment, and the storage interlayer includes a fixed box, and the inside of the fixed box is provided with a first limiting plate and a surgical tool box arranged below the first limiting plate, and a bottom of the fixed box is There is a fixed buckle groove on the side, and a fixing device is installed in the fixed buckle groove. The fixing device includes a fixed buckle. The inner end wall of the buckle groove is provided with a protective rod groove, and the side wall of the fixed buckle groove is provided with a first limiting groove.

Preferably, the fixing buckle is slidably connected with the fixing buckle slot.

Preferably, a shadowless lamp is installed on one side of the storage interlayer, and infusion tracks are installed around the periphery of the shadowless lamp.

Preferably, a co-pilot's seat is installed inside the front of the left side of the compartment, and a rotating device is provided at the bottom of the passenger's seat, and the rotating device includes a base, and a through groove is opened at the center of the upper surface of the base, and the through-channel A second limiting groove is opened in the groove, a rotating shaft is embedded in the through groove, and a second limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, two symmetrical doors are installed on the right side of the compartment through hinges.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1. The invention uses the designed ambulance bed to facilitate the movement of patients. Secondly, the designed support device adjusts the height of the ambulance bed, which can reduce the space occupied by the ambulance bed in the compartment, rationalize the use of space, and improve practicability. The guide rail groove ensures the stability of the ambulance bed inside the compartment;

2. The designed storage interlayer of the present invention can store surgical tools, which is convenient to use, and can be put away when not in use to reduce space occupation;

3. The rotation device designed by the present invention can adjust the orientation of the passenger seat to provide convenience for subsequent use;

4. The present invention installs a variety of first aid equipment, which can be used by medical staff at any time for surgery, which is convenient for early control of injury and bleeding surgery, effectively improves safety, and at the same time rationalizes the allocation of space inside the compartment, which is conducive to improving market competitiveness.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the internal structure schematic diagrams of the compartment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram among the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ambulance cot among the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of supporting device among the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of seat board in the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the carriage in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of auxiliary monitor in the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the storage interlayer in the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a fixing device and a fixing box in the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the passenger seat in the present invention;

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating device in the present invention.

In the figure: 1, compartment; 100, guide rail groove; 2, ambulance bed; 200, bed board; 201, pad; 202, guardrail; 203, electric push rod; 204, support device; 2040, support rod; 20400, through hole 2041, fixed frame; 2042, movable rod; 20420, fixed groove; 205, cross bar; 6. Defibrillator; 7. Sliding door; 8. Main monitor; 80. Display screen; 9. Storage box; 10. Oxygen cylinder; 11. Negative pressure suction device; 12. Auxiliary monitor; Two fixing rings; 1201, fixing rod; 13, storage interlayer; 130, fixing box; 1300, fixing buckle groove; 1301, protective rod groove; 1302, first limiting groove; 131, first limiting plate; ; 133, fixing device; 1330, fixed buckle; 1331, spring; 1332, protective rod; 14, infusion stand; 15, shadowless lamp; 16, infusion track; 17, car door; , the base; 1900, the through groove; 1901, the second limiting groove; 191, the second limiting plate; 192, the rotating shaft; 20, the small ventilator.

Detailed ways

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the invention.

In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

Example 1:

A space-intensive multifunctional ambulance, as shown in Figures 1, 3 and 4, includes a compartment 1, an ambulance cot 2 is installed inside the compartment 1, the ambulance cot 2 includes a bed board 200, and the upper surface of the bed board 200 is provided with three Protective pads 201, two adjacent protective pads 201 are fixedly connected by hinges, guardrails 202 are installed on both sides of the protective pads 201, and cross bars 205 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the bed board 200, and on the left side of the cross bar 205 An electric push rod 203 is installed, and a support device 204 is installed at both ends of the cross bar 205. The support device 204 includes a support rod 2040, and the inside of the support rod 2040 is embedded with a movable rod 2042. The side walls of the movable rod 2042 are symmetrically provided with a number of fixed grooves 20420, a through hole 20400 is opened near the end of the two side walls of the support rod 2040, a fixing frame 2041 is inserted into the through hole 20400, and casters 206 are installed on the bottom of the support device 204.

In this embodiment, a guide rail groove 100 is provided near the position of the caster 206 in the compartment 1. When the ambulance cot 2 is moved, the caster 206 can move along the guide rail groove 100 to ensure the stability of the ambulance cot 2 when moving. 2 Provide convenience.

Further, the two ends of the electric push rod 203 are respectively hinged by the cross bar 205 and the pad 201 near the end of the bed board 200 through the hinge. When the electric push rod 203 is opened, the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod 203 can drive the corresponding pad 201 lifting, it is convenient that the patient on the ambulance bed 2 is helped up.

Specifically, an auxiliary monitor 12 is provided on the upper surface of the bed board 200 near the end, a second fixing ring 1200 is arranged under the auxiliary monitor 12, and a fixing rod 1201 is arranged on one side of the second fixing ring 1200. When monitoring the monitor 12, the second fixing ring 1200 can be removed from the fixing rod 1201 to achieve the purpose of dismounting the auxiliary monitor 12, which is convenient for use.

In addition, when stretching the supporting device 204, the movable rod 2042 is stretched so that the movable rod 2042 moves along the inner wall of the supporting rod 2040, and then the two ends of the fixing frame 2041 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes 20400 and fixing grooves 20420 In order to achieve the purpose of fixing the movable rod 2042 inside the support rod 2040 and ensure the stability of the support device 204 .

Example 2:

As the second embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the placement of surgical tools and subsequent use, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 5-9, the rear side wall of the carriage 1 is equipped with a seat plate 3 through a hinge, and the seat A hook 300 is provided on one side of the board 3, a first fixing ring 301 is provided on the top of the seat board 3, a curved screen 4 is installed on one side of the seat board 3, a sputum suction device 5 is provided on the front side of the ambulance cot 2, and the sputum suction device A defibrillator 6 is installed above the 5, a storage box 9 is arranged on the left side wall of the compartment 1, a main monitor 8 is arranged on the storage box 9, a display screen 80 is installed on the main monitor 8, and a display screen 80 is installed in the storage box 9. A number of oxygen cylinders 10 are provided, and a negative pressure suction device 11 and a small ventilator 20 are installed on one side of the oxygen cylinder 10. A sliding door 7 is installed on the left side wall of the compartment 1 through a hinge, and a storage interlayer 13 is installed on the top of the compartment 1. The storage interlayer 13 includes a fixed box 130, the inside of the fixed box 130 is provided with a first limiting plate 131 and a surgical tool box 132 arranged below the first limiting plate 131, one side of the bottom of the fixed box 130 is provided with a fixed buckle groove 1300, and the fixed buckle groove 1300 Fixing device 133 is installed, and fixing device 133 comprises fixing buckle 1330, and one side of fixing buckle 1330 is provided with spring 1331, and spring 1331 is embedded with protection rod 1332, and the inner end wall of fixing buckle groove 1300 is provided with protection rod groove 1301, A first limiting slot 1302 is defined on a side wall of the fastening slot 1300 .

In this embodiment, a groove is provided on the side wall of the surgical kit 132 near the bottom, and the fixing buckle 1330 is slidably connected to the fixing buckle groove 1300. 1330, make the fixed buckle 1330 move along the inner wall of the fixed buckle groove 1300, at this moment, the fixed buckle 1330 squeezes the spring 1331, so that the spring 1331 is compressed, and further, pull the surgical tool box 132, and the first limiting plate 131 moves along the inner wall of the fixed box 130 Move, when the surgical tool box 132 moves to the fixed buckle 1330 can be inserted in the groove, the elastic force generated by the compression of the spring 1331 makes the fixed buckle 1330 reversely move along the inner wall of the fixed buckle groove 1300, and the fixed buckle 1330 is inserted in the groove to reach The purpose of fixing the surgical tool box 132 in the fixing box 130 .

Further, a shadowless lamp 15 is installed on one side of the storage interlayer 13. The shadowless lamp 15 provides convenience for the operation of the patient, and is convenient for early control of injury and bleeding operations. The infusion track 16 is installed around the shadowless lamp 15, and the infusion pipeline is reasonably arranged through the infusion track 16. , to reduce space occupation, an infusion stand 14 is provided on one side of the infusion track 16, through which the infusion stand 14 is convenient for fixing the infusion bottle.

Specifically, the oxygen cylinder 10 is in a square shape, which can better fit the ground or wall of the compartment 1 and ensure the stability of the oxygen cylinder 10 .

In addition, there is a triangular support plate at the bottom of the seat plate 3. When the seat plate 3 rotates to be perpendicular to the compartment 1, the seat plate 3 is supported by the triangular support plate to limit the rotation range of the seat plate 3. When the seat plate 3 is not used , the seat plate 3 is rotated so that the hook 300 is embedded in the first fixing ring 301, and the seat plate 3 is put away to reduce space occupation.

It is worth noting that a washbasin is installed on one side of the storage box 9, and a water delivery pipeline is installed on the washbasin to provide cleaning for medical staff, ensure hygiene requirements, and reduce infection risks.

Example 3:

As the third embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the orientation of the passenger seat 18 and monitor the patient, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 10 and Figure 11, the interior of the left side of the compartment 1 is installed There is a passenger seat 18, the bottom of the passenger seat 18 is provided with a rotating device 19, the rotating device 19 includes a base 190, the center of the upper surface of the base 190 is provided with a through groove 1900, and a second limiting groove 1901 is provided in the through groove 1900, through which A rotating shaft 192 is embedded in the slot 1900 , and a second limiting plate 191 is disposed at the bottom of the rotating shaft 192 .

In this embodiment, the right side of the compartment 1 is provided with two symmetrical doors 17 through hinges, and the doors 17 can be rotated around the hinges to facilitate opening or closing the doors 17.

Further, the rotating shaft 192 and the second limiting plate 191 are integrally formed, and by inserting the second limiting plate 191 inside the two limiting grooves 1901, the rotating shaft 192 is limited in the through groove 1900 to ensure the stability of the rotating shaft 192 in the through groove 1900 .

Specifically, there is frictional force between the rotating shaft 192 and the inner wall of the through groove 1900. When no external force acts on the rotating shaft 192, the rotating shaft 192 stops in the through groove 1900, ensuring the stability of the base 190 when not in use.

In addition, a small monitor is installed on one side of the co-pilot's seat 18, which is convenient for monitoring the patient's condition and handling treatment in time.

When the space-intensive multifunctional ambulance of the present invention is in use, when the ambulance cot 2 is moved, the casters 206 move along the guide rail groove 100 to ensure the stability of the ambulance cot 2 when it moves. The expansion and contraction of the rod 203 can drive the corresponding protective pad 201 up and down, so as to facilitate the lifting of the patient on the ambulance bed 2;

When the length of the supporting device 204 needs to be adjusted, the movable rod 2042 is stretched so that the movable rod 2042 moves along the inner wall of the supporting rod 2040, and then the two ends of the fixed frame 2041 are respectively inserted into the corresponding through holes 20400 and the fixed grooves 20420 to achieve The purpose of fixing the movable rod 2042 inside the support rod 2040 is to ensure the stability of the support device 204 and achieve the purpose of adjusting the length of the support device 204;

When using the storage interlayer 13, at first, push the fixing buckle 1330 to make the fixing buckle 1330 move along the inner wall of the fixing buckle groove 1300. , the first limiting plate 131 moves along the inner wall of the fixing box 130. When the surgical tool box 132 moves until the fixing buckle 1330 can be inserted into the groove, the elastic force generated by the compression of the spring 1331 makes the fixing buckle 1330 reverse along the inner wall of the fixing buckle groove 1300. To move, the fixing buckle 1330 is inserted into the groove, so as to achieve the purpose of fixing the surgical tool box 132 in the fixing box 130, which is convenient for placing surgical tools and for subsequent use;

When adjusting the orientation of the passenger seat 18, the passenger seat 18 is rotated so that the passenger seat 18 drives the rotating shaft 192 to rotate in the through groove 1900, and the orientation of the passenger seat 18 is adjusted to provide convenience for subsequent use.

The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A space-intensive multifunctional ambulance, comprising a compartment (1), characterized in that: an ambulance cot (2) is installed inside the compartment (1), and the ambulance cot (2) includes a bed board (200), The upper surface of the bed board (200) is provided with three protective pads (201), the two sides of the described protective pads (201) are equipped with guardrails (202), and the lower surface of the bed board (200) is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. Cross bar (205), electric push rod (203) is installed on the described cross bar (205) on the left side, and support device (204) is all installed on the two ends of described cross bar (205), and described support device ( 204) includes a support rod (2040), a movable rod (2042) is embedded inside the support rod (2040), and a number of fixed grooves (20420) are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the movable rod (2042), and the support rod ( 2040) A through hole (20400) is opened near the end of the two side walls, and a fixing frame (2041) is inserted into the through hole (20400), and casters (206) are installed on the bottom of the supporting device (204) ; The position close to the caster (206) in the compartment (1) is provided with a guide rail groove (100); the two ends of the electric push rod (203) are respectively the cross bar (205) and the cross bar (205) close to the The pad (201) at the end of the bed board (200) is hinged; the rear side wall of the compartment (1) is hinged with a seat plate (3), and one side of the seat plate (3) is provided with a hook (300 ), the top of the seat plate (3) is provided with a first fixing ring (301), a curved screen (4) is installed on one side of the seat plate (3), and the front side of the ambulance cot (2) is provided with A sputum aspirator (5) is arranged, and a defibrillator (6) is installed above the sputum aspirator (5), and a storage box (9) is provided at the left side wall inside the compartment (1), and the storage The box (9) is provided with a main monitor (8), and a display screen (80) is installed on the main monitor (8), and several oxygen cylinders (10) are arranged in the storage box (9). A negative pressure suction device (11) is installed on one side of the oxygen cylinder (10), and a sliding door (7) is installed on the inner left side wall of the compartment (1) through a hinge. 2. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that: an auxiliary monitor (12) is provided on the upper surface of the bed board (200) near the end, and the auxiliary monitor (12) ) is provided with a second fixing ring (1200), and one side of the second fixing ring (1200) is provided with a fixing rod (1201). 3. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that: a storage interlayer (13) is installed on the top of the compartment (1), and the storage interlayer (13) includes a fixed box (130), The inside of the fixed box (130) is provided with a first limiting plate (131) and a surgical tool box (132) arranged below the first limiting plate (131), and a fixing buckle is provided on one side of the bottom of the fixed box (130). slot (1300), a fixing device (133) is installed in the fixing buckle groove (1300), the fixing device (133) includes a fixing buckle (1330), and one side of the fixing buckle (1330) is provided with a spring ( 1331), the spring (1331) is embedded with a protective rod (1332), the inner end wall of the fixed buckle groove (1300) is provided with a protective rod groove (1301), and the side wall of the fixed buckle groove (1300) A first limiting groove (1302) is opened. 4. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing buckle (1330) is slidably connected to the fixing buckle slot (1300). 5. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 3, characterized in that: a shadowless lamp (15) is installed on one side of the storage interlayer (13), and an infusion track (15) is installed around the shadowless lamp (15) 16). 6. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that: a passenger seat (18) is installed inside the left front of the compartment (1), and the bottom of the passenger seat (18) is arranged There is a rotating device (19), the rotating device (19) includes a base (190), a through groove (1900) is opened at the center of the upper surface of the base (190), and a second groove (1900) is opened in the through groove (1900). Two limiting slots (1901), the through slot (1900) is embedded with a rotating shaft (192), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (192) is provided with a second limiting plate (191). 7. The space-intensive multifunctional ambulance according to claim 1, characterized in that two symmetrical doors (17) are installed on the right side of the carriage (1) via hinges.