Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments of the application. In the drawings, like reference numerals describe substantially similar components throughout the different views. Various specific embodiments of the application are described in sufficient detail below to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings of the application. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized or structural, logical, or electrical changes may be made to embodiments of the present application.
The invention provides a solution of an intelligent wall, which can fundamentally change the interaction experience between people and houses and is an innovative invention in the field of intelligent buildings.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent wall of the invention becomes a terminal for interaction with a user. The intelligent wall comprises a wall body and a communication component communicated with the wall body. The wall body can receive user input and send the user input to a control center of the intelligent home system through the communication component.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent wall of the invention becomes the terminal of the display. The wall or a part of the wall of the smart wall of the present invention includes a display assembly capable of displaying images to a user as a display terminal like a display. In some embodiments, areas of room walls exceeding 30%, 50%, 80%, 90% or more may display images, thereby providing a fused experience for the user. The display component communicates with the communication component.
In some embodiments, the wall of the smart wall is light transmissive from inside to outside. The outdoor scenery can be seen in the house, so that the fusion of the outdoor scenery in the house is realized. In other embodiments, the wall body of the intelligent wall can be used as a display terminal to display outdoor scenery, so that the effect of light transmission of the wall body is achieved, and fusion of indoor and outdoor sceneries is achieved. In these embodiments, the wall is non-light-transmitting from the outside to the inside, thereby achieving privacy protection for the user.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the intelligent wall of the present invention becomes a terminal for sound transceiving. The wall body of the intelligent wall comprises a microphone and a loudspeaker. The microphone and speaker are in communication with the communication assembly. The microphone may receive sounds in the house and forward the sound signals to the control center. The control center recognizes the sound signal. If the sound is an instruction sent by the user, the control center can complete corresponding actions according to the identified user instruction. The speaker is capable of playing sound. In some embodiments, multiple walls may sound and fit sound effects of different scenes, thereby enabling a panoramic sound-blending experience.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent wall of the invention becomes a touch terminal, thereby realizing contact interaction with a user. Although voice interaction is convenient, it is difficult to accomplish complex tasks. The wall body of the intelligent wall comprises a touch control component for receiving user input. The touch control component is communicated with the communication component. The user input may be sent to the control center via the communication component. And the control center completes corresponding actions according to the recognized user input. The display component, the loudspeaker and the microphone and the touch component are mutually matched under the control of the control center to realize interaction with a user. Under the condition that terminals such as a mobile phone, a computer and a Pad are not used, the intelligent wall can realize interaction with a control center. The intelligent wall can not only enable interaction between a user and a control center to be very convenient and humanized, but also provide integrated experience of panoramic light and panoramic sound, and is a fundamental innovation of intelligent buildings.
According to one aspect of the invention, the intelligent wall of the invention becomes a terminal for environmental control. In some embodiments, the walls of the smart wall may be illuminated and the brightness may be adjusted so that lighting control may be provided for the room. In some embodiments, the temperature of the walls of the smart wall may be adjusted so that temperature control may be provided for the room. In some embodiments, the walls of the smart wall include channels for air to provide humidity-appropriate air to the room, thereby providing humidity control to the room. In some embodiments, the walls of the intelligent wall include channels for air to provide fresh air and/or to filter dust from the air to the room, thereby providing fresh air control to the room. The intelligent wall can control the brightness, temperature, humidity and air quality of the room, thereby controlling the environment of the room.
According to one aspect of the invention, the smart wall of the invention may include a 3D holographic projection component that may be projected in a room to form a 3D holographic image. The user may interact with the 3D hologram.
FIGS. 1A-1E are schematic diagrams of a smart building system according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1A, the intelligent building system 100 includes a control center 110 and one or more intelligent walls 101-103. The control center 110 communicates with a plurality of intelligent walls 101-103 in a wired or wireless manner. In some embodiments, the intelligent building, i.e., the house, also includes one or more appliances 111-114 that communicate in a wired or wireless manner. Thus, the control center 110 can control the plurality of intelligent walls 101-103 and the plurality of electric appliances 111-114 to perform a predetermined action. The plurality of intelligent walls 101-103 and the plurality of appliances 111-114 each include sensors and/or input devices. The user may communicate with the control center using the smart wall and the electrical appliance sensors and/or input devices to enable control of the smart building.
Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of a smart wall touch-sensing interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1C is a schematic diagram of a smart wall sound interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 1D is a schematic diagram of a smart wall temperature control interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 1E is a schematic diagram of a smart wall display interaction according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown, the intelligent building system 100 includes a plurality of intelligent walls 101-103, a ceiling 104, and a floor 105. Wherein a plurality of intelligent walls 101-103 are connected to each other and in contact with ceiling 104 and floor 105. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the connection and layout between the intelligent walls may vary depending on the architecture of the building system. But this does not affect the implementation of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1B, the user can touch the wall body of the smart wall with a finger. The wall body can detect the position, pressure, speed, etc. of the user contact. The control center recognizes the gesture of the user based on the information. And determining user input according to the gestures of the user, and realizing gesture input of the user aiming at the intelligent wall.
As shown in fig. 1C, a user may make a sound in a room, such as speaking, singing, coughing, sneezing, etc. These sounds are shown as sound waves to the left, right and up in fig. 1C. The microphone of the smart wall receives these sounds. The control center identifies the user command or the user status based on the information. And determining user input according to the user instruction or the state, and realizing sound input of the user aiming at the intelligent wall.
As shown in fig. 1D, the wall of the smart wall includes a temperature control component. The temperature of the intelligent wall body is controllable. When the temperature of a room needs to be raised, the intelligent wall or a portion of the wall, such as the lower portion of the wall, will be raised in temperature, thereby heating the air in the room. As shown by the multiple wavy lines in fig. 1D, the hot air circulates such that the temperature of the entire room increases. When the temperature of a room needs to be reduced, the intelligent wall or a portion of the wall, such as the upper portion of the wall, may be reduced in temperature, thereby cooling the air in the room. As shown by the multiple straight lines in fig. 1D, the cool air circulates such that the temperature of the entire room is lowered. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that controlling room temperature is only one example of room environmental control. In a similar manner, control of room brightness, humidity, smell, air freshness/cleanliness can be achieved.
As shown in fig. 1E, the wall body of the plurality of intelligent walls or a large part of the wall body is used as a joint display terminal to display patterns, animations and the like, so that panoramic light of the whole house can be realized, and integrated scene experience is provided for users. The intelligent wall provided by the invention can provide more real experience in cooperation with control of room sound, humidity, smell and the like, so that the intelligent building becomes a scene constructor. According to the preference, mood, time, event and the like of the user, the scene of the intelligent building is not changed, but can be changed infinitely, so that an omnibearing integrated living experience is brought to the user. For intelligent buildings, the intelligent wall of the invention is a revolution.
According to one embodiment of the application, the control center is used for processing information collected by the intelligent wall and controlling the whole intelligent wall system. According to one embodiment of the application, the control center may utilize one or more general purpose or special purpose computers, such as a processor, controller and arithmetic logic unit, DSP (digital signal processor), microcomputer, FPGA (field programmable gate array), programmable logic unit, microprocessor, or other device that can execute instructions.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center may also run an Operating System (OS) and software programs running on one or more operating systems. According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center may access, store, process, and create data in response to executing software. According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center may also include a plurality of processors or processors and controllers. Wherein different processors may be configured to handle different functions, in parallel. According to one embodiment of the invention, the operating system running on the control center comprises, but is not limited to, an Android system, a Windows system, an apple IOS system, a Kangjia Linux-based OMI system or a HITV-OS system developed by WeChat, and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, a series of software may be run on an operating system. Wherein the software may comprise a computer program, code, instructions or a combination thereof. Either independently or in combination to indicate or set the operational needs of the control center. Wherein the software may be recorded on a medium, which may be any available medium that is accessed and includes storage for information.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the software and data may be provided in the form of instructions or data, either permanently or temporarily, in any type of hardware configuration or virtual machine, computer storage media or apparatus, or in a propagated signal, or interpreted as a control center.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center may include a memory that may permanently or temporarily store software, data, and the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the memory may be integrated with the control center on the same chip. According to one embodiment of the invention, the memory may be a volatile storage medium or a non-volatile storage medium. Including but not limited to DVD, CD, floppy disk, tape drive, hard disk drive, optical drive, solid state storage device, RTM, ROM, EEFROM, flash memory, etc.
The software and data may also be connected to a networked computer system according to one embodiment of the present invention so that the storage and execution of the software may be distributed in order to perform the functions required by the modules. According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center may also include a communication interface and antenna for the control center to connect with a network computer (e.g., a computing cloud) to store or execute software or data. According to one embodiment of the invention, the communication interface may comprise a communication network capable of covering any multi-level network of administrative areas, countries, continents, or combinations thereof. Including but not limited to, a 3G network, a 4G network, a 5G network, a Long Term Evolution (LTE) network, a sonic communications network, a satellite network, a wide area network such as the internet, or a combination thereof. According to one embodiment of the invention, the communication interface may further comprise a short-range communication module. Such as bluetooth, WIFI, GNSS, BT, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the control center can also be connected with a server or a client (such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop computer and the like) through a communication interface. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection can be a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination thereof.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart wall according to one embodiment of the present application. As shown, the smart wall 200 includes a wall 210, a controller 220, and a communication component 230. The controller 220 communicates with the wall 210 and the communication assembly 230.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall 210 includes a multi-layer structure. The surface of the wall 210 includes a surface layer 201 that is used to provide protection to the wall 210. The material of the surface layer is generally transparent and includes, but is not limited to, quartz, glass, resin, plastic, and the like. In some embodiments, the surface layer 201 may be surface treated to provide anti-fouling, anti-wear, scratch-resistant, anti-reflective, etc. functions. Materials and surface treatment techniques known in the art may be applied thereto to provide a suitable surface layer.
In some embodiments, a touch layer 202 is included below the surface layer 201 for detecting user input. The touch layer 202 may include one or more layers and corresponding circuitry to form a capacitive or resistive touch detection structure. The touch layer 202 detects proximity or contact to an object or conductor and detects a contact position, a contact area, a contact pressure, a contact speed, etc., thereby detecting a user input. Various techniques that have been applied to touch screens in the art may be applied thereto to provide a suitable touch layer. The touch layer 202 communicates with the controller 220 and transmits detected user inputs to the controller 220. Via the communication component 230, the user input can be sent to a control center of the intelligent building.
In some embodiments, below the surface layer 201 a display layer 203 is included for displaying images on the wall. The display layer 203 may include one or more layers of structures and corresponding circuitry to form an image display structure. Various display technologies that have been applied in the art may be applied thereto to provide a suitable display layer. These technologies include, but are not limited to, LCD display technology, LED display technology, microLED display technology, OLED display technology, and the like. The display layer 203 communicates with the controller 220 and will receive the content to be displayed via the communication component 230 and display it on the wall. In some embodiments, the display layer may also be a self-display technology (e.g., an interior projection image, a rear projection image, an exterior projection image, etc.), a virtual image technology, etc.
In some embodiments, the brightness of the display layer 203 may be controlled to provide illumination for the room. In other embodiments, additional illumination layers may be included below the surface layer 201. The illumination layers provide different colors and different intensities of light to provide illumination within the room. The illumination layer is in communication with the controller 220 and may be controlled to provide different illumination. In some embodiments, the illumination layer may include one or more light sources, such as LED lamps, and one or more light guides, forming a surface light source, or planar fluorescent lamp technology to form a surface light source, providing illumination. Other lighting schemes that have been applied in the art may be applied thereto to provide a suitable lighting layer.
In some embodiments, a glass layer is included as the body of the wall below the surface layer 201. The glass layer in the wall body is firm and durable and is not easy to break. In some embodiments, the wall of the present invention is capable of withstanding impact forces greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm, or 300 KG/cm without breaking, beyond conventional cement walls. The glass layer can be made of special glass such as toughened glass, super-toughened glass and explosion-proof glass. In some embodiments, the multi-layer structure may include an outer frame. The outer frame is used for fixing the surface layer, the touch control layer, the display layer, the illumination layer, the glass layer and the like.
In some embodiments, the glass layers include a first glass layer 204 and a second glass layer 206 with a temperature control layer 205 therebetween. The temperature of the temperature control layer 205 is adjustable, so that the wall body presents different temperatures. In some embodiments, the temperature of the temperature control layer 205 may be adjustable in the range of 15-40 ℃, preferably 10-60 ℃, and more preferably 5-70 ℃. The intelligent wall area in the room is large, so that the temperature control layer can realize the adjustment of the temperature in the room without having very low or very high temperature. Therefore, even a temperature range of 15-40 ℃ or less is sufficient. For example, in the case of four walls in a 10 square meter room, if the wall temperature is set to 40 ℃, then it takes only 10 minutes to warm up from 0 ℃ to 25 ℃. In some embodiments, the room temperature is typically set to a suitable temperature of 25 ℃ for the human body. When the temperature of the room changes, the temperature control layer can properly increase or decrease the temperature of the wall body, so that the change of the temperature of the room is compensated, and the temperature of the room is kept at the set temperature.
In some embodiments, the temperature control layer is a heat pipe layer embedded in a glass layer. The medium in the heat pipe layer is a refrigerant. The hot and cold ends of the heat pipe layer may be connected to an electrical heating or cooling device. In some embodiments, the temperature control layer may include a heating layer and a cooling layer. In some examples of temperature control layers, heating and cooling may be achieved with only power to the temperature control layer. Examples of heating layers are, for example, electrothermal films, thermal resistive nets, etc. An example of a refrigeration layer is a semiconductor refrigeration layer.
In some embodiments, the wall further comprises a plurality of air outlets. The air outlet holes are connected with air pipelines in the wall and used for providing air with proper humidity and freshness to the room. In some embodiments, a supply assembly may also be included within the wall, connected to the gas line, for providing fresh air. In some embodiments, a humidity control assembly may also be included within the wall that is coupled to the gas line to regulate the humidity of the air in the gas line. In other embodiments, the wall does not include an air outlet. The pipeline in the wall is communicated with gaps among the walls. Air of proper humidity and freshness is supplied into the room through gaps between the plurality of walls.
In some embodiments, the wall may further include one or more sensors that may detect temperature, humidity, brightness, infrared rays, etc. in the room and feed back the detection result to the controller 220. The controller 220 may collect data from and control the smart wall. Further, the controller 220 is also used for communicating with the control center through the communication component 230, forwarding data from the intelligent wall to the control center, receiving instructions from the control center, and transmitting control commands to the intelligent wall.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the controller 220 includes a processor and a memory. The processor can include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs), graphics Processing Units (GPUs), application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or combinations thereof. The processor is capable of executing software or computer readable instructions stored in the memory to perform the methods or operations described herein. The processor can be implemented in a number of different ways. For example, the processor can include one or more embedded processors, processor cores, microprocessors, logic circuits, hardware Finite State Machines (FSMs), digital Signal Processors (DSPs), or combinations thereof. The memory can store software, data, logs, or a combination thereof. The memory can be an internal memory or an external memory. For example, the memory can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, such as nonvolatile random access memory (NVRAM), flash memory, disk memory, or volatile memory such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM).
In some embodiments, the communication component 230 can include one or more wired or wireless communication interfaces. Such as a communications interface network interface card, a wireless modem, or a wired modem. In one application, the communication interface can be a WiFi modem. In other applications, the communication interface can be a 3G modem, a 4G modem, an LTE modem, a bluetooth component, a radio frequency receiver, an antenna, or a combination thereof.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the wall 210 further includes a support member. The support member is disposed between the ceiling and the floor and is fixed or detachably fixed to the ceiling and/or the floor to provide support for the wall.
In some embodiments, the support member is an existing wall structure of the room. The multi-layered structure of the wall 210 is disposed over an existing wall structure. Specifically, the multi-layered structure of the wall 210 may be directly attached to the existing wall structure by means of adhesion, inlaying, etc., or may be fixed to the existing wall structure by means of expansion bolts, fasteners, wall nails, etc., or may be fixed by means of a keel mounted to the existing wall structure. However, the multi-layered structure of the wall 210 is removed in the above manner, and the existing wall structure is damaged.
In some embodiments, the support members of the wall 210 are not existing wall structures of the room, and thus, the installation and removal of the wall 210 does not destroy the existing wall structures, which would provide convenience for rapid finishing, pattern changing, and style changing of the room.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the support member is a movable wall. The movable wall can be a complete wall or a wall formed by piling a plurality of wall blocks. The movable wall includes telescoping structures above and/or below to support between the ceiling and the floor to provide the necessary support force. The wall multilayer structure can be arranged to a movable wall in a similar manner to the arrangement over existing wall structures.
According to another embodiment of the invention, the support member is a support frame. The support frame includes telescoping structures above and/or below to support between the ceiling and the floor to provide the necessary support force. The wall body multi-layer structure can be mounted on the supporting frame in a detachable mode of screw connection, clamping connection, hanging connection, magnetic attraction and the like, so that the intelligent wall can be realized on the basis of not damaging the existing wall structure.
The above description of the technical solution of the intelligent wall according to the application is by way of example only. In order to further explain the technical scheme of the application, the following detailed description of the structure of the intelligent wall is given by the following specific embodiments. Of course, various other internal tension walls are described in detail in the patent application entitled "internal tension wall" filed on the same date as the present application and can also be used in the present application. The entire content of this patent application is incorporated by reference into the description of the present application.
Example 1 double wall
Fig. 3A to 3C are schematic structural views of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention. Among them, fig. 3A is a perspective view of a wall showing its overall shape, fig. 3B is a partial enlarged view at the wall a showing one corner of the wall, and fig. 3C is a partial enlarged view at the wall B showing the other corner of the wall. Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a wall according to one embodiment of the present invention. The mounting relationship of the respective components thereof is shown in fig. 4.
As shown, the wall 300 is generally rectangular. The wall 300 includes a frame 301 and a plurality of mounts 302 mounted on the frame 301. The frame 301 has a height approximately corresponding to the height of a room and is adapted to be mounted between the floor and the ceiling. The plurality of mounts 302 are respectively mounted on both sides of the frame 301. In some embodiments, multiple pieces of mount 302 may be mounted on only one side of frame 301.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 301 includes a telescoping portion. The telescoping portions may be controlled to extend such that the frame 301 abuts between the floor and the ceiling when the frame is installed. Upon removal, the telescoping portion may be controlled to retract so that the frame 301 is out of abutment between the floor and ceiling, and the frame 301 may be removed from between the floor and ceiling. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping portion is a telescoping rod, a telescoping head, a hydraulic rod, or the like. By means of the telescopic parts, the frame 301 can be firmly supported between the floor and the ceiling, and can withstand strong impact forces. In some embodiments, the frame 301 may withstand an impact force greater than 150 KG/cm, 180 KG/cm, 200 KG/cm, 250 KG/cm, or 300 KG/cm, far exceeding the tolerance of a typical reinforced cement wall.
Mount 302 may be an integral piece or comprise multiple component parts according to one embodiment of the invention. For example, mount 302 may be a sheet of one or a combination of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc., or a combination of a plurality of such sheets. For example, a wall as shown in fig. 2.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mount comprises one or more glass parts. The properties of glass are beneficial for increased wall applications. For example, the glass part may be manufactured as an LED display screen as a display device, the glass part may be manufactured as a light emitting part as a lighting device, the glass part may be manufactured as a touch screen as a control device, and the glass part may be processed by electroplating as a mirror.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mount may include, but is not limited to, decorative panels such as wood grain boards, cardboard, stone boards, glazed tiles, etc., or panels coated with wall paint, wallpaper, wall cloths, wall mud, wall stickers, etc., decorative objects such as decorative pictures, photographs, artwork, textiles, collectibles, flower art, etc., utility objects such as racks, hooks, flowerpots, bookshelf, curtains, clothes hangers, etc., light fixtures such as wall lamps, desk lamps, pendant lamps, reading lamps, night lights, etc., and household appliances such as televisions, electronic photo frames, sound boxes, communication devices, charging stands, etc.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an interior space of the smart wall is formed between the mount 302 on both sides of the frame 301. The interior space may include a filler. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on factors such as the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the actual application of the wall, the mountings 302 may be filled differently. Such as one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foam, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house the controller and communication components of the smart wall and corresponding circuitry or cables. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house electrical cables for power, air ducts for providing air, water pipes for providing or draining water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, filters, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may also be used to house household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or an opening in the mount, or directly in a contactless manner.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mount may be mounted to the frame in a variety of mounting ways. For example, the edge of the object to be mounted comprises a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding position on the frame comprises a plurality of columns. The mounting of the mount to the frame is achieved by mounting a plurality of hooks to a plurality of columns. Or the frame is provided with a clamping piece, the edge of the mount is provided with an insert, and the insert on the mount is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize that the mount is mounted on the frame. Or the frame comprises a plurality of sliding grooves, the mount comprises a plurality of hooks, and the mount is mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the sliding grooves and sliding into the tail ends of the sliding grooves. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to the present solution.
According to one embodiment of the invention, mount 302 is mounted to frame 301 by a lock. The lock is an assembly independent of the frame 301 and mount 302. One part of the lock is connected to mount 302 and the other part is connected to frame 301, thereby locking mount 302 to frame 301. In some embodiments, the lock includes a first position, i.e., a locked position, and a second position, i.e., a free position. The lock is movable between a first position and a second position. When the lock is in the first position, mount 302 is locked to frame 301. When the lock is in the second position, mount 302 is not locked to frame 301. When the locking member is in the second position, the locking member may be released from the frame 301 and the mount 302, or may not be released from the frame 301 and the mount 302, and still be in a non-locking connection state. In some embodiments, the lock may be a clamp, a gripper, a collet, or the like.
As shown in fig. 4, the mount may be mounted to the frame from both sides. A mount is arranged between the two main beams. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other means are also present. For example, the mount may correspond to more than two main beams.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention, showing the overall appearance thereof. As shown, the frame 301 includes a bottom beam 501, a top beam 502, and a plurality of main beams 503. Wherein a plurality of main beams 503 are arranged between the bottom beams 501 and the top beams 502. In some embodiments, the main beams 503 may pass through the bottom beams 501 and the top beams 502 to directly contact and support between the ceiling and the ground.
The bottom beam 501 or the top beam 502 may be a single profile or may include multiple profiles. The bottom beam 501 is used to carry the weight of the load. The bottom beam 501 and top beam 502 define the position of the mount, which can be limited. In some embodiments, the bottom beams 501 and top beams 502 may also be used to limit the main beams, preventing movement of the main beams 503.
As shown, the plurality of main beams 503 divide the frame 301 into a plurality of sections. Mount 302 can be mounted on an area defined between bottom beam 501, top beam 502 and two main beams 503. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mount 302 may also be mounted directly to the bottom beam 501, top beam 502 and plurality of main beams 503 as a whole. According to one embodiment of the invention, the girders 503 are equally spaced or non-equally spaced apart. In other embodiments, the frame may also include no bottom beams, no top beams, or neither. The girders 503 are mounted between the floor and ceiling and the mount is mounted directly between the two girders 503.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 301 may be an aluminum profile, or other profile or material. The profile is a preferred embodiment. Due to standardization of the section bars, the section bars with different lengths can be cut according to the requirements of use. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 501, the top beam 502 and the main beam 503 are respectively made of different profiles.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, special profiles are selected for the bottom beam 501, top beam 502 and main beam 503 to facilitate the mounting of the mount 302 to the frame 301.
The profile selected for the bottom beam, top beam and main beam of the present invention will be described.
Fig. 6A-6E are schematic views of a bottom beam according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6A is a front view of a base beam showing a specific shape of its front surface, fig. 6B is a cross-sectional view of the base beam showing a specific shape of its cross-section, fig. 6C is a perspective view of the base beam showing its overall shape, fig. 6D is a partially enlarged view of the end surface of the base beam a showing a specific shape of its end surface, and fig. 6E is a partially enlarged view of the base beam B showing a specific shape of other structures on the base beam.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom beam 501 is of a hollow structure, which is beneficial to reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam and facilitating installation and transportation. Which includes a top plate 601, a bottom plate 602, and side plates 603, 604. Wherein one side of the side plates 603 and 604 is connected to two sides of the top plate 601 and the other side extends outwardly beyond the bottom plate 602. As shown, a gap may be formed between the base plate 602 and the ground. According to one embodiment of the invention, a sealing gasket can be arranged between the bottom beam and the ground, so that the sealing between the bottom beam and the ground is facilitated, and the influence of ground leveling on the frame can be avoided. The side plates 603, 604 extend beyond the portion of the bottom plate 602, and may provide a limit protection for the gasket. In other embodiments, both sides of the side panels may be connected to the top and bottom panels, respectively, but no longer extend outwardly from the bottom panel. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
The bottom beam 501 further includes reinforcing plates 605-607 equally spaced between the top plate 601 and the bottom plate 602 for reinforcing the load carrying capacity of the bottom beam, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. Other numbers and positional relationships of the stiffening webs are possible as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. As shown, the reinforcing plates 605-607 cut the bottom beam 501 into a plurality of square holes 608-611. According to one embodiment of the invention, square holes 608, 611 may be used to receive cables and/or communications cables inside a wall.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 501 may further include a plurality of positioning holes 612 extending through the bottom beam 501 for receiving and limiting the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioning holes are distributed in the space defined by the square holes 609 and 610 at equal intervals and tangential to the reinforcing plates 605 and 607, so that the main beams pass through the center line of the bottom beams, and the stress balance is facilitated when the frames mount the objects on two sides. As shown, the square holes 609, 610 of the end of the bottom beam are arc-shaped. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the two bottom beams 501 in combination form a locating hole to limit the main beam.
The bottom beam 501 also includes ribs 613, 614, according to one embodiment of the invention, disposed on the top plate 601 near the edges. The ribs 613, 614 define a recess to accommodate the mount and prevent the mount from falling off the bottom beam 501. According to one embodiment of the invention, the ribs 613, 614 may be integrally formed with the bottom beam 501. The ribs 613, 614 may also be arranged in segments according to one embodiment of the invention. For example, one or more segments of ribs 613, 614 may be provided between the alignment holes.
Fig. 7A-7D are schematic views of a header according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 7A is a front view showing a specific shape of a front surface thereof, fig. 7B is a sectional view of a roof beam showing a specific shape of a section thereof, fig. 7C is a perspective view of a roof beam showing an overall shape thereof, and fig. 7D is a partial enlarged view of a roof beam a showing a specific shape of an end surface thereof.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the top beam 502 is of an internal hollow structure, which is beneficial to reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam and facilitating installation and transportation. The header 502 includes a top plate 701, a bottom plate 702, and side plates 703, 704. Wherein one side of the side panels 703 and 704 is connected to the top panel 701 and the other side is connected to the bottom panel 702. In some embodiments, the length of the bottom panel 702 is less than the distance between the side panels 703 and 704. The length of the top plate 701 is greater than the distance between the side plates 703 and 704.
In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the side panels 703, 704 are bent inwardly near the junction of the side panels and the bottom panel for receiving a sealing strip to seal the connection between the mount and the header. Also included on the side walls where the side panels 703 and 704 are bent are snap tabs 705 and 706 for snap engagement with the sealing strip according to one embodiment of the present invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the snap-in of the sealing strip is only one embodiment of the present invention, and other embodiments already known in the art may be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. For example by gluing, riveting, welding or by bolting etc. According to one embodiment of the invention the sealing strip may be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board or the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, header 502 also includes reinforcement panels 707-709 for reinforcing the strength of the header. Other numbers and positional relationships of the stiffening webs are possible as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. As shown, the reinforcement panels 707-709 cut the header 502 into a plurality of square holes 710-713. According to one embodiment of the invention, square holes 710, 713 may be used to receive power cables and/or communication cables inside a wall. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing plates 707 and 709 are equally spaced between the top plate 701 and the bottom plate 702 to facilitate uniform stressing of the top beam and to avoid localized overstresses. The reinforcing plate 708 is disposed between the reinforcing plate 707 and the reinforcing plate 709.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the header 502 also includes stops 714, 715 for forming a space with the header to accommodate a gasket. According to one embodiment of the invention, a sealing gasket can be arranged between the top beam and the ceiling, so that sealing between the top beam and the ceiling is facilitated, and the influence of flatness of the ceiling on the frame can be avoided. The stops 714, 715 provide barrier protection to the gasket against sideslip or displacement changes, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like. The stops 714, 715 may be "L" shaped webs, according to one embodiment of the invention. Wherein, the diaphragm that "L" type check kept off links to each other with the lateral wall of curb plate, and roof 701 links to each other with the lateral wall that "L" type check kept off the riser, and check kept off and roof and curb plate connection formation square hole are favorable to strengthening the connection between check kept off and the back timber. The stops may also be directly connected to the top plate, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art. According to one embodiment of the invention, the rails and the header may be integrally formed.
Further, the header 502 also includes a locating portion for defining the location of the main beam. For example, as shown, the two ends of the header include semi-circles 716, 717. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the two top beams cooperate to form locating holes for locating the main beams. The locating holes may also be located at other locations on the header according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8A-8D are schematic views of a main beam according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 9A-9E are schematic views of a main beam body according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 10A and 10B are exploded views of a main beam according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 8A and 8B are perspective views of the girder in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof, fig. 8C is a partial enlarged view of the girder a, showing one end of the girder, and fig. 8D is a partial enlarged view of the girder B, showing the other end of the girder.
Fig. 9A, 9B and 9C are front, top and cross-sectional views, respectively, of the main beam body showing the specific shape of each face thereof, fig. 9D is a perspective view of the main beam body showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 9E is a partial enlarged view at the main beam body a showing one end of the main beam body. Fig. 10A and 10B illustrate the mounting locations of the various components on the main beam. As shown, the main beam 503 includes a main beam body 800 and fittings cooperating therewith to provide a supporting force to support the mount.
Referring to fig. 9A-9E, the main beam body 800 is generally rectangular in cross section and hollow in the interior, which is advantageous in reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam, and facilitating installation and transportation. The main beam body 800 further includes long side plates 901, 902 and short side plates 903, 904, and the long side plates and the short side plates are connected by connection plates 905-908 and connection plates 909-912. Wherein, the connection plates 905-908 are L-shaped connection plates, and the connection plates 909-912 are Z-shaped connection plates. The long side plate or the short side plate is connected with the connecting plate and/or the connecting plates are connected with the side wall at a certain distance from the edge. As shown in the figure, the long side plate, an L-shaped connecting plate and a Z-shaped connecting plate are connected to form a T-shaped guide groove. The short side plate, an L-shaped connecting plate and a Z-shaped connecting plate are connected to form an L-shaped guide groove. According to one embodiment of the invention, the connection plates 905-908 may further comprise clamping protrusions 913-916 for clamping the sealing strip to the mount in a sealing manner.
According to one embodiment of the invention, circular arc grooves 917-920 are included at the cross-connection of the webs 905-908 and webs 909-912 for connecting the main beam body 800 to other components. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner surface of the circular arc groove may further comprise a thread. According to one embodiment of the invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0 ° < θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may also be a through hole.
The main beam body 800 also includes reinforcement plates 921-924 for reinforcing the main beam from stress deformation, according to one embodiment of the present invention. Wherein the reinforcing plates 921, 922 are connected to the connection plates 905 and 908 and the connection plates 906 and 907, respectively. The reinforcement plates 923, 924 are connected to the connection plates 909 and 912 and the connection plates 910 and 911, respectively, and form square holes 925, 926 with the short side plates.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the main beam body 800 further includes connection portions 927, 928 for connecting the fillers, filling the gaps between the mounts on the frame or buffering the force applied during mounting between the mounts. As shown, a plurality of openings are included in the short side panels of the main beam body 800 for securing padding. The padding can extend into the square holes 925, 926, which can protect it. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection portion may be a through slot, and a "T" slot may be formed with the square hole 925 and the square hole 926, and the filling is clamped by the "T" slot.
Further, referring to fig. 10A and 10B, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the main beam 503 include an end connection plate 1001, which is connected to the end surface of the main beam body 800, to provide closed protection to the internal structure of the main beam, while providing connection locations for other fittings. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the end connection plate 1001 may be chrome plated steel or an aluminum alloy, etc.
As shown, the end connection plate 1001 includes a plate body 1011 and a cylinder 1012. The plate 1011 is substantially rectangular, and the area of the plate is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the rectangle circumscribed by the end face of the main beam body 800, and the cylinder 1012 is disposed on the plate 1011. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cylinder 1012 is arranged at the center of the plate 1011, which is beneficial to the stress balance of the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the plate 1011 and cylinder 1012 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the cylinder 1012 may also include internal threads that may be directly coupled to the shoe. The end connection plate 1001 further includes a plurality of connection holes 1013 positioned to correspond to the circular arc grooves of the main beam body 800, according to an embodiment of the invention. The end face connecting plate and the main beam body can be connected and fixed through bolts. As understood by those skilled in the art, the reserved connection hole is only one embodiment of connection and fixation through the bolt connection, and other embodiments existing in the art can be applied to the technical scheme of the present invention. Such as glue bonding, rivet connection or welding, etc. The end connection plate 1001 may also not include a cylinder 1012 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
The fittings of the girder 503 further include shoe 1002 provided at both ends of the girder body 800, in contact with the ceiling and the floor according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, shoe 1002 further includes a chassis 1021 and a screw 1022. Wherein the chassis 1021 may increase the contact area with the ceiling or floor. The screw 1022 may be fixedly connected to the main beam body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the chassis 1021 and the screw 1022 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, a nickel plated screw, or the like.
The fittings of the girder 503 may also include bushings 1003 for the connection of the shoe 1002 to the end connection plate 1001, which may prevent the girder from rotating due to the rotation of the shoe screw, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown, the sleeve 1003 is stepped and includes a larger diameter section 1031 that can be coupled to a shoe screw. Also included is a smaller diameter section 1032 that may extend into the cylinder of the end connection plate 1001. The larger diameter end and the smaller diameter end form a pipe shoulder 1033 which can be clamped at the end face connecting plate to limit the position of the sleeve. According to one embodiment of the invention, the larger end 1031 between the sleeves may also include threads therein for direct connection with the shoe screw.
The fittings of the main beam 503 may also include an adjustment member 1004 for adjusting the length of the main beam for generating a pre-stress to provide support force, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the adjusting part can be an adjusting nut which is arranged on the screw rod of the shoe, and the length of the screw rod of the shoe extending into the sleeve can be adjusted by screwing the adjusting nut, so that the purpose of adjusting the length of the main beam is achieved. According to one embodiment of the invention, the adjustment member may be integrated with the sleeve. Accordingly, the fittings of the main beam 503 may further include a locking structure 1005 for locking the adjustment member to prevent the main beam length from being changed due to the loosening of the adjustment member, thereby affecting the supporting force and thus the stability of the wall. According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking structure may be a lock nut.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the contact portion of the chassis of the shoe 1002 with the ceiling or floor further includes a slip prevention detection pad 1006, which can prevent the side slip during the girder adjustment process, and can detect whether the prestress of the girder reaches the level of supporting the mount through the self-deformation amount. According to one embodiment of the invention, the non-slip detection pad 1006 may be rubber, silicone, plastic, metal, or the like.
The length of the main beam is adjusted through the adjusting part, and after the frame is formed, the main beam can generate a certain space difference, so that the structure inside the frame is exposed. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a filler 1007 may be added to the main beam to compensate for the space difference formed by the main beam, and according to one embodiment of the present invention, the filler may be made of rubber, silica gel, foam, metal, or the like. According to one embodiment of the invention, the filling member has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the main beam, which is beneficial to unification of the whole wall and attractive appearance. As shown in the figure, the filling piece consists of two parts, and the filling space is poor by two sides of the main beam. The padding elements may also be divided into other numbers and the differences in the space of the main beams may be filled using other filling means, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.
Further, the main beam 503 is connected with the mount to reduce the mounting force between the main beam and the mount. The fittings of the main beam 503 may also include a plurality of sealing strips 1008 that seal the mount and cushion the mounting force. According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing strips 1008 are respectively clamped with the clamping protrusions 913-916 on the main beam body 800, and the end face connecting plates can also block the main beam body from falling. According to one embodiment of the invention the sealing strip may be rubber, silica gel, plastic, asbestos board or the like.
Further, the fitting of the main beam 503 may further include one or more spacers 1009, which are inserted into the connection portion of the main beam body 800, to buffer the acting force of the hanging object, so as to prevent the hanging object from collision during the hanging process. According to other embodiments of the present invention, the spacer 1009 may also be a sealing strip, which is inserted into the connection portion of the main beam body 800, so as to seal the gap between the mounts. As shown in the figure, the baffle can be additionally provided with a spring hook at the bottom and is clamped into the opening through elastic deformation. According to one embodiment of the invention, the spacer may be rubber, silicone, plastic, foam, or the like.
Fig. 11A-11G are schematic views of a mount according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 11A is an owner view of a mount showing a specific shape of a front surface thereof, fig. 11B is a side view of a mount showing a specific shape of a side surface thereof, fig. 11C is a partial enlarged view of a mount a showing one side thereof, fig. 11D is a partial enlarged view of a mount B showing one corner thereof, fig. 11E is a perspective view of a mount showing an entire shape thereof, fig. 11F is a partial enlarged view of a mount C showing one corner thereof, and fig. 11G is a partial enlarged view of a mount D showing one side thereof.
As shown, mount 302 includes a pendant 1101 and a bezel 1102. The frame 1102 is used for fixing the hanging piece 1101 and is connected with the frame 301 in a mounting manner. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1102 and the suspension member 1101 may be glued together by glue. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, glue bonding is but one embodiment of attachment. Other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the connection between the bezel and the pendant. For example, the edge of the frame is provided with a clamping piece through bolt connection, rivet riveting or the edge of the frame, the edge of the hanging piece is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece of the hanging piece is inserted into the clamping piece of the frame to realize fixed connection and the like.
As shown, the hanging member 1101 may be a rectangular plate, and as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the hanging member may have different shapes or may be formed by a plurality of pieces joined together according to the specific application. For example, the hanger may include a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates, or a plurality of irregular plates. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hanger may be glass, a decorative plate, a decoration, a utility, a lamp, a household appliance, or the like.
As shown, the frame 1102 is a rectangular skeleton and is disposed around the hanger. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the shape of the bezel is similar to the shape of the pendant, and changes according to the change in shape of the pendant, and the area enclosed by the bezel is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the pendant. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 1102 may be a plurality of portions that are spliced together. As shown, bezel 1102 includes a top edge 1103, a bottom edge 1104, and side edges 1105, 1106. Wherein, during mounting, the top edge 1103 is in contact with the top beam 502, the bottom edge 1104 is in contact with the bottom beam 501, and the side edges 1105, 1106 are in contact with the main beam 503.
Further, the top 1103 and bottom 1104 include outwardly extending bends 1107, 1108. It forms a recess, and the convenience of fixing the pendant 1101 is provided, and the pendant 1101 can be protected. According to one embodiment of the invention, bottom edge 1104 also includes a hitch plate 1109 for coupling with a hitch bar on the bottom beam. As shown, the hitch plate 1109 may be a one-piece bent plate. According to one embodiment of the invention, the hitch plate may be integrally formed with the bottom edge.
Further, sides 1105, 1106 include risers 1110, 1111. The vertical plate and the side edges form an L shape, and the right angle formed by the vertical plate can be directly contacted with two sides of one angle of the main beam, and is tightly connected with the sealing strip on the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the risers can be integrally formed with the sides.
Further, the mount 302 may further include a plurality of hooks 1112 disposed on a side of the frame 1101 and connected to the side risers for connection between the mount and the main beam brackets. For example, the hooks may be bolted to the riser. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the bolt is but one embodiment of a connection and other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the connection of a hanger to a riser. Such as riveting, welding, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the hooks may also be integrally formed with the rim.
As shown, the hook 1112 includes a cross plate 1113 and a riser 1114. Wherein, the cross plate 1113 and the vertical plate 1114 form an L shape, which can be directly attached to the vertical plate and the hanging piece on the upper side of the frame. Riser 1114 is generally rectangular and includes an opening 1115 therein, the shape of opening 1115 being a cross. Is mounted to the attachment point of the lock through opening 1115.
Fig. 12A-12D are schematic views of a lock according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 12A and 12B are perspective views of the locking member in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 12C and 12D are exploded views of the locking member, showing the installation positions of the respective components thereof.
As shown, the lock 1200 includes a carrier plate 1201 and one or more staples 1202. Wherein, the carrier plate 1201 is cross, and each end is connected smoothly, so that the strength of the lock 1200 can be ensured, the use of materials can be reduced, the weight of the lock is reduced, the cost is saved, and the installation is convenient. The hanging nails 1202 are fixed on the corners of the carrier plate 1201, so that the hanging hooks on the object to be hung are convenient to hang.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the lock 1200 further comprises a peg screw 1203 that is fixedly coupled to the peg 1202 through the carrier plate 1201, securing the peg 1202 to the carrier plate 1201. According to one embodiment of the invention, screw 1203 may be a square head female end screw, a square head flat end screw, a square head short cylindrical tapered end screw, a square head long cylindrical spherical end screw, or a square head long cylindrical end screw, or the like. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, screws are only one embodiment of a fixed connection, and other connection means known in the art may be applied to the connection of the peg to the carrier plate. Such as pinning, keying, riveting or welding, bonding, etc. As shown, each corner of the carrier plate includes a square hole 1204. And the end of the screw comprises a cube structure matched with the screw. The two mutually matched can prevent the connection of the screw and the hook from rotating, and the hook is prevented from loosening due to rotation to influence the mounting.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the lock 1200 may further include a "T" shaped slider 1205 provided on the end surface of either screw 1203 for connection between the lock 1200 and the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the "T" shaped slider may be integrally formed with the screw.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the lock 1200 further includes a connector 1206 disposed in a square hole 1204 of the carrier 1201 for securing the lock 1200 to the main beam. As shown, the connector clasp can pass through the square hole 1204 of the carrier plate 1201 by squeezing its own opening. The movable links may also be of other kinds according to one embodiment of the invention. For example, the connecting buckle does not comprise an opening, and the purpose of fixation is achieved through interference fit between the connecting buckle and the square hole.
Fig. 13A-13D are schematic views of a mount according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 13A is a schematic view of the mount being mounted on a frame, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 13B-13D are partial enlarged views of A, B, C of the mount, respectively, showing the specific process of fixing the mount. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mounting process of a piece of mounting object is only schematically shown in the drawings, so as to illustrate the manner in which the locking element of the present invention secures the mounting object.
As shown, the mount 302 is mounted between the bottom beam, the top beam and the two main beams of the frame 301, and the rims of the mount are respectively contacted with the beams. Referring to fig. 13A, the end of the lock 1200 with the "T" shaped slider extends into the "T" shaped guide slot on the side of the main beam. The sliding block is parallel to the guide groove, and can move up and down in the guide groove. Referring to fig. 13B, the peg of lock 1200 is moved to and into contact with the top end of the hook opening. The locking piece is rotated by 90 degrees until the other hanging nail of the locking piece contacts with the other end of the hook opening. The T-shaped sliding block is vertically fixed with the T-shaped guide groove, and the locking piece is fixed on the main beam. And then installing a movable connecting buckle to finish the fixed mounting of the locking piece. The movable connecting buckle can be inserted into the other T-shaped guide groove of the main beam through the lock piece. The locking piece can be prevented from falling off due to reverse rotation.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the movable connecting buckle can be connected with a hanging nail, so that the lock is convenient for hanging a hanging object. As shown in fig. 13C, two hanging nails on one side of the lock are used for hanging the object on one side of the wall, and two hanging nails are reserved on the other side of the lock, so that the object on the other side of the wall can be directly hung.
In the embodiment of the invention, the mounting objects are arranged on two sides of the frame to form a double-sided wall, and the double-sided wall can be applied to partition walls, house outer walls and the like.
Example 2 Single wall
Fig. 14A to 14H are schematic structural views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 14A is a front perspective view showing the overall shape of the wall, and fig. 14B-14D are partial enlarged front views of the wall A, B, C. Fig. 14E is a perspective view of the back of the wall showing its overall shape, and fig. 14F-14H are enlarged views of the back of the wall A, B, C. Fig. 15A and 15B are exploded views of a wall according to another embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15A is a front exploded view of the wall, fig. 15B is a rear exploded view of the wall, and the mounting relationship of the respective components thereof is shown in fig. 15A and 15B.
As shown, wall 1400 includes multi-sided walls, each wall having a generally rectangular overall shape. The wall 1400 includes a frame 1401 and a plurality of mounts 1402 mounted on the frame 1401. The frame 1401 has a height approximately equivalent to the height of a room and is adapted to be mounted between the floor and the ceiling, and a plurality of mounts 1402 are mounted on one side of the frame, and in some embodiments, a plurality of mounts may be mounted on both sides of the frame, respectively.
According to one embodiment of the invention, frame 1401 includes a telescoping portion. The telescoping portions may be controlled to extend such that the frame 1401 is against the floor and ceiling when the frame is installed. Upon disassembly, the telescoping portion may be controlled to retract so that the frame 1401 is out of abutment between the floor and ceiling, and the frame 1401 may be removed from between the floor and ceiling. According to one embodiment of the invention, the telescoping portion is a telescoping rod, a telescoping head, a hydraulic rod, or the like.
Mount 1402 may be an integral piece or comprise multiple components according to one embodiment of the present invention. For example, mount 1402 may be a sheet of one or a combination of glass, plastic, wood, rubber, resin, etc., or a combination of a plurality of such sheets. For example, a wall as described in the embodiment of fig. 2.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention mount 1402 includes one or more glass portions. The properties of glass are beneficial for increased wall applications. For example, the glass part may be manufactured as an LED display screen as a display device, the glass part may be manufactured as a light emitting part as a lighting device, the glass part may be manufactured as a touch screen as a control device, and the glass part may be processed by electroplating as a mirror. According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mount may include, but is not limited to, decorative panels, ornaments, utilities, lights, home appliances, and the like.
The back of mount 1402 on frame 1401 may also include padding, according to one embodiment of the present invention. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the back of mount 1402 may be filled differently depending on factors such as the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the wall application. Such as one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foam, and the like.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, an interior space of the smart wall is formed between the mount 1402 on one side of the frame 1401 and the existing wall. The interior space may include a filler. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, depending on factors such as the environment, conditions, effects, etc. of the actual application of the wall, the mountings 1402 may be of different fillings. Such as one or more of foam, sponge, soundproof cotton, plastic filler, foam, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house the controller and communication components of the smart wall and corresponding circuitry or cables. In some embodiments, the interior space may be used to house electrical cables for power, air ducts for providing air, water pipes for providing or draining water, and auxiliary equipment such as air conditioners, compressors, water purifiers, filters, and the like. In some embodiments, the interior space may also be used to house household appliances. These household appliances can interact with the user through the mount or an opening in the mount, or directly in a contactless manner.
As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mount may be mounted to the frame in a variety of mounting ways. For example, the edge of the object to be mounted comprises a plurality of hooks, and the corresponding position on the frame comprises a plurality of columns. The mounting of the mount to the frame is achieved by mounting a plurality of hooks to a plurality of columns. Or the frame is provided with a clamping piece, the edge of the mount is provided with an insert, and the insert on the mount is inserted into the clamping piece on the frame to realize that the mount is mounted on the frame. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other mounting methods in the prior art may also be applied to the present solution.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame comprises a plurality of sliding grooves, the mount comprises a plurality of hooks, the mount is mounted on the frame by inserting the hooks into the sliding grooves and sliding the hooks into the tail ends of the sliding grooves, and the joint of the mount and the frame is convenient to clean.
The technical scheme of the invention is described in detail below through specific examples. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these examples are for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the invention.
Fig. 16A and 16B are schematic diagrams of a frame according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16A is a front perspective view of the frame showing the shape of the front surface thereof, and fig. 16B is a rear perspective view of the frame showing the shape of the rear surface thereof.
As shown, the frame 1401 includes a bottom beam 1601, a plurality of main beams 1602, and one or more corner beams 1603. Wherein a plurality of main beams 1602 and one or more corner beams 1603 are arranged between the bottom beam 1601 and the ceiling. In some embodiments, the main beams 1602 and/or corner beams 1603 may pass through the bottom beams 1601 to directly contact and support between the ceiling and the floor.
The bottom beam 1601 may be a single profile or may include multiple profiles. The bottom beam 1601 is configured to carry the weight of the load. The bottom beam 1601 may define a position of the mount, and may limit the mount. In some embodiments, the bottom beam 1601 may also limit the main beam 1602 and the corner beam 1603, preventing the main beam 1602 and the corner beam 1603 from moving.
As shown, the plurality of main beams 1602 and corner beams 1603 divide the frame 1601 into a plurality of sections. Mount 1402 can be mounted on bottom beam 1601 and two main beams 1602 or the region defined by bottom beam 1601 and main beams 1602 and corner beams 1603. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, mount 1402 may also be mounted directly on bottom beam 1601, main beam 1602, or bottom beam 1601, main beam 1602 and corner beam 1603 as a whole. According to one embodiment of the invention, the main beams 1602 may be arranged at equal or unequal intervals. According to one embodiment of the invention, corner beams 1603 are provided at the corners of the wall. According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may also not include a bottom beam. The main beams 1602 and corner beams 1603 are mounted between the floor and ceiling and the mount is mounted directly between the two main beams 1602 or between the main beams 1602 and the corner beams 1603. According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame may further include one or more rails 1604 connected between the two girders or between the girders and the corner girders for reinforcing the girders and thus the frame.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 1401 may be an aluminum profile, or other profile or material. The profile is a preferred embodiment. Due to standardization of the section bars, the section bars with different lengths can be cut according to the requirements of use. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom beam 1601, the main beam 1602, the corner beam 1603, and the cross bar 1604 are each formed from different profiles.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, special profiles are selected for the bottom beam 1601, main beam 1602, corner beam 1603 and cross bar 1604 to facilitate mounting of the mount 1402 to the frame 1401. The sectional materials selected for the bottom beam, the main beam, the corner beam and the cross bar of the invention will be described below.
Fig. 17A-17F are schematic views of a bottom beam according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 17A is a front view of a base beam showing its front shape, fig. 17B is a cross-sectional view of a base beam A-A showing its cross-sectional shape, fig. 17C is a cross-sectional view of a base beam B-B showing its cross-sectional shape, fig. 17D is a perspective view of a base beam showing its overall shape, fig. 17E is a partial enlarged view of a base beam C showing one corner thereof, and fig. 17F is a partial enlarged view of a base beam D showing one side thereof.
According to one embodiment of the application, the bottom beam 1601 is of hollow interior structure, which is advantageous for reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam, and facilitating installation and transportation. Which includes a top panel 1701, a bottom panel 1702, and side panels 1703 and 1704. Wherein one side of the side panels 1703 and 1704 are joined to both sides of the top panel 1701 and the other side is passed over the bottom panel 1702, the bottom panel 1702 being joined to the side walls of the side panels 1703 and 1704. As shown, the bottom plate 1702 may form a gap with the ground. According to one embodiment of the application, a sealing gasket can be arranged between the bottom beam and the ground, so that the sealing between the bottom beam and the ground is facilitated, the installation of the frame is facilitated, and the influence of the flatness of the ground on the frame can be avoided in the assembly process. The side panels 1703 and 1704 over the portion of the bottom panel 1702 provide limited protection for the sealing strip against sideslip during installation, affecting the stability of the frame. According to one embodiment of the application, the side panels may also be connected directly to the bottom panel without crossing the bottom panel. According to one embodiment of the application, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the side panels, top panel and floor panels of the bottom beam 1601 may form square holes 1705 that may be used to receive power and/or communication cables inside the wall. Of course, according to one embodiment of the present invention, one or more reinforcing plates may be further included between the top plate and the bottom plate of the bottom beam in order to reinforce the strength of the bottom beam. The bottom beam 1601 may also be cut from the bottom beam 501 in the above embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention. For example, along the midline of the bottom beam 501 or along the reinforcing plate of the bottom beam 501.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the base beam 1601 may further include a plurality of positioning holes 1706 extending through the base beam 1601 for determining the mounting location of the main beam for precise positioning of the main beam. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the positioning holes 1706 may be distributed on one side of the side plate 1704 of the bottom beam 1601 at equal intervals, so as to facilitate the stress balance when the frame mounts the object. As shown, the side plates 1704 at the ends of the bottom beams are slightly longer than the side plates 1703, so that the bottom beams 1601 are positioned at the corners, the installation of the frame is facilitated, the corners can be fully covered, and the exposure of the internal structure of the wall is avoided. Specifically, when the corner is an inner corner, the side plates 1704 of the two bottom beams are opposite to each other, so that the corner can be fully shielded, when the corner is an outer corner, the side plates 1704 of the two bottom beams are opposite to each other, so that the corner can be fully shielded, and the side plates 1703 of the two bottom beams can be opposite to each other or leave gaps, so that the installation of the frame is not affected.
The girder and the mounting piece are all borne on the bottom girder, and the stress at the joint of the girder and the bottom girder is larger, which may cause uneven stress of the bottom girder. Also included in the positioning hole 1706 is a sleeve 1707 for receiving the main beam therethrough, the main beam being limited in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. The sleeve 1707 and the positioning hole 1706 can move up and down so that the force of the main beam can directly act on the ground. According to one embodiment of the invention, a sealing gasket can be further arranged between the sleeve and the ground, so that the sealing between the sleeve and the ground is facilitated, and the influence on the installation of the main beam is avoided. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket between the sleeve and the ground is integrally formed with the gasket between the bottom beam and the ground. According to one embodiment of the invention, the gasket may be rubber, silicone, plastic, asbestos board, or the like.
The bottom beam 1601 further includes a plurality of ribs 1708 arranged in a segment and aligned with and above the bottom beam top plate 1701, adjacent to the side plates 1704, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The protruding strips 1708 are used for being clamped with the mount to prevent the mount from falling off the bottom beam 1601. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a protrusion 1708 may be included between each two positioning holes 1706. According to one embodiment of the invention, ribs 1708 may be integrally formed with sill 1601. The rib 1708 may also be an integral strip according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 18A-18H are schematic views of a main beam according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 18A is a front view of the main beam, showing the front view thereof, fig. 18B is a partial enlarged view of the main beam a, showing one corner thereof, fig. 18C is a cross-sectional view of the main beam body, showing the cross-sectional shape thereof, fig. 18D and 18E are perspective views of the main beam in different directions, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 18F to 18H are partial enlarged views of the main beam B, C, D, showing the specific shapes of the respective portions thereof. As shown, the main beam 1602 includes a main beam body 1800 and mating fittings that cooperate to provide support force to support the mount.
Referring to fig. 18C, the main beam body 1800 has a generally "convex" shape in cross section and is hollow inside, which is advantageous in reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam, and facilitating installation and transportation. Wherein the "male" side panels 1802 and 1803 continue from the bottom panel 1801 toward the top panel 1804 and form grooves 1807 and 1808 with the upper side panels 1805 and 1806, respectively. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, snap tabs 1809 and 1810 may be included on either side of the top plate 1804 for snap-fit sealing strip to mount sealing connection.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the main beam body 1800 includes stiffening plates 1811 and 1812 for strengthening the main beam against stress deformation. Wherein the reinforcing plates 1811 and 1812 are arc-shaped, are connected between the bottom plate 1801 and the upper side plates 1805 and 1806, and form a circular hole 1813 with the upper side plates 1805 and 1806.
According to one embodiment of the invention, arcuate slots 1814-1817 are included at the junction of bottom plate 1801 with side plates 1802 and 1803 and at the junction of reinforcing plates 1811 and 1812 with the upper side plates for connection of main beam body 1800 with other components. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner surface of the circular arc groove may further comprise a thread. According to one embodiment of the invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0.ltoreq.θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may also be a threaded hole.
Referring to fig. 18B, the bottoms of grooves 1807 and 1808 may include a plurality of openings 1818, which may be used to secure hanging loads, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to one embodiment of the invention, the mount may include a hook that may extend into the opening 1818 so as to hang from the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the main beam body further comprises a connecting part for connecting the filling objects, filling gaps between the mounting objects on the frame or buffering acting force during mounting between the mounting objects. As shown, the midline of the top plate 1804 includes a plurality of apertures 1819 for securing the refill. The padding may extend into the round hole 1813, which may protect it. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection portion may be a through slot, such as a "T" slot, through which the filling is clamped.
Further, referring to fig. 18D-18H, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the main beam 1602 include end connector plates 1820 that can be attached to the end surfaces of the main beam body 1800 by fasteners such as screws to provide a closed protection to the internal structure of the main beam while providing attachment locations for other fittings. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the end connection plate 1820 may be chrome plated steel or aluminum alloy, etc.
As shown, the end connection plate 1820 includes a plate body 1821 and a cylinder 1822. The plate 1821 is rectangular, and has an area equal to or slightly smaller than an area of an external rectangle of the end surface of the main beam 1800, and the cylinder 1822 is disposed on the plate 1821. According to one embodiment of the invention, a cylinder 1822 is disposed in the center of the plate 1821 to facilitate the balance of the girder forces. According to one embodiment of the invention, plate 1821 and cylinder 1822 may be integrally formed, which may be directly engaged with the sleeve of the bottom beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner surface of the cylinder 1822 may also include threads that may be directly coupled to the shoe. The end connection plate 1820 also includes a plurality of connection holes 1823 positioned to correspond to the circular arc grooves on the main beam body 1800, according to one embodiment of the present invention. The end face connecting plate and the main beam body can be fixedly connected through screws. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the screw-fastening is only one embodiment, and other embodiments known in the art can be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. Such as glue bonding, rivet connection or welding, etc.
The fittings of the main beam 1602 according to one embodiment of the present invention further include a shoe 1830 provided at one end of the main beam body to contact the ceiling, the main beam and the bottom beam being directly connectable by an end connection plate. As shown, the shoe 1830 further includes a base plate 1831 and a screw 1832. Wherein the bottom chassis 1831 may increase the contact area with the ceiling. The screw 1832 may be fixedly coupled to the main beam body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the base plate 1831 and the screw 1832 may be integrally formed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the chassis may be galvanized steel, stainless steel, reinforced nylon or rubber, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the screw may be a galvanized steel screw, a stainless steel screw, a reinforced nylon screw, a nickel plated screw, or the like.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the main beam 1602 may also include bushings 1833 for connection between the shoes 1830 and the end connection plate 1820 to prevent rotation of the main beam due to rotation of the shoe screw, thereby affecting the mounting of the mount. As shown, the sleeve 1833 is directly sleeved onto the barrel of the end connection plate and may include a nut 1834 thereon for controlling the raising and lowering of the screw. According to one embodiment of the invention, the nut 1834 and the cannula 1833 may be integrally formed.
The fittings of the main beams 1602 may also include locking structures (not shown) for locking the adjustment members, preventing the length of the main beams from changing due to loosening of the adjustment members, affecting the supporting force and thus affecting the stability of the partition, according to one embodiment of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the invention, the locking structure may be a lock nut.
The portion of the chassis of the hoof 1830 that contacts the ceiling may also include anti-slip detection pads 1835 that prevent sideslip during adjustment of the main beam, and may also detect if the pre-stress of the main beam reaches the support mount by self-deformation, according to one embodiment of the invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the non-slip detection pad 1835 may be rubber, silicone, plastic, metal, or the like.
Further, the main beam is connected with the mount object in order to reduce the mounting acting force between the main beam and the mount object. The main beam's fittings may also include sealing strips 1840 and 1841 that seal the mount and cushion the forces during mounting. According to one embodiment of the invention, the sealing strips 1840 and 1841 are snapped into place with the snap tabs 1809 and 1810, respectively, on the main beam body 1800 and the end webs may also block them from falling out. According to one embodiment of the invention the sealing strip may be rubber, silica gel, plastic or asbestos board or the like.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the main beam assembly may further include one or more spacers (not shown) that are inserted into the connection portion of the main beam body 1800 to buffer the force applied during the mounting of the mount or to seal the gap between the mounts. According to one embodiment of the invention, the spacer may be a sealing strip, which may be inserted into the connection of the bottom beam. Specifically, the spacer can be additionally provided with a spring hook through the bottom and is clamped into the opening through elastic deformation. According to one embodiment of the invention, the spacer may be rubber, silicone, metal, plastic or foam, or the like.
The main beams need to be supported between the bottom beams and the ceiling, and the main beams with different lengths can be cut according to the heights of different houses. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the longer the main beam, the greater the moment it is subjected to, and the more easily the main beam will bend and deform. According to one embodiment of the invention, the girder attachment may include a stiffener 1850 attached to the girder and the wall for strengthening the girder against bending deformation. Wherein the stiffener 1850 resembles a "zig-zag" shape, comprising a top plate 1851, sides 1852, and a bottom 1853. According to one embodiment of the invention, the top plate 1851 includes hooks 1854 by which the stiffener can be hooked to the side plates 1802 and 1803 of the main beam body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the width of the hooks 1854 is the same as or slightly greater than the thickness of the side plates of the main beam body. According to one embodiment of the invention, the side 1852 is the same or slightly longer than the side panels 1802 and 1803, ensuring that the bottom edge is flush with the wall. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bottom edge may include openings that may be used to attach the stiffener to the wall, and fasteners such as bolts may be used to tightly attach the main beam to the original wall to strengthen the frame. According to one embodiment of the invention, the number and location of the stiffeners may be determined according to the actual situation.
Fig. 19A-19G are schematic views of corner beams according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 19A is a front view of a corner beam showing its front shape, fig. 19B is a cross-sectional view of a corner beam showing its cross-sectional shape, and fig. 19C and 19D are perspective views of a corner beam in different directions showing its overall shape. Fig. 19E to 19G are partial enlarged views of corner beam A, B, C, showing the specific shape of each portion thereof. As shown, corner beam 1603 includes a corner beam body 1900 and mating fittings that cooperate to provide support force to support the mount.
Referring to fig. 19B, the corner beam body 1900 has a generally "L" shape in cross section and is hollow in the interior, which is advantageous in reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the beam, and facilitating installation and transportation. Wherein the two sides of the "L" shaped cross section are symmetrical to each other, and one side is taken as an example, which comprises an outer side plate 1901 and an inner side plate 1902, wherein the outer side plate 1901 is an "L" shaped plate, and the inner side plate 1902 is a "Z" shaped plate. Wherein the outer side plate may include a first plate 1903 and a second plate 1904, and the inner side plate includes a first plate 1905, a second plate 1906, and a third plate 1907. One end of the third plate 1907 of the inner plate is connected to and fixed to the side wall of the second plate 1904 of the outer plate. According to one embodiment of the invention, the second panel of the inner panel may include outwardly projecting tabs 1908 for engaging the sealing strip for sealing connection with the mount.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the corner beam includes arcuate slots 1909-1911 at the junction of the outer side plate first plate and the junction of the inner side plate second and third plates for connecting the corner beam body 1900 to other components. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner surface of the circular arc groove may comprise a thread. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0 ° < θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc groove may also be a hole.
The corner beam body 1900 also includes a reinforcement plate 1912 that is rounded in shape to strengthen the corner beam and prevent it from being deformed under force, according to one embodiment of the invention. Wherein, the reinforcing plate is respectively connected with two ends of the inner side plate with the L-shaped section. In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, to avoid the arcuate slot of the corner beam body, the corner beam body may further include connection plates 1913 and 1914 connected between the first plate and the reinforcement plate of the outer plate of the "L" shaped cross section. The reinforcement plate may also be of other shapes according to one embodiment of the invention. Such as rectangular or other irregular patterns, etc.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connection between the reinforcing plate and the inner side plate of the corner beam may further include a connection portion 1915 for connecting a filling material, filling a gap between the mounting objects on the frame or buffering a force applied during mounting between the mounting objects. In particular, a plurality of openings may be included in the reinforcing plate between the inner side plates along the center cut line for securing the padding. The filling can be inserted into the opening for fixing. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the connection portion may be a through slot, for example, a "T" slot, through which the filling is clamped.
Further, referring to fig. 19C-19G, the fittings of the corner beam 1603 are the same as those of the main beam 1602 in the above embodiment according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein the fitting or connection relationship of the fittings is similar, and thus, the description thereof is omitted.
Fig. 20A-20D are schematic cross bar diagrams according to one embodiment of the invention. Fig. 20A is a front view of a rail showing the shape of the front face thereof, fig. 20B is a top view of a rail showing the top shape thereof, fig. 20C is a side view of a rail showing the side shape thereof, and fig. 20D is a cross-sectional view of a rail showing the cross-sectional specific shape thereof. As shown, the rail 1604 includes a rail body 2000 and fittings mating therewith that are commonly secured between the main beams or between the main beams and corner beams to strengthen the frame.
Referring to fig. 20D, the cross section of the rail body 2000 is generally rectangular and hollow in the interior, which is advantageous in reducing the use of materials, reducing the weight of the rail, and facilitating installation and transportation. According to one embodiment of the invention, each corner of the rail body includes a circular arc slot 2001-2004 for connecting the rail body to other components. According to one embodiment of the invention, the inner surface of the circular arc groove may further comprise a thread. According to one embodiment of the invention, the central angle of the opening of the circular arc groove may be 0 ° < θ <45 °. According to one embodiment of the invention, the circular arc grooves may also be holes.
Further, referring to fig. 20A-20C, in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the fittings of the crossbar 1604 include a connector 2010 that is connected to the crossbar end face and may also be connected to the main beams and/or corner beams. According to one embodiment of the invention, the material of the connector 2010 may be chrome plated steel or an aluminum alloy or the like.
As shown, the connector 2010 is generally "n" shaped and may include a first side 2011, a second side 2012, and a third side 2013, wherein the second side is connected at two ends to the first side and the third side, respectively. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the third side may include a plurality of holes positioned corresponding to the circular arc grooves of the rail body 2000, and the connecting member may be connected and fixed to the rail body by fastening means such as bolts. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, bolting is only one embodiment of a fixed connection, and other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the solution of the present invention. Such as glue bonding, rivet connection or welding, etc. According to one embodiment of the invention, the length between the first side 2011 and the third side 2013 or the second side 2012 is the same or slightly greater than the outside plate thickness of the main beam side plate or corner beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the length of the third side may be the same as or slightly less than the length of the first plate of the main beam side plate or corner beam outer side plate.
Fig. 21A-21K are schematic views of a mount according to one embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 21A is a view of a mount main body showing a shape of a front surface thereof, fig. 21B is a side view of a mount showing a shape of a side surface thereof, fig. 21C to 21E are partial enlarged views of a mount A, B, C showing a shape of each portion thereof, fig. 21F and 21G are perspective views of the mount in different directions respectively showing an overall shape thereof, and fig. 21H to 21K are partial enlarged views of a mount D, E, F, G showing a shape of each portion thereof. Fig. 22A and 22B are schematic views of a mount according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 22A is a schematic view of the mounting of the mount to the frame, showing the overall shape thereof, and fig. 22B is a partial enlarged view of the mounting a of the mount, showing one side of the mounting. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the mounting process of a piece of mounted object is only schematically shown in the drawings, so as to illustrate the mounting manner of the mounted object of the present invention.
As shown, mount 1402 includes a pendant 2101 and a bezel 2102. The frame 2102 is used for fixing a hanging piece 2101 and is connected with the frame 1401 in a mounting mode. According to one embodiment of the invention, the bezel 2102 and the pendant 2101 may be glued together by glue. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, glue bonding is but one embodiment of a connection, and other embodiments known in the art may be applied to the connection between the bezel and the hanger. For example, the edge of the frame is provided with a clamping piece through bolt connection and rivet connection, the edge of the hanging piece is provided with an inserting piece, and the inserting piece of the hanging piece is inserted into the clamping piece of the frame to realize connection between the two.
As shown, the pendant 2101 may be a rectangular plate, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, and may have different shapes or may be a plurality of pieces joined together according to the particular application. For example, the hanger may include a plurality of strip plates, a plurality of rectangular plates, or a plurality of irregular plates. According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hanger may be glass, a decorative plate, a decoration, a utility, a lamp, a household appliance, etc.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the frame 2102 is a rectangular frame, and is disposed around the hanger. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the shape of the bezel is similar to the shape of the pendant, and changes according to changes in the shape of the pendant, and the area enclosed by the bezel is the same as or slightly smaller than the area of the pendant. According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame 2102 may be a plurality of sections spliced together. As shown, bezel 2102 includes a top edge 2103, a bottom edge 2104, and side edges 2105 and 2106. Wherein, during mounting, the base plate 2104 is in contact with the bottom beam and the side edges 2105 and 2106 are in contact with the main beams or corner beams.
Further, top edge 2103 and bottom edge 2104 include outwardly extending bends 2107 and 2108. It forms a recess, conveniently fixes pendant 2101, also can protect pendant 2101 simultaneously. According to one embodiment of the invention, base plate 2104 may also include a hitch plate 2109 for attaching the mount to a hitch bar on the base beam. As shown. The hitch plate 2109 may be a one-piece "L" shaped bent plate. According to one embodiment of the invention, the hitch plate may be integrally formed with the base plate.
Further, sides 2105 and 2106 include risers 2110 and 2111. Wherein the vertical plate and the side edges form an L shape, the right angle formed by the vertical plate can be directly contacted with two sides of one angle of the main beam, and the vertical plate and the side edges can be tightly connected with the sealing strip on the main beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, the risers can be integrally formed with the sides.
Further, mount 1402 may also include a plurality of hooks 2112, which are generally "h" shaped plates, disposed on the side of frame 2101 inward for connection between the mount and the main or corner beams. The hook comprises a long side plate 2113 and a curved hook 2014, and the long side plate can be tightly attached to a vertical plate on the upper side edge of the frame. According to one embodiment of the invention, the long side plate 2113 includes a plurality of holes 2115 for connection between the hooks and the rim. For example, the hanger may be attached to the riser by fastening means such as bolts. According to one embodiment of the invention, the width of the long side plate is the same as or slightly smaller than the width of the vertical plate on the side edge of the frame, so that the long side plate is convenient to position when the hook is installed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the hooks may also be integrally formed with the rim.
Referring to fig. 22A and 22B, according to an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of hooks may extend into holes of grooves of a main beam body or a corner beam body to mount a mount, and a riser connected to the hooks may be hidden in the grooves of the main beam body or the corner beam body, which is advantageous for the neatness of the mount and the main beam after the mount. According to one embodiment of the invention, one side of the side plate (and the upper part of the object to be mounted) close to the ceiling does not comprise a vertical plate, so that a mounting space is reserved for the object to be mounted, and the object to be mounted can be conveniently mounted on the main beam or the corner beam. According to one embodiment of the invention, openings can also be added to the end connection plates of the main beams or corner beams. The shape and the size of the opening can be the same as those of the groove on the main beam body or the corner beam body, and the vertical plates on the side edges of the frame can be accommodated to pass through, so that the vertical plates on the side edges of the frame are prevented from interfering with the end face connecting plates of the main beam or the corner beam, and the object is conveniently mounted.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the frame of the mount may also incorporate a ceiling beam 2120, which may be used for mounting of the ceiling. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, when the walls of the above embodiments are laid on all walls of the building, the ceiling may be mounted on the ceiling beams of any two or more walls.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the smallpox beam 2120 includes a web 2121 and a clip plate 2122. Wherein web 2121 is "h" shaped, comprising a first edge 2123, a second edge 2124, and a third edge 2125. The clamping plate 2122 is "L" shaped, including a first edge 2126 and a second edge 2127. The first edge 2123 of the connecting plate contacts the hanging piece and is arranged in the bending of the frame extending outwards together with the hanging piece. According to one embodiment of the invention, the first edge includes protrusions 2128 that may be used to engage the ceiling beams with the mount frame. As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, other connection means known in the art may be applied to the technical solution of the present invention. Such as bonding, bolting or welding, etc.
One end of the third edge 2125 of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first edge of the clamping plate, and the other end of the third edge is bent in a direction away from the hanging piece. One end of the second edge of the clamping plate is connected with one end of the first edge, the other end is bent towards the direction close to the hanging piece. According to one embodiment of the invention, the third side bending of the connecting plate and the bending of the second side of the clamping plate are mutually overlapped in the vertical direction, and an opening 2129 is formed, the ceiling can enter the ceiling beam through the opening, and the mutually overlapped third side and first side can be used for hanging the ceiling, so that the ceiling is mounted. According to one embodiment of the invention, one end of the second edge of the clamping plate, which is bent, can comprise a clamping protrusion 2130, which is beneficial to the clamping and mounting of the ceiling beam.
In the embodiment of the invention, the single side of the frame is provided with the mount as a single wall, which can be applied to the existing wall structure of a room to form the intelligent wall.
According to the intelligent wall, the frame is erected in advance, then the mount is mounted on the frame, and through arranging various optical or electrical components in the cavity formed by the mount and the frame, the functions of self-luminescence, display, touch control, sound playing, sound input, temperature control and the like of the wall can be realized, so that interaction between people and the wall can be realized. The method can also realize the rapid transformation of house decoration layout or content, can provide the integrated experience of panoramic light and panoramic sound, and greatly promotes the promotion of intelligent houses.
The above embodiments are provided for illustrating the present invention and not for limiting the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the relevant art without departing from the scope of the present invention, therefore, all equivalent technical solutions shall fall within the scope of the present disclosure.