CN110173048A - A kind of movable villa construction steel structure framework facilitating installation - Google Patents

A kind of movable villa construction steel structure framework facilitating installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110173048A
CN110173048A CN201910535759.2A CN201910535759A CN110173048A CN 110173048 A CN110173048 A CN 110173048A CN 201910535759 A CN201910535759 A CN 201910535759A CN 110173048 A CN110173048 A CN 110173048A
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Prior art keywords
shock
block
spring
load
fixedly connected
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黄安法
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Guangdong Kinglion Building Materials Co Ltd
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Guangdong Kinglion Building Materials Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910535759.2A priority Critical patent/CN110173048A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34336Structures movable as a whole, e.g. mobile home structures
    • E04B1/34352Base structures or supporting means therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
    • E04H9/021Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,涉及移动别墅技术领域。包括底部框架,所述底部框架的内侧均固定连接有承重块,所述承重块的上端均卡接有承重杆,所述底部框架的下端固定连接有减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧的下端固定连接有减震支座,所述减震支座的内部开设有第一弹簧腔,所述压缩弹簧的端部固定连接有受力块,所述减震支座上端远离减震弹簧的一侧开设有通槽。通过设置减震弹簧、减震支座和压缩弹簧,利用减震弹簧和压缩弹簧在底部框架受到震动的情况下可以进行抗震,避免了移动别墅在移动的过程中或者碰到地震的情况下受到震动力而损坏,大大的加强了移动别墅的安全性和稳定性。

The invention discloses a conveniently installed steel structure skeleton for building a mobile villa, and relates to the technical field of mobile villas. It includes a bottom frame, the inner side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a load-bearing block, the upper end of the load-bearing block is clamped with a load-bearing rod, the lower end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, and the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring A shock-absorbing support is fixedly connected, and a first spring cavity is provided inside the shock-absorbing support. The end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a force block. The upper end of the shock-absorbing support is far away from one side of the shock-absorbing spring There is a through groove on the side. By setting the shock-absorbing spring, shock-absorbing support and compression spring, the shock-absorbing spring and compression spring can be used for shock resistance when the bottom frame is vibrated, which avoids the shock of the mobile villa when it is moving or encounters an earthquake. It is damaged by vibration, which greatly enhances the safety and stability of the mobile villa.

Description

一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架An easy-to-install steel structure framework for building mobile villas

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动别墅技术领域,具体为一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile villas, in particular to a steel structure framework for convenient installation of mobile villas.

背景技术Background technique

移动别墅是房车中较为特殊的一个类型,这种房车通常会长时间置于一个位置,相对于其他类型的房车,移动的便捷性不是很明显,但是空间宽敞性、舒适性、装备齐全性则优越很多,更接近于家的感觉,但是现有技术中的移动别墅的房顶存在以下几个缺点:Mobile villas are a special type of RV. This RV is usually placed in one place for a long time. Compared with other types of RVs, the convenience of moving is not very obvious, but the spaciousness, comfort and complete equipment are more important. It has many advantages, and is closer to the feeling of home, but the roof of the mobile villa in the prior art has the following disadvantages:

1、现有技术中,移动别墅并不具有减震的功能,在进行移动时或者发生地震时并不能抗震,会对内部的支撑结构造成损坏,造成安全隐患;1. In the existing technology, the mobile villa does not have the function of shock absorption, and it cannot resist earthquakes when it is moved or when an earthquake occurs, and it will cause damage to the internal support structure and cause safety hazards;

2、现有技术中,移动别墅的底部承重杆和侧部的固定杆一般都是通过焊接的,焊接的话不仅安装时比较麻烦,而且在拆卸时也难以拆卸,降低了工作的效率;2. In the prior art, the bottom load-bearing rod and the side fixed rod of the mobile villa are generally welded. If welding is not only troublesome to install, but also difficult to disassemble during disassembly, which reduces work efficiency;

3、现有技术中,移动别墅侧部的固定杆对别墅顶部的结构进行支撑,并不设有加强杆对移动别墅整体的架构进行加强,移动别墅可能会受到晃动从而使整体架构会受影响,缩短移动别墅的使用寿命。3. In the prior art, the fixed rods on the side of the mobile villa support the structure of the top of the villa, and there is no reinforcing rod to strengthen the overall structure of the mobile villa. The mobile villa may be shaken and the overall structure will be affected. , shorten the service life of mobile villas.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Solved technical problems

针对现有技术的不足,本实发明提供了一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,具备减震、便于安装和拆卸以及加强整体结构等优点,解决了不具有抗震功能、安装拆卸麻烦和整体结构不能进行加强的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an easy-to-install steel structure framework for mobile villa construction, which has the advantages of shock absorption, easy installation and disassembly, and strengthened overall structure, and solves the problem of no earthquake resistance function and troublesome installation and disassembly. And the problem that the overall structure cannot be strengthened.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述减震、便于安装和拆卸以及加强整体结构目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,包括底部框架,所述底部框架的内侧均固定连接有承重块,所述承重块的上端均卡接有承重杆,所述底部框架的下端固定连接有减震弹簧,所述减震弹簧的下端固定连接有减震支座,所述减震支座的内部开设有第一弹簧腔,所述第一弹簧腔的内部设有压缩弹簧,所述压缩弹簧的端部固定连接有受力块,且受力块滑动连接在第一弹簧腔的内部,所述减震支座上端远离减震弹簧的一侧开设有通槽,且通槽与第一弹簧腔相连通,所述受力块的侧壁通过铰接件铰接支撑杆,且支撑杆的上端通过铰接件与底部框架固定连接,所述底部框架的上端焊接有安装套,且安装套均匀分布设置有十四个,所述弹簧套的内部插接有固定杆,所述固定杆的上端通过安装套固定连接有顶部框架,所述固定杆与顶部框架均通过固定机构固定连接,所述固定杆的侧部均设有固定块,所述固定块的侧部通过插接槽插接有加强杆。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purposes of shock absorption, easy installation and disassembly, and strengthening the overall structure, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure frame for easy installation of mobile villa construction, including a bottom frame, and the inner side of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with A load-bearing block, the upper end of the load-bearing block is clamped with a load-bearing rod, the lower end of the bottom frame is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring, and the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing support, and the shock-absorbing support A first spring chamber is opened inside the first spring chamber, and a compression spring is arranged inside the first spring chamber, and the end of the compression spring is fixedly connected with a force block, and the force block is slidably connected inside the first spring chamber, The upper end of the shock-absorbing support is provided with a through groove on the side away from the shock-absorbing spring, and the through groove communicates with the first spring chamber, the side wall of the force-receiving block is hinged to the support rod through a hinge, and the upper end of the support rod It is fixedly connected with the bottom frame through a hinge, and the upper end of the bottom frame is welded with installation sleeves, and fourteen installation sleeves are evenly distributed, and a fixed rod is inserted inside the spring sleeve, and the upper end of the fixed rod passes through The installation sleeve is fixedly connected with the top frame, the fixed rod and the top frame are fixedly connected by a fixing mechanism, the side of the fixed rod is provided with a fixed block, and the side of the fixed block is plugged with a reinforcement through an insertion slot. pole.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述承重块的上端均开设有卡合槽,所述承重杆的下端两侧均固定连接有卡合块,且卡合块与卡合槽插接,所述卡合块的下端两侧内部均开设有第二弹簧腔,所述第二弹簧腔的内部固定连接有伸缩弹簧,所述伸缩弹簧的端部均固定连接有限位块,且限位块伸出卡合块的两侧与承重块的下端卡接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the upper ends of the load-bearing blocks are provided with engaging grooves, and both sides of the lower end of the load-bearing rod are fixedly connected with engaging blocks, and the engaging blocks are inserted into the engaging grooves, Both sides of the lower end of the engaging block are provided with a second spring cavity inside, and a telescopic spring is fixedly connected to the inside of the second spring cavity, and the ends of the telescopic spring are fixedly connected to a limit block, and the limit block The two sides of the protruding engaging block are engaged with the lower end of the load-bearing block.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述减震弹簧和减震支座均设有四个,且减震弹簧分布在底部框架的四个倒角。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, there are four shock absorbing springs and four shock absorbing supports, and the shock absorbing springs are distributed on four chamfers of the bottom frame.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述第一弹簧腔的内部底端开设有滑槽,且受力块通过与滑槽滑动连接在第一弹簧腔的内部滑动。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a chute is provided at the inner bottom of the first spring chamber, and the force bearing block slides inside the first spring chamber by being slidably connected with the chute.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述固定机构包括固定螺栓和固定螺母,且固定螺栓均贯穿安装套与固定杆的两侧螺纹连接有固定螺母。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fixing mechanism includes fixing bolts and fixing nuts, and the fixing bolts are threaded through both sides of the mounting sleeve and the fixing rod to be connected with fixing nuts.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述底部框架设为矩形,所述框架内侧的承重杆设有两层,且两层承重杆交错设置,且两层承重杆贴合连接夹角为90°。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bottom frame is set as a rectangle, the load-bearing rods inside the frame are provided with two layers, and the two layers of load-bearing rods are arranged alternately, and the angle between the two layers of load-bearing rods is 90° °.

作为本发明的一种优选技术方案,所述加强杆的两端均通过轴承转动连接有安装螺套,所述安装螺套的内部均螺纹连接有安装柱,且安装柱与插接槽插接,所述固定块的上端和安装槽的内部均开设有限位孔,且安装柱的内部也开设有限位孔,所述限位孔的内部插接有限位柱,且限位柱均与固定块上端的限位孔和插接槽内的限位孔及安装柱内部的限位孔插接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the reinforcing rod are rotatably connected to mounting nuts through bearings, and the interior of the mounting nuts is threadedly connected to mounting posts, and the mounting posts are plugged into the socket slots. , the upper end of the fixed block and the inside of the installation groove are all provided with limit holes, and the inside of the installation column is also provided with a limit hole, the inside of the limit hole is plugged with a limit column, and the limit columns are all connected to the fixed block The limit hole at the upper end is inserted into the limit hole in the insertion groove and the limit hole inside the mounting column.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a conveniently installed steel structure framework for building mobile villas, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,通过设置减震弹簧、减震支座和压缩弹簧,利用减震弹簧和压缩弹簧在底部框架受到震动的情况下可以进行抗震,避免了移动别墅在移动的过程中或者碰到地震的情况下受到震动力而损坏,大大的加强了移动别墅的安全性和稳定性。1. The easy-to-install mobile villa construction uses a steel structure skeleton. By setting shock-absorbing springs, shock-absorbing supports and compression springs, the shock-absorbing springs and compression springs can be used to resist shocks when the bottom frame is vibrated, avoiding movement The villa is damaged by the vibration force during the moving process or in the event of an earthquake, which greatly enhances the safety and stability of the mobile villa.

2、该方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,通过设置承重块、安装套和固定机构,利用承重块与承重杆卡接,在通过固定杆与安装套插接然后通过固定机构进行固定,方便了对承重杆和固定杆的安装,无需焊接,节省了时间,提高了工作效率,而且在进行拆卸时也容易拆卸,便于工人进行安装和拆卸。2. The easy-to-install steel structure framework for mobile villa construction is provided with a load-bearing block, an installation sleeve and a fixing mechanism, and the load-bearing block is clamped with the load-bearing rod, and then fixed by the fixing mechanism after the fixing rod is inserted into the installation sleeve. The installation of the load-bearing rod and the fixed rod is convenient, no welding is required, time is saved, work efficiency is improved, and it is also easy to disassemble during disassembly, which is convenient for workers to install and disassemble.

3、该方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,通过设置加强杆,利用加强杆加强了移动别墅的整体架构,防止移动别墅受到晃动内部的架构就会受到影响,而且通过固定块与加强杆进行连接,方便了加强杆进行安装,延长了移动别墅的使用寿命。3. The easy-to-install mobile villa construction uses a steel structure skeleton. By setting reinforcing rods, the overall structure of the mobile villa is strengthened by using the reinforcing rods, so as to prevent the internal structure of the mobile villa from being affected by shaking, and through the fixing blocks and reinforcing rods The connection facilitates the installation of the reinforcing bar and prolongs the service life of the mobile villa.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提出的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of convenient installation mobile villa construction steel structure framework that the present invention proposes;

图2为本发明提出的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架的固定杆截面图;Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the fixed rod of a kind of convenient installation mobile villa construction steel structure framework that the present invention proposes;

图3为本发明提出的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架的加强杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a kind of convenient installation that the present invention proposes the reinforcing rod structure schematic diagram of the steel structure skeleton of mobile villa construction;

图4为本发明提出的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架的承重块剖视图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the load-bearing block of a kind of convenient installation mobile villa construction steel structure skeleton that the present invention proposes;

图5为本发明提出的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架的A部放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part A of a steel structure framework for the construction of a mobile villa that is convenient for installation proposed by the present invention.

图中:1、底部框架;2、承重块;3、承重杆;4、减震弹簧;5、减震支座;6、第一弹簧腔;7、压缩弹簧;8、受力块;9、通槽;10、支撑杆;11、安装套;12、固定杆;13、顶部框架;14、固定机构;1401、固定螺栓;1402、固定螺母;15、固定块;16、加强杆;17、插接槽;18、卡合槽;19、卡合块;20、第二弹簧腔;21、伸缩弹簧;22、限位块;23、滑槽;24、安装螺套;25、安装柱;26、限位孔;27、限位柱。In the figure: 1. Bottom frame; 2. Load-bearing block; 3. Load-bearing rod; 4. Damping spring; 5. Damping support; 6. First spring chamber; 7. Compression spring; 8. Forced block; 9 , through slot; 10, support rod; 11, installation sleeve; 12, fixed rod; 13, top frame; 14, fixed mechanism; 1401, fixed bolt; 1402, fixed nut; 15, fixed block; 16, reinforcing rod; 17 , Inserting groove; 18, Engaging groove; 19, Engaging block; 20, Second spring cavity; 21, Telescopic spring; 22, Limiting block; 23, Slide groove; 24, Mounting screw sleeve; ; 26, limit hole; 27, limit post.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,包括底部框架1,所述底部框架1的内侧均固定连接有承重块2,所述承重块2的上端均卡接有承重杆3,所述底部框架1的下端固定连接有减震弹簧4,所述减震弹簧4的下端固定连接有减震支座5,所述减震支座5的内部开设有第一弹簧腔6,所述第一弹簧腔6的内部设有压缩弹簧7,所述压缩弹簧7的端部固定连接有受力块8,且受力块8滑动连接在第一弹簧腔6的内部,所述减震支座5上端远离减震弹簧4的一侧开设有通槽9,且通槽9与第一弹簧腔6相连通,所述受力块8的侧壁通过铰接件铰接支撑杆10,且支撑杆10的上端通过铰接件与底部框架1固定连接,所述底部框架1的上端焊接有安装套11,且安装套11均匀分布设置有十四个,所述弹簧套的内部插接有固定杆12,所述固定杆12的上端通过安装套11固定连接有顶部框架13,所述固定杆12与顶部框架13均通过固定机构14固定连接,所述固定杆12的侧部均设有固定块15,所述固定块15的侧部通过插接槽17插接有加强杆16。Please refer to Figures 1-5, a steel structure framework for easy installation of mobile villa construction, including a bottom frame 1, the inner side of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a load-bearing block 2, and the upper ends of the load-bearing blocks 2 are snapped together There is a load-bearing rod 3, the lower end of the bottom frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing spring 4, and the lower end of the shock absorbing spring 4 is fixedly connected with a shock absorbing support 5, and the inside of the shock absorbing support 5 is provided with a first Spring cavity 6, the inside of the first spring cavity 6 is provided with a compression spring 7, the end of the compression spring 7 is fixedly connected with a force block 8, and the force block 8 is slidably connected to the inside of the first spring cavity 6 The upper end of the shock absorbing support 5 is provided with a through groove 9 on the side away from the shock absorbing spring 4, and the through groove 9 communicates with the first spring chamber 6, and the side wall of the force receiving block 8 is hingedly supported by a hinge rod 10, and the upper end of the support rod 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom frame 1 through a hinge, the upper end of the bottom frame 1 is welded with installation sleeves 11, and fourteen installation sleeves 11 are evenly distributed, and the inside of the spring sleeve A fixed rod 12 is plugged in, and the upper end of the fixed rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top frame 13 through the installation sleeve 11. The fixed rod 12 and the top frame 13 are all fixedly connected by a fixing mechanism 14. Each is provided with a fixing block 15 , and the side of the fixing block 15 is inserted with a reinforcing rod 16 through an insertion slot 17 .

具体的,所述承重块2的上端均开设有卡合槽18,所述承重杆3的下端两侧均固定连接有卡合块19,且卡合块19与卡合槽18插接,所述卡合块19的下端两侧内部均开设有第二弹簧腔20,所述第二弹簧腔20的内部固定连接有伸缩弹簧21,所述伸缩弹簧21的端部均固定连接有限位块22,且限位块22伸出卡合块19的两侧与承重块2的下端卡接。Specifically, the upper end of the load-bearing block 2 is provided with an engaging groove 18, and both sides of the lower end of the load-bearing bar 3 are fixedly connected with engaging blocks 19, and the engaging block 19 is inserted into the engaging groove 18, so Both sides of the lower end of the engaging block 19 are provided with a second spring cavity 20 inside, the inside of the second spring cavity 20 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 21, and the ends of the telescopic spring 21 are fixedly connected with a limit block 22 , and the limiting block 22 protrudes from both sides of the engaging block 19 and engages with the lower end of the bearing block 2 .

本实施方案中,通过卡合块19插入卡合槽18内部时,限位块22受到压力伸缩弹簧21回缩使限位块22也回缩,当卡合块19贯穿承重块2时,限位块22受到伸缩弹簧21的弹力伸出卡接在固定块15的下端,有利于对承重杆3的固定。In this embodiment, when the engaging block 19 is inserted into the engaging groove 18, the limiting block 22 is retracted by the pressure telescopic spring 21 so that the limiting block 22 also retracts. When the engaging block 19 penetrates the load-bearing block 2, the limiting block 22 The bit block 22 is stretched out and clamped on the lower end of the fixed block 15 by the elastic force of the telescopic spring 21 , which is beneficial to the fixing of the load-bearing rod 3 .

具体的,所述减震弹簧4和减震支座5均设有四个,且减震弹簧4分布在底部框架1的四个倒角。Specifically, there are four damping springs 4 and four damping supports 5 , and the damping springs 4 are distributed on four chamfers of the bottom frame 1 .

本实施方案中,通过底部框架1下端各个减震弹簧4,可以均匀的减小震动力。In this embodiment, through the damping springs 4 at the lower end of the bottom frame 1, the vibration force can be uniformly reduced.

具体的,所述第一弹簧腔6的内部底端开设有滑槽23,且受力块8通过与滑槽23滑动连接在第一弹簧腔6的内部滑动。Specifically, the inner bottom of the first spring chamber 6 is provided with a slide groove 23 , and the force receiving block 8 slides inside the first spring chamber 6 through sliding connection with the slide groove 23 .

本实施方案中,通过受力块8在滑槽23的内部进行滑动,方便了对受力块8的移动。In this embodiment, the movement of the force receiving block 8 is facilitated by sliding the force receiving block 8 inside the chute 23 .

具体的,所述固定机构14包括固定螺栓1401和固定螺母1402,且固定螺栓1401均贯穿安装套11与固定杆12的两侧螺纹连接有固定螺母1402。Specifically, the fixing mechanism 14 includes fixing bolts 1401 and fixing nuts 1402 , and the fixing bolts 1401 pass through the installation sleeve 11 and both sides of the fixing rod 12 and are screwed with the fixing nuts 1402 .

本实施方案中,通过固定螺栓1401和固定螺母1402进行螺纹连接,方便了对固定杆12的固定。In this embodiment, the fixing bolt 1401 and the fixing nut 1402 are threaded to facilitate the fixing of the fixing rod 12 .

具体的,所述底部框架1设为矩形,所述框架内侧的承重杆3设有两层,且两层承重杆3交错设置,且两层承重杆3贴合连接夹角为90°。Specifically, the bottom frame 1 is configured as a rectangle, and the load-bearing rods 3 inside the frame are provided with two layers, and the two layers of load-bearing rods 3 are arranged alternately, and the angle between the two layers of load-bearing rods 3 is 90°.

本实施方案中,通过承重杆3进行对重量的承重,设置两层承重杆3有利于提高承重的重量。In this embodiment, the weight is carried by the load-bearing rods 3, and the arrangement of two layers of load-bearing rods 3 is beneficial to increase the load-bearing weight.

具体的,所述加强杆16的两端均通过轴承转动连接有安装螺套24,所述安装螺套24的内部均螺纹连接有安装柱25,且安装柱25与插接槽17插接,所述固定块15的上端和安装槽的内部均开设有限位孔26,且安装柱25的内部也开设有限位孔26,所述限位孔26的内部插接有限位柱27,且限位柱27均与固定块15上端的限位孔26和插接槽17内的限位孔26及安装柱25内部的限位孔26插接。Specifically, both ends of the reinforcing rod 16 are rotatably connected with a mounting nut 24 through bearings, and the interior of the mounting nut 24 is threaded with a mounting column 25, and the mounting column 25 is inserted into the insertion groove 17, The upper end of the fixed block 15 and the inside of the installation groove are all provided with a limit hole 26, and the inside of the installation column 25 is also provided with a limit hole 26, and the inside of the limit hole 26 is plugged with a limit column 27, and the limit The columns 27 are all inserted into the limiting holes 26 on the upper end of the fixing block 15 , the limiting holes 26 in the insertion groove 17 and the limiting holes 26 inside the mounting column 25 .

本实施方案中,通过将安装柱25插入插接槽17的内部,再把限位柱27插入限位孔26的内部,然后旋转安装螺套24,使安装螺套24内部的安装柱25与限位柱27销接,方便了对加强杆16的安装。In this embodiment, by inserting the mounting column 25 into the insertion slot 17, inserting the limiting column 27 into the limiting hole 26, and then rotating the mounting screw sleeve 24, the mounting column 25 inside the mounting screw sleeve 24 is aligned with the The pin connection of the limit post 27 facilitates the installation of the reinforcing rod 16.

本发明的工作原理及使用流程:在使用时,首先在安装承重杆3时,将承重杆3两端的卡合块19对准承重块2上端的卡合槽18进行卡合连接,在卡合块19插入卡合槽18内部时,限位块22受到压力伸缩弹簧21回缩使限位块22也回缩,当卡合块19贯穿承重块2时,限位块22受到伸缩弹簧21的弹力伸出卡接在固定块15的下端;承重杆3安装好后再将固定杆12与安装套11插接,然后通过固定机构14中的固定螺栓1401和固定螺母1402对固定杆12进行固定,固定完固定杆12再对加强杆16进行安装,安装加强杆16时,首先将安装柱25插入插接槽17的内部,再把限位柱27插入限位孔26的内部,然后旋转安装螺套24,使安装螺套24内部的安装柱25与限位柱27销接,完成对加强杆16的安装;当碰到地震或者对移动别墅进行移动时,通过减震弹簧4可以减小震动力,受到震动的底部框架1下移,底部框架1下端的支撑杆10通过压缩弹簧7施加的弹力可以进一步减小受到的震动力,大大的加强了移动别墅的安全性和稳定性。The working principle and application process of the present invention: When in use, firstly, when installing the load-bearing bar 3, align the engaging blocks 19 at both ends of the load-bearing bar 3 with the engaging groove 18 at the upper end of the load-bearing block 2 for engaging connection. When the block 19 is inserted into the engagement groove 18, the limit block 22 is retracted by the pressure telescopic spring 21 so that the limit block 22 also retracts. The elastic force stretches out and is clamped at the lower end of the fixed block 15; after the load-bearing rod 3 is installed, the fixed rod 12 is inserted into the installation sleeve 11, and then the fixed rod 12 is fixed by the fixed bolt 1401 and the fixed nut 1402 in the fixed mechanism 14 After fixing the fixed rod 12, the reinforcing rod 16 is installed again. When installing the reinforcing rod 16, first insert the mounting column 25 into the insertion groove 17, then insert the limiting column 27 into the limiting hole 26, and then rotate the installation Screw sleeve 24 makes the installation column 25 inside the installation screw sleeve 24 pin-connected with the limit column 27 to complete the installation of the reinforcement rod 16; Vibration force, the vibrated bottom frame 1 moves down, and the elastic force applied by the support rod 10 at the lower end of the bottom frame 1 through the compression spring 7 can further reduce the received vibration force, greatly enhancing the safety and stability of the mobile villa.

综上所述,该方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,通过设置减震弹簧4、减震支座5和压缩弹簧7,利用减震弹簧4和压缩弹簧7在底部框架1受到震动的情况下可以进行抗震,避免了移动别墅在移动的过程中或者碰到地震的情况下受到震动力而损坏,大大的加强了移动别墅的安全性和稳定性;通过设置承重块2、安装套11和固定机构14,利用承重块2与承重杆3卡接,在通过固定杆12与安装套11插接然后通过固定机构14进行固定,方便了对承重杆3和固定杆12的安装,无需焊接,节省了时间,提高了工作效率,而且在进行拆卸时也容易拆卸,便于工人进行安装和拆卸;通过设置加强杆16,利用加强杆16加强了移动别墅的整体架构,防止移动别墅受到晃动内部的架构就会受到影响,而且通过固定块15与加强杆16进行连接,方便了加强杆16进行安装,延长了移动别墅的使用寿命。To sum up, the easy-to-install mobile villa construction uses a steel structure skeleton. By setting the shock-absorbing spring 4, the shock-absorbing support 5 and the compression spring 7, the shock-absorbing spring 4 and the compression spring 7 are used to vibrate on the bottom frame 1. Under the circumstances, it can be anti-seismic, avoiding the mobile villa being damaged by the vibration force during the movement or in the event of an earthquake, greatly enhancing the safety and stability of the mobile villa; by setting the load-bearing block 2, the installation sleeve 11 With the fixing mechanism 14, the load-bearing block 2 is clamped with the load-bearing rod 3, and then the fixed rod 12 is plugged with the installation sleeve 11 and then fixed by the fixing mechanism 14, which facilitates the installation of the load-bearing rod 3 and the fixed rod 12 without welding , saves time, improves work efficiency, and is also easy to disassemble during disassembly, which is convenient for workers to install and disassemble; by setting reinforcing rods 16, the overall structure of the mobile villa is strengthened by using the reinforcing rods 16, preventing the mobile villa from being shaken. The structure of the mobile villa will be affected, and the connection between the fixing block 15 and the reinforcing rod 16 facilitates the installation of the reinforcing rod 16 and prolongs the service life of the mobile villa.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements , but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1.一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,包括底部框架(1),其特征在于:所述底部框架(1)的内侧均固定连接有承重块(2),所述承重块(2)的上端均卡接有承重杆(3),所述底部框架(1)的下端固定连接有减震弹簧(4),所述减震弹簧(4)的下端固定连接有减震支座(5),所述减震支座(5)的内部开设有第一弹簧腔(6),所述第一弹簧腔(6)的内部设有压缩弹簧(7),所述压缩弹簧(7)的端部固定连接有受力块(8),且受力块(8)滑动连接在第一弹簧腔(6)的内部,所述减震支座(5)上端远离减震弹簧(4)的一侧开设有通槽(9),且通槽(9)与第一弹簧腔(6)相连通,所述受力块(8)的侧壁通过铰接件铰接支撑杆(10),且支撑杆(10)的上端通过铰接件与底部框架(1)固定连接,所述底部框架(1)的上端焊接有安装套(11),且安装套(11)均匀分布设置有十四个,所述弹簧套的内部插接有固定杆(12),所述固定杆(12)的上端通过安装套(11)固定连接有顶部框架(13),所述固定杆(12)与顶部框架(13)均通过固定机构(14)固定连接,所述固定杆(12)的侧部均设有固定块(15),所述固定块(15)的侧部通过插接槽(17)插接有加强杆(16)。1. A kind of mobile villa that is convenient to install is constructed steel frame, comprises bottom frame (1), it is characterized in that: the inboard of described bottom frame (1) is all fixedly connected with load-bearing block (2), and described load-bearing block ( The upper ends of 2) are clamped with load-bearing rods (3), the lower end of the bottom frame (1) is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing spring (4), and the lower end of the shock-absorbing spring (4) is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing support (5), the inside of the shock-absorbing support (5) is provided with a first spring chamber (6), and the inside of the first spring chamber (6) is provided with a compression spring (7), and the compression spring (7) ) is fixedly connected with a force-bearing block (8), and the force-bearing block (8) is slidably connected inside the first spring chamber (6), and the upper end of the shock-absorbing support (5) is far away from the shock-absorbing spring (4 ) is provided with a through groove (9), and the through groove (9) communicates with the first spring chamber (6), and the side wall of the stressed block (8) is hinged to the support rod (10) through a hinge, And the upper end of the support rod (10) is fixedly connected with the bottom frame (1) through a hinge, the upper end of the bottom frame (1) is welded with a mounting sleeve (11), and the mounting sleeve (11) is evenly distributed with fourteen , the inside of the spring sleeve is plugged with a fixed rod (12), the upper end of the fixed rod (12) is fixedly connected with the top frame (13) through the installation sleeve (11), and the fixed rod (12) is connected to the top frame (13) are fixedly connected by a fixing mechanism (14), the side of the fixed rod (12) is provided with a fixed block (15), and the side of the fixed block (15) is inserted through the insertion slot (17). Connected with reinforcing bar (16). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述承重块(2)的上端均开设有卡合槽(18),所述承重杆(3)的下端两侧均固定连接有卡合块(19),且卡合块(19)与卡合槽(18)插接,所述卡合块(19)的下端两侧内部均开设有第二弹簧腔(20),所述第二弹簧腔(20)的内部固定连接有伸缩弹簧(21),所述伸缩弹簧(21)的端部均固定连接有限位块(22),且限位块(22)伸出卡合块(19)的两侧与承重块(2)的下端卡接。2. A conveniently installed steel structure framework for building a mobile villa according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper ends of the load-bearing blocks (2) are provided with engaging grooves (18), and the load-bearing rods ( 3) Both sides of the lower end are fixedly connected with engaging blocks (19), and the engaging blocks (19) are plugged into the engaging grooves (18), and both sides of the lower end of the engaging block (19) are provided with The second spring chamber (20), the inside of the second spring chamber (20) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (21), and the ends of the telescopic spring (21) are all fixedly connected with a limit block (22), and the limit The bit block (22) protrudes from both sides of the engaging block (19) and engages with the lower end of the load-bearing block (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述减震弹簧(4)和减震支座(5)均设有四个,且减震弹簧(4)分布在底部框架(1)的四个倒角。3. A kind of conveniently installed mobile villa construction steel structure framework according to claim 1, characterized in that: four shock absorbing springs (4) and shock absorbing supports (5) are provided, and the absorbing Vibration springs (4) are distributed on four chamfers of the bottom frame (1). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述第一弹簧腔(6)的内部底端开设有滑槽(23),且受力块(8)通过与滑槽(23)滑动连接在第一弹簧腔(6)的内部滑动。4. A conveniently installed steel structure framework for building a mobile villa according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner bottom of the first spring chamber (6) is provided with a chute (23), and the force The block (8) slides inside the first spring chamber (6) through sliding connection with the sliding groove (23). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述固定机构(14)包括固定螺栓(1401)和固定螺母(1402),且固定螺栓(1401)均贯穿安装套(11)与固定杆(12)的两侧螺纹连接有固定螺母(1402)。5. A kind of conveniently installed mobile villa construction steel structure framework according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixing mechanism (14) comprises fixing bolts (1401) and fixing nuts (1402), and fixing bolts ( 1401) all run through the mounting sleeve (11) and both sides of the fixing rod (12) and are threadedly connected with fixing nuts (1402). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述底部框架(1)设为矩形,所述框架内侧的承重杆(3)设有两层,且两层承重杆(3)交错设置,且两层承重杆(3)贴合连接夹角为90°。6. A conveniently installed steel structure frame for building a mobile villa according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom frame (1) is set as a rectangle, and the load-bearing bar (3) inside the frame is provided with two layers, and two layers of load-bearing bars (3) are arranged staggeredly, and the angle between the joint connection of the two layers of load-bearing bars (3) is 90°. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种方便安装的移动别墅建造用钢结构骨架,其特征在于:所述加强杆(16)的两端均通过轴承转动连接有安装螺套(24),所述安装螺套(24)的内部均螺纹连接有安装柱(25),且安装柱(25)与插接槽(17)插接,所述固定块(15)的上端和安装槽的内部均开设有限位孔(26),且安装柱(25)的内部也开设有限位孔(26),所述限位孔(26)的内部插接有限位柱(27),且限位柱(27)均与固定块(15)上端的限位孔(26)和插接槽(17)内的限位孔(26)及安装柱(25)内部的限位孔(26)插接。7. A kind of conveniently installed mobile villa construction steel structure framework according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the reinforcing rod (16) are connected with mounting nuts (24) through bearing rotation, so The inside of the mounting nut (24) is threadedly connected with the mounting column (25), and the mounting column (25) is plugged into the insertion groove (17), and the upper end of the fixed block (15) and the inside of the mounting groove are both Offer limit hole (26), and the inside of mounting post (25) also offers limit hole (26), the inside of described limit hole (26) inserts limit post (27), and limit post (27 ) are plugged with the limit hole (26) on the upper end of the fixed block (15) and the limit hole (26) in the socket (17) and the limit hole (26) inside the mounting column (25).
CN201910535759.2A 2019-06-20 2019-06-20 A kind of movable villa construction steel structure framework facilitating installation Pending CN110173048A (en)

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CN114658262A (en) * 2022-03-19 2022-06-24 山东舜博金属制品有限公司 Stainless steel bungalow

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Application publication date: 20190827