Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention designs a falling potential energy absorber capable of absorbing redundant falling potential energy, the potential energy absorber comprises a connecting fastener and a base band, the base band comprises an upper base band, a middle base band and a lower base band, the base band is integrally coated by a heat-shrinkable tube, the lower base band is exposed out of the lower end of the heat-shrinkable tube and fixedly connected to the fastener, the upper base band is exposed out of the upper end of the heat-shrinkable tube, the exposed end is the tail end of the upper base band, the tail end is folded back and sewn on the upper base band, a loop is formed at the folded back part, and the loop is used for connecting a safety belt. When the safety belt is used, the connecting fastener is fixed at a construction position, the ring buckle of the upper base band is connected with the safety belt for binding a human body, when a protected person falls under the condition of misoperation or no gripping of the handrail, the three base bands are sequentially opened to provide buffering capacity, and potential energy generated in the moment of falling of the human body is partially absorbed, so that the impact force received by the protected person is less than or equal to 6KN, and the protected person is prevented from being damaged.
Further, the base band is formed by weaving nylon fiber materials, and the nylon fibers form nylon fiber strands with 50-150 twists per meter. The nylon fiber has good strength and wear resistance, the wear resistance of the nylon fiber is 10 times of that of cotton fiber, 10 times of that of dry viscose fiber and 140 times of that of wet fiber. Therefore, the durability thereof is excellent.
The nylon fabric has excellent elasticity and elastic recovery, and the hygroscopicity belongs to a good variety in the synthetic fiber fabric, and has good moth resistance and corrosion resistance.
The invention also designs a manufacturing method of the potential energy absorber, which comprises the following steps,
A. selecting a material, namely selecting a nylon fiber filament material with 60-3000D.
B. Dividing yarn, namely passing 10-30 nylon fiber filaments through a yarn divider to ensure that the tension of each yarn is consistent, wherein the tension of the yarn divider is adjustable, and the tension adjusting range is 10N-60N according to the number of the yarns and the thickness specification; then a nylon fiber strand is formed by doubling and twisting, the twist 2 is set to be 50-150 twists/m, and yarns are formed by untwisting and drawing processes and serve as warp yarns and weft yarns;
c. Warping, wherein warp yarns form warp yarn coils with a certain length through a warping machine for standby;
d. Threading, namely taking a certain amount of warp yarns and weft yarns, threading the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a creel, and completing the threading process sequentially through a reed, a spline, a warp stop sheet, a palm threading sheet, a warp stop sheet and a heddle eyelet;
e. Weaving, namely starting a potential energy absorber ribbon loom, putting through yarns and overlock according to the size of a sample belt, adjusting the positions of crochet hook, weft and overlock of the ribbon loom, and introducing weft to stagger to produce the ribbon; and the knitting belt with concave-convex patterns is produced by adjusting the stitch and the position of the crochet hook, the weft needle and the lockstitch needle;
f. Performing heat setting, namely performing steam relaxation heat setting treatment on the braid produced by the braiding machine;
g. sewing, namely cutting the braid into required lengths to serve as base bands, folding to form three layers of an upper base band, a middle base band and a lower base band, putting the upper base band, the middle base band and the lower base band into a pattern sewing machine to perform sewing, sewing the end part of the upper base band to one end corresponding to the middle base band when sewing, sewing the end part of the lower base band to one end corresponding to the middle base band, respectively arranging 5cm sewing sections at two ends, respectively sewing the upper end and the lower end of the sewing sections along the width direction of the base bands, sewing 5 lines of sewing threads respectively, sewing the middle part of the sewing sections along the length direction of the base bands, and sewing 15 lines of sewing threads; the end part of the upper base band is left for a certain period, and is folded and sewn to form a ring buckle;
h. And (3) wrapping the sewn base band with a heat-shrinkable tube, exposing the ring buckle of the upper base band and the tail end of the lower base band during wrapping, enabling the heat-shrinkable tube to shrink and wrap the base band through infrared heat treatment, and fixedly connecting a fastener at the tail end of the lower base band.
Further, the steam heat setting condition in the step f is that the temperature is 150 ℃ and the time is 100min.
Further, the electromagnetic heat setting method in the step f is to pass the braid through a flat strip-shaped heating die, wherein the die is an aluminum heating die, and the aluminum heating die is powered on to heat and set the passing braid, the heating temperature is 300 ℃, and the passing speed is 1 m/min.
Further, the infrared heat setting method in the step f is to pass the braid through a far infrared tube, irradiate the braid through far infrared, and the temperature is 275 ℃ and the time is 30min.
Further, in the step a, a 1000D nylon fiber filament material is selected.
Further, in the step b, 10 nylon fiber filaments pass through a yarn separator, and the twist degree of the doubling and twisting is 80 twists/meter.
Further, the manufacturing method of the potential energy absorber further comprises the steps of detecting the braid, testing the width and the thickness of the braid and breaking strength of the braid after heat setting in the step f, cutting the braid according to the designated size by a braid cutting machine if the braid is qualified, and producing according to the process; if the processes from the step a to the step f are not qualified, the process is re-executed.
Compared with the prior art, the falling potential energy absorber and the manufacturing method thereof have the advantages that the potential energy absorber device can realize potential energy impact force, plays a role in buffering, furthest absorbs potential energy on the premise of ensuring personnel safety, reduces impact force received by a human body in the falling process, and reduces injury received by the human body. Compared with the prior art, the invention has more excellent protective performance, more reasonable overall structure and maximized safety.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a first embodiment of the falling potential energy absorber designed by the invention comprises a base band 1 and a heat shrinkage tube 2 wrapped outside the base band, wherein the base band 1 is composed of an upper base band 11, a middle base band 12 and a lower base band 13, the end part of the upper base band 11 is folded back and sewn to form a loop 111, the loop 111 is used for fixing a safety belt for binding an operator, and the tail end of the lower base band 13 is fixedly provided with a connecting fastener 3.
Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 2, the present embodiment also designs a method for manufacturing the potential energy absorber, which includes the following steps:
a. Selecting a material, namely selecting a 60D nylon fiber filament material.
B. Dividing yarn, namely passing 30 nylon fiber filaments through a yarn divider to ensure that the tension of each yarn is consistent, adjusting the tension of the yarn divider to 10N, then doubling and twisting to form a nylon fiber strand, setting the twist to be 50 twists/m, and forming yarns as warp yarns and weft yarns through untwisting and drawing processes;
c. Warping, wherein warp yarns form warp yarn coils with a certain length through a warping machine for standby;
d. Threading, namely taking a certain amount of warp yarns and weft yarns, threading the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a creel, and completing the threading process sequentially through a reed, a spline, a warp stop sheet, a palm threading sheet, a warp stop sheet and a heddle eyelet;
e. Weaving, namely starting a potential energy absorber ribbon loom, threading the yarns and overlock according to the size of a sample belt, and producing a ribbon with concave-convex patterns by adjusting the stitch and the position of a crochet hook, a weft needle and a overlock needle;
f. And (3) heat setting, namely performing steam relaxation heat setting treatment on the braid produced by the ribbon loom, wherein the treatment conditions are as follows: the temperature is 150 ℃ and the time is 100min;
g. Sewing, namely cutting a braid into required length to serve as a base band, folding to form three layers of an upper base band, a middle base band and a lower base band, putting the upper base band into a pattern sewing machine to perform sewing, sewing the end part of the upper base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band during sewing, sewing the end part of the lower base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band, respectively arranging 5cm sewing sections at two ends, respectively sewing the upper end and the lower end of the sewing sections along the width direction of the base band, sewing 5 lines of sewing threads respectively, sewing the middle part of the sewing sections along the length direction of the base band, sewing 15 lines of sewing threads, leaving one section at the end part of the upper base band, and performing reverse-folding sewing to form a ring buckle;
h. And (3) wrapping the sewn base band with a heat-shrinkable tube, exposing the ring buckle of the upper base band and the tail end of the lower base band during wrapping, enabling the heat-shrinkable tube to shrink and wrap the base band through infrared heat treatment, and fixedly connecting a fastener at the tail end of the lower base band.
F, after the braid is heat-set in the first start-up production, the width and thickness of the braid and the breaking strength of the braid are tested, if the test is qualified, the braid is cut by a braid cutter according to the specified size, and the braid is produced according to the process; and if the test is failed, the processes from the step a to the step f are regulated, the process is re-executed until the test requirement is met, and the production is carried out according to the regulated process.
Example 2
The invention also designs a second embodiment of the falling potential energy absorber, and the structure of the falling potential energy absorber in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the falling potential energy absorber designed in the embodiment is manufactured according to the following method:
a. selecting a material, namely selecting a 1000D nylon fiber filament material.
B. Dividing yarn, namely passing 20 nylon fiber filaments through a yarn divider to ensure that the tension of each yarn is consistent, adjusting the tension of the yarn divider to 40N, then doubling the yarn into a strand of nylon fiber strands in a doubling mode, setting the twist to 80 twists/m, and forming yarns as warp yarns and weft yarns through untwisting and drawing procedures;
c. Warping, wherein warp yarns form warp yarn coils with a certain length through a warping machine for standby;
d. Threading, namely taking a certain amount of warp yarns and weft yarns, threading the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a creel, and completing the threading process sequentially through a reed, a spline, a warp stop sheet, a palm threading sheet, a warp stop sheet and a heddle eyelet;
e. Weaving, namely starting a potential energy absorber ribbon loom, threading the yarns and overlock according to the size of a sample belt, and producing a ribbon with concave-convex patterns by adjusting the stitch and the position of a crochet hook, a weft needle and a overlock needle;
f. Heat setting, namely passing the braid produced by the ribbon loom through a flat strip-shaped heating die, wherein the die is an aluminum heating die, and switching on a power supply to the aluminum heating die to heat and set the passing braid, wherein the heating temperature is 300 ℃, and the passing speed is 1 m/min;
g. Sewing, namely cutting a braid into required length to serve as a base band, folding to form three layers of an upper base band, a middle base band and a lower base band, putting the upper base band into a pattern sewing machine to perform sewing, sewing the end part of the upper base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band during sewing, sewing the end part of the lower base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band, respectively arranging 5cm sewing sections at two ends, respectively sewing the upper end and the lower end of the sewing sections along the width direction of the base band, sewing 5 lines of sewing threads respectively, sewing the middle part of the sewing sections along the length direction of the base band, sewing 15 lines of sewing threads, leaving one section at the end part of the upper base band, and performing reverse-folding sewing to form a ring buckle;
h. And (3) wrapping the sewn base band with a heat-shrinkable tube, exposing the ring buckle of the upper base band and the tail end of the lower base band during wrapping, enabling the heat-shrinkable tube to shrink and wrap the base band through infrared heat treatment, and fixedly connecting a fastener at the tail end of the lower base band.
Example 3
The invention also designs a third embodiment of the falling potential energy absorber, and the structure of the falling potential energy absorber in the embodiment is the same as that of the embodiment 1, and the difference is that the falling potential energy absorber designed in the embodiment is manufactured according to the following method:
a. selecting a material, namely selecting a 3000D nylon fiber filament material.
B. Dividing yarn, namely passing 10 nylon fiber filaments through a yarn divider to ensure that the tension of each yarn is consistent, adjusting the tension of the yarn divider according to the number and thickness specification of the yarns, setting the tension adjusting range to be 60N, then doubling the yarns to form a strand of nylon fiber strands in a doubling mode, setting the twist to be 150 twists/m, and forming the yarns through untwisting and drawing processes to serve as warp yarns and weft yarns;
c. Warping, wherein warp yarns form warp yarn coils with a certain length through a warping machine for standby;
d. Threading, namely taking a certain amount of warp yarns and weft yarns, threading the warp yarns and the weft yarns through a creel, and completing the threading process sequentially through a reed, a spline, a warp stop sheet, a palm threading sheet, a warp stop sheet and a heddle eyelet;
e. Weaving, namely starting a potential energy absorber ribbon loom, threading the yarns and overlock according to the size of a sample belt, and producing a ribbon with concave-convex patterns by adjusting the stitch and the position of a crochet hook, a weft needle and a overlock needle;
f. performing heat setting, namely performing heat setting on the woven belt produced by the woven belt machine through far infrared irradiation, wherein the temperature is 275 ℃ and the time is 30min;
g. Sewing, namely cutting a braid into required length to serve as a base band, folding to form three layers of an upper base band, a middle base band and a lower base band, putting the upper base band into a pattern sewing machine to perform sewing, sewing the end part of the upper base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band during sewing, sewing the end part of the lower base band to the end corresponding to the middle base band, respectively arranging 5cm sewing sections at two ends, respectively sewing the upper end and the lower end of the sewing sections along the width direction of the base band, sewing 5 lines of sewing threads respectively, sewing the middle part of the sewing sections along the length direction of the base band, sewing 15 lines of sewing threads, leaving one section at the end part of the upper base band, and performing reverse-folding sewing to form a ring buckle;
h. And (3) wrapping the sewn base band with a heat-shrinkable tube, exposing the ring buckle of the upper base band and the tail end of the lower base band during wrapping, enabling the heat-shrinkable tube to shrink and wrap the base band through infrared heat treatment, and fixedly connecting a fastener at the tail end of the lower base band.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, i.e., all such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.