CN109936701A - Signal integration device and signal integration method - Google Patents

Signal integration device and signal integration method Download PDF

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CN109936701A
CN109936701A CN201810133504.9A CN201810133504A CN109936701A CN 109936701 A CN109936701 A CN 109936701A CN 201810133504 A CN201810133504 A CN 201810133504A CN 109936701 A CN109936701 A CN 109936701A
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CN109936701B (en
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车建梁
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Aten International Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种信号整合装置及信号整合方法,信号整合装置包含传送装置与接收装置。传送装置具有第一比较器和耦接第一比较器的电压振幅转换器,以分别经由第一路径及第二路径接收第一输入信号及第二输入信号,并由第一比较器产生整合信号。电压振幅转换器调整第二输入信号的电压振幅并输出至第一比较器。接收装置经由第三路径连接传送装置。接收装置具有第二比较器和第三比较器。第二比较器接收整合信号及参考信号并产生第一分路信号。第三比较器接收第一分路信号及整合信号并产生第二分路信号。所述分路信号分别与传送装置接收的输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。

The invention provides a signal integration device and a signal integration method. The signal integration device includes a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmission device has a first comparator and a voltage amplitude converter coupled to the first comparator to receive the first input signal and the second input signal via the first path and the second path respectively, and generate an integrated signal by the first comparator. . The voltage amplitude converter adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal and outputs it to the first comparator. The receiving device is connected to the transmitting device via a third path. The receiving device has a second comparator and a third comparator. The second comparator receives the integrated signal and the reference signal and generates the first split signal. The third comparator receives the first branch signal and the integrated signal and generates a second branch signal. The branch signals respectively have the same logic level as the input signal received by the transmitting device.

Description

信号整合装置及信号整合方法Signal integration device and signal integration method

技术领域technical field

本发明是关于一种信号整合装置及信号整合方法;具体而言,本发明是关于一种影音信号整合装置及影音信号整合方法。The present invention relates to a signal integration device and a signal integration method; in particular, the present invention relates to an audio-video signal integration device and an audio-video signal integration method.

背景技术Background technique

信号传输技术与信号品质密切相关。随着传输数据量、传输频宽愈大,如何透过布线设计有效利用装置内的空间,便成为重要课题。例如以影音信号传输装置来说,当传输影音画质提高时,信号传输装置所需线路数量也会增加,如此将导致信号传输装置内的布线空间不足。此外,相应于线路数量的增加,各电路板的布线设计皆须重新更动,增加许多生产成本。因此,现有信号传输装置仍有待改进。Signal transmission technology is closely related to signal quality. As the amount of data to be transmitted and the transmission bandwidth increase, how to effectively utilize the space in the device through wiring design has become an important issue. For example, in the case of an audio-visual signal transmission device, when the quality of the transmitted audio-visual image is improved, the number of lines required by the signal transmission device will also increase, which will result in insufficient wiring space in the signal transmission device. In addition, corresponding to the increase in the number of lines, the wiring design of each circuit board has to be changed again, which increases a lot of production costs. Therefore, the existing signal transmission devices still need to be improved.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的一目的在于提供一种信号整合装置及信号整合方法,可减少走线所需空间。An object of the present invention is to provide a signal integration device and a signal integration method, which can reduce the space required for wiring.

信号整合装置包含传送装置与接收装置。传送装置具有第一比较器和耦接第一比较器的电压振幅转换器,以分别经由第一路径及第二路径接收第一输入信号及第二输入信号,并由第一比较器产生整合信号。电压振幅转换器调整第二输入信号的电压振幅并输出至第一比较器。接收装置经由第三路径连接传送装置。接收装置具有第二比较器和第三比较器。第二比较器接收整合信号及参考信号并产生第一分路信号。第三比较器接收第一分路信号及整合信号并产生第二分路信号。第一分路信号与第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。第二分路信号与第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。The signal integration device includes a transmitting device and a receiving device. The transmission device has a first comparator and a voltage-to-amplitude converter coupled to the first comparator, so as to receive the first input signal and the second input signal through the first path and the second path respectively, and generate an integrated signal from the first comparator . The voltage amplitude converter adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal and outputs it to the first comparator. The receiving device is connected to the transmitting device via the third path. The receiving device has a second comparator and a third comparator. The second comparator receives the integrated signal and the reference signal and generates a first branched signal. The third comparator receives the first branch signal and the integrated signal and generates the second branch signal. The first branch signal has the same logic level as the first input signal. The second branch signal has the same logic level as the second input signal.

于一实施例中,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号来自不同的信号源,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅。In one embodiment, the first input signal and the second input signal come from different signal sources, and the first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude.

于一实施例中,该第一比较器为一模拟电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该电压振幅转换器耦接该正接脚及该负接脚其中之一,该电压振幅转换器具有一电压调整值,当该电压振幅转换器耦接该负接脚,减少该第二输入信号的电压振幅,当该电压振幅转换器耦接该正接脚,增加该第二输入信号的电压振幅。In one embodiment, the first comparator is an analog voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to one of the positive pin and the negative pin, the voltage amplitude The converter has a voltage adjustment value. When the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to the negative pin, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is reduced, and when the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to the positive pin, the voltage of the second input signal is increased amplitude.

于一实施例中,该第二比较器为一数字电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该正接脚接收该整合信号,且该负接脚接收该参考信号。In one embodiment, the second comparator is a digital voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, the positive pin receives the integrated signal, and the negative pin receives the reference signal.

于一实施例中,该第三比较器为一数字电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该正接脚接收该第一分路信号,且该负接脚接收该整合信号。In one embodiment, the third comparator is a digital voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, the positive pin receives the first branch signal, and the negative pin receives the integrated signal.

于一实施例中,该接收装置更包含一第一缓冲器,该第一缓冲器自该第二比较器接收该第一分路信号,并根据一电压设定调整该第一分路信号的电压振幅与该第一输入信号的电压振幅相同。In one embodiment, the receiving device further includes a first buffer, the first buffer receives the first branch signal from the second comparator, and adjusts the first branch signal according to a voltage setting. The voltage amplitude is the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal.

于一实施例中,该接收装置更包含一第二缓冲器,该第二缓冲器接收并调整该整合信号的时序。In one embodiment, the receiving device further includes a second buffer, and the second buffer receives and adjusts the timing of the integrated signal.

信号整合方法包含以下步骤:经由第一路径及第二路径接收第一输入信号及第二输入信号,并调整第二输入信号的电压振幅;比较第一输入信号及调整后的第二输入信号以产生整合信号;经由第三路径接收整合信号;比较整合信号及参考信号并产生第一分路信号;比较第一分路信号及整合信号并产生第二分路信号。第一分路信号与第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准,且第二分路信号与第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。The signal integration method includes the following steps: receiving a first input signal and a second input signal through a first path and a second path, and adjusting the voltage amplitude of the second input signal; comparing the first input signal and the adjusted second input signal to obtain generating an integrated signal; receiving the integrated signal through the third path; comparing the integrated signal and the reference signal and generating a first branch signal; comparing the first branch signal and the integrated signal and generating a second branch signal. The first branch signal and the first input signal have the same logic level, and the second branch signal and the second input signal have the same logic level.

于一实施例中,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号来自不同的信号源,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅。In one embodiment, the first input signal and the second input signal come from different signal sources, and the first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude.

于一实施例中,更包含:以一第一比较器的一正接脚或一负接脚接收该第二输入信号,当该负接脚接收该第二输入信号,根据一电压调整值减少该第二输入信号的电压振幅,当该正接脚接收该第二输入信号,根据该电压调整值增加该第二输入信号的电压振幅。In one embodiment, the method further includes: receiving the second input signal by a positive pin or a negative pin of a first comparator, and reducing the second input signal according to a voltage adjustment value when the negative pin receives the second input signal The voltage amplitude of the second input signal, when the positive pin receives the second input signal, increases the voltage amplitude of the second input signal according to the voltage adjustment value.

于一实施例中,更包含:根据一电压设定调整该第一分路信号的电压振幅与该第一输入信号的电压振幅相同。In one embodiment, the method further includes: adjusting the voltage amplitude of the first shunt signal to be the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal according to a voltage setting.

于一实施例中,更包含:调整该整合信号的时序以产生该第二分路信号。In one embodiment, the method further includes: adjusting the timing of the integrated signal to generate the second branch signal.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明信号整合装置的一实施例示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal integration apparatus of the present invention.

图2A为信号整合装置的另一实施例示意图。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a signal integration device.

图2B-1为第一输入信号的一实施例示意图。FIG. 2B-1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the first input signal.

图2B-2及图2B-3分别为第二输入信号电压振幅调整前后的一实施例示意图。2B-2 and 2B-3 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment before and after the voltage amplitude adjustment of the second input signal, respectively.

图2B-4为产生整合信号的一实施例示意图。2B-4 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of generating an integrated signal.

图2B-5及图2B-6分别为产生第一分路信号与第二分路信号的一实施例示意图。2B-5 and 2B-6 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of generating the first branch signal and the second branch signal, respectively.

图3为信号整合方法的一实施例流程图。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a signal integration method.

图4A及图4B为信号整合装置使用前后的一实施例示意图。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the signal integration device before and after use.

图5A及图5B为信号整合装置使用前后的另一实施例示意图。5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the signal integration device before and after use.

图6为使用信号整合装置的另一实施例示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment using a signal integration device.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

10,10A,10B 传送装置10,10A,10B Conveyor

11 第一路径11 First Path

12 第二路径12 Second Path

13 第三路径13 Third Path

20,20A,20B 接收装置20,20A,20B Receiver

30 信号源30 sources

50 母板50 Motherboard

51,53 子板51,53 daughter board

60 传送端60 Transmitter

61 接收端61 Receiver

70 线路70 lines

110 第一比较器110 First comparator

120 电压振幅转换器120 Voltage Amplitude Converter

210 第二比较器210 Second comparator

220 第三比较器220 Third comparator

230 第一缓冲器230 first buffer

240 第二缓冲器240 Second buffer

具体实施方式Detailed ways

图1为本发明信号整合装置的一实施例示意图。如图1所示,信号整合装置包含传送装置10与接收装置20。传送装置10具有第一比较器110和耦接第一比较器110的电压振幅转换器120。接收装置20具有第二比较器210和第三比较器220。如图1所示,传送装置10分别经由第一路径11及第二路径12接收第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)。电压振幅转换器120调整第二输入信号Vb(t)的电压振幅并输出至第一比较器110。第一比较器110根据第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)产生整合信号。具体而言,第一比较器110系比较第一输入信号Va(t)及调整后的第二输入信号(即Vc(t)),计算两信号的差值而得到整合信号。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a signal integration apparatus of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the signal integrating device includes a transmitting device 10 and a receiving device 20 . The transmission device 10 has a first comparator 110 and a voltage-to-amplitude converter 120 coupled to the first comparator 110 . The receiving device 20 has a second comparator 210 and a third comparator 220 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the transmission device 10 receives the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) via the first path 11 and the second path 12 , respectively. The voltage amplitude converter 120 adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal V b (t) and outputs it to the first comparator 110 . The first comparator 110 generates an integrated signal according to the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t). Specifically, the first comparator 110 compares the first input signal V a (t) and the adjusted second input signal (ie, V c (t)), and calculates the difference between the two signals to obtain an integrated signal.

前述电压振幅转换器120例如为电压位准移位器(level shifter),其具有电压调整值,以调整电压振幅。第一比较器110例如为模拟电压运算放大器并具有正接脚及负接脚。于一实施例,电压振幅转换器120耦接第一比较器110的负接脚,当电压振幅转换器120耦接负接脚,减少第二输入信号Vb(t)的电压振幅。此外,于本实施例,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)来自相同的信号源30,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的电压振幅。藉此不同输入信号间可彼此同步。在其它实施例,例如运用于低频的信号,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)可来自不同的信号源,且第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的电压振幅。此时传送装置10中可例如增设同步电路以达成信号间的同步。The aforementioned voltage amplitude converter 120 is, for example, a voltage level shifter, which has a voltage adjustment value to adjust the voltage amplitude. The first comparator 110 is, for example, an analog voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin. In one embodiment, the voltage amplitude converter 120 is coupled to the negative pin of the first comparator 110 , and when the voltage amplitude converter 120 is coupled to the negative pin, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal V b (t) is reduced. In addition, in this embodiment, the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) come from the same signal source 30 , the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b ( t) have the same voltage amplitude. Thereby, different input signals can be synchronized with each other. In other embodiments, such as for low-frequency signals, the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) may come from different signal sources, and the first input signal V a (t) and the first input signal V a (t) The two input signals V b (t) have the same voltage amplitude. At this time, a synchronization circuit may be added to the transmission device 10 to achieve synchronization between signals.

如图1所示,接收装置20经由第三路径13连接传送装置10,并自传送装置10接收整合信号Vd(t)。第二比较器210接收整合信号Vd(t)及参考信号VREF并产生第一分路信号Ve1(t)。第一分路信号Ve1(t)与第一输入信号Va(t)具有相同的逻辑位准(logic level)。举例而言,第二比较器210为数字电压运算放大器,且接收整合信号Vd(t)与参考信号VREF。根据欲还原的第一输入信号Va(t)的逻辑位准设定参考信号VREF的参考电压,并比较整合信号与参考信号(即Ve1(t)=Vd(t)-VREF)。藉此,第一分路信号与第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。需说明的是,上述「相同的逻辑位准」表示在对应的信号时段内所搭载的逻辑数据是相同的,而各个逻辑所对应的电压可相同或不相同,只要逻辑位准相同即可,在此并不限制。As shown in FIG. 1 , the receiving device 20 is connected to the transmitting device 10 via the third path 13 , and receives the integrated signal V d (t) from the transmitting device 10 . The second comparator 210 receives the integrated signal V d (t) and the reference signal V REF and generates a first branch signal V e1 (t). The first branch signal V e1 (t) has the same logic level as the first input signal V a (t). For example, the second comparator 210 is a digital voltage operational amplifier, and receives the integrated signal V d (t) and the reference signal V REF . Set the reference voltage of the reference signal V REF according to the logic level of the first input signal V a (t) to be restored, and compare the integrated signal with the reference signal (ie V e1 (t)=V d (t)-V REF ) ). Thereby, the first branch signal and the first input signal have the same logic level. It should be noted that the above "same logic level" means that the logic data carried in the corresponding signal period is the same, and the voltages corresponding to each logic may be the same or different, as long as the logic levels are the same, There is no limitation here.

另一方面,第三比较器220接收第一分路信号Ve1(t)及整合信号Vd(t),并产生第二分路信号Ve2(t)。第二分路信号Ve2(t)与第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的逻辑位准。举例而言,第三比较器220为数字电压运算放大器,且接收第一分路信号Va(t)与整合信号Vd(t)。第三比较器220比较第一分路信号与整合信号(即Ve2(t)=Ve1(t)-Vd(t))。由此,第二分路信号与第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。On the other hand, the third comparator 220 receives the first branch signal V e1 (t) and the integrated signal V d (t), and generates a second branch signal V e2 (t). The second branch signal V e2 (t) has the same logic level as the second input signal V b (t). For example, the third comparator 220 is a digital voltage operational amplifier, and receives the first split signal Va(t) and the integrated signal Vd (t). The third comparator 220 compares the first split signal with the integrated signal (ie, V e2 (t)=V e1 (t)−V d (t)). Thus, the second branch signal and the second input signal have the same logic level.

由此设计,所述分路信号分别与传送装置10接收的输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准,亦即,将传送装置10所接收的两路输入信号经整合信号Vd(t)之传递,在接收装置20还原为相同逻辑位准的信号。值得注意的是,两路路径所传输的信号藉由整合信号简化为一路信号,由此,可省下传送装置到接收装置之间的走线空间,减轻布线设计负担。According to this design, the branched signals have the same logic level as the input signals received by the transmission device 10, that is, the two input signals received by the transmission device 10 are transmitted through the integrated signal V d (t), The signal of the same logic level is restored at the receiving device 20 . It is worth noting that the signals transmitted by the two paths are simplified into one signal by integrating the signals, thereby saving the wiring space between the transmitting device and the receiving device and reducing the burden of wiring design.

图2A为信号整合装置的另一实施例示意图。如图2A所示,信号整合装置包含传送装置10与接收装置20。传送装置10具有第一比较器110和耦接第一比较器110的电压振幅转换器120。接收装置20具有第二比较器210、第三比较器220、第一缓冲器230,以及第二缓冲器240。如图2A所示,传送装置10分别经由第一路径11及第二路径12接收第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)。请配合参考图2B-1及图2B-2。图2B-1为第一输入信号Va(t)的一实施例示意图。图2B-2为第二输入信号Vb(t)的一实施例示意图。如图2B-1所示,第一输入信号Va(t)具有电压振幅3V。如图2B-2所示,第二输入信号Vb(t)具有与第一输入信号Va(t)相同的电压振幅3V,但两者具有的逻辑位准并不相同。FIG. 2A is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of a signal integration device. As shown in FIG. 2A , the signal integrating device includes a transmitting device 10 and a receiving device 20 . The transmission device 10 has a first comparator 110 and a voltage-to-amplitude converter 120 coupled to the first comparator 110 . The receiving device 20 has a second comparator 210 , a third comparator 220 , a first buffer 230 , and a second buffer 240 . As shown in FIG. 2A , the transmitting device 10 receives the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) via the first path 11 and the second path 12 , respectively. Please refer to FIG. 2B-1 and FIG. 2B-2 together. FIG. 2B-1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the first input signal V a (t). FIG. 2B-2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the second input signal V b (t). As shown in FIG. 2B-1, the first input signal Va(t) has a voltage amplitude of 3V. As shown in FIG. 2B-2 , the second input signal V b (t) has the same voltage amplitude of 3V as the first input signal V a (t), but the two have different logic levels.

如图2A所示,电压振幅转换器120调整第二输入信号Vb(t)的电压振幅并输出至第一比较器110。第一比较器110根据第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)产生整合信号Vd(t)。具体而言,第一比较器110比较第一输入信号Va(t)及调整后的第二输入信号(即Vc(t)),计算两信号的差值而得到整合信号Vd(t)。请配合参考图2B-3。图2B-3为第二输入信号电压振幅调整后的一实施例示意图。如图2B-3所示,例如,电压振幅转换器具有电压调整值为2V,调整后第二输入信号具有电压振幅1V,但逻辑位准不变。As shown in FIG. 2A , the voltage amplitude converter 120 adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal V b (t) and outputs it to the first comparator 110 . The first comparator 110 generates an integrated signal V d (t) according to the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t). Specifically, the first comparator 110 compares the first input signal V a (t) with the adjusted second input signal (ie V c (t)), and calculates the difference between the two signals to obtain the integrated signal V d (t ). Please refer to Figure 2B-3. 2B-3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment after the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is adjusted. As shown in FIG. 2B-3 , for example, the voltage amplitude converter has a voltage adjustment value of 2V, and the adjusted second input signal has a voltage amplitude of 1V, but the logic level remains unchanged.

第一比较器110例如为模拟电压运算放大器。在图2A的实施例,电压振幅转换器120耦接第一比较器110的负接脚。如图2B-2及图2B-3所示,电压振幅转换器120减少第二输入信号Vb(t)的电压振幅,以输出调整后的第二输入信号(即Vc(t))。图2B-4为产生整合信号Vd(t)的一实施例示意图。如图2B-4所示,计算第一输入信号Va(t)与调整后的第二输入信号(即Vc(t))的差值(即Vd(t)=Va(t)-Vc(t)),得到整合信号。通过前述电压振幅转换器120的电压波形调整,使整合信号中兼顾两种不同逻辑位准的输入信号。在其它实施例,电压振幅转换器120可耦接第一比较器110的正接脚。此时电压振幅转换器120可设定为增加第二输入信号的电压振幅。The first comparator 110 is, for example, an analog voltage operational amplifier. In the embodiment of FIG. 2A , the voltage-to-amplitude converter 120 is coupled to the negative pin of the first comparator 110 . As shown in FIGS. 2B-2 and 2B-3 , the voltage amplitude converter 120 reduces the voltage amplitude of the second input signal V b (t) to output the adjusted second input signal (ie, V c (t)). 2B-4 are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of generating the integrated signal V d (t). As shown in FIG. 2B-4, calculate the difference between the first input signal V a (t) and the adjusted second input signal (ie V c (t)) (ie V d (t)=V a (t) -V c (t)), resulting in an integrated signal. By adjusting the voltage waveform of the voltage-to-amplitude converter 120, two input signals of different logic levels are taken into account in the integrated signal. In other embodiments, the voltage-to-amplitude converter 120 may be coupled to the positive pin of the first comparator 110 . At this time, the voltage amplitude converter 120 can be set to increase the voltage amplitude of the second input signal.

此外,于本实施例,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)可来自相同的信号源30,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的电压振幅。由此可确保不同输入信号间彼此同步。在其它实施例,例如运用于低频的信号,第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)可来自不同的信号源,且第一输入信号Va(t)及第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的电压振幅。此时传送装置10中可利用增设同步电路以达成信号间的同步。In addition, in this embodiment, the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) may come from the same signal source 30 , the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) have the same voltage amplitude. This ensures that the different input signals are synchronized with each other. In other embodiments, such as for low-frequency signals, the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) may come from different signal sources, and the first input signal V a (t) and the first input signal V a (t) and the second input signal V b (t) may come from different signal sources. The two input signals V b (t) have the same voltage amplitude. At this time, a synchronization circuit can be added in the transmission device 10 to achieve synchronization between signals.

如图2A所示,接收装置20经由第三路径13连接传送装置10,并自传送装置10接收整合信号Vd(t)。第二比较器210接收整合信号Vd(t)及参考信号VREF并产生第一分路信号Ve1(t)。第一分路信号Ve1(t)与第一输入信号Va(t)具有相同的逻辑位准。举例而言,第二比较器210为数字电压运算放大器,设定上下限电压值分别为2.5V及0V。第二比较器210正接脚接收整合信号Vd(t),且负接脚接收参考信号VREF。根据欲还原的第一输入信号Va(t)的逻辑位准设定参考信号VREF的参考电压,并比较整合信号Vd(t)与参考信号VREFAs shown in FIG. 2A , the receiving device 20 is connected to the transmitting device 10 via the third path 13 , and receives the integrated signal V d (t) from the transmitting device 10 . The second comparator 210 receives the integrated signal V d (t) and the reference signal V REF and generates a first branch signal V e1 (t). The first branch signal V e1 (t) has the same logic level as the first input signal V a (t). For example, the second comparator 210 is a digital voltage operational amplifier, and the upper and lower voltage limits are set to be 2.5V and 0V, respectively. The positive pin of the second comparator 210 receives the integrated signal V d (t), and the negative pin receives the reference signal V REF . The reference voltage of the reference signal V REF is set according to the logic level of the first input signal V a (t) to be restored, and the integrated signal V d (t) is compared with the reference signal V REF .

举例而言,在图2B-4中,以0V至2V的范围作为参考电压的设定范围。例如,取参考电压为1V并比较整合信号Vd(t)与参考信号VREF(即Ve1(t)=Vd(t)-VREF),比较结果再根据上下限电压值变换,并输出为第一分路信号Ve1(t)。例如,当整合信号Vd(t)为2V,参考信号VREF为1V时,整合信号Vd(t)电位较高,而输出2.5V(参考图2B-5绘示之第一分路信号)。类似地,当整合信号Vd(t)为0V,参考信号VREF为1V时,参考信号VREF电位较高,而输出0V。由此,第一分路信号Ve1(t)与第一输入信号Va(t)具有相同的逻辑位准。另外,在图2A的实施例,接收装置20还包含第一缓冲器230。第一缓冲器230自第二比较器210接收第一分路信号Ve1(t),并根据电压设定调整第一分路信号的电压振幅与第一输入信号的电压振幅相同(即Va(t)=Ve1(t))。For example, in FIG. 2B-4 , the range of 0V to 2V is used as the setting range of the reference voltage. For example, take the reference voltage as 1V and compare the integrated signal V d (t) with the reference signal V REF (ie V e1 (t)=V d (t)-V REF ), the comparison result is then transformed according to the upper and lower limit voltage values, and The output is the first branch signal Ve1 (t). For example, when the integrated signal V d (t) is 2V and the reference signal V REF is 1V, the potential of the integrated signal V d (t) is high, and the output is 2.5V (refer to the first branch signal shown in FIG. 2B-5 ). ). Similarly, when the integrated signal V d (t) is 0V and the reference signal V REF is 1V, the reference signal V REF has a high potential and outputs 0V. Therefore, the first branch signal V e1 (t) and the first input signal V a (t) have the same logic level. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 2A , the receiving device 20 further includes a first buffer 230 . The first buffer 230 receives the first shunt signal V e1 (t) from the second comparator 210, and adjusts the voltage amplitude of the first shunt signal to be the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal (ie, V a ) according to the voltage setting. (t)=V e1 (t)).

另一方面,第三比较器220接收第一分路信号Ve1(t)及整合信号Vd(t)并产生第二分路信号Ve2(t)。第二分路信号Ve2(t)与第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的逻辑位准。举例而言,第三比较器220为数字电压运算放大器,设定上下限电压值分别为3V及接地。第三比较器220正接脚接收第一分路信号Ve1(t),且负接脚接收整合信号Vd(t)。第三比较器220比较第一分路信号Ve1(t)与整合信号Vd(t)。On the other hand, the third comparator 220 receives the first branch signal V e1 (t) and the integrated signal V d (t) and generates the second branch signal V e2 (t). The second branch signal V e2 (t) has the same logic level as the second input signal V b (t). For example, the third comparator 220 is a digital voltage operational amplifier, and the upper and lower voltage limits are set to 3V and ground, respectively. The positive pin of the third comparator 220 receives the first branch signal V e1 (t), and the negative pin receives the integrated signal V d (t). The third comparator 220 compares the first split signal V e1 (t) with the integrated signal V d (t).

举例而言,在图2B-4及图2B-5中比较第一分路信号Ve1(t)与整合信号Vd(t),比较结果(即Ve2(t)=Ve1(t)-Vd(t))再根据上下限电压值变换,并输出为第二分路信号Ve2(t)。例如,当第一分路信号Ve1(t)为2.5V,整合信号Vd(t)为2V时,第一分路信号Ve1(t)电位较高,而输出3V(参考图2B-6图示的第二分路信号Ve2(t))。类似地,当第一分路信号Ve1(t)为2.5V,整合信号Vd(t)为3V时,整合信号Vd(t)电位较高,而输出0V。由此,第二分路信号Ve2(t)与第二输入信号Vb(t)具有相同的逻辑位准,且具有相同电压振幅。另外,在图2A的实施例,接收装置20还包含第二缓冲器240。第二缓冲器240接收整合信号Vd(t),并调整整合信号的时序(即Vd’(t))。藉此可进一步确保第一分路信号Ve1(t)与整合信号Vd(t)在进入第三比较器220之前时序对齐。For example, in FIGS. 2B-4 and 2B-5, the first branch signal V e1 (t) and the integrated signal V d (t) are compared, and the comparison result (ie, V e2 (t)=V e1 (t) -V d (t)) is then transformed according to the upper and lower limit voltage values, and output as the second branch signal V e2 (t). For example, when the first branch signal V e1 (t) is 2.5V and the integrated signal V d (t) is 2V, the potential of the first branch signal V e1 (t) is high, and the output is 3V (refer to FIG. 2B- 6 shows the second shunt signal Ve2 (t)). Similarly, when the first branch signal V e1 (t) is 2.5V and the integrated signal V d (t) is 3V, the integrated signal V d (t) has a high potential and outputs 0V. Therefore, the second branch signal V e2 (t) and the second input signal V b (t) have the same logic level and the same voltage amplitude. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 2A , the receiving device 20 further includes a second buffer 240 . The second buffer 240 receives the integrated signal V d (t), and adjusts the timing of the integrated signal (ie, V d' (t)). In this way, the timing alignment of the first branch signal V e1 (t) and the integrated signal V d (t) can be further ensured before entering the third comparator 220 .

由此设计,所述分路信号分别与传送装置接收的输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准,亦即,将传送装置所接收的两路输入信号经整合信号的传递,在接收装置还原为相同逻辑位准的信号。值得注意的是,两路路径所传输的信号通过整合信号简化为一路信号,由此,可省下传送装置到接收装置之间的走线空间,减轻布线设计负担。According to this design, the branched signals have the same logic level as the input signals received by the transmitting device, that is, the two input signals received by the transmitting device are transmitted through the integrated signal and restored to the same logic in the receiving device. level signal. It is worth noting that the signals transmitted by the two paths are simplified into one signal by integrating the signals, thereby saving the wiring space between the transmitting device and the receiving device and reducing the burden of wiring design.

图3为信号整合方法的一实施例流程图。如图3所示,信号整合方法包含以下步骤:在步骤S10:接收第一输入信号及第二输入信号。第一输入信号及第二输入信号可来自相同或不同的信号源。第一输入信号及第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅。于本实施例,第一输入信号及第二输入信号是来自相同的信号源,第一输入信号及第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅,由此可确保不同输入信号间彼此同步。FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a signal integration method. As shown in FIG. 3 , the signal integration method includes the following steps: in step S10 : receiving a first input signal and a second input signal. The first input signal and the second input signal may come from the same or different signal sources. The first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude. In this embodiment, the first input signal and the second input signal come from the same signal source, and the first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude, thereby ensuring that the different input signals are synchronized with each other.

在步骤S12:调整第二输入信号的电压振幅。传送装置经由第一路径及第二路径接收第一输入信号及第二输入信号,并调整第二输入信号的电压振幅。于一实施例,以第一比较器的负接脚接收第二输入信号,当负接脚接收第二输入信号,根据电压调整值减少第二输入信号的电压振幅。于另一实施例,以第一比较器的正接脚接收第二输入信号,当正接脚接收第二输入信号,根据电压调整值增加第二输入信号的电压振幅。In step S12: adjust the voltage amplitude of the second input signal. The transmission device receives the first input signal and the second input signal through the first path and the second path, and adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal. In one embodiment, the negative pin of the first comparator receives the second input signal, and when the negative pin receives the second input signal, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is reduced according to the voltage adjustment value. In another embodiment, the positive pin of the first comparator receives the second input signal, and when the positive pin receives the second input signal, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is increased according to the voltage adjustment value.

在步骤S20:产生整合信号。第一比较器比较第一输入信号及调整后的第二输入信号以产生整合信号。接收装置经由第三路径接收整合信号。其中节点A表经由第二比较器的步骤。在步骤S30:产生第一分路信号。比较整合信号及参考信号并产生第一分路信号,使第一分路信号与第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。接着在步骤S32:还原第一输入信号。于一实施例,第一分路信号输出至第一缓冲器。根据电压设定调整第一分路信号的电压振幅与第一输入信号的电压振幅相同。At step S20: an integrated signal is generated. The first comparator compares the first input signal and the adjusted second input signal to generate an integrated signal. The receiving device receives the integrated signal via the third path. Wherein node A table goes through the steps of the second comparator. At step S30: a first branch signal is generated. The integrated signal and the reference signal are compared to generate a first branch signal, so that the first branch signal and the first input signal have the same logic level. Then in step S32: restore the first input signal. In one embodiment, the first branched signal is output to the first buffer. According to the voltage setting, the voltage amplitude of the first shunt signal is adjusted to be the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal.

另一方面,节点B表经由第三比较器的步骤。在步骤S40:产生第二分路信号。第三比较器比较第一分路信号及整合信号并产生第二分路信号,使第二分路信号与第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。于一实施例,整合信号经第二缓冲器输出至第三比较器。第二缓冲器调整整合信号的时序以确保第一分路信号与整合信号在进入第二比较器之前时序对齐。On the other hand, the Node B table goes through the step of the third comparator. In step S40: a second branch signal is generated. The third comparator compares the first branched signal and the integrated signal and generates a second branched signal, so that the second branched signal and the second input signal have the same logic level. In one embodiment, the integrated signal is output to the third comparator through the second buffer. The second buffer adjusts the timing of the integrated signal to ensure timing alignment of the first branched signal and the integrated signal before entering the second comparator.

图4A及图4B为信号整合装置使用前后的一实施例示意图。如图4A所示,传输信号A例如为6Gbps HDMI信号,图4A为现有架构下,信号A经由转换器c1分为两路信号A1及A2,例如,两路3Gbps HDMI信号。信号A1及A2分别经由交叉点(cross point)cp1与cp2输出至转换器c2,然后转为信号A输出,而完成6Gbps HDMI信号的传输。4A and 4B are schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the signal integration device before and after use. As shown in FIG. 4A , the transmission signal A is, for example, a 6 Gbps HDMI signal. In FIG. 4A , in the existing architecture, the signal A is divided into two signals A1 and A2 by a converter c1 , for example, two 3 Gbps HDMI signals. The signals A1 and A2 are respectively output to the converter c2 via the cross points cp1 and cp2, and then converted to the signal A for output to complete the transmission of the 6Gbps HDMI signal.

如图4B所示,采用本发明的信号整合装置,原本自转换器c1输出的两路信号A1及A2经传送装置10整合为一路信号A3,经交叉点cp传递至接收装置20后以两路信号输出至转换器c2,然后转为信号A输出,而完成6Gbps HDMI信号的传输。由此,信号传输过程中的走线数量可减少,节省装置内部原本的布线空间,同时完成高频宽的信号传输。此外,交叉点的数量更从原先现有架构的两个交叉点cp1与cp2减少至一个交叉点cp,因此更能减少产品所需的交叉点数量,以节省产品空间及降低产品成本。As shown in FIG. 4B , using the signal integrating device of the present invention, the two-channel signals A1 and A2 originally output from the converter c1 are integrated into one signal A3 by the transmitting device 10 , which is transmitted to the receiving device 20 through the cross point cp and then sent to the receiving device 20 as two-channel signals. The signal is output to the converter c2, and then converted to signal A output to complete the transmission of the 6Gbps HDMI signal. As a result, the number of wirings in the signal transmission process can be reduced, the original wiring space inside the device can be saved, and high-bandwidth signal transmission can be accomplished at the same time. In addition, the number of cross points is reduced from two cross points cp1 and cp2 in the original existing structure to one cross point cp, so the number of cross points required by the product can be further reduced, so as to save product space and reduce product cost.

图5A及图5B为信号整合装置使用前后的另一实施例示意图。如图5A所示,传输信号B例如为4K2K TTL信号。在图5A中,当传输画质提升,需传输更多数据量,例如,由1080pTTL信号提升至4K2K TTL信号,此时在图5A绘示之现有架构下,信号B经由FPGA1分为两路信号B1及B2,(例如两路差动信号),亦即,走线数量倍增。两路信号B1及B2分别经由不同交叉点cp输出至FPGA2,然后转为信号B输出,而完成4K2K TTL信号的传输。由图5A可知,随着传输数据量增加,子板(51,53)及母板50上的线路都需经过重新设计。5A and 5B are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the signal integration device before and after use. As shown in FIG. 5A , the transmission signal B is, for example, a 4K2K TTL signal. In FIG. 5A , when the transmission image quality is improved, more data volume needs to be transmitted, for example, from 1080pTTL signal to 4K2K TTL signal. At this time, under the existing structure shown in FIG. 5A , signal B is divided into two channels through FPGA1 Signals B1 and B2, (eg, two differential signals), that is, the number of traces is doubled. The two signals B1 and B2 are respectively output to FPGA2 through different cross points cp, and then converted to signal B for output to complete the transmission of 4K2K TTL signals. As can be seen from FIG. 5A , as the amount of transmitted data increases, the circuits on the daughter boards (51, 53) and the motherboard 50 need to be redesigned.

如图5B所示,采用本发明的信号整合装置,原本自FPGA1输出的两路信号B1及B2经传送装置10整合为一路信号B3,经交叉点cp传递至接收装置20后以两路信号输出至FPGA2,然后转为信号B输出,而完成4K2K TTL信号的传输。由此,传输数据量增加,但信号传输过程中的走线数量可减少,母板上的布线也不需重新设计。As shown in FIG. 5B , using the signal integration device of the present invention, the two signals B1 and B2 originally output from the FPGA1 are integrated into one signal B3 by the transmitting device 10 , and then transmitted to the receiving device 20 through the cross point cp and then output as two signals to FPGA2, and then converted to signal B output to complete the transmission of 4K2K TTL signals. As a result, the amount of transmitted data is increased, but the number of traces during signal transmission can be reduced, and the wiring on the motherboard does not need to be redesigned.

图6为使用信号整合装置的另一实施例示意图。图6为远端传输的例子,近端影音数据自传送端经由线路70传递至接收端。如图6所示,信号TMDS CLK、TMDS D0、TMDS D1、TMDS D2代表影音数据,传送至传送端60的缓冲器TB1,接着影音数据经由传送装置(10A,10B)整合为两路信号,通过线路70传递至接收端61的接收装置(20A,20B)后转为四路信号并经由缓冲器TB2输出。由此,将原本四对线传输的数据简化为两对线传输。以Cat.5作为线路70为例,影音数据原本要占去Cat.5线中的四对绞线,由本发明的设计,只需占去Cat.5线中的两对绞线,省下的两对绞线可另作为屏幕数据(例如屏幕长宽比、解析度等等)的传输。由此提升传输能力,亦节省线路使用。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment using a signal integration device. FIG. 6 is an example of remote transmission, and the near-end audio and video data is transmitted from the transmitting end to the receiving end via the line 70 . As shown in FIG. 6 , the signals TMDS CLK, TMDS D0, TMDS D1, and TMDS D2 represent video and audio data, which are transmitted to the buffer TB1 of the transmission end 60, and then the audio and video data are integrated into two signals through the transmission device (10A, 10B), The line 70 is transmitted to the receiving devices (20A, 20B) of the receiving end 61 and then converted into four-way signals and outputted through the buffer TB2. As a result, the data originally transmitted by four pairs of lines is simplified to be transmitted by two pairs of lines. Taking Cat.5 as the line 70 as an example, the audio and video data originally had to occupy four pairs of twisted wires in the Cat.5 cable. With the design of the present invention, only two twisted pairs of the Cat.5 cable are needed, saving Two twisted pairs can also be used for the transmission of screen data (such as screen aspect ratio, resolution, etc.). This enhances the transmission capacity and saves line usage.

本发明已由上述相关实施例加以描述,然而上述实施例仅为实施本发明的范例。必需指出的是,已揭露的实施例并未限制本发明的范围。相反地,包含于申请权利要求的精神及范围的修改及均等设置均包含于本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described by the above-mentioned related embodiments, however, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for implementing the present invention. It must be pointed out that the disclosed embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. On the contrary, modifications and equivalent arrangements included in the spirit and scope of the appended claims are all included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1.一种信号整合装置,其特征在于,包含:1. a signal integration device, is characterized in that, comprises: 一传送装置,具有一第一比较器和耦接该第一比较器的一电压振幅转换器,以分别经由一第一路径及一第二路径接收一第一输入信号及一第二输入信号,并由该第一比较器产生一整合信号;其中该电压振幅转换器调整该第二输入信号的电压振幅并输出至该第一比较器;以及a transmission device having a first comparator and a voltage-to-amplitude converter coupled to the first comparator for receiving a first input signal and a second input signal through a first path and a second path, respectively, and generating an integrated signal from the first comparator; wherein the voltage amplitude converter adjusts the voltage amplitude of the second input signal and outputs it to the first comparator; and 一接收装置,经由一第三路径连接该传送装置,该接收装置具有一第二比较器和第三比较器,该第二比较器接收该整合信号及一参考信号并产生一第一分路信号,该第三比较器接收该第一分路信号及该整合信号并产生一第二分路信号,A receiving device connected to the transmitting device via a third path, the receiving device has a second comparator and a third comparator, the second comparator receives the integrated signal and a reference signal and generates a first branch signal , the third comparator receives the first branch signal and the integrated signal and generates a second branch signal, 其中,该第一分路信号与该第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准,且该第二分路信号与该第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。Wherein, the first branch signal and the first input signal have the same logic level, and the second branch signal and the second input signal have the same logic level. 2.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号来自不同的信号源,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅。2 . The signal integration device of claim 1 , wherein the first input signal and the second input signal come from different signal sources, and the first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude. 3 . . 3.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该第一比较器为一模拟电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该电压振幅转换器耦接该正接脚及该负接脚其中之一,该电压振幅转换器具有一电压调整值,当该电压振幅转换器耦接该负接脚,减少该第二输入信号的电压振幅,当该电压振幅转换器耦接该正接脚,增加该第二输入信号的电压振幅。3 . The signal integration device of claim 1 , wherein the first comparator is an analog voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, and the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to the positive pin and the negative pin 3 . One of the negative pins, the voltage amplitude converter has a voltage adjustment value, when the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to the negative pin, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is reduced, and when the voltage amplitude converter is coupled to the The positive pin increases the voltage amplitude of the second input signal. 4.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该第二比较器为一数字电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该正接脚接收该整合信号,且该负接脚接收该参考信号。4. The signal integration device of claim 1, wherein the second comparator is a digital voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, the positive pin receives the integrated signal, and the negative pin The pin receives the reference signal. 5.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该第三比较器为一数字电压运算放大器并具有一正接脚及一负接脚,该正接脚接收该第一分路信号,且该负接脚接收该整合信号。5 . The signal integration device of claim 1 , wherein the third comparator is a digital voltage operational amplifier and has a positive pin and a negative pin, and the positive pin receives the first branch signal, 6 . And the negative pin receives the integrated signal. 6.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该接收装置更包含一第一缓冲器,该第一缓冲器自该第二比较器接收该第一分路信号,并根据一电压设定调整该第一分路信号的电压振幅与该第一输入信号的电压振幅相同。6. The signal integration device of claim 1, wherein the receiving device further comprises a first buffer, the first buffer receives the first branch signal from the second comparator, and according to a The voltage setting adjusts the voltage amplitude of the first shunt signal to be the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal. 7.如权利要求1所述的信号整合装置,其特征在于,该接收装置更包含一第二缓冲器,该第二缓冲器接收并调整该整合信号的时序。7. The signal integration device of claim 1, wherein the receiving device further comprises a second buffer, and the second buffer receives and adjusts the timing of the integrated signal. 8.一种信号整合方法,其特征在于,包含以下步骤:8. a signal integration method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: 经由一第一路径及一第二路径接收一第一输入信号及一第二输入信号,并调整该第二输入信号的电压振幅;receiving a first input signal and a second input signal through a first path and a second path, and adjusting the voltage amplitude of the second input signal; 比较该第一输入信号及调整后的该第二输入信号以产生一整合信号;comparing the first input signal and the adjusted second input signal to generate an integrated signal; 经由一第三路径接收该整合信号;receiving the integrated signal via a third path; 比较该整合信号及一参考信号并产生一第一分路信号;comparing the integrated signal with a reference signal and generating a first branch signal; 比较该第一分路信号及该整合信号并产生一第二分路信号,comparing the first branch signal and the integrated signal to generate a second branch signal, 其中,该第一分路信号与该第一输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准,且该第二分路信号与该第二输入信号具有相同的逻辑位准。Wherein, the first branch signal and the first input signal have the same logic level, and the second branch signal and the second input signal have the same logic level. 9.如权利要求8所述的信号整合方法,其特征在于,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号来自不同的信号源,该第一输入信号及该第二输入信号具有相同的电压振幅。9 . The signal integration method of claim 8 , wherein the first input signal and the second input signal come from different signal sources, and the first input signal and the second input signal have the same voltage amplitude. 10 . . 10.如权利要求8所述的信号整合方法,其特征在于,更包含:以一第一比较器的一正接脚或一负接脚接收该第二输入信号,当该负接脚接收该第二输入信号,根据一电压调整值减少该第二输入信号的电压振幅,当该正接脚接收该第二输入信号,根据该电压调整值增加该第二输入信号的电压振幅。10 . The signal integration method of claim 8 , further comprising: receiving the second input signal through a positive pin or a negative pin of a first comparator, when the negative pin receives the first input signal. 11 . For two input signals, the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is decreased according to a voltage adjustment value, and the voltage amplitude of the second input signal is increased according to the voltage adjustment value when the positive pin receives the second input signal. 11.如权利要求8所述的信号整合方法,其特征在于,更包含:根据一电压设定调整该第一分路信号的电压振幅与该第一输入信号的电压振幅相同。11. The signal integration method of claim 8, further comprising: adjusting the voltage amplitude of the first shunt signal to be the same as the voltage amplitude of the first input signal according to a voltage setting. 12.如权利要求8所述的信号整合方法,其特征在于,更包含:调整该整合信号的时序以产生该第二分路信号。12 . The signal integration method of claim 8 , further comprising: adjusting the timing of the integration signal to generate the second branch signal. 13 .
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