A kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to vomiting instruments field, in particular to a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device.
Background technique
Personnel need to rest in bed after leg injury, and during for a long time sleeping is lain, personnel may draw because uncomfortable
Vomiting is played, the personnel of leg injury are frequently run onto following situations in vomiting: 1, since leg injury is difficult to lean to one side to vomit, needing
It stands up to vomit;And before needing vomiting bucket being placed on personnel's body;2, existing vomiting bucket is mostly open type, and peculiar smell is easy to shed, work
Making personnel need to often clear up, and increase the burden of staff.
Also occur some devices for receiving vomitus in the prior art, number of patent application is in 201720283271.1
State's utility model patent discloses Medical spew collection device, and the vomiting frequency can be recorded, can observe patient's vomitus, is anti-by having
The advantages of only smell is spread, the Chinese utility model patent that number of patent application is 201720122171.0 disclose a kind of vomitus
Reception device, the present apparatus move, facilitate washing, are able to satisfy the use demand of different patients, and have the advantages of simple structure and easy realization,
Easily operated use, still, still more rare for the vomiting reception device of leg injury personnel, therefore, having very much must
It to be the emesis equipment of personnel's design specialized of leg injury.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patients to vomit auxiliary device, it can solve personnel due to leg
Portion's injury is difficult to lean to one side to vomit, and needs to stand up to vomit, and need will vomiting bucket be placed on personnel's body before, existing vomiting bucket mostly open
Mouth formula, peculiar smell are easy to shed, and staff need to often clear up, and increase the problems such as the burden of staff.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device,
Vomiting reception device is installed, is vomitted including regulating device, vomiting reception device and stand-by provision, the upper end of the regulating device
The right end for spitting reception device is equipped with stand-by provision.
The regulating device includes bottom plate, sliding slot, slide bar, U frame, linkage mechanism and positioning mechanism, the left end peace of bottom plate
Equipped with sliding slot, it is connected by way of being slidably matched with slide bar on sliding slot, the upper end of slide bar is equipped with U frame, and connection is equipped on U frame
Motivation structure, positioning mechanism is equipped on linkage mechanism, and regulating device support staff stands up and drive vomiting reception device to adjust
To suitable position.
The linkage mechanism includes slide plate, connecting rope, knob, rack-plate, reset spring, connecting plate, Rotational Cylindrical and fixation
Rack gear, slide plate are connected by way of being slidably matched with U frame, and the left end of slide plate is connected with connecting rope left end, the right end of connecting rope
It is connected across U frame with knob, the rear end of slide plate is equipped with rack-plate, and the rear end of rack-plate is equipped with connecting plate, between connecting plate and U frame
It is connected with reset spring, the middle part of U frame is equipped with Rotational Cylindrical by bearing, and the right end of bottom plate is equipped with stationary rack, specific works
When, when personnel need to stand up, knob is pulled, while personnel stand up, knob drives slide plate to move right, meanwhile, slide plate drives
Rotational Cylindrical rotation, Rotational Cylindrical drive stationary rack to move backward, so that slide plate is adjusted to after standing up before the body of personnel, support staff
Stand up and adjust the position of vomiting reception device.
The vomiting reception device includes mainboard, removable sink block, vomiting frame, rubber tube and two flushing mechanisms, master
Empty slot is provided on plate, mainboard is mounted on linkage mechanism, and the middle part of mainboard is equipped with removable sink block, and the upper end of mainboard passes through pin
Axis is equipped with vomiting frame, and the lower end for vomitting frame is equipped with rubber tube, vomits flushing mechanism there are two the left and right ends installations of frame, people
In vomiting frame, vomitus is transported in removable sink block member's vomiting, and two flushing mechanisms wash away remaining vomitus, is vomitted
It spits reception device and remaining vomitus is collected and put away to vomitus.
The flushing mechanism includes cylinder, water storage frame, conveying frame, driven column, driven wheel, conveyer belt, pouring frame and takes off
Plate is opened, cylinder is mounted on vomiting frame by bearing, vomits and be equipped with water storage frame on the outer wall of frame, and the upper end setting of water storage frame is close
Capping, and the lower end of water storage frame is bevel structure, vomits and is equipped with conveying frame on the inner wall of frame, the front end for vomitting frame passes through bearing
Driven column is installed, the rear end of driven column is equipped with pouring frame, and the front end of driven column is equipped with driven wheel, and driven wheel passes through conveying
Band is connected with the front end of cylinder, is equipped on cylinder and opens plate.
When specific works, personnel, which open, opens plate, and cylinder drives pouring frame to rotate by conveyer belt, opens strip and moves cylinder
Rotation will be connected to until valve slot between water storage frame and conveying frame, is opened plate and is stopped operating, the water in water storage frame is flowed into pouring
In frame, personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame, and vomitus flows into removable sink block from rubber tube, and after vomiting, personnel are closed
Open plate, cylinder cuts off water storage frame and conveying frame, and pouring frame resets, at this point, pour will be remaining in vomiting frame for the water in pouring frame
Vomitus washes away, and flushing mechanism washes away vomitus completely, and the vomitus before avoiding seeing when personnel's use next time causes not
It is suitable.
Wherein, the Rotational Cylindrical includes intermediolateral column, a gear and two gears, and the upper end of intermediolateral column is equipped with a gear,
One wheel and rack plate is meshed, and the lower end of intermediolateral column is equipped with two gears, and two gears are meshed with stationary rack, and a gear
Diameter less than two gears diameter.
Wherein, the positioning mechanism includes positioning plate, interior frid, even spring, locating piece and mandril, positioning plate are mounted on
On U frame, the lower end of slide plate is equipped with interior frid, and interior frid is corresponding with positioning Board position, in interior frid by even spring with
Locating piece is connected, and is equipped with mandril on the side wall of locating piece.
Wherein, the removable sink block include interior inserted block, wild card frame, storage frame, can abaculus, two embedded blocks and insertion
Spring, the left end for storing frame are equipped with wild card frame, and wild card frame covers on interior inserted block, and interior inserted block is mounted on mainboard, stores frame
Be equipped on side wall can abaculus, can the upper and lower ends of abaculus set there are two embedded block, embedded block and insertion can be connected between abaculus
Spring.
Wherein, the stand-by provision includes card holder, paper towel box, connecting spring, disengaging sliding block and position-limit mechanism, card holder peace
On the right side wall of vomiting frame, it is connected by connecting spring with paper towel box in card holder, the lower end of paper towel box is equipped with disengaging and slides
Block, disengaging sliding block are connected by way of being slidably matched with card holder, and limited position mechanism, the left end setting of card holder are installed in paper towel box
There is L slot.
Wherein, the position-limit mechanism includes by pressure rack, main spring, card slot block, corner block and squeezing spring, under card holder
End is connected by main spring with by pressure rack, is located in L slot by pressure rack, and the left end of paper towel box is equipped with card slot block, is led in card slot block
Extruding spring is crossed to be connected with corner block.
Wherein, the front end of the cylinder is provided with driving wheel, and valve slot, the outer wall set of cylinder are provided in the middle part of cylinder
Equipped with rubber sleeve, and cylinder is tightly attached between water storage frame and conveying frame.
With the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention stands up with support staff, and personnel ensure to vomit reception device by controling adjustment device and reach personnel
Before body, vomitus completely cuts off in time and pours storage frame, peculiar smell is avoided to shed, and often clears up without staff, reduces work
The advantages that bearing;
2, the present invention is provided with regulating device, and vomiting reception device can be driven to arrive while regulating device support staff stands up
Before intelligent person's body;
3, the present invention is provided with vomiting reception device, and vomiting reception device seals vomitus and collects, and peculiar smell completely cuts off in time,
And remaining vomitus and paper handkerchief pours in storage frame, the vomitus before seeing when personnel being avoided to reuse is to generate not
It is suitable, it is often cleared up without staff, reduces work load;
4, the present invention is provided with stand-by provision, and stand-by provision support staff cleans mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram of regulating device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of regulating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram between present invention vomiting reception device and stand-by provision;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the X of Fig. 5 of the present invention to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 7 is that personnel use schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.In the process, for ensure illustrate definition and
Convenience, we may the width to lines in diagram or constituent element the mark exaggerated of size.
In addition, term hereinafter is defined based on the function in the present invention, it can be according to the intention of user, fortune user
Or convention and difference.Therefore, these terms are defined based on the full content of this specification.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device, including regulating device 1, vomiting receive dress
2 and stand-by provision 3 are set, the upper end of the regulating device 1 is equipped with vomiting reception device 2, the right end peace of vomiting reception device 2
Equipped with stand-by provision 3.
The regulating device 1 includes bottom plate 11, sliding slot 12, slide bar 13, U frame 14, linkage mechanism 15 and positioning mechanism 16,
The left end of bottom plate 11 is equipped with sliding slot 12, is connected by way of being slidably matched with slide bar 13 on sliding slot 12, the upper end of slide bar 13
U frame 14 is installed, linkage mechanism 15 is installed on U frame 14, positioning mechanism 16 is installed on linkage mechanism 15, regulating device 1 is auxiliary
The person of helping others stands up and drives vomiting reception device 2 to adjust to suitable position.
The linkage mechanism 15 include slide plate 151, connecting rope 152, knob 153, rack-plate 154, reset spring 155,
Connecting plate 156, Rotational Cylindrical 157 and stationary rack 158, slide plate 151 are connected by way of being slidably matched with U frame 14, slide plate 151
Left end is connected with 152 left end of connecting rope, and the right end of connecting rope 152 passes through U frame 14 and is connected with knob 153, the rear end peace of slide plate 151
Equipped with rack-plate 154, the rear end of rack-plate 154 is equipped with connecting plate 156, and reset spring 155 is connected between connecting plate 156 and U frame 14,
The middle part of U frame 14 is equipped with Rotational Cylindrical 157 by bearing, and the right end of bottom plate 11 is equipped with stationary rack 158, when specific works,
When personnel need to stand up, knob 153 is pulled, while personnel stand up, 153 drive slide plate 151 of knob moves right, meanwhile, it is sliding
Plate 151 drives Rotational Cylindrical 157 to rotate, and Rotational Cylindrical 157 drives stationary rack 158 to move backward, so that slide plate 151 is adjusted to standing up
Afterwards before the body of personnel, support staff stands up and adjusts the position of vomiting reception device 2.
The Rotational Cylindrical 157 includes intermediolateral column 1571, a gear 1572 and two gears 1573, the upper end of intermediolateral column 1571
One gear 1572 is installed, a gear 1572 is meshed with rack-plate 154, and the lower end of intermediolateral column 1571 is equipped with two gears
1573, two gears 1573 are meshed with stationary rack 158, and the diameter of a gear 1572 is less than the diameter of two gears 1573, tool
When body running, a gear 1572 is driven to rotate clockwise by the lateral rotation of slide plate 151, two gears 1573, which rotate synchronously, to be driven
Integrally-regulated device 1 is moved back.
The positioning mechanism 16 includes positioning plate 161, interior frid 162, connects spring 163, locating piece 164 and mandril 165,
Positioning plate 161 is mounted on U frame 14, and the lower end of slide plate 151 is equipped with interior frid 162, and interior frid 162 and positioning plate 161
It sets corresponding, is connected by even spring 163 with locating piece 164 in interior frid 162, mandril is installed on the side wall of locating piece 164
165, when specific works, slide plate 151 is moved to right until locating piece 164 is caught in positioning plate 161, and after vomiting, personnel are backward
Pressing mandril 165 makes locating piece 164 be detached from positioning plate 161, and slide plate 151 resets under the drive of reset spring 155, adjusts dress
Set 1 integral reset.
The vomiting reception device 2 includes mainboard 21, removable sink block 22, vomiting frame 23, rubber tube 24 and two punchings
Water dispenser structure 25 is provided with empty slot on mainboard 21, and mainboard 21 is mounted on linkage mechanism 15, and the middle part of mainboard 21 is equipped with removable reception
The upper end of frame 22, mainboard 21 is equipped with vomiting frame 23 by pin shaft, and the lower end of vomiting frame 23 is equipped with rubber tube 24, vomits frame 23
Left and right ends installation there are two flushing mechanism 25, for personnel's vomiting in vomiting frame 23, vomitus is transported to removable sink block 22
Interior, two 25 pairs of flushing mechanism remaining vomituses wash away, and vomiting reception device 2 is collected vomitus and puts away residual
Remaining vomitus.
The flushing mechanism 25 include cylinder 251, water storage frame 252, conveying frame 253, driven column 255, driven wheel 256,
Conveyer belt 257, pouring frame 258 and plate 259 is opened, cylinder 251 is mounted on vomiting frame 23 by bearing, vomits the outer wall of frame 23
On water storage frame 252 is installed, sealing cover is arranged in the upper end of water storage frame 252, and the lower end of water storage frame 252 is bevel structure, vomiting
Conveying frame 253 is installed, the front end of vomiting frame 23 is equipped with driven column 255 by bearing, driven column 255 on the inner wall of frame 23
Rear end is equipped with pouring frame 258, and the front end of driven column 255 is equipped with driven wheel 256, and driven wheel 256 passes through conveyer belt 257 and circle
The front end of column 251 is connected, and is equipped on cylinder 251 and opens plate 259.
The front end of the cylinder 251 is provided with driving wheel, and the middle part of cylinder 251 is provided with valve slot, and valve slot is to storage
It is connected to and is separated between water frame 252, conveying frame 253, the outer wall of cylinder 251 is arranged rubber sleeve, and cylinder 251 is tightly attached to
Between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253.
When specific works, personnel, which open, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 drives pouring frame 258 to rotate by conveyer belt 257, takes off
Opening plate 259 drives the rotation of cylinder 251 that will be connected between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253 until valve slot, opens the stopping of plate 259
Rotation, the water in water storage frame 252 are flowed into pouring frame 258, and personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame 23, and vomitus is from rubber
Pipe 24 flows into removable sink block 22, and after vomiting, personnel, which close, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 cuts off water storage frame 252 and conveying frame
253, pouring frame 258 resets, and washes away remaining vomitus at this point, the water in pouring frame 258 pours in vomiting frame 23, flushing mechanism
25 wash away vomitus completely, and the vomitus before avoiding seeing when personnel's use next time causes discomfort.
The removable sink block 22 include interior inserted block 221, wild card frame 222, storage frame 223, can abaculus 224, two it is embedding
Enter block 225 and insertion spring 226, storage frame 223 left end wild card frame 222 is installed, 222 sets of wild card frame on interior inserted block 221,
Interior inserted block 221 is mounted on mainboard 21, store frame 223 side wall on be equipped with can abaculus 224, can abaculus 224 upper and lower ends
If embedded block 225 and insertion spring 226 can be connected between abaculus 224 there are two embedded block 225, when specific works, staff
When needing to store the vomitus cleaning in frame 223, two embedded blocks 225 are pressed in opposite directions, store frame 223 out of interior inserted block 221
It is detached from, removable sink block 22 can separate at any time, facilitate the cleaning of staff.
The stand-by provision 3 includes card holder 31, paper towel box 32, connecting spring 33, passes in and out sliding block 34 and position-limit mechanism 35,
Card holder 31 is mounted on the right side wall of vomiting frame 23, is connected by connecting spring 33 with paper towel box 32 in card holder 31, paper towel box 32
Lower end be equipped with disengaging sliding block 34, disengaging sliding block 34 be connected by way of being slidably matched with card holder 31, pacify in paper towel box 32
Equipped with position-limit mechanism 35, the left end of card holder 31 is provided with L slot, when specific works, after personnel vomit, presses position-limit mechanism
35, paper towel box 32 pops up, and personnel can use paper handkerchief, and the paper handkerchief being finished can be thrown away in vomiting frame 23, flushing mechanism 25 by paper handkerchief with it is residual
Remaining vomitus is poured together in removable sink block 22.
The position-limit mechanism 35 includes by pressure rack 351, main spring 352, card slot block 353, corner block 354 and squeezing spring
355, the lower end of card holder 31 is connected by main spring 352 with by pressure rack 351, is located in L slot by pressure rack 351, a left side for paper towel box 32
End is equipped with card slot block 353, is connected by squeezing spring 355 with corner block 354 in card slot block 353, when specific works, Ren Yuanxiang
Pressure rack 351 is pressed in upper pressing, corner block 354 is pushed upwards by pressure rack 351, at this point, paper towel box 32 can pop up.
Personnel stand up: pulling knob 153, while personnel stand up, 153 drive slide plate 151 of knob moves right until fixed
Position block 164 is caught in positioning plate 161, meanwhile, slide plate 151 drives Rotational Cylindrical 157 to rotate, and Rotational Cylindrical 157 drives stationary rack 158
It moves backward, so that slide plate 151 is adjusted to after standing up before the body of personnel;
Personnel's vomiting: personnel, which open, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 drives pouring frame 258 to rotate by conveyer belt 257, opens
Plate 259 drives the rotation of cylinder 251 that will be connected between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253 until valve slot, opens plate 259 and stops turning
Dynamic, the water in water storage frame 252 is flowed into pouring frame 258, and personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame 23, and vomitus is from rubber tube
24 flow into removable sink block 22, and after vomiting, member is pressed up by pressure rack 351, pushes corner block 354, paper upwards by pressure rack 351
Towel box 32 can pop up, and personnel can use paper handkerchief, and the paper handkerchief being finished can be thrown away in vomiting frame 23, and later, personnel close and open plate 259,
Cylinder 251 cuts off water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253, and pouring frame 258 resets, at this point, the water in pouring frame 258 pours vomiting frame
Remaining vomitus is washed away with paper handkerchief in 23;
After use: paper towel box 32 is caught in card holder 31, and personnel press mandril 165 backward and locating piece 164 is detached from
Positioning plate 161, slide plate 151 reset under the drive of reset spring 155, and regulating device 1 is whole to return to initial position;
Staff's cleaning: when staff needs that the cleaning of the vomitus in frame 223 will be stored, two insertions of opposite pressing
Block 225, storage frame 223 are detached from out of interior inserted block 221, and staff will store the taking-up of frame 223 and clear up.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.