CN109864893A - A kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device - Google Patents

A kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109864893A
CN109864893A CN201910212004.9A CN201910212004A CN109864893A CN 109864893 A CN109864893 A CN 109864893A CN 201910212004 A CN201910212004 A CN 201910212004A CN 109864893 A CN109864893 A CN 109864893A
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frame
vomiting
plate
block
cylinder
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CN109864893B (en
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迟会
高佩红
张静
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,包括调节装置、呕吐接收装置和备用装置,所述的调节装置的上端安装有呕吐接收装置,呕吐接收装置的右端安装有备用装置。本发明可以解决人员由于腿部受伤难以侧身呕吐,需要起身呕吐,且需要将呕吐桶放在人员身前,现有的呕吐桶多为开口式,异味容易散出,工作人员需常来清理,增加了工作人员的负担等难题,具有辅助人员起身,人员通过控制调节装置确保呕吐接收装置到达人员身前,呕吐物及时隔绝以及冲入收纳框,避免异味散出,无需工作人员常来清理,减小了工作负担等优点。

The invention relates to a multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device, comprising an adjustment device, an emesis receiving device and a backup device. The invention can solve the problem that the person is difficult to vomit on his side due to leg injury, needs to get up and vomit, and needs to put the vomit bucket in front of the person. It increases the burden of the staff and other problems. There is an auxiliary staff to get up. The staff can ensure that the vomit receiving device reaches the front of the staff through the control and adjustment device, and the vomit is isolated and rushed into the storage box in time to avoid the odor from being released, and there is no need for staff to clean up frequently. Reduced workload and other advantages.

Description

A kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to vomiting instruments field, in particular to a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device.
Background technique
Personnel need to rest in bed after leg injury, and during for a long time sleeping is lain, personnel may draw because uncomfortable Vomiting is played, the personnel of leg injury are frequently run onto following situations in vomiting: 1, since leg injury is difficult to lean to one side to vomit, needing It stands up to vomit;And before needing vomiting bucket being placed on personnel's body;2, existing vomiting bucket is mostly open type, and peculiar smell is easy to shed, work Making personnel need to often clear up, and increase the burden of staff.
Also occur some devices for receiving vomitus in the prior art, number of patent application is in 201720283271.1 State's utility model patent discloses Medical spew collection device, and the vomiting frequency can be recorded, can observe patient's vomitus, is anti-by having The advantages of only smell is spread, the Chinese utility model patent that number of patent application is 201720122171.0 disclose a kind of vomitus Reception device, the present apparatus move, facilitate washing, are able to satisfy the use demand of different patients, and have the advantages of simple structure and easy realization, Easily operated use, still, still more rare for the vomiting reception device of leg injury personnel, therefore, having very much must It to be the emesis equipment of personnel's design specialized of leg injury.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patients to vomit auxiliary device, it can solve personnel due to leg Portion's injury is difficult to lean to one side to vomit, and needs to stand up to vomit, and need will vomiting bucket be placed on personnel's body before, existing vomiting bucket mostly open Mouth formula, peculiar smell are easy to shed, and staff need to often clear up, and increase the problems such as the burden of staff.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device, Vomiting reception device is installed, is vomitted including regulating device, vomiting reception device and stand-by provision, the upper end of the regulating device The right end for spitting reception device is equipped with stand-by provision.
The regulating device includes bottom plate, sliding slot, slide bar, U frame, linkage mechanism and positioning mechanism, the left end peace of bottom plate Equipped with sliding slot, it is connected by way of being slidably matched with slide bar on sliding slot, the upper end of slide bar is equipped with U frame, and connection is equipped on U frame Motivation structure, positioning mechanism is equipped on linkage mechanism, and regulating device support staff stands up and drive vomiting reception device to adjust To suitable position.
The linkage mechanism includes slide plate, connecting rope, knob, rack-plate, reset spring, connecting plate, Rotational Cylindrical and fixation Rack gear, slide plate are connected by way of being slidably matched with U frame, and the left end of slide plate is connected with connecting rope left end, the right end of connecting rope It is connected across U frame with knob, the rear end of slide plate is equipped with rack-plate, and the rear end of rack-plate is equipped with connecting plate, between connecting plate and U frame It is connected with reset spring, the middle part of U frame is equipped with Rotational Cylindrical by bearing, and the right end of bottom plate is equipped with stationary rack, specific works When, when personnel need to stand up, knob is pulled, while personnel stand up, knob drives slide plate to move right, meanwhile, slide plate drives Rotational Cylindrical rotation, Rotational Cylindrical drive stationary rack to move backward, so that slide plate is adjusted to after standing up before the body of personnel, support staff Stand up and adjust the position of vomiting reception device.
The vomiting reception device includes mainboard, removable sink block, vomiting frame, rubber tube and two flushing mechanisms, master Empty slot is provided on plate, mainboard is mounted on linkage mechanism, and the middle part of mainboard is equipped with removable sink block, and the upper end of mainboard passes through pin Axis is equipped with vomiting frame, and the lower end for vomitting frame is equipped with rubber tube, vomits flushing mechanism there are two the left and right ends installations of frame, people In vomiting frame, vomitus is transported in removable sink block member's vomiting, and two flushing mechanisms wash away remaining vomitus, is vomitted It spits reception device and remaining vomitus is collected and put away to vomitus.
The flushing mechanism includes cylinder, water storage frame, conveying frame, driven column, driven wheel, conveyer belt, pouring frame and takes off Plate is opened, cylinder is mounted on vomiting frame by bearing, vomits and be equipped with water storage frame on the outer wall of frame, and the upper end setting of water storage frame is close Capping, and the lower end of water storage frame is bevel structure, vomits and is equipped with conveying frame on the inner wall of frame, the front end for vomitting frame passes through bearing Driven column is installed, the rear end of driven column is equipped with pouring frame, and the front end of driven column is equipped with driven wheel, and driven wheel passes through conveying Band is connected with the front end of cylinder, is equipped on cylinder and opens plate.
When specific works, personnel, which open, opens plate, and cylinder drives pouring frame to rotate by conveyer belt, opens strip and moves cylinder Rotation will be connected to until valve slot between water storage frame and conveying frame, is opened plate and is stopped operating, the water in water storage frame is flowed into pouring In frame, personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame, and vomitus flows into removable sink block from rubber tube, and after vomiting, personnel are closed Open plate, cylinder cuts off water storage frame and conveying frame, and pouring frame resets, at this point, pour will be remaining in vomiting frame for the water in pouring frame Vomitus washes away, and flushing mechanism washes away vomitus completely, and the vomitus before avoiding seeing when personnel's use next time causes not It is suitable.
Wherein, the Rotational Cylindrical includes intermediolateral column, a gear and two gears, and the upper end of intermediolateral column is equipped with a gear, One wheel and rack plate is meshed, and the lower end of intermediolateral column is equipped with two gears, and two gears are meshed with stationary rack, and a gear Diameter less than two gears diameter.
Wherein, the positioning mechanism includes positioning plate, interior frid, even spring, locating piece and mandril, positioning plate are mounted on On U frame, the lower end of slide plate is equipped with interior frid, and interior frid is corresponding with positioning Board position, in interior frid by even spring with Locating piece is connected, and is equipped with mandril on the side wall of locating piece.
Wherein, the removable sink block include interior inserted block, wild card frame, storage frame, can abaculus, two embedded blocks and insertion Spring, the left end for storing frame are equipped with wild card frame, and wild card frame covers on interior inserted block, and interior inserted block is mounted on mainboard, stores frame Be equipped on side wall can abaculus, can the upper and lower ends of abaculus set there are two embedded block, embedded block and insertion can be connected between abaculus Spring.
Wherein, the stand-by provision includes card holder, paper towel box, connecting spring, disengaging sliding block and position-limit mechanism, card holder peace On the right side wall of vomiting frame, it is connected by connecting spring with paper towel box in card holder, the lower end of paper towel box is equipped with disengaging and slides Block, disengaging sliding block are connected by way of being slidably matched with card holder, and limited position mechanism, the left end setting of card holder are installed in paper towel box There is L slot.
Wherein, the position-limit mechanism includes by pressure rack, main spring, card slot block, corner block and squeezing spring, under card holder End is connected by main spring with by pressure rack, is located in L slot by pressure rack, and the left end of paper towel box is equipped with card slot block, is led in card slot block Extruding spring is crossed to be connected with corner block.
Wherein, the front end of the cylinder is provided with driving wheel, and valve slot, the outer wall set of cylinder are provided in the middle part of cylinder Equipped with rubber sleeve, and cylinder is tightly attached between water storage frame and conveying frame.
With the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention stands up with support staff, and personnel ensure to vomit reception device by controling adjustment device and reach personnel Before body, vomitus completely cuts off in time and pours storage frame, peculiar smell is avoided to shed, and often clears up without staff, reduces work The advantages that bearing;
2, the present invention is provided with regulating device, and vomiting reception device can be driven to arrive while regulating device support staff stands up Before intelligent person's body;
3, the present invention is provided with vomiting reception device, and vomiting reception device seals vomitus and collects, and peculiar smell completely cuts off in time, And remaining vomitus and paper handkerchief pours in storage frame, the vomitus before seeing when personnel being avoided to reuse is to generate not It is suitable, it is often cleared up without staff, reduces work load;
4, the present invention is provided with stand-by provision, and stand-by provision support staff cleans mouth.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the first structure diagram of regulating device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the second structural schematic diagram of regulating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram between present invention vomiting reception device and stand-by provision;
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the X of Fig. 5 of the present invention to partial enlarged view;
Fig. 7 is that personnel use schematic diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated.In the process, for ensure illustrate definition and Convenience, we may the width to lines in diagram or constituent element the mark exaggerated of size.
In addition, term hereinafter is defined based on the function in the present invention, it can be according to the intention of user, fortune user Or convention and difference.Therefore, these terms are defined based on the full content of this specification.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of multiple degrees of freedom patient vomits auxiliary device, including regulating device 1, vomiting receive dress 2 and stand-by provision 3 are set, the upper end of the regulating device 1 is equipped with vomiting reception device 2, the right end peace of vomiting reception device 2 Equipped with stand-by provision 3.
The regulating device 1 includes bottom plate 11, sliding slot 12, slide bar 13, U frame 14, linkage mechanism 15 and positioning mechanism 16, The left end of bottom plate 11 is equipped with sliding slot 12, is connected by way of being slidably matched with slide bar 13 on sliding slot 12, the upper end of slide bar 13 U frame 14 is installed, linkage mechanism 15 is installed on U frame 14, positioning mechanism 16 is installed on linkage mechanism 15, regulating device 1 is auxiliary The person of helping others stands up and drives vomiting reception device 2 to adjust to suitable position.
The linkage mechanism 15 include slide plate 151, connecting rope 152, knob 153, rack-plate 154, reset spring 155, Connecting plate 156, Rotational Cylindrical 157 and stationary rack 158, slide plate 151 are connected by way of being slidably matched with U frame 14, slide plate 151 Left end is connected with 152 left end of connecting rope, and the right end of connecting rope 152 passes through U frame 14 and is connected with knob 153, the rear end peace of slide plate 151 Equipped with rack-plate 154, the rear end of rack-plate 154 is equipped with connecting plate 156, and reset spring 155 is connected between connecting plate 156 and U frame 14, The middle part of U frame 14 is equipped with Rotational Cylindrical 157 by bearing, and the right end of bottom plate 11 is equipped with stationary rack 158, when specific works, When personnel need to stand up, knob 153 is pulled, while personnel stand up, 153 drive slide plate 151 of knob moves right, meanwhile, it is sliding Plate 151 drives Rotational Cylindrical 157 to rotate, and Rotational Cylindrical 157 drives stationary rack 158 to move backward, so that slide plate 151 is adjusted to standing up Afterwards before the body of personnel, support staff stands up and adjusts the position of vomiting reception device 2.
The Rotational Cylindrical 157 includes intermediolateral column 1571, a gear 1572 and two gears 1573, the upper end of intermediolateral column 1571 One gear 1572 is installed, a gear 1572 is meshed with rack-plate 154, and the lower end of intermediolateral column 1571 is equipped with two gears 1573, two gears 1573 are meshed with stationary rack 158, and the diameter of a gear 1572 is less than the diameter of two gears 1573, tool When body running, a gear 1572 is driven to rotate clockwise by the lateral rotation of slide plate 151, two gears 1573, which rotate synchronously, to be driven Integrally-regulated device 1 is moved back.
The positioning mechanism 16 includes positioning plate 161, interior frid 162, connects spring 163, locating piece 164 and mandril 165, Positioning plate 161 is mounted on U frame 14, and the lower end of slide plate 151 is equipped with interior frid 162, and interior frid 162 and positioning plate 161 It sets corresponding, is connected by even spring 163 with locating piece 164 in interior frid 162, mandril is installed on the side wall of locating piece 164 165, when specific works, slide plate 151 is moved to right until locating piece 164 is caught in positioning plate 161, and after vomiting, personnel are backward Pressing mandril 165 makes locating piece 164 be detached from positioning plate 161, and slide plate 151 resets under the drive of reset spring 155, adjusts dress Set 1 integral reset.
The vomiting reception device 2 includes mainboard 21, removable sink block 22, vomiting frame 23, rubber tube 24 and two punchings Water dispenser structure 25 is provided with empty slot on mainboard 21, and mainboard 21 is mounted on linkage mechanism 15, and the middle part of mainboard 21 is equipped with removable reception The upper end of frame 22, mainboard 21 is equipped with vomiting frame 23 by pin shaft, and the lower end of vomiting frame 23 is equipped with rubber tube 24, vomits frame 23 Left and right ends installation there are two flushing mechanism 25, for personnel's vomiting in vomiting frame 23, vomitus is transported to removable sink block 22 Interior, two 25 pairs of flushing mechanism remaining vomituses wash away, and vomiting reception device 2 is collected vomitus and puts away residual Remaining vomitus.
The flushing mechanism 25 include cylinder 251, water storage frame 252, conveying frame 253, driven column 255, driven wheel 256, Conveyer belt 257, pouring frame 258 and plate 259 is opened, cylinder 251 is mounted on vomiting frame 23 by bearing, vomits the outer wall of frame 23 On water storage frame 252 is installed, sealing cover is arranged in the upper end of water storage frame 252, and the lower end of water storage frame 252 is bevel structure, vomiting Conveying frame 253 is installed, the front end of vomiting frame 23 is equipped with driven column 255 by bearing, driven column 255 on the inner wall of frame 23 Rear end is equipped with pouring frame 258, and the front end of driven column 255 is equipped with driven wheel 256, and driven wheel 256 passes through conveyer belt 257 and circle The front end of column 251 is connected, and is equipped on cylinder 251 and opens plate 259.
The front end of the cylinder 251 is provided with driving wheel, and the middle part of cylinder 251 is provided with valve slot, and valve slot is to storage It is connected to and is separated between water frame 252, conveying frame 253, the outer wall of cylinder 251 is arranged rubber sleeve, and cylinder 251 is tightly attached to Between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253.
When specific works, personnel, which open, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 drives pouring frame 258 to rotate by conveyer belt 257, takes off Opening plate 259 drives the rotation of cylinder 251 that will be connected between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253 until valve slot, opens the stopping of plate 259 Rotation, the water in water storage frame 252 are flowed into pouring frame 258, and personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame 23, and vomitus is from rubber Pipe 24 flows into removable sink block 22, and after vomiting, personnel, which close, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 cuts off water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253, pouring frame 258 resets, and washes away remaining vomitus at this point, the water in pouring frame 258 pours in vomiting frame 23, flushing mechanism 25 wash away vomitus completely, and the vomitus before avoiding seeing when personnel's use next time causes discomfort.
The removable sink block 22 include interior inserted block 221, wild card frame 222, storage frame 223, can abaculus 224, two it is embedding Enter block 225 and insertion spring 226, storage frame 223 left end wild card frame 222 is installed, 222 sets of wild card frame on interior inserted block 221, Interior inserted block 221 is mounted on mainboard 21, store frame 223 side wall on be equipped with can abaculus 224, can abaculus 224 upper and lower ends If embedded block 225 and insertion spring 226 can be connected between abaculus 224 there are two embedded block 225, when specific works, staff When needing to store the vomitus cleaning in frame 223, two embedded blocks 225 are pressed in opposite directions, store frame 223 out of interior inserted block 221 It is detached from, removable sink block 22 can separate at any time, facilitate the cleaning of staff.
The stand-by provision 3 includes card holder 31, paper towel box 32, connecting spring 33, passes in and out sliding block 34 and position-limit mechanism 35, Card holder 31 is mounted on the right side wall of vomiting frame 23, is connected by connecting spring 33 with paper towel box 32 in card holder 31, paper towel box 32 Lower end be equipped with disengaging sliding block 34, disengaging sliding block 34 be connected by way of being slidably matched with card holder 31, pacify in paper towel box 32 Equipped with position-limit mechanism 35, the left end of card holder 31 is provided with L slot, when specific works, after personnel vomit, presses position-limit mechanism 35, paper towel box 32 pops up, and personnel can use paper handkerchief, and the paper handkerchief being finished can be thrown away in vomiting frame 23, flushing mechanism 25 by paper handkerchief with it is residual Remaining vomitus is poured together in removable sink block 22.
The position-limit mechanism 35 includes by pressure rack 351, main spring 352, card slot block 353, corner block 354 and squeezing spring 355, the lower end of card holder 31 is connected by main spring 352 with by pressure rack 351, is located in L slot by pressure rack 351, a left side for paper towel box 32 End is equipped with card slot block 353, is connected by squeezing spring 355 with corner block 354 in card slot block 353, when specific works, Ren Yuanxiang Pressure rack 351 is pressed in upper pressing, corner block 354 is pushed upwards by pressure rack 351, at this point, paper towel box 32 can pop up.
Personnel stand up: pulling knob 153, while personnel stand up, 153 drive slide plate 151 of knob moves right until fixed Position block 164 is caught in positioning plate 161, meanwhile, slide plate 151 drives Rotational Cylindrical 157 to rotate, and Rotational Cylindrical 157 drives stationary rack 158 It moves backward, so that slide plate 151 is adjusted to after standing up before the body of personnel;
Personnel's vomiting: personnel, which open, opens plate 259, and cylinder 251 drives pouring frame 258 to rotate by conveyer belt 257, opens Plate 259 drives the rotation of cylinder 251 that will be connected between water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253 until valve slot, opens plate 259 and stops turning Dynamic, the water in water storage frame 252 is flowed into pouring frame 258, and personnel at this time vomit vomiting frame 23, and vomitus is from rubber tube 24 flow into removable sink block 22, and after vomiting, member is pressed up by pressure rack 351, pushes corner block 354, paper upwards by pressure rack 351 Towel box 32 can pop up, and personnel can use paper handkerchief, and the paper handkerchief being finished can be thrown away in vomiting frame 23, and later, personnel close and open plate 259, Cylinder 251 cuts off water storage frame 252 and conveying frame 253, and pouring frame 258 resets, at this point, the water in pouring frame 258 pours vomiting frame Remaining vomitus is washed away with paper handkerchief in 23;
After use: paper towel box 32 is caught in card holder 31, and personnel press mandril 165 backward and locating piece 164 is detached from Positioning plate 161, slide plate 151 reset under the drive of reset spring 155, and regulating device 1 is whole to return to initial position;
Staff's cleaning: when staff needs that the cleaning of the vomitus in frame 223 will be stored, two insertions of opposite pressing Block 225, storage frame 223 are detached from out of interior inserted block 221, and staff will store the taking-up of frame 223 and clear up.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (7)

1.一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,包括调节装置(1)、呕吐接收装置(2)和备用装置(3),其特征在于:所述的调节装置(1)的上端安装有呕吐接收装置(2),呕吐接收装置(2)的右端安装有备用装置(3);1. A multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid, comprising a regulating device (1), a vomiting receiving device (2) and a backup device (3), characterized in that: the upper end of the regulating device (1) is provided with a vomiting receiving device The device (2), the right end of the vomiting receiving device (2) is provided with a backup device (3); 所述的调节装置(1)包括底板(11)、滑槽(12)、滑杆(13)、U架(14)、联动机构(15)和定位机构(16),底板(11)的左端安装有滑槽(12),滑槽(12)上通过滑动配合的方式与滑杆(13)相连,滑杆(13)的上端安装有U架(14),U架(14)上安装有联动机构(15),联动机构(15)上安装有定位机构(16);The adjusting device (1) comprises a bottom plate (11), a chute (12), a sliding rod (13), a U frame (14), a linkage mechanism (15) and a positioning mechanism (16), and the left end of the bottom plate (11) A chute (12) is installed, and the chute (12) is connected with the sliding rod (13) by sliding fit, and a U frame (14) is installed on the upper end of the sliding rod (13), and a U frame (14) is installed on the U frame (14). a linkage mechanism (15), a positioning mechanism (16) is installed on the linkage mechanism (15); 所述的联动机构(15)包括滑板(151)、连接绳(152)、拉手(153)、齿条板(154)、复位弹簧(155)、连板(156)、转动柱(157)和固定齿条(158),滑板(151)通过滑动配合的方式与U架(14)相连,滑板(151)的左端与连接绳(152)左端相连,连接绳(152)的右端穿过U架(14)与拉手(153)相连,滑板(151)的后端安装有齿条板(154),齿条板(154)的后端安装有连板(156),连板(156)与U架(14)之间连有复位弹簧(155),U架(14)的中部通过轴承安装有转动柱(157),底板(11)的右端安装有固定齿条(158);The linkage mechanism (15) includes a sliding plate (151), a connecting rope (152), a handle (153), a rack plate (154), a return spring (155), a connecting plate (156), a rotating column (157) and The rack (158) is fixed, the slide plate (151) is connected with the U frame (14) by sliding fit, the left end of the slide plate (151) is connected with the left end of the connecting rope (152), and the right end of the connecting rope (152) passes through the U frame (14) is connected with the handle (153), a rack plate (154) is installed at the rear end of the slide plate (151), a connecting plate (156) is installed at the rear end of the rack plate (154), and the connecting plate (156) is connected to the U A return spring (155) is connected between the frames (14), a rotating column (157) is installed in the middle of the U frame (14) through a bearing, and a fixed rack (158) is installed at the right end of the bottom plate (11); 所述的呕吐接收装置(2)包括主板(21)、可拆接收框(22)、呕吐框(23)、橡胶管(24)和两个冲水机构(25),主板(21)上设置有空槽,主板(21)安装在联动机构(15)上,主板(21)的中部设有可拆接收框(22),主板(21)的上端通过销轴安装有呕吐框(23),呕吐框(23)的下端安装有橡胶管(24),呕吐框(23)的左右两端安装有两个冲水机构(25);The vomiting receiving device (2) comprises a main board (21), a detachable receiving frame (22), a vomiting frame (23), a rubber tube (24) and two flushing mechanisms (25), and the main board (21) is provided with There is an empty slot, the main board (21) is installed on the linkage mechanism (15), the middle part of the main board (21) is provided with a detachable receiving frame (22), and the upper end of the main board (21) is installed with a vomit frame (23) through a pin shaft, A rubber tube (24) is installed at the lower end of the vomiting frame (23), and two flushing mechanisms (25) are installed at the left and right ends of the vomiting frame (23); 所述的冲水机构(25)包括圆柱(251)、蓄水框(252)、输送框(253)、从动柱(255)、从动轮(256)、输送带(257)、倒水框(258)和揭开板(259),圆柱(251)通过轴承安装在呕吐框(23)上,呕吐框(23)的外壁上安装有蓄水框(252),蓄水框(252)的上端设置密封盖,且蓄水框(252)的下端为斜面结构,呕吐框(23)的内壁上安装有输送框(253),呕吐框(23)的前端通过轴承安装有从动柱(255),从动柱(255)的后端安装有倒水框(258),从动柱(255)的前端安装有从动轮(256),从动轮(256)通过输送带(257)与圆柱(251)的前端相连,圆柱(251)上安装有揭开板(259)。The flushing mechanism (25) includes a cylinder (251), a water storage frame (252), a conveying frame (253), a driven column (255), a driven wheel (256), a conveying belt (257), and a water pouring frame (258) and the uncovering plate (259), the cylinder (251) is mounted on the vomit frame (23) through the bearing, and a water storage frame (252) is installed on the outer wall of the vomit frame (23). The upper end is provided with a sealing cover, and the lower end of the water storage frame (252) has an inclined surface structure, a conveying frame (253) is installed on the inner wall of the vomiting frame (23), and a driven column (255) is installed at the front end of the vomiting frame (23) through a bearing. ), a water pouring frame (258) is installed at the rear end of the driven column (255), a driven wheel (256) is installed at the front end of the driven column (255), and the driven wheel (256) passes through the conveyor belt (257) and the cylinder ( 251) are connected to the front ends, and a peeling plate (259) is installed on the cylinder (251). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的转动柱(157)包括中间柱(1571)、一齿轮(1572)和二齿轮(1573),中间柱(1571)的上端安装有一齿轮(1572),一齿轮(1572)与齿条板(154)相啮合,中间柱(1571)的下端安装有二齿轮(1573),二齿轮(1573)与固定齿条(158)相啮合,且一齿轮(1572)的直径小于二齿轮(1573)的直径。2. The multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating column (157) comprises a middle column (1571), a gear (1572) and a second gear (1573), A gear (1572) is installed on the upper end of the middle column (1571), the first gear (1572) is engaged with the rack plate (154), and the lower end of the middle column (1571) is installed with a second gear (1573), the second gear (1573) and the The fixed racks (158) are engaged with each other, and the diameter of the first gear (1572) is smaller than the diameter of the second gear (1573). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的定位机构(16)包括定位板(161)、内槽板(162)、连弹簧(163)、定位块(164)和顶杆(165),定位板(161)安装在U架(14)上,滑板(151)的下端安装有内槽板(162),且内槽板(162)与定位板(161)位置相对应,内槽板(162)内通过连弹簧(163)与定位块(164)相连,定位块(164)的侧壁上安装有顶杆(165)。3. The multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid according to claim 1, wherein the positioning mechanism (16) comprises a positioning plate (161), an inner groove plate (162), a connecting spring (163) , positioning block (164) and ejector rod (165), the positioning plate (161) is installed on the U frame (14), the lower end of the slide plate (151) is installed with an inner groove plate (162), and the inner groove plate (162) and The position of the positioning plate (161) is corresponding, the inner groove plate (162) is connected with the positioning block (164) through a connecting spring (163), and a push rod (165) is installed on the side wall of the positioning block (164). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的可拆接收框(22)包括内插块(221)、外卡框(222)、收纳框(223)、可嵌块(224)、两个嵌入块(225)和嵌入弹簧(226),收纳框(223)的左端安装有外卡框(222),外卡框(222)套在内插块(221)上,内插块(221)安装在主板(21)上,收纳框(223)的侧壁上安装有可嵌块(224),可嵌块(224)的上下两端设有两个嵌入块(225),嵌入块(225)与可嵌块(224)之间连有嵌入弹簧(226)。4. The multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid according to claim 1, wherein the detachable receiving frame (22) comprises an inserting block (221), an outer card frame (222), a storage frame (223), an insertable block (224), two insertable blocks (225) and an embedded spring (226), the left end of the storage frame (223) is provided with an outer card frame (222), and the outer card frame (222) is sleeved inside On the inserting block (221), the inserting block (221) is installed on the main board (21), the side wall of the receiving frame (223) is provided with an insertable block (224), and the upper and lower ends of the insertable block (224) are provided with an insertable block (224). There are two embedded blocks (225), and embedded springs (226) are connected between the embedded blocks (225) and the insertable blocks (224). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的备用装置(3)包括卡架(31)、纸巾盒(32)、连接弹簧(33)、进出滑块(34)和限位机构(35),卡架(31)安装在呕吐框(23)的右侧壁上,卡架(31)内通过连接弹簧(33)与纸巾盒(32)相连,纸巾盒(32)的下端安装有进出滑块(34),进出滑块(34)通过滑动配合的方式与卡架(31)相连,纸巾盒(32)上安装有限位机构(35),卡架(31)的左端设置有L槽。5. The multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid according to claim 1, wherein the backup device (3) comprises a card holder (31), a tissue box (32), a connecting spring (33), The sliding block (34) and the limiting mechanism (35) enter and exit, the card frame (31) is installed on the right side wall of the vomiting frame (23), and the card frame (31) is connected to the tissue box (32) through the connecting spring (33) The lower end of the tissue box (32) is provided with an in-out slider (34), the in-out slider (34) is connected with the card frame (31) by sliding fit, and a limiting mechanism (35) is installed on the tissue box (32). , the left end of the card holder (31) is provided with an L slot. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的限位机构(35)包括按压架(351)、主弹簧(352)、卡槽块(353)、三角块(354)和挤压弹簧(355),卡架(31)的下端通过主弹簧(352)与按压架(351)相连,按压架(351)位于L槽内,纸巾盒(32)的左端安装有卡槽块(353),卡槽块(353)内通过挤压弹簧(355)与三角块(354)相连。6 . The multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid according to claim 5, wherein the limiting mechanism (35) comprises a pressing frame (351), a main spring (352), a slot block (353) ), a triangular block (354) and a compression spring (355), the lower end of the card holder (31) is connected to the pressing frame (351) through the main spring (352), the pressing frame (351) is located in the L slot, and the tissue box (32 A slot block (353) is installed on the left end of ), and the slot block (353) is connected with the triangular block (354) through a compression spring (355). 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种多自由度病人呕吐辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的圆柱(251)的前端设置有主动轮,圆柱(251)的中部设置有阀门槽,圆柱(251)的外壁套设有橡胶套,且圆柱(251)紧贴在蓄水框(252)与输送框(253)之间。7. A multi-degree-of-freedom patient vomiting aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front end of the cylinder (251) is provided with a driving wheel, the middle of the cylinder (251) is provided with a valve groove, and the cylinder (251) is provided with a valve groove. The outer wall of 251) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and the cylinder (251) is closely attached between the water storage frame (252) and the conveying frame (253).
CN201910212004.9A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Multi freedom patient vomiting auxiliary device Expired - Fee Related CN109864893B (en)

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