CN109806099A - An orthopedic surgery leg support device - Google Patents
An orthopedic surgery leg support device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109806099A CN109806099A CN201910235181.9A CN201910235181A CN109806099A CN 109806099 A CN109806099 A CN 109806099A CN 201910235181 A CN201910235181 A CN 201910235181A CN 109806099 A CN109806099 A CN 109806099A
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- bracket
- inserted link
- sliding
- tension spring
- pawl
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种骨科手术支撑装置，尤其涉及一种骨科手术腿部支撑装置。因此，本发明的技术问题是：提供一种能够防止腿部酸痛、能够降低劳动强度的骨科手术腿部支撑装置。本发明的技术实施方案为：一种骨科手术腿部支撑装置，包括有一号支架、二号支架、三号支架、床板、滑块、方板、圆盘、横板、U型板、滑轮、转盘、棘轮、卷线轮等；三号支架固定连接在一号支架和二号支架内侧下部，床板安装于一号支架和二号支架内侧下部，床板位于三号支架的上侧。本发明通过横板和U型板使病人的腿部向上移动至合适位置，如此不需医护人员使用物品对病人的腿部进行支撑，从而能够防止病人的腿部酸痛，且能够降低医护人员的劳动强度。
The invention relates to an orthopedic surgery support device, in particular to an orthopedic surgery leg support device. Therefore, the technical problem of the present invention is to provide a leg support device for orthopedic surgery that can prevent leg soreness and reduce labor intensity. The technical embodiment of the present invention is: an orthopedic surgery leg support device, comprising a No. 1 bracket, a No. 2 bracket, a No. 3 bracket, a bed board, a slider, a square board, a disc, a horizontal board, a U-shaped board, a pulley, Turntable, ratchet, reel, etc.; No. 3 bracket is fixedly connected to the inner and lower parts of the No. 1 bracket and No. 2 bracket, the bed board is installed on the inner lower part of the No. 1 bracket and the No. 2 bracket, and the bed board is located on the upper side of the No. 3 bracket. The present invention moves the patient's leg upward to a suitable position through the horizontal plate and the U-shaped plate, so that the medical staff does not need to use articles to support the patient's leg, thereby preventing the patient's leg soreness and reducing the medical staff's pain. Labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bone surgery support device more particularly to a kind of bone surgery thigh support devices.
Background technique
It performs the operation for convenience to patient, needs to be supported the leg of patient thus, at present to the leg of patient
When being supported, usually medical staff carries out padded mode by leg of the article to patient and is supported, when so long
Between support patient leg be easy to ache, and patient during operation leg can move, and need to move padded article thus, from
And will increase the labor intensity of medical staff, the leg of patient is ached in order to prevent, and medical staff can will be sick by using rope
The leg of people is sling, and since the area that rope is contacted with patient leg is smaller, the leg of such long-time patient is easy to appear Le
Trace.
Summary of the invention
Article is used to carry out padded support to the leg of patient in order to overcome, so support patient leg is easy acid for a long time
Bitterly, the shortcomings that and movement of patient during operation leg will increase the labor intensity of medical staff, therefore, technical problem of the invention
Be: providing one kind can prevent leg from aching, can reduce the bone surgery thigh support device of labor intensity.
Implementer's case of the invention are as follows: a kind of bone surgery thigh support device includes No.1 bracket, No. two branch
Frame, No. three brackets, bed board, sliding block, square plate, disk, transverse slat, U-shaped board, pulley, turntable, ratchet, reel, pawl, first are drawn
Spring, limited block, drawstring, sliding sleeve, the first inserted link, the first pull ring and the second tension spring, No. three brackets be fixedly connected on No.1 bracket and
No. two bracket lower insides, bed board are installed on No.1 bracket and No. two bracket lower insides, and bed board is located at the upside of No. three brackets,
The right side top of No.1 bracket is provided with the first sliding groove playing the guiding role, and first sliding groove inner sliding type is connected with sliding block, square plate
The right side of sliding block is set, disk rotational formula is mounted on the front side of square plate, in the circumferential wall of disk it is evenly spaced be provided with it is more
A first groove, transverse slat are fixed on the eccentric position of disk trailing flank, and U-shaped board is installed on the top of transverse slat, pulley rotation formula
It is installed on the top of No.1 bracket leading flank, turntable rotary type is connected on the left of No.1 mid-stent, and ratchet is fixed on turntable
Front side, pawl rotation formula are installed on the middle part of No.1 bracket leading flank, and pawl is located at the right side of ratchet, and pawl and ratchet cooperate,
The first tension spring is connected between pawl and No.1 bracket leading flank, No.1 bracket leading flank is fixedly connected with limited block, limited block
Positioned at the upside of pawl, it is connected with reel on front side of ratchet, drawstring is wound on reel, drawstring bypasses pulley and the top with square plate
Portion's connection, the lower part of square plate leading flank are connected with sliding sleeve, and sliding sleeve inner sliding type is equipped with the first inserted link, and the top of the first inserted link is located at
In first groove, the bottom end of the first inserted link has been fixedly connected with the first pull ring of pulling function, is cased with the second drawing on the first inserted link
Spring, the top of the second tension spring and the bottom of sliding sleeve connect, and the bottom end of the second tension spring is connect with the top of the first pull ring.
It is further preferred that further including having turnover panel, the first swing seat, the second swing seat and cylinder, bed board right upper portion turns
Dynamic formula is connected with turnover panel, and the first swing seat is set to the middle part of turnover panel right side, and the second swing seat is arranged in No. three cradle tops
Right side, rotary type is equipped with cylinder in the second swing seat, and the top of Telescopic-cylinder bar and the leading flank of the first swing seat are hinged
Connection.
It is further preferred that further including having fagging, idler wheel, the second inserted link, the second pull ring and third tension spring, the middle part of transverse slat
It is provided with the second sliding slot playing the guiding role, first through hole is provided on the right side of transverse slat bottom, second sliding slot inner sliding type is connected with support
Plate, the bottom of fagging is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple second grooves, and first through hole inner sliding type is equipped with the second inserted link, the second inserted link
Top be located in the second groove, idler wheel rotary type is installed on the right part of fagging, and the bottom end of the second inserted link is provided with the second pull ring,
Third tension spring is cased on second inserted link, the top of third tension spring and the bottom of transverse slat connect, and the bottom end of third tension spring is drawn with second
The top of ring connects.
It is further preferred that further include having gear leg plate, third inserted link, block and spring, the centre at the top of bed board is provided with the
Three sliding slots are provided with multiple third grooves at the top of bed board, and third groove is connected to third sliding slot, and third sliding slot inner sliding type is equipped with
Leg plate is kept off, keeps off in the middle part of leg plate and is provided with the second through-hole playing the guiding role, the lower part of gear leg plate is provided with sliding chamber, sliding intracavitary slidingtype
Equipped with block, the second through-hole inner sliding type is equipped with third inserted link, and the bottom end of third inserted link passes through block, the bottom end position of third inserted link
In in third groove, third inserted link is equipped with spring, and the top of spring is connect with gear leg plate, the bottom end of spring and the top of block
Connection.
It is further preferred that further including having nut, screw rod, universal base and snap-gauge, there are two nut is set, it is respectively fixedly connected with
Front and rear sides at the top of U-shaped board are combined with screw rod in nut, and the equal rotary type in the inner end of front and rear sides screw rod is connected with universal
Seat, the medial surface of front and rear sides universal base are fixedly connected to snap-gauge.
When needing to carry out thigh support using the present invention, patient is first lain on bed board, and leg is made to be placed on U-shaped board
Interior, subsequent medical staff, which grasps the first pull ring, to be made in downward out first groove of the first inserted link, and the second tension spring stretches therewith,
Subsequent medical staff rotates transverse slat and is rocked to suitable position, then unclamps the first pull ring, energy under the action of the second tension spring
It is inserted upwardly into the first inserted link in corresponding first groove, transverse slat can be so fixed, so as to in U-shaped board
The gradient of patient leg is adjusted, so can make patient thigh support it is more comfortable；Subsequent medical staff is turned with hand
Turn disk rotates counterclockwise reel by ratchet, so sliding block can be made to move up by drawstring, sliding block moves up
Move up disk by square plate, disk moves up band motion plate and moves up, and transverse slat, which moves upwardly through U-shaped board, makes disease
The leg of people is moved upward to suitable position, and can prevent ratchet from rotating clockwise by pawl, is so not required to medical staff
It is supported using leg of the article to patient, so as to prevent the leg of patient from aching, and can reduce medical staff's
Labor intensity, after the completion of operation, medical staff with hand to lower swing pawl, uphold therewith by the first tension spring, can so release
Fixation to ratchet so can make reel suitable so as to make transverse slat move down reset under the action of leg weight
Hour hands rotation releases drawstring and then unclamps pawl after transverse slat moves down reset, can under the action of the first tension spring
It swings pawl to reset, ratchet can be so fixed, and limited block can swing pawl and limit.
Medical staff, which starts cylinder, swings up and down turnover panel to suitable position by the first swing seat, is then turned off cylinder,
So the back of patient can be made to lean against on turnover panel, so as to facilitate patient to perform the operation using the present invention, and disease can be made
People lies more preferably comfortable.
Medical staff, which grasps the second pull ring, to be made in downward out second groove of the second inserted link, and third tension spring is stretched therewith
, the fixation to fagging can be so released, subsequent medical staff moves left and right fagging to suitable position, then unclamps second and draw
Under the action of third tension spring second inserted link can be inserted upwardly into corresponding second groove ring, so can be to support
Plate is fixed, and is located at the knee nest of patient on idler wheel, and the leg of patient is made to be put into U-shaped board, can so be convenient for
The patient of different heights is performed the operation using the present invention, while can increase the bearing area of patient leg, so as to make disease
It places more comfortable the leg of people.
Medical staff with hand move up third inserted link remove third groove in, third inserted link move up drive block to
Upper movement, spring compress therewith, then move left and right gear leg plate to suitable position, third inserted link are then unclamped, in spring force
Under the action of third inserted link can be made to be downwardly into corresponding third groove, subsequent patient lies on bed board, and make keep off leg plate
Between two legs, when so can prevent the leg of patient from moving up, the body of patient is moved to the left therewith makes operation
The crotch of patient can be fixed at obstruction, and by keeping off leg plate.
After the leg of patient is put into U-shaped board, medical staff rotates front and rear sides screw rod with hand respectively makes front and rear sides
Universal base mutually draw close, the universal base of front and rear sides, which is mutually drawn close, drives the snap-gauge of front and rear sides mutually to draw close to the progress of the leg of patient
It is fixed, it can so prevent the leg mobile adversary art of patient at the time of surgery, from interfering, after the completion of operation, medical staff
The screw rod for rotating front and rear sides respectively with hand keeps the snap-gauge of front and rear sides mutually separate.
The invention has the benefit that the present invention makes the leg of patient be moved upward to suitable position by transverse slat and U-shaped board
It sets, is so not required to medical staff and is supported using leg of the article to patient, so as to prevent the leg of patient from aching, and
Can reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, medical staff rotate transverse slat swing and can be to the inclination of patient leg in U-shaped board
Degree is adjusted, so can make patient thigh support it is more comfortable；Patient can be made by swinging up and down turnover panel by cylinder
That lies is more preferably comfortable；It is located at the knee nest of patient on idler wheel, and the leg of patient is made to be put into U-shaped board, it so can be convenient for not
Patient with height is performed the operation using the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second of part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third part enlarged structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is part left view structural representation of the invention.
The label of each components is as follows in attached drawing: 1, No.1 bracket, 101, first sliding groove, 2, No. two brackets, 3, No. three branch
Frame, 4, bed board, 5, sliding block, 6, square plate, 7, disk, the 701, first groove, 8, transverse slat, 9, U-shaped board, 10, pulley, 11, turntable,
12, ratchet, 13, reel, 14, pawl, the 15, first tension spring, 16, limited block, 17, drawstring, 18, sliding sleeve, the 19, first inserted link,
20, the first pull ring, the 21, second tension spring, 22, turnover panel, the 23, first swing seat, the 24, second swing seat, 25, cylinder, 801, second
Sliding slot, 802, first through hole, 26, fagging, the 2601, second groove, 27, idler wheel, the 28, second inserted link, the 29, second pull ring, 30,
Three tension springs, 401, third sliding slot, 402, third groove, 31, gear leg plate, the 3101, second through-hole, 3102, sliding chamber, 32, third inserts
Bar, 33, block, 34, spring, 35, nut, 36, screw rod, 37, universal base, 38, snap-gauge.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment 1
A kind of bone surgery thigh support device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the bracket 2, three of No.1 bracket 1, two bracket 3,
Bed board 4, sliding block 5, square plate 6, disk 7, transverse slat 8, U-shaped board 9, pulley 10, turntable 11, ratchet 12, reel 13, pawl 14,
One tension spring 15, limited block 16, drawstring 17, sliding sleeve 18, the first inserted link 19, the first pull ring 20 and the second tension spring 21, No. three brackets 3 are solid
Surely it is connected to No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket, bed board 4 is installed on No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket,
Bed board 4 is located at the upside of No. three brackets 3, and the right side top of No.1 bracket 1 is provided with the first sliding groove 101 playing the guiding role, the
One sliding slot, 101 inner sliding type is connected with sliding block 5, and the right side of sliding block 5 is arranged in square plate 6, and disk 7 is rotatably mounted on square plate 6
Front side, evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk 7 to be provided with multiple first grooves 701, transverse slat 8 is fixed in 7 trailing flank of disk
On eccentric position, U-shaped board 9 is installed on the top of transverse slat 8, and 10 rotary type of pulley is installed on the top of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, turns
11 rotary type of disk is connected to 1 middle part left side of No.1 bracket, and ratchet 12 is fixed on the front side of turntable 11, and 14 rotary type of pawl is installed on
The middle part of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, pawl 14 are located at the right side of ratchet 12, and pawl 14 and ratchet 12 cooperate, pawl 14 and No.1
It is connected with the first tension spring 15 between 1 leading flank of bracket, 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and limited block 16
In the upside of pawl 14, it is connected with reel 13 on front side of ratchet 12, drawstring 17 is wound on reel 13, drawstring 17 bypasses pulley 10
And connect with the top of square plate 6, the lower part of 6 leading flank of square plate is connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with the first inserted link
19, the top of the first inserted link 19 is located in the first groove 701, and the bottom end of the first inserted link 19 has been fixedly connected with the of pulling function
One pull ring 20 is cased with the second tension spring 21 on first inserted link 19, and the top of the second tension spring 21 is connect with the bottom of sliding sleeve 18, and second draws
The bottom end of spring 21 is connect with the top of the first pull ring 20.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bone surgery thigh support device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the bracket 2, three of No.1 bracket 1, two bracket 3,
Bed board 4, sliding block 5, square plate 6, disk 7, transverse slat 8, U-shaped board 9, pulley 10, turntable 11, ratchet 12, reel 13, pawl 14,
One tension spring 15, limited block 16, drawstring 17, sliding sleeve 18, the first inserted link 19, the first pull ring 20 and the second tension spring 21, No. three brackets 3 are solid
Surely it is connected to No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket, bed board 4 is installed on No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket,
Bed board 4 is located at the upside of No. three brackets 3, and the right side top of No.1 bracket 1 is provided with the first sliding groove 101 playing the guiding role, the
One sliding slot, 101 inner sliding type is connected with sliding block 5, and the right side of sliding block 5 is arranged in square plate 6, and disk 7 is rotatably mounted on square plate 6
Front side, evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk 7 to be provided with multiple first grooves 701, transverse slat 8 is fixed in 7 trailing flank of disk
On eccentric position, U-shaped board 9 is installed on the top of transverse slat 8, and 10 rotary type of pulley is installed on the top of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, turns
11 rotary type of disk is connected to 1 middle part left side of No.1 bracket, and ratchet 12 is fixed on the front side of turntable 11, and 14 rotary type of pawl is installed on
The middle part of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, pawl 14 are located at the right side of ratchet 12, and pawl 14 and ratchet 12 cooperate, pawl 14 and No.1
It is connected with the first tension spring 15 between 1 leading flank of bracket, 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and limited block 16
In the upside of pawl 14, it is connected with reel 13 on front side of ratchet 12, drawstring 17 is wound on reel 13, drawstring 17 bypasses pulley 10
And connect with the top of square plate 6, the lower part of 6 leading flank of square plate is connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with the first inserted link
19, the top of the first inserted link 19 is located in the first groove 701, and the bottom end of the first inserted link 19 has been fixedly connected with the of pulling function
One pull ring 20 is cased with the second tension spring 21 on first inserted link 19, and the top of the second tension spring 21 is connect with the bottom of sliding sleeve 18, and second draws
The bottom end of spring 21 is connect with the top of the first pull ring 20.
It further include having turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23, the second swing seat 24 and cylinder 25,4 right upper portion rotary type of bed board
It is connected with turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23 is set to the middle part of 22 right side of turnover panel, and the second swing seat 24 is arranged in No. three brackets 3
The right side at top, rotary type is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of 25 telescopic rod of cylinder and the first swing seat 23 in the second swing seat 24
Leading flank articulated connection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bone surgery thigh support device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the bracket 2, three of No.1 bracket 1, two bracket 3,
Bed board 4, sliding block 5, square plate 6, disk 7, transverse slat 8, U-shaped board 9, pulley 10, turntable 11, ratchet 12, reel 13, pawl 14,
One tension spring 15, limited block 16, drawstring 17, sliding sleeve 18, the first inserted link 19, the first pull ring 20 and the second tension spring 21, No. three brackets 3 are solid
Surely it is connected to No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket, bed board 4 is installed on No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket,
Bed board 4 is located at the upside of No. three brackets 3, and the right side top of No.1 bracket 1 is provided with the first sliding groove 101 playing the guiding role, the
One sliding slot, 101 inner sliding type is connected with sliding block 5, and the right side of sliding block 5 is arranged in square plate 6, and disk 7 is rotatably mounted on square plate 6
Front side, evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk 7 to be provided with multiple first grooves 701, transverse slat 8 is fixed in 7 trailing flank of disk
On eccentric position, U-shaped board 9 is installed on the top of transverse slat 8, and 10 rotary type of pulley is installed on the top of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, turns
11 rotary type of disk is connected to 1 middle part left side of No.1 bracket, and ratchet 12 is fixed on the front side of turntable 11, and 14 rotary type of pawl is installed on
The middle part of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, pawl 14 are located at the right side of ratchet 12, and pawl 14 and ratchet 12 cooperate, pawl 14 and No.1
It is connected with the first tension spring 15 between 1 leading flank of bracket, 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and limited block 16
In the upside of pawl 14, it is connected with reel 13 on front side of ratchet 12, drawstring 17 is wound on reel 13, drawstring 17 bypasses pulley 10
And connect with the top of square plate 6, the lower part of 6 leading flank of square plate is connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with the first inserted link
19, the top of the first inserted link 19 is located in the first groove 701, and the bottom end of the first inserted link 19 has been fixedly connected with the of pulling function
One pull ring 20 is cased with the second tension spring 21 on first inserted link 19, and the top of the second tension spring 21 is connect with the bottom of sliding sleeve 18, and second draws
The bottom end of spring 21 is connect with the top of the first pull ring 20.
It further include having turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23, the second swing seat 24 and cylinder 25,4 right upper portion rotary type of bed board
It is connected with turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23 is set to the middle part of 22 right side of turnover panel, and the second swing seat 24 is arranged in No. three brackets 3
The right side at top, rotary type is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of 25 telescopic rod of cylinder and the first swing seat 23 in the second swing seat 24
Leading flank articulated connection.
It further include thering is fagging 26, idler wheel 27, the second inserted link 28, the second pull ring 29 and third tension spring 30, the middle part of transverse slat 8 to open
There is the second sliding slot 801 playing the guiding role, first through hole 802,801 inner sliding type of second sliding slot are provided on the right side of 8 bottom of transverse slat
It is connected with fagging 26, the bottom of fagging 26 is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple second grooves 2601, and 802 inner sliding type of first through hole is set
There is the second inserted link 28, the top of the second inserted link 28 is located in the second groove 2601, and 27 rotary type of idler wheel is installed on the right side of fagging 26
Portion, the bottom end of the second inserted link 28 are provided with the second pull ring 29, third tension spring 30, the top of third tension spring 30 are cased on the second inserted link 28
End is connect with the bottom of transverse slat 8, and the bottom end of third tension spring 30 is connect with the top of the second pull ring 29.
Embodiment 4
A kind of bone surgery thigh support device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the bracket 2, three of No.1 bracket 1, two bracket 3,
Bed board 4, sliding block 5, square plate 6, disk 7, transverse slat 8, U-shaped board 9, pulley 10, turntable 11, ratchet 12, reel 13, pawl 14,
One tension spring 15, limited block 16, drawstring 17, sliding sleeve 18, the first inserted link 19, the first pull ring 20 and the second tension spring 21, No. three brackets 3 are solid
Surely it is connected to No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket, bed board 4 is installed on No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket,
Bed board 4 is located at the upside of No. three brackets 3, and the right side top of No.1 bracket 1 is provided with the first sliding groove 101 playing the guiding role, the
One sliding slot, 101 inner sliding type is connected with sliding block 5, and the right side of sliding block 5 is arranged in square plate 6, and disk 7 is rotatably mounted on square plate 6
Front side, evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk 7 to be provided with multiple first grooves 701, transverse slat 8 is fixed in 7 trailing flank of disk
On eccentric position, U-shaped board 9 is installed on the top of transverse slat 8, and 10 rotary type of pulley is installed on the top of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, turns
11 rotary type of disk is connected to 1 middle part left side of No.1 bracket, and ratchet 12 is fixed on the front side of turntable 11, and 14 rotary type of pawl is installed on
The middle part of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, pawl 14 are located at the right side of ratchet 12, and pawl 14 and ratchet 12 cooperate, pawl 14 and No.1
It is connected with the first tension spring 15 between 1 leading flank of bracket, 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and limited block 16
In the upside of pawl 14, it is connected with reel 13 on front side of ratchet 12, drawstring 17 is wound on reel 13, drawstring 17 bypasses pulley 10
And connect with the top of square plate 6, the lower part of 6 leading flank of square plate is connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with the first inserted link
19, the top of the first inserted link 19 is located in the first groove 701, and the bottom end of the first inserted link 19 has been fixedly connected with the of pulling function
One pull ring 20 is cased with the second tension spring 21 on first inserted link 19, and the top of the second tension spring 21 is connect with the bottom of sliding sleeve 18, and second draws
The bottom end of spring 21 is connect with the top of the first pull ring 20.
It further include having turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23, the second swing seat 24 and cylinder 25,4 right upper portion rotary type of bed board
It is connected with turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23 is set to the middle part of 22 right side of turnover panel, and the second swing seat 24 is arranged in No. three brackets 3
The right side at top, rotary type is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of 25 telescopic rod of cylinder and the first swing seat 23 in the second swing seat 24
Leading flank articulated connection.
It further include thering is fagging 26, idler wheel 27, the second inserted link 28, the second pull ring 29 and third tension spring 30, the middle part of transverse slat 8 to open
There is the second sliding slot 801 playing the guiding role, first through hole 802,801 inner sliding type of second sliding slot are provided on the right side of 8 bottom of transverse slat
It is connected with fagging 26, the bottom of fagging 26 is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple second grooves 2601, and 802 inner sliding type of first through hole is set
There is the second inserted link 28, the top of the second inserted link 28 is located in the second groove 2601, and 27 rotary type of idler wheel is installed on the right side of fagging 26
Portion, the bottom end of the second inserted link 28 are provided with the second pull ring 29, third tension spring 30, the top of third tension spring 30 are cased on the second inserted link 28
End is connect with the bottom of transverse slat 8, and the bottom end of third tension spring 30 is connect with the top of the second pull ring 29.
It further include having gear leg plate 31, third inserted link 32, block 33 and spring 34, it is sliding that the centre at 4 top of bed board is provided with third
Slot 401, the top of bed board 4 are provided with multiple third grooves 402, and third groove 402 is connected to third sliding slot 401, third sliding slot 401
Inner sliding type is equipped with gear leg plate 31, and the middle part of gear leg plate 31 is provided with the second through-hole 3101 playing the guiding role, keeps off under leg plate 31
Portion is provided with sliding chamber 3102, and sliding 3102 inner sliding type of chamber is equipped with block 33, and 3101 inner sliding type of the second through-hole is equipped with third inserted link 32,
The bottom end of third inserted link 32 passes through block 33, and the bottom end of third inserted link 32 is located in third groove 402, and third inserted link 32 is equipped with
The top of spring 34, spring 34 is connect with gear leg plate 31, and the bottom end of spring 34 is connect with the top of block 33.
Embodiment 5
A kind of bone surgery thigh support device, as shown in Figs. 1-5, include the bracket 2, three of No.1 bracket 1, two bracket 3,
Bed board 4, sliding block 5, square plate 6, disk 7, transverse slat 8, U-shaped board 9, pulley 10, turntable 11, ratchet 12, reel 13, pawl 14,
One tension spring 15, limited block 16, drawstring 17, sliding sleeve 18, the first inserted link 19, the first pull ring 20 and the second tension spring 21, No. three brackets 3 are solid
Surely it is connected to No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket, bed board 4 is installed on No.1 bracket 1 and No. two 2 lower insides of bracket,
Bed board 4 is located at the upside of No. three brackets 3, and the right side top of No.1 bracket 1 is provided with the first sliding groove 101 playing the guiding role, the
One sliding slot, 101 inner sliding type is connected with sliding block 5, and the right side of sliding block 5 is arranged in square plate 6, and disk 7 is rotatably mounted on square plate 6
Front side, evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk 7 to be provided with multiple first grooves 701, transverse slat 8 is fixed in 7 trailing flank of disk
On eccentric position, U-shaped board 9 is installed on the top of transverse slat 8, and 10 rotary type of pulley is installed on the top of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, turns
11 rotary type of disk is connected to 1 middle part left side of No.1 bracket, and ratchet 12 is fixed on the front side of turntable 11, and 14 rotary type of pawl is installed on
The middle part of 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket, pawl 14 are located at the right side of ratchet 12, and pawl 14 and ratchet 12 cooperate, pawl 14 and No.1
It is connected with the first tension spring 15 between 1 leading flank of bracket, 1 leading flank of No.1 bracket is fixedly connected with limited block 16, and limited block 16
In the upside of pawl 14, it is connected with reel 13 on front side of ratchet 12, drawstring 17 is wound on reel 13, drawstring 17 bypasses pulley 10
And connect with the top of square plate 6, the lower part of 6 leading flank of square plate is connected with sliding sleeve 18, and 18 inner sliding type of sliding sleeve is equipped with the first inserted link
19, the top of the first inserted link 19 is located in the first groove 701, and the bottom end of the first inserted link 19 has been fixedly connected with the of pulling function
One pull ring 20 is cased with the second tension spring 21 on first inserted link 19, and the top of the second tension spring 21 is connect with the bottom of sliding sleeve 18, and second draws
The bottom end of spring 21 is connect with the top of the first pull ring 20.
It further include having turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23, the second swing seat 24 and cylinder 25,4 right upper portion rotary type of bed board
It is connected with turnover panel 22, the first swing seat 23 is set to the middle part of 22 right side of turnover panel, and the second swing seat 24 is arranged in No. three brackets 3
The right side at top, rotary type is equipped with cylinder 25, the top of 25 telescopic rod of cylinder and the first swing seat 23 in the second swing seat 24
Leading flank articulated connection.
It further include thering is fagging 26, idler wheel 27, the second inserted link 28, the second pull ring 29 and third tension spring 30, the middle part of transverse slat 8 to open
There is the second sliding slot 801 playing the guiding role, first through hole 802,801 inner sliding type of second sliding slot are provided on the right side of 8 bottom of transverse slat
It is connected with fagging 26, the bottom of fagging 26 is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple second grooves 2601, and 802 inner sliding type of first through hole is set
There is the second inserted link 28, the top of the second inserted link 28 is located in the second groove 2601, and 27 rotary type of idler wheel is installed on the right side of fagging 26
Portion, the bottom end of the second inserted link 28 are provided with the second pull ring 29, third tension spring 30, the top of third tension spring 30 are cased on the second inserted link 28
End is connect with the bottom of transverse slat 8, and the bottom end of third tension spring 30 is connect with the top of the second pull ring 29.
It further include having gear leg plate 31, third inserted link 32, block 33 and spring 34, it is sliding that the centre at 4 top of bed board is provided with third
Slot 401, the top of bed board 4 are provided with multiple third grooves 402, and third groove 402 is connected to third sliding slot 401, third sliding slot 401
Inner sliding type is equipped with gear leg plate 31, and the middle part of gear leg plate 31 is provided with the second through-hole 3101 playing the guiding role, keeps off under leg plate 31
Portion is provided with sliding chamber 3102, and sliding 3102 inner sliding type of chamber is equipped with block 33, and 3101 inner sliding type of the second through-hole is equipped with third inserted link 32,
The bottom end of third inserted link 32 passes through block 33, and the bottom end of third inserted link 32 is located in third groove 402, and third inserted link 32 is equipped with
The top of spring 34, spring 34 is connect with gear leg plate 31, and the bottom end of spring 34 is connect with the top of block 33.
It further include having nut 35, screw rod 36, universal base 37 and snap-gauge 38, nut 35 is respectively fixedly connected with there are two setting in U
The front and rear sides at the top of template 9 are combined with screw rod 36 in nut 35, and the equal rotary type in the inner end of front and rear sides screw rod 36 is connected with ten thousand
To seat 37, the medial surface of front and rear sides universal base 37 is fixedly connected to snap-gauge 38.
When needing to carry out thigh support using the present invention, patient is first lain on bed board 4, and leg is made to be placed on U-shaped board 9
Interior, subsequent medical staff, which grasps the first pull ring 20, to be made in downward out first groove 701 of the first inserted link 19, the second tension spring 21
It stretches therewith, subsequent medical staff rotates transverse slat 8 and is rocked to suitable position, the first pull ring 20 is then unclamped, in the second tension spring 21
Under the action of elastic force first inserted link 19 can be inserted upwardly into corresponding first groove 701, transverse slat 8 can so be consolidated
It is fixed, be adjusted so as to the gradient to patient leg in U-shaped board 9, and then can make patient thigh support it is more easypro
It is suitable；Subsequent medical staff, which rotates turntable 11 with hand, rotates counterclockwise reel 13 by ratchet 12, can so pass through drawstring
17 move up sliding block 5, and sliding block 5, which moves upwardly through square plate 6, moves up disk 7, and disk 7 moves up band motion plate
8 move up, and transverse slat 8, which moves upwardly through U-shaped board 9, makes the leg of patient be moved upward to suitable position, and passes through pawl 14
It can prevent ratchet 12 from rotating clockwise, so be not required to medical staff and be supported using leg of the article to patient, so as to
Enough prevent the leg of patient from aching, and can reduce the labor intensity of medical staff, after the completion of operation, medical staff with hand to
Bottom pawl 14, the first tension spring 15 are upheld therewith, the fixation to ratchet 12 can be so released, so as in leg weight
Under the action of so that transverse slat 8 is moved down reset, can so make reel 13 rotate clockwise release drawstring 17, when transverse slat 8 to
After lower mobile reset, pawl 14 is then unclamped, under the action of the first 15 elastic force of tension spring pawl 14 can swing and reset, so
Ratchet 12 can be fixed, and limited block 16 can swing pawl 14 and limit.
Medical staff, which starts cylinder 25, swings up and down turnover panel 22 to suitable position by the first swing seat 23, is then turned off
Cylinder 25 so can be such that the back of patient leans against on turnover panel 22, so as to facilitate patient to perform the operation using the present invention, and
Patient can be made to lie more preferably comfortable.
Medical staff, which grasps the second pull ring 29, to be made in downward out second groove 2601 of the second inserted link 28, third tension spring
30 uphold therewith, can so release the fixation to fagging 26, and subsequent medical staff moves left and right fagging 26 to suitable position, so
After unclamp the second pull ring 29, the second inserted link 28 can be made to be inserted upwardly into corresponding second under the action of third 30 elastic force of tension spring recessed
In slot 2601, fagging 26 can be so fixed, be located at the knee nest of patient on idler wheel 27, and make the leg of patient
Portion is put into U-shaped board 9, can so be performed the operation convenient for the patient of different heights using the present invention, while can increase patient's leg
The bearing area in portion, it is more comfortable so as to place the leg of patient.
Medical staff moves up third inserted link 32 with hand and removes in third groove 402, and third inserted link 32 moves up band
Dynamic block 33 moves up, and spring 34 compresses therewith, then moves left and right gear leg plate 31 to suitable position, then unclamps third and insert
Bar 32 under the action of 34 elastic force of spring third inserted link 32 can be downwardly into corresponding third groove 402, subsequent patient
It lies on bed board 4, and makes to keep off leg plate 31 between two legs, when so can prevent the leg of patient from moving up, patient's
Body is moved to the left causes to hinder to operation therewith, and the crotch of patient can be fixed by keeping off leg plate 31.
After the leg of patient is put into U-shaped board 9, medical staff rotates front and rear sides screw rod 36 with hand respectively makes front and back two
37 phase of universal base of side is drawn close, and 37 phase of universal base of front and rear sides, which is drawn close, drives 38 phase of snap-gauge of front and rear sides to draw close to patient's
Leg is fixed, and can so prevent the leg mobile adversary art of patient at the time of surgery, from interfering, after the completion of operation,
The screw rod 36 that medical staff rotates front and rear sides with hand respectively keeps 38 phase of snap-gauge of front and rear sides separate.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features,
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bone surgery thigh support device includes No.1 bracket (1), No. two brackets (2), No. three brackets (3), bed boards
(4), sliding block (5), square plate (6) and disk (7), No. three brackets (3) are fixedly connected in No.1 bracket (1) and No. two brackets (2)
Side lower part, bed board (4) are installed on No.1 bracket (1) and No. two bracket (2) lower insides, and bed board (4) is located at No. three brackets (3)
Upside, the right side top of No.1 bracket (1) are provided with the first sliding groove (101) playing the guiding role, sliding in first sliding groove (101)
Formula is connected with sliding block (5), and square plate (6) is arranged in the right side of sliding block (5), before disk (7) is rotatably mounted on square plate (6)
Side, characterized in that further include having transverse slat (8), U-shaped board (9), pulley (10), turntable (11), ratchet (12), reel (13), spine
Pawl (14), the first tension spring (15), limited block (16), drawstring (17), sliding sleeve (18), the first inserted link (19), the first pull ring (20) and
Second tension spring (21), evenly spaced in the circumferential wall of disk (7) to be provided with multiple first grooves (701), transverse slat (8) is fixed in circle
On the eccentric position of disk (7) trailing flank, U-shaped board (9) is installed on the top of transverse slat (8), and pulley (10) rotary type is installed on No.1
The top of bracket (1) leading flank, turntable (11) rotary type are connected to left side in the middle part of No.1 bracket (1), and ratchet (12), which is fixed on, to be turned
The front side of disk (11), pawl (14) rotary type are installed on the middle part of No.1 bracket (1) leading flank, and pawl (14) is located at ratchet (12)
Right side, pawl (14) and ratchet (12) cooperate, and are connected with the first tension spring between pawl (14) and No.1 bracket (1) leading flank
(15), No.1 bracket (1) leading flank is fixedly connected with limited block (16), and limited block (16) is located at the upside of pawl (14), ratchet
(12) front side be connected with reel (13), be wound on reel (13) drawstring (17), drawstring (17) around pulley (10) and with side
The top of plate (6) connects, and the lower part of square plate (6) leading flank is connected with sliding sleeve (18), and sliding sleeve (18) inner sliding type is equipped with first and inserts
Bar (19), the top of the first inserted link (19) are located in the first groove (701), and the bottom end of the first inserted link (19) has been fixedly connected with drawing
The first pull ring (20) of movement is cased with the second tension spring (21) on the first inserted link (19), the top of the second tension spring (21) and sliding sleeve
(18) bottom connection, the bottom end of the second tension spring (21) is connect with the top of the first pull ring (20).
2. a kind of bone surgery thigh support device described in accordance with the claim 1, characterized in that further include have turnover panel (22),
First swing seat (23), the second swing seat (24) and cylinder (25), bed board (4) right upper portion rotary type are connected with turnover panel (22),
First swing seat (23) is set to the middle part of turnover panel (22) right side, and the second swing seat (24) setting is at the top of No. three brackets (3)
Right side, rotary type is equipped with cylinder (25) in the second swing seat (24), the top of cylinder (25) telescopic rod and the first swing seat
(23) leading flank articulated connection.
3. a kind of bone surgery thigh support device according to claim 2, characterized in that further include have fagging (26),
Idler wheel (27), the second inserted link (28), the second pull ring (29) and third tension spring (30) are provided in the middle part of transverse slat (8) and play the guiding role
Second sliding slot (801), be provided with first through hole (802) on the right side of transverse slat (8) bottom, the connection of second sliding slot (801) inner sliding type
Have fagging (26), the bottom of fagging (26) is evenly spaced to be provided with multiple second grooves (2601), sliding in first through hole (802)
Formula is equipped with the second inserted link (28), and the top of the second inserted link (28) is located in the second groove (2601), the installation of idler wheel (27) rotary type
Right part in fagging (26), the bottom end of the second inserted link (28) are provided with the second pull ring (29), and the second inserted link is cased with third on (28)
The top of tension spring (30), third tension spring (30) is connect with the bottom of transverse slat (8), the bottom end of third tension spring (30) and the second pull ring
(29) top connection.
4. a kind of bone surgery thigh support device described in accordance with the claim 3, characterized in that further include having gear leg plate
(31), third inserted link (32), block (33) and spring (34), the centre at the top of bed board (4) are provided with third sliding slot (401), bed board
(4) multiple third grooves (402) are provided at the top of, third groove (402) is connected to third sliding slot (401), third sliding slot (401)
Inner sliding type is equipped with gear leg plate (31), and the second through-hole (3101) playing the guiding role is provided in the middle part of gear leg plate (31), keeps off leg plate
(31) lower part is provided with sliding chamber (3102), and sliding chamber (3102) inner sliding type is equipped with block (33), sliding in the second through-hole (3101)
Formula is equipped with third inserted link (32), and the bottom end of third inserted link (32) passes through block (33), and the bottom end of third inserted link (32) is located at third
In groove (402), third inserted link (32) is equipped with spring (34), and the top of spring (34) is connect with gear leg plate (31), spring
(34) bottom end is connect with the top of block (33).
5. a kind of bone surgery thigh support device according to claim 4, characterized in that further include have nut (35),
Screw rod (36), universal base (37) and snap-gauge (38), there are two nut (35) is set, before being respectively fixedly connected at the top of U-shaped board (9)
Two sides afterwards, nut (35) is interior to be combined with screw rod (36), and the equal rotary type in inner end of front and rear sides screw rod (36) is connected with universal base
(37), the medial surface of front and rear sides universal base (37) is fixedly connected to snap-gauge (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235181.9A CN109806099B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Leg supporting device for orthopedic operation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235181.9A CN109806099B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Leg supporting device for orthopedic operation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109806099A true CN109806099A (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN109806099B CN109806099B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
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ID=66610527
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910235181.9A Expired - Fee Related CN109806099B (en) | 2019-03-27 | 2019-03-27 | Leg supporting device for orthopedic operation |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN110141443A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-20 | 刘水长 | An easy-to-use medical care dressing changing device |
| CN110179608A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-08-30 | 巫娟 | It is a kind of to be convenient for drainage type hospital bed for internal medicine |
| CN110226977A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2019-09-13 | 厦门市第五医院(厦门市同民医院) | A kind of microsurgery surgical instrument |
| CN110668327A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 河北虹银泵业股份有限公司 | Experimental device for submersible pump inspection |
| CN111956375A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-20 | 卢燕 | Gypsum mold waterproof bag for bathing of orthopedic patients |
| CN112026022A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-04 | 卢文苏 | Adjustable glass trimming head |
| CN112472476A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-12 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九0四医院 | Orthopedic dressing change nursing frame |
| CN114831838A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 零壹人工智能科技研究院(南京)有限公司 | Three-dimensional reconstruction system and method for total hip joint |
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| CN114831838A (en) * | 2022-04-07 | 2022-08-02 | 零壹人工智能科技研究院(南京)有限公司 | Three-dimensional reconstruction system and method for total hip joint |
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Effective date of registration: 20210425 Address after: 250012 Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Lixia West Road, Lixia District, Shandong, Ji'nan 107, China Applicant after: QILU HOSPITAL OF SHANDONG University Address before: Room 103, Apartment Building No. 40, Rhine Peninsula Garden, 188 Jianxi Road, Xihu District, Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province Applicant before: Luo Jiahao |
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