CN109806095B - A kind of double-leg flexion attitude drive auxiliary device - Google Patents

A kind of double-leg flexion attitude drive auxiliary device Download PDF

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CN109806095B
CN109806095B CN201910156048.4A CN201910156048A CN109806095B CN 109806095 B CN109806095 B CN 109806095B CN 201910156048 A CN201910156048 A CN 201910156048A CN 109806095 B CN109806095 B CN 109806095B
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plate
frame
leg
bed
foot
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CN109806095A (en
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李玉莲
王婷婷
吴淋淋
高佩红
迟会
朴丽
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Jilin University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a double-leg buckling posture driving auxiliary device which comprises a leg placing bed, a pedal type driving device and two thigh massaging devices, wherein the two thigh massaging devices are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the left end of the leg placing bed, and the pedal type driving device is arranged at the right end of the leg placing bed. The invention can solve the problems that a caregiver usually uses two hands to fix two legs of a person, needs another caregiver to massage the person, feels sour and painful when the caregiver fixes the two legs of the person for a long time, feels uncomfortable when the person keeps one posture for a long time and the like, and has the advantages that the caregiver can help the legs of the person to keep a buckling posture only by stepping on the feet, so that the sour and painful feeling caused by the work of the caregiver is reduced, and the two hands of the caregiver can massage the person.

Description

一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置A kind of double-leg flexion attitude drive auxiliary device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复训练技术领域,特别涉及一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a double-leg flexion posture driving auxiliary device.

背景技术Background technique

康复训练是一种采用适量的、定向的,或者有针对性的机体运动来帮助身体恢复到正常状态的训练,最大限度的恢复或改善人员的功能,在一些早起康复训练中,照顾者通常帮助人员的双腿保持屈曲姿态从而加快恢复,但是,如今照顾者帮助人员保持屈曲姿势时存在以下问题:1、照顾者通常使用双手来固定人员的双腿,需要另一个照顾者对人员进行按摩;2、照顾者长期固定人员双腿时双手会感到酸痛感,且人员长期保持一种姿势会感到不适。Rehabilitation training is a kind of training that uses appropriate, directional, or targeted body movements to help the body return to a normal state and maximize the recovery or improvement of people's functions. In some early rehabilitation training, caregivers usually help The person's legs are kept in a flexed position to speed up recovery, however, caregivers today help people maintain the flexed position with the following problems: 1. The caregiver usually uses both hands to immobilize the person's legs, requiring another caregiver to massage the person; 2. Caregivers will feel soreness in their hands when they fix the person's legs for a long time, and the person will feel uncomfortable if they keep one position for a long time.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,可以解决照顾者通常使用双手来固定人员的双腿,需要另一个照顾者对人员进行按摩,照顾者长期固定人员双腿时双手会感到酸痛感,且人员长期保持一种姿势会感到不适等难题。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for driving the flexion posture of the legs, which can solve the problem that the caregiver usually uses both hands to fix the legs of the person, and another caregiver is needed to massage the person, and the caregiver can fix the legs of the person for a long time. Hands will feel sore, and people will feel uncomfortable if they keep one position for a long time.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,包括腿部放置床、脚踏式驱动装置和两个大腿按摩装置,所述的腿部放置床左端的前后两侧安装有两个大腿按摩装置,腿部放置床的右端安装有脚踏式驱动装置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: a double-leg flexion posture drive auxiliary device, comprising a leg placement bed, a pedal-type drive device and two thigh massage devices, the legs are placed on the left side of the bed at the front and rear of the bed. Two thigh massage devices are installed on both sides, and a foot-operated drive device is installed on the right end of the leg placement bed.

所述的腿部放置床的右端设置有空槽,腿部放置床中部的前后两侧设置有两个进出槽;腿部放置床上设置有两个通槽,且每个通槽均与一个进出槽相通;The right end of the leg placement bed is provided with an empty slot, and the front and rear sides of the middle part of the leg placement bed are provided with two inlet and outlet slots; the leg placement bed is provided with two through slots, and each through slot is connected with an inlet and outlet slot grooves are connected;

所述的脚踏式驱动装置包括两个脚部固定机构、两个放置机构、两个辅助机构、卡住机构和驱动机构,空槽内的前后两端设有两个脚部固定机构,每个脚部固定机构的右端均设有一个放置机构,每个进出槽内均设有一个辅助机构,腿部放置床的上端安装有卡住机构,卡住机构的前端安装有驱动机构,具体工作时,照顾者通过脚踏脚踏式驱动装置从而对人员的双脚进行屈曲姿势运动,照顾者的双手可对人员进行按摩,提高了单个照顾者的工作效率;The foot-operated driving device includes two foot fixing mechanisms, two placing mechanisms, two auxiliary mechanisms, a clamping mechanism and a driving mechanism. The right end of each foot fixing mechanism is provided with a placing mechanism, each entry and exit slot is provided with an auxiliary mechanism, the upper end of the leg placement bed is equipped with a clamping mechanism, and the front end of the clamping mechanism is equipped with a driving mechanism. The caregiver can move the person's feet in a flexion posture through the pedal-operated driving device, and the caregiver's hands can massage the person, which improves the work efficiency of a single caregiver;

所述的驱动机构包括连接绳、脚踏架、辅齿条板、组合齿轮架、限位环和转向板,连接绳的右端与滑动板相连,连接绳的中部与辅齿条板相连,辅齿条板通过滑动配合的方式与横向滑动架相连,连接绳的左端与脚踏架相连,辅齿条板上啮合有组合齿轮架,腿部放置床的前端中部安装有限位环,腿部放置床的上端左侧安装有转向板,连接绳从右往左穿过横向滑动架、限位环、转向板与腿部放置床内;The drive mechanism includes a connecting rope, a foot stand, an auxiliary rack plate, a combined gear rack, a limit ring and a steering plate. The right end of the connecting rope is connected with the sliding plate, and the middle part of the connecting rope is connected with the auxiliary rack plate. The rack plate is connected to the lateral sliding frame by sliding fit, the left end of the connecting rope is connected to the foot frame, the auxiliary rack plate is engaged with a combined gear frame, and a limit ring is installed in the middle of the front end of the bed, and the legs are placed A steering plate is installed on the left side of the upper end of the bed, and the connecting rope is placed in the bed from right to left through the transverse sliding frame, the limit ring, the steering plate and the legs;

所述的大腿按摩装置包括两个固定板、伸缩杆、两个缓冲板和滚压按摩棒,两个固定板安装在腿部放置床上,固定板上均匀安装有伸缩杆,伸缩杆的顶端安装在缓冲板上,缓冲板上均匀设有按摩槽,按摩槽内通过销轴安装有滚压按摩棒,滚压按摩棒上沿其周向均匀设置有凸出按摩块,具体工作时,人员腿部由伸直变为屈曲姿态时,两侧的滚压按摩棒对人员的大腿两侧进行滚压按摩,提高了人员舒适度;The thigh massage device includes two fixed plates, a telescopic rod, two buffer plates and a rolling massage stick. The two fixed plates are installed on the leg placement bed. The fixed plate is evenly installed with a telescopic rod, and the top of the telescopic rod is installed On the buffer plate, there are massage grooves evenly on the buffer plate, rolling massage sticks are installed in the massage grooves through pins, and protruding massage blocks are evenly arranged on the rolling massage sticks along its circumference. When the body changes from straight to flexed posture, the rolling massage sticks on both sides perform rolling massage on both sides of the person's thigh, which improves the comfort of the person;

所述的脚部固定机构包括升降板、升降滑块、移板、放置架、两个直板、卡位架、卡槽架、主弹簧和升降控制支链,升降板的左端设有升降滑块,升降滑块通过滑动配合的方式与空槽相连,升降板的外端安装有升降控制支链,升降板内部通过滑动配合的方式与移板相连,移板与升降板之间连有主弹簧,移板的上端设有L型槽,L型槽内通过销轴与放置架的右端相连,放置架的上端安装有两个直板,两个直板之间设有卡位架,升降板的右端安装有卡槽架;The foot fixing mechanism includes a lifting plate, a lifting slider, a moving plate, a placing frame, two straight plates, a card position frame, a card slot frame, a main spring and a lifting control branch chain, and the left end of the lifting plate is provided with a lifting slider. , the lifting slider is connected with the empty groove by sliding fit, the lifting control branch chain is installed on the outer end of the lifting board, the inside of the lifting board is connected with the moving board by sliding fit, and the main spring is connected between the moving board and the lifting board The upper end of the moving plate is provided with an L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove is connected with the right end of the placing frame through a pin shaft. The upper end of the placing frame is installed with two straight plates, and a clamping frame is arranged between the two straight plates. The right end of the lifting plate A card slot frame is installed;

所述的卡槽架的上端通过销轴设有滑轮,卡槽架的左端设置有卡槽块;The upper end of the card slot frame is provided with a pulley through the pin shaft, and the left end of the card slot frame is provided with a card slot block;

所述的升降控制支链包括上板、下板和螺纹杆,下板安装在腿部放置床上,下板通过轴承与螺纹杆的下端相连,螺纹杆的中部通过螺纹的传动方式与上板相连,上板安装在升降板上;The lifting control branch chain includes an upper plate, a lower plate and a threaded rod, the lower plate is installed on the leg bed, the lower plate is connected with the lower end of the threaded rod through a bearing, and the middle of the threaded rod is connected with the upper plate through a threaded transmission mode. , the upper plate is installed on the lifting plate;

所述的放置机构包括脚部放置平台、L架、连弹簧、插柱和连滑块,脚部放置平台的侧壁上安装有连滑块,连滑块通过滑动配合的方式与腿部放置床相连,脚部放置平台的右端安装有插柱,腿部放置床的右端安装有L架,L架与脚部放置平台之间连有连弹簧,脚部放置平台的下端面从左往右为逐渐向下倾斜的结构;The placement mechanism includes a foot placing platform, an L frame, a connecting spring, a pin and a connecting slider. The connecting slider is installed on the side wall of the foot placing platform, and the connecting slider is placed with the leg by sliding fit. The bed is connected, the right end of the foot placement platform is installed with a post, the right end of the leg placed bed is installed with an L frame, a connecting spring is connected between the L frame and the foot placement platform, and the lower end of the foot placement platform is from left to right. is a gradually downward sloping structure;

所述的辅助机构包括定位架、横向U架、固块、辅弹簧、卡接块、顶起块、升降齿条板、放置环和顶弹簧,横向U架通过滑动配合的方式与进出槽相连,横向U架与进出槽之间连接有顶弹簧,横向U架的后端安装有固块,固块内通过辅弹簧与卡接块相连,通槽内设有顶起块,横向U架内通过滑动配合的方式与升降齿条板相连,升降齿条板的上端通过销轴与放置环相连,腿部放置床的下端安装有定位架,且定位架与升降齿条板相对应;The auxiliary mechanism includes a positioning frame, a lateral U frame, a solid block, an auxiliary spring, a clamping block, a jacking block, a lifting rack plate, a placing ring and a top spring, and the lateral U frame is connected with the inlet and outlet grooves by sliding fit. , A top spring is connected between the horizontal U frame and the inlet and outlet grooves, and a solid block is installed at the rear end of the horizontal U frame. The solid block is connected to the clamping block through an auxiliary spring. It is connected with the lifting rack plate by sliding fit, the upper end of the lifting rack plate is connected with the placing ring through the pin shaft, the lower end of the leg placement bed is installed with a positioning frame, and the positioning frame corresponds to the lifting rack plate;

所述的卡住机构包括两个横向滑动架、连接弹簧、滑动板、两个三角块、推动连杆和固定弹簧,两个横向滑动架安装在腿部放置床的前后两端,两个横向滑动架之间通过滑动配合的方式与滑动板相连,滑动板与横向滑动架之间通过连接弹簧相连,滑动板上设置有两个操作槽,操作槽内通过固定弹簧与三角块相连,两个三角块之间连接有推动连杆;The clamping mechanism includes two lateral sliding frames, connecting springs, sliding plates, two triangular blocks, pushing links and fixing springs. The sliding frame is connected with the sliding plate by means of sliding fit, and the sliding plate and the lateral sliding frame are connected by connecting springs. A push link is connected between the triangular blocks;

所述的组合齿轮架包括主轴、两个配合齿轮和主齿轮,主轴通过轴承安装在进出槽内,主轴上安装有两个配合齿轮,主轴的前端安装有主齿轮,主齿轮与辅齿条板相连;The combined gear rack includes a main shaft, two matching gears and a main gear, the main shaft is installed in the inlet and outlet grooves through bearings, two matching gears are installed on the main shaft, the front end of the main shaft is installed with a main gear, the main gear and the auxiliary rack plate. connected;

所述的插柱包括圆柱、复位弹簧和卡块,圆柱的中部通过复位弹簧与卡块相连;The said post includes a cylinder, a return spring and a clamping block, and the middle of the cylinder is connected with the clamping block through the return spring;

所述的卡位架的前端设有两个进出块,且进出块通过内置弹簧与卡位架相连,卡位架的后端通过销轴与直板相连。The front end of the clamping frame is provided with two in-out blocks, and the in-out blocks are connected with the clamping frame through built-in springs, and the rear end of the clamping frame is connected with the straight plate through a pin shaft.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本发明具有照顾者只需通过脚踩就能帮助人员腿部保持屈曲姿态,减小了照顾者工作带来的酸痛感,且照顾者双手可对人员进行按摩,无需多个照顾者配合工作,本发明适用于对单腿或者双腿的康复训练,人员腿部屈曲运动时,两侧的滚压按摩棒对大腿两侧进行滚压按摩,提高了人员舒适度等优点;1. The present invention has the advantages that the caregiver can help the person's leg to maintain a flexed posture only by stepping on the foot, which reduces the soreness caused by the caregiver's work, and the caregiver can massage the personnel with both hands without the cooperation of multiple caregivers. Work, the present invention is suitable for the rehabilitation training of one leg or both legs, when the person's leg is flexed, the rolling massage sticks on both sides perform rolling massage on both sides of the thigh, which improves the comfort of the person and the like;

2、本发明设置有脚踏式驱动装置,只需通过脚踩就能帮助人员腿部保持屈曲姿态,减小了照顾者工作带来的酸痛感,且照顾者双手可对人员进行按摩,无需多个照顾者配合工作,且本发明适用于对单腿或者双腿的康复训练;2. The present invention is provided with a pedal-type driving device, which can help the staff to maintain the flexed posture of the legs only by stepping on the feet, reducing the soreness caused by the caregiver's work, and the caregiver can massage the personnel with both hands without the need for Multiple caregivers work together, and the present invention is suitable for the rehabilitation training of one leg or both legs;

3、本发明设置有大腿按摩装置,人员腿部由伸直变为屈曲姿态时,两侧的滚压按摩棒对人员的大腿两侧进行滚压按摩,提高了人员舒适度。3. The present invention is provided with a thigh massage device. When a person's leg changes from a straightened to a flexed posture, the rolling massage sticks on both sides perform rolling massage on both sides of the person's thigh, which improves the comfort of the person.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的第一结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the present invention.

图2是本发明的第二结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the present invention.

图3是本发明腿部放置床与脚部固定机构之间的结构示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the leg placement bed and the foot fixing mechanism of the present invention.

图4是本发明腿部放置床、放置机构与卡住机构之间的结构示意图。4 is a schematic diagram of the structure between the leg placement bed, the placement mechanism and the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图5是本发明腿部放置床与辅助机构之间的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the leg placement bed and the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention.

图6是本发明图5的X向局部放大图。FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged view of FIG. 5 in the X direction of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5和图6所示,一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,包括腿部放置床1、脚踏式驱动装置2和两个大腿按摩装置3,所述的腿部放置床1左端的前后两侧安装有两个大腿按摩装置3,腿部放置床1的右端安装有脚踏式驱动装置2;Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, a double-leg flexion posture driving auxiliary device, including a leg placing bed 1, a foot-operated driving device 2 and two thigh massagers Device 3, two thigh massage devices 3 are installed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the leg placement bed 1, and a pedal drive device 2 is installed at the right end of the leg placement bed 1;

所述的腿部放置床1的右端设置有空槽,腿部放置床1中部的前后两侧设置有两个进出槽;腿部放置床1上设置有两个通槽,且每个通槽均与一个进出槽相通;The right end of the leg placement bed 1 is provided with an empty slot, and the front and rear sides of the middle part of the leg placement bed 1 are provided with two in and out slots; the leg placement bed 1 is provided with two through slots, and each through slot is provided. Both communicate with an inlet and outlet slot;

所述的脚踏式驱动装置2包括两个脚部固定机构21、两个放置机构22、两个辅助机构23、卡住机构24和驱动机构25,空槽内的前后两端设有两个脚部固定机构21,每个脚部固定机构21的右端均设有一个放置机构22,每个进出槽内均设有一个辅助机构23,腿部放置床1的上端安装有卡住机构24,卡住机构24的前端安装有驱动机构25,具体工作时,照顾者通过脚踏脚踏式驱动装置2从而对人员的双脚进行屈曲姿势运动,照顾者的双手可对人员进行按摩,提高了单个照顾者的工作效率;The pedal-type driving device 2 includes two foot fixing mechanisms 21, two placing mechanisms 22, two auxiliary mechanisms 23, a clamping mechanism 24 and a driving mechanism 25. The foot fixing mechanism 21, the right end of each foot fixing mechanism 21 is provided with a placing mechanism 22, each entry and exit groove is provided with an auxiliary mechanism 23, the upper end of the leg placing bed 1 is provided with a clamping mechanism 24, A driving mechanism 25 is installed at the front end of the clamping mechanism 24. During specific work, the caregiver can move the person's feet in a flexed posture through the pedal-operated driving device 2, and the caregiver's hands can massage the person. the productivity of individual caregivers;

所述的驱动机构25包括连接绳251、脚踏架252、辅齿条板253、组合齿轮架254、限位环255和转向板256,连接绳251的右端与滑动板243相连,连接绳251的中部与辅齿条板253相连,辅齿条板253通过滑动配合的方式与横向滑动架241相连,连接绳251的左端与脚踏架252相连,辅齿条板253上啮合有组合齿轮架254,腿部放置床1的前端中部安装有限位环255,腿部放置床1的上端左侧安装有转向板256,连接绳251从右往左穿过横向滑动架241、限位环255、转向板256与腿部放置床1内;The driving mechanism 25 includes a connecting rope 251, a foot stand 252, an auxiliary rack plate 253, a combined gear rack 254, a limit ring 255 and a steering plate 256. The right end of the connecting rope 251 is connected to the sliding plate 243, and the connecting rope 251 The middle part is connected with the auxiliary rack plate 253, the auxiliary rack plate 253 is connected with the lateral sliding frame 241 by sliding fit, the left end of the connecting rope 251 is connected with the foot frame 252, and the auxiliary rack plate 253 is meshed with a combined gear frame 254, a limit ring 255 is installed in the middle of the front end of the leg bed 1, a turning plate 256 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the leg bed 1, and the connecting rope 251 passes through the lateral sliding frame 241, the limit ring 255, The turning plate 256 and the legs are placed in the bed 1;

所述的脚部固定机构21包括升降板211、升降滑块212、移板213、放置架214、两个直板215、卡位架216、卡槽架217、主弹簧218和升降控制支链219,升降板211的左端设有升降滑块212,升降滑块212通过滑动配合的方式与空槽相连,升降板211的外端安装有升降控制支链219,升降板211内部通过滑动配合的方式与移板213相连,移板213与升降板211之间连有主弹簧218,移板213的上端设有L型槽,L型槽内通过销轴与放置架214的右端相连,放置架214的上端安装有两个直板215,两个直板215之间设有卡位架216,升降板211的右端安装有卡槽架217;The foot fixing mechanism 21 includes a lifting plate 211 , a lifting slider 212 , a shifting plate 213 , a placing frame 214 , two straight plates 215 , a card position frame 216 , a card slot frame 217 , a main spring 218 and a lifting control chain 219 . , the left end of the lifting plate 211 is provided with a lifting slider 212, the lifting slider 212 is connected with the empty groove by sliding fit, the outer end of the lifting plate 211 is installed with a lifting control branch 219, and the inner part of the lifting plate 211 is connected by sliding fit It is connected with the moving plate 213. A main spring 218 is connected between the moving plate 213 and the lifting plate 211. The upper end of the moving plate 213 is provided with an L-shaped groove. Two straight plates 215 are installed on the upper end of the lift plate 215 , a card slot frame 216 is installed between the two straight plates 215 , and a card slot frame 217 is installed on the right end of the lifting plate 211 ;

具体工作时,根据人员需要训练的腿部位置,人员通过升降控制支链219使得升降板211上升,升降板211带动放置机构22右移,此时,脚部位于放置架214上,照顾者将卡位架216卡入两个直板215对脚腕处进行限位,照顾者控制本发明带动腿部屈曲运动时,由于移板213与放置架214之间由销轴相连,人员脚部可随着腿部屈曲运动进行角度调节,避免脚部收到伤害,脚部固定机构21对人员脚部进行限位以及辅助腿部屈曲运动;During specific work, according to the position of the leg that the personnel needs to train, the personnel controls the branch chain 219 to raise the lifting plate 211, and the lifting plate 211 drives the placing mechanism 22 to move to the right. The clamping frame 216 is clamped into the two straight plates 215 to limit the position of the ankle. When the caregiver controls the present invention to drive the flexion of the leg, since the shifting plate 213 and the placing frame 214 are connected by a pin shaft, the foot of the person can follow the movement. Adjust the angle according to the flexion movement of the leg to avoid injury to the foot, and the foot fixing mechanism 21 limits the foot of the person and assists the flexion movement of the leg;

所述的卡槽架217的上端通过销轴设有滑轮,滑轮减小了与脚部放置平台221下端面之间的摩擦力,卡槽架217的左端设置有卡槽块,卡槽块与卡住机构24配合相卡;The upper end of the card slot frame 217 is provided with a pulley through the pin shaft, and the pulley reduces the friction with the lower end surface of the foot placing platform 221. The left end of the card slot frame 217 is provided with a card slot block, which is connected to the The clamping mechanism 24 cooperates with the corresponding card;

所述的升降控制支链219包括上板2191、下板2192和螺纹杆2193,下板2192安装在腿部放置床1上,下板2192通过轴承与螺纹杆2193的下端相连,螺纹杆2193的中部通过螺纹的传动方式与上板2191相连,上板2191安装在升降板211上,具体工作时,照顾者转动螺纹杆2193带动上板2191升降,升降板211进行上升,人员通过升降控制支链219来控制升降板211的上升;The lift control branch chain 219 includes an upper plate 2191, a lower plate 2192 and a threaded rod 2193. The lower plate 2192 is installed on the leg bed 1, and the lower plate 2192 is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 2193 through a bearing. The middle part is connected to the upper plate 2191 by means of threaded transmission, and the upper plate 2191 is installed on the lifting plate 211. During specific work, the caregiver rotates the threaded rod 2193 to drive the upper plate 2191 to rise and fall, the lifting plate 211 rises, and the personnel control the branch chain through the lifting and lowering. 219 to control the rise of the lift plate 211;

所述的放置机构22包括脚部放置平台221、L架222、连弹簧223、插柱224和连滑块225,脚部放置平台221的侧壁上安装有连滑块225,连滑块225通过滑动配合的方式与腿部放置床1相连,脚部放置平台221的右端安装有插柱224,腿部放置床1的右端安装有L架222,L架222与脚部放置平台221之间连有连弹簧223,脚部放置平台221的下端面从左往右为逐渐向下倾斜的结构,具体工作时,脚部放置平台221为人员双脚的初始放置位置,当人员腿部需要训练时,升降板211上升,升降板211挤压脚部放置平台221右移,升降板211上升到最高处时,插柱224插入L架222对脚部放置平台221进行限位,训练完毕后,升降板211下降,按压插柱224,脚部放置平台221复位,放置机构22供人员双脚的平时放置;The placing mechanism 22 includes a foot placing platform 221, an L frame 222, a connecting spring 223, a post 224 and a connecting slider 225. The connecting slider 225 is installed on the side wall of the foot placing platform 221, and the connecting slider 225 It is connected to the leg-placement bed 1 by sliding fit, the right end of the foot-placement platform 221 is installed with a post 224 , and the right end of the leg-placement bed 1 is installed with an L frame 222 , between the L frame 222 and the footrest platform 221 Connected with the connecting spring 223, the lower end surface of the foot placement platform 221 is a structure that gradually slopes downward from left to right. During specific work, the foot placement platform 221 is the initial placement position of the personnel's feet. When the personnel's legs need to be trained When the lifting plate 211 rises, the lifting plate 211 squeezes the foot placing platform 221 to move to the right, and when the lifting plate 211 rises to the highest position, the pin 224 is inserted into the L frame 222 to limit the foot placing platform 221. The lifting plate 211 is lowered, the post 224 is pressed, the foot placing platform 221 is reset, and the placing mechanism 22 is used for the usual placement of the feet of the personnel;

所述的辅助机构23包括定位架231、横向U架232、固块235、辅弹簧236、卡接块233、顶起块234、升降齿条板237、放置环238和顶弹簧239,横向U架232通过滑动配合的方式与进出槽相连,横向U架232与进出槽之间连接有顶弹簧239,横向U架232的后端安装有固块235,固块235内通过辅弹簧236与卡接块233相连,通槽内设有顶起块234,横向U架232内通过滑动配合的方式与升降齿条板237相连,升降齿条板237的上端通过销轴与放置环238相连,腿部放置床1的下端安装有定位架231,且定位架231与升降齿条板237相对应,具体工作时,当放置在该辅助机构23上的人员腿部不需训练时,横向U架232右移使得卡接块233卡入通槽内,顶起块234上升,当放置在该辅助机构23上的人员腿部需要训练时,升降齿条板237在顶弹簧239的辅助下与组合齿轮架254相啮合,辅助机构23对人员膝关节进行辅助升降与弯曲,增大了人员舒适度;The auxiliary mechanism 23 includes a positioning frame 231, a horizontal U frame 232, a fixing block 235, an auxiliary spring 236, a clamping block 233, a jacking block 234, a lifting rack plate 237, a placing ring 238 and a top spring 239. The frame 232 is connected with the inlet and outlet slots by sliding fit, a top spring 239 is connected between the horizontal U frame 232 and the inlet and outlet slots, and a solid block 235 is installed at the rear end of the horizontal U frame 232. The connecting block 233 is connected, the through groove is provided with a jacking block 234, the horizontal U frame 232 is connected with the lifting rack plate 237 by sliding fit, and the upper end of the lifting rack plate 237 is connected with the placing ring 238 through the pin shaft, and the legs A positioning frame 231 is installed on the lower end of the bed 1, and the positioning frame 231 corresponds to the lifting rack plate 237. During specific work, when the leg of the person placed on the auxiliary mechanism 23 does not need to be trained, the horizontal U frame 232 Moving to the right makes the engaging block 233 snap into the through slot, and the jacking block 234 rises. When the leg of the person placed on the auxiliary mechanism 23 needs to be trained, the lifting rack plate 237 is assisted by the top spring 239 and the combined gear The frame 254 is engaged, and the auxiliary mechanism 23 assists the lifting and bending of the knee joint of the personnel, which increases the comfort of the personnel;

所述的卡住机构24包括两个横向滑动架241、连接弹簧242、滑动板243、两个三角块244、推动连杆245和固定弹簧246,两个横向滑动架241安装在腿部放置床1的前后两端,两个横向滑动架241之间通过滑动配合的方式与滑动板243相连,滑动板243与横向滑动架241之间通过连接弹簧242相连,滑动板243上设置有两个操作槽,操作槽内通过固定弹簧246与三角块244相连,两个三角块244之间连接有推动连杆245;The clamping mechanism 24 includes two lateral sliding frames 241, connecting springs 242, sliding plates 243, two triangular blocks 244, pushing links 245 and fixing springs 246, and the two lateral sliding frames 241 are installed on the legs to place the bed. At the front and rear ends of 1, the two lateral sliding frames 241 are connected with the sliding plate 243 by means of sliding fit, and the sliding plate 243 and the lateral sliding frame 241 are connected by connecting springs 242. The sliding plate 243 is provided with two operation slot, the operation slot is connected with the triangular block 244 through the fixed spring 246, and a push link 245 is connected between the two triangular blocks 244;

具体工作时,人员腿部需要训练时,升降板211上升使得三角块244卡入卡槽架217,滑动板243与卡槽架217之间限位,随后脚部进行固定,之后,照顾者向下踩动脚踏架252,连接绳251带动滑动板243与辅齿条板253左移,滑动板243带动人员脚部左移使得人员腿部逐渐弯曲,辅齿条板253通过组合齿轮架254带动升降齿条板237上升,放置环238对人员膝关节进行辅助升降与弯曲,减小了人员的不适感;During specific work, when the legs of the personnel need to be trained, the lifting plate 211 rises so that the triangular block 244 is inserted into the slot frame 217, the sliding plate 243 and the slot frame 217 are limited, and then the feet are fixed. Step down on the foot stand 252, the connecting rope 251 drives the sliding plate 243 and the auxiliary rack plate 253 to move left, the sliding plate 243 drives the foot of the person to move to the left, so that the person's leg gradually bends, and the auxiliary rack plate 253 passes through the combined gear rack 254. The lifting rack plate 237 is driven to rise, and the placement ring 238 assists the lifting and bending of the knee joint of the personnel, thereby reducing the discomfort of the personnel;

所述的组合齿轮架254包括主轴2541、两个配合齿轮2542和主齿轮2543,主轴2541通过轴承安装在进出槽内,主轴2541上安装有两个配合齿轮2542,主轴2541的前端安装有主齿轮2543,主齿轮2543与辅齿条板253相连,主齿轮2543与辅齿条板253相配合带动配合齿轮2542转动,配合齿轮2542带动放置环238升降;The combined gear rack 254 includes a main shaft 2541, two matching gears 2542 and a main gear 2543. The main shaft 2541 is installed in the inlet and outlet grooves through bearings, and two matching gears 2542 are installed on the main shaft 2541. 2543, the main gear 2543 is connected with the auxiliary rack plate 253, the main gear 2543 cooperates with the auxiliary rack plate 253 to drive the matching gear 2542 to rotate, and the matching gear 2542 drives the placement ring 238 to rise and fall;

所述的插柱224包括圆柱2241、复位弹簧2242和卡块2243,圆柱2241的中部通过复位弹簧2242与卡块2243相连,照顾者向下按动卡块2243,脚部放置平台221在连弹簧223的辅助下复位;The post 224 includes a cylinder 2241, a return spring 2242 and a blocking block 2243. The middle of the cylinder 2241 is connected to the blocking block 2243 through a restoring spring 2242. 223 assisted reset;

所述的卡位架216的前端设有两个进出块,且进出块通过内置弹簧与卡位架216相连,卡位架216的后端通过销轴与直板215相连,进出块与直板215卡住对人员脚部限位,当脚部固定机构21无需对人员脚部进行限位时,照顾者按动进出块使得进出块与直板215内部分离;The front end of the card position frame 216 is provided with two in and out blocks, and the in and out blocks are connected with the card position frame 216 through a built-in spring, the rear end of the card position frame 216 is connected with the straight plate 215 through a pin, and the in and out block is connected with the straight plate 215. To limit the foot of the person, when the foot fixing mechanism 21 does not need to limit the foot of the person, the caregiver presses the in-out block to separate the in-out block from the interior of the straight plate 215;

所述的大腿按摩装置3包括两个固定板31、伸缩杆32、两个缓冲板33和滚压按摩棒34,两个固定板31安装在腿部放置床1上,固定板31上均匀安装有伸缩杆32,伸缩杆32的顶端安装在缓冲板33上,缓冲板33上均匀设有按摩槽,按摩槽内通过销轴安装有滚压按摩棒34,滚压按摩棒34上沿其周向均匀设置有凸出按摩块,具体工作时,人员腿部由伸直变为屈曲姿态时,两侧的滚压按摩棒34对人员的大腿两侧进行滚压按摩,提高了人员舒适度。The thigh massage device 3 includes two fixed plates 31, a telescopic rod 32, two buffer plates 33 and a rolling massage stick 34. The two fixed plates 31 are installed on the leg bed 1, and the fixed plates 31 are evenly installed. There is a telescopic rod 32, the top of the telescopic rod 32 is installed on the buffer plate 33, the buffer plate 33 is evenly provided with massage grooves, and a rolling massage rod 34 is installed in the massage groove through a pin shaft, and the rolling massage rod 34 is along its circumference. The protruding massage blocks are evenly arranged in the direction. When the person's legs are changed from straight to flexed, the rolling massage sticks 34 on both sides perform rolling massage on both sides of the person's thigh, which improves the comfort of the person.

本发明安装位置:将本发明的左端与现有的床体右端相连,使得人员能够躺在现有床体上将双腿放在两个脚部放置平台221上;The installation position of the present invention: connect the left end of the present invention with the right end of the existing bed body, so that the personnel can lie on the existing bed body and place their legs on the two foot placement platforms 221;

预准备:照顾者转动螺纹杆2193带动上板2191升降,升降板211进行上升,升降板211挤压脚部放置平台221右移,升降板211上升到最高处时,插柱224插入L架222对脚部放置平台221进行限位,此时,人员脚部处于放置架214上,照顾者将卡位架216卡入两个直板215对脚腕处进行限位;Pre-preparation: The caregiver rotates the threaded rod 2193 to drive the upper plate 2191 up and down, the lift plate 211 rises, the lift plate 211 squeezes the foot and the platform 221 moves to the right, when the lift plate 211 rises to the highest position, the pin 224 is inserted into the L frame 222 The foot placing platform 221 is limited, at this time, the person's feet are on the placing frame 214, and the caregiver clips the clamping frame 216 into the two straight plates 215 to limit the position of the ankle;

人员保持屈曲姿态:升降板211上升到最高处时,三角块244卡入卡槽架217,滑动板243与卡槽架217之间限位,之后,照顾者向下踩动脚踏架252,连接绳251带动滑动板243与辅齿条板253左移,滑动板243带动人员脚部左移使得人员腿部逐渐弯曲,辅齿条板253通过组合齿轮架254带动升降齿条板237上升,放置环238同步上升对人员膝关节进行辅助升降与弯曲;The person maintains a flexed posture: when the lifting plate 211 rises to the highest position, the triangular block 244 is stuck into the slot frame 217, and the sliding plate 243 and the slot frame 217 are limited. The connecting rope 251 drives the sliding plate 243 and the auxiliary rack plate 253 to move to the left. The sliding plate 243 drives the foot of the person to move to the left so that the leg of the person gradually bends. The auxiliary rack plate 253 drives the lifting rack plate 237 to rise through the combination gear rack 254. The placement ring 238 rises synchronously to assist the lifting and bending of the knee joint of the person;

按摩:人员腿部由伸直变为屈曲姿态时,两侧的滚压按摩棒34对人员的大腿两侧进行滚压按摩,提高了人员舒适度,照顾者双手对人员进行整体按摩。Massage: When the person's legs are changed from straight to flexed, the rolling massage sticks 34 on both sides perform rolling massage on both sides of the person's thigh, which improves the comfort of the person, and the caregiver massages the person as a whole with both hands.

Claims (7)

1.一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,包括腿部放置床(1)、脚踏式驱动装置(2)和两个大腿按摩装置(3),其特征在于:所述的腿部放置床(1)左端的前后两侧安装有两个大腿按摩装置(3),腿部放置床(1)的右端安装有脚踏式驱动装置(2);1. A double-leg flexion attitude drive auxiliary device, comprising a leg placement bed (1), a foot-operated drive device (2) and two thigh massage devices (3), it is characterized in that: the described leg placement bed (1) Two thigh massage devices (3) are installed on the front and rear sides of the left end, and a pedal drive device (2) is installed on the right end of the leg bed (1); 所述的腿部放置床(1)的右端设置有空槽,腿部放置床(1)中部的前后两侧设置有两个进出槽;腿部放置床(1)上设置有两个通槽,且每个通槽均与一个进出槽相通;The right end of the leg placement bed (1) is provided with an empty slot, the front and rear sides of the middle part of the leg placement bed (1) are provided with two in and out slots; the leg placement bed (1) is provided with two through slots , and each through slot communicates with an inlet and outlet slot; 所述的脚踏式驱动装置(2)包括两个脚部固定机构(21)、两个放置机构(22)、两个辅助机构(23)、卡住机构(24)和驱动机构(25),空槽内的前后两端设有两个脚部固定机构(21),每个脚部固定机构(21)的右端均设有一个放置机构(22),每个进出槽内均设有一个辅助机构(23),腿部放置床(1)的上端安装有卡住机构(24),卡住机构(24)的前端安装有驱动机构(25);The pedal-type driving device (2) includes two foot fixing mechanisms (21), two placing mechanisms (22), two auxiliary mechanisms (23), a clamping mechanism (24) and a driving mechanism (25) , two foot fixing mechanisms (21) are arranged at the front and rear ends of the empty slot, the right end of each foot fixing mechanism (21) is provided with a placing mechanism (22), and each entry and exit slot is provided with a an auxiliary mechanism (23), a clamping mechanism (24) is installed on the upper end of the leg placement bed (1), and a driving mechanism (25) is installed at the front end of the clamping mechanism (24); 所述的驱动机构(25)包括连接绳(251)、脚踏架(252)、辅齿条板(253)、组合齿轮架(254)、限位环(255)和转向板(256),连接绳(251)的右端与滑动板(243)相连,连接绳(251)的中部与辅齿条板(253)相连,辅齿条板(253)通过滑动配合的方式与横向滑动架(241)相连,连接绳(251)的左端与脚踏架(252)相连,辅齿条板(253)上啮合有组合齿轮架(254),腿部放置床(1)的前端中部安装有限位环(255),腿部放置床(1)的上端左侧安装有转向板(256),连接绳(251)从右往左穿过横向滑动架(241)、限位环(255)、转向板(256)与腿部放置床(1)内;The drive mechanism (25) includes a connecting rope (251), a foot stand (252), an auxiliary rack plate (253), a combined gear rack (254), a limit ring (255) and a steering plate (256), The right end of the connecting rope (251) is connected with the sliding plate (243), the middle part of the connecting rope (251) is connected with the auxiliary rack plate (253), and the auxiliary rack plate (253) is slidingly fitted with the lateral sliding frame (241). ) is connected, the left end of the connecting rope (251) is connected with the foot frame (252), the auxiliary rack plate (253) is engaged with a combined gear frame (254), and a limit ring is installed in the middle of the front end of the leg rest bed (1). (255), a steering plate (256) is installed on the left side of the upper end of the leg rest bed (1), and the connecting rope (251) passes through the lateral sliding frame (241), the limit ring (255), the steering plate from right to left (256) and the legs are placed in the bed (1); 所述的大腿按摩装置(3)包括两个固定板(31)、伸缩杆(32)、两个缓冲板(33)和滚压按摩棒(34),两个固定板(31)安装在腿部放置床(1)上,固定板(31)上均匀安装有伸缩杆(32),伸缩杆(32)的顶端安装在缓冲板(33)上,缓冲板(33)上均匀设有按摩槽,按摩槽内通过销轴安装有滚压按摩棒(34),滚压按摩棒(34)上沿其周向均匀设置有凸出按摩块;The thigh massage device (3) includes two fixed plates (31), a telescopic rod (32), two buffer plates (33) and a rolling massage stick (34), and the two fixed plates (31) are installed on the legs. A telescopic rod (32) is evenly installed on the fixed plate (31), the top of the telescopic rod (32) is installed on the buffer plate (33), and massage grooves are evenly arranged on the buffer plate (33). , a rolling massage stick (34) is installed in the massage tank through a pin shaft, and protruding massage blocks are evenly arranged on the rolling massage stick (34) along its circumferential direction; 所述的辅助机构(23)包括定位架(231)、横向U架(232)、固块(235)、辅弹簧(236)、卡接块(233)、顶起块(234)、升降齿条板(237)、放置环(238)和顶弹簧(239),横向U架(232)通过滑动配合的方式与进出槽相连,横向U架(232)与进出槽之间连接有顶弹簧(239),横向U架(232)的后端安装有固块(235),固块(235)内通过辅弹簧(236)与卡接块(233)相连,通槽内设有顶起块(234),横向U架(232)内通过滑动配合的方式与升降齿条板(237)相连,升降齿条板(237)的上端通过销轴与放置环(238)相连,腿部放置床(1)的下端安装有定位架(231);The auxiliary mechanism (23) includes a positioning frame (231), a transverse U frame (232), a solid block (235), an auxiliary spring (236), a clamping block (233), a jacking block (234), a lifting tooth The strip (237), the placing ring (238) and the top spring (239), the transverse U frame (232) is connected with the inlet and outlet grooves by sliding fit, and a top spring (232) is connected between the transverse U frame (232) and the inlet and outlet grooves. 239), a solid block (235) is installed at the rear end of the horizontal U frame (232), and the solid block (235) is connected with the clamping block (233) through an auxiliary spring (236), and a jacking block ( 234), the transverse U frame (232) is connected with the lifting rack plate (237) by sliding fit, the upper end of the lifting rack The lower end of 1) is installed with a positioning frame (231); 所述的卡住机构(24)包括两个横向滑动架(241)、连接弹簧(242)、滑动板(243)、两个三角块(244)、推动连杆(245)和固定弹簧(246),两个横向滑动架(241)安装在腿部放置床(1)的前后两端,两个横向滑动架(241)之间通过滑动配合的方式与滑动板(243)相连,滑动板(243)与横向滑动架(241)之间通过连接弹簧(242)相连,滑动板(243)上设置有两个操作槽,操作槽内通过固定弹簧(246)与三角块(244)相连,两个三角块(244)之间连接有推动连杆(245)。The clamping mechanism (24) includes two lateral sliding frames (241), a connecting spring (242), a sliding plate (243), two triangular blocks (244), a push link (245) and a fixing spring (246) ), two lateral sliding frames (241) are installed on the front and rear ends of the leg bed (1), and the two lateral sliding frames (241) are connected to the sliding plate (243) by sliding fit, and the sliding plate ( 243) and the lateral sliding frame (241) are connected by connecting springs (242), two operating grooves are provided on the sliding plate (243), and the operating grooves are connected with the triangular block (244) by a fixing spring (246), and the two operating grooves are connected with each other. A push link (245) is connected between the three triangular blocks (244). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的脚部固定机构(21)包括升降板(211)、升降滑块(212)、移板(213)、放置架(214)、两个直板(215)、卡位架(216)、卡槽架(217)、主弹簧(218)和升降控制支链(219),升降板(211)的左端设有升降滑块(212),升降滑块(212)通过滑动配合的方式与空槽相连;2 . The auxiliary device for driving the flexion posture of both legs according to claim 1 , wherein the foot fixing mechanism ( 21 ) comprises a lift plate ( 211 ), a lift slide block ( 212 ), a shift plate ( 213), a placing frame (214), two straight plates (215), a card position frame (216), a card slot frame (217), a main spring (218) and a lift control branch chain (219), the The left end is provided with a lifting slider (212), and the lifting slider (212) is connected with the empty groove by sliding fit; 升降板(211)的外端安装有升降控制支链(219),升降板(211)内部通过滑动配合的方式与移板(213)相连,移板(213)与升降板(211)之间连有主弹簧(218),移板(213)的上端设有L型槽,L型槽内通过销轴与放置架(214)的右端相连,放置架(214)的上端安装有两个直板(215),两个直板(215)之间设有卡位架(216),升降板(211)的右端安装有卡槽架(217)。A lift control branch chain (219) is installed on the outer end of the lift plate (211), the inside of the lift plate (211) is connected with the shift plate (213) by means of sliding fit, and the space between the shift plate (213) and the lift plate (211) is The main spring (218) is connected, the upper end of the moving plate (213) is provided with an L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove is connected with the right end of the placing frame (214) through a pin shaft, and two straight plates are installed on the upper end of the placing frame (214). (215), a clamping frame (216) is arranged between the two straight plates (215), and a clamping slot frame (217) is installed on the right end of the lifting plate (211). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的升降控制支链(219)包括上板(2191)、下板(2192)和螺纹杆(2193),下板(2192)安装在腿部放置床(1)上,下板(2192)通过轴承与螺纹杆(2193)的下端相连,螺纹杆(2193)的中部通过螺纹的传动方式与上板(2191)相连,上板(2191)安装在升降板(211)上。3. A double-legged flexion attitude driving auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the lift control branch chain (219) comprises an upper plate (2191), a lower plate (2192) and a threaded rod (2193) ), the lower plate (2192) is installed on the leg bed (1), the lower plate (2192) is connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (2193) through a bearing, and the middle of the threaded rod (2193) is connected to the upper plate by means of thread transmission (2191) are connected, and the upper plate (2191) is mounted on the lift plate (211). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的放置机构(22)包括脚部放置平台(221)、L架(222)、连弹簧(223)、插柱(224)和连滑块(225),脚部放置平台(221)的侧壁上安装有连滑块(225),连滑块(225)通过滑动配合的方式与腿部放置床(1)相连,脚部放置平台(221)的右端安装有插柱(224),腿部放置床(1)的右端安装有L架(222),L架(222)与脚部放置平台(221)之间连有连弹簧(223)。4. A double-legged flexion posture driving auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placing mechanism (22) comprises a foot placing platform (221), an L frame (222), a connecting spring (223) ), the post (224) and the connecting block (225), the connecting block (225) is installed on the side wall of the foot placing platform (221), and the connecting block (225) is placed on the leg by sliding fit The bed (1) is connected, a post (224) is installed on the right end of the foot placing platform (221), an L frame (222) is installed on the right end of the leg placing bed (1), and the L frame (222) is connected with the foot placing platform A connecting spring (223) is connected between (221). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的组合齿轮架(254)包括主轴(2541)、两个配合齿轮(2542)和主齿轮(2543),主轴(2541)通过轴承安装在进出槽内,主轴(2541)上安装有两个配合齿轮(2542),主轴(2541)的前端安装有主齿轮(2543),主齿轮(2543)与辅齿条板(253)相连。5. A double-legged flexion attitude driving auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the combined gear frame (254) comprises a main shaft (2541), two matching gears (2542) and a main gear (2543) ), the main shaft (2541) is installed in the inlet and outlet grooves through bearings, two mating gears (2542) are installed on the main shaft (2541), and the front end of the main shaft (2541) is installed with a main gear (2543), the main gear (2543) and the auxiliary gear (2543) The rack plate (253) is connected. 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的插柱(224)包括圆柱(2241)、复位弹簧(2242)和卡块(2243),圆柱(2241)的中部通过复位弹簧(2242)与卡块(2243)相连。6. A double-legged flexion attitude driving auxiliary device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the post (224) comprises a cylinder (2241), a return spring (2242) and a block (2243), and the cylinder The middle part of (2241) is connected with the block (2243) through the return spring (2242). 7.根据权利要求2所述的一种双腿屈曲姿态驱动辅助装置,其特征在于:所述的卡位架(216)的前端设有两个进出块,且进出块通过内置弹簧与卡位架(216)相连,卡位架(216)的后端通过销轴与直板(215)相连。7. A double-legged flexion attitude driving auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the front end of the clamping frame (216) is provided with two in-out blocks, and the in-out blocks pass through the built-in spring and the clamping position The frame (216) is connected, and the rear end of the clamping frame (216) is connected with the straight plate (215) through a pin shaft.
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