CN109775433B - A cable lifting device - Google Patents

A cable lifting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109775433B
CN109775433B CN201910185413.4A CN201910185413A CN109775433B CN 109775433 B CN109775433 B CN 109775433B CN 201910185413 A CN201910185413 A CN 201910185413A CN 109775433 B CN109775433 B CN 109775433B
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cable
lifting
controller
frame
scissor
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CN109775433A (en
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罗芳杰
孔新篇
吴丽芳
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Shanwei Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Shanwei Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
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  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电缆提升装置,包括车架、控制器、安装于车架上的升降机构及安装于升降机构上的电缆架;控制器用于控制升降机构的升降;车架的底部安装有行走机构。本发明的电缆提升装置结构简单,设计合理,通过将升降机构安装在底部具有行走机构的车架上,将电缆架安装在升降机构上,需要进行电缆架设时,工作人员首先将电缆置于电缆架上,轻松将电缆提升装置移动到需要架设的位置,然后通过控制装置控制升降机构升高到到需要的高度,操作省力、方便且自动化程度高,有效解决了现有电力线路工程电缆架设操作困难且安全性低的问题,安全性高可靠性好。

The invention discloses a cable lifting device, which comprises a vehicle frame, a controller, a lifting mechanism installed on the vehicle frame and a cable frame installed on the lifting mechanism; the controller is used to control the lifting of the lifting mechanism; the bottom of the vehicle frame is installed with walking mechanism. The cable lifting device of the present invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design. By installing the lifting mechanism on the frame with a running mechanism at the bottom, the cable frame is installed on the lifting mechanism. When the cable needs to be erected, the staff first put the cable on the cable On the rack, easily move the cable lifting device to the position that needs to be erected, and then control the lifting mechanism to rise to the required height through the control device. The operation is labor-saving, convenient and highly automated, which effectively solves the problem of cable erection in existing power line projects. Difficult and low security problems, high security and good reliability.

Description

一种电缆提升装置A cable lifting device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及电力安装技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电缆提升装置。The invention relates to the technical field of electric power installation, in particular to a cable lifting device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在电力线路工程电缆架设的施工建设过程中,需要借助绳子将地面上的电缆吊起到电杆顶部进行线路的架设连接。具体操作过程中,通过绳子将成卷电缆绑住,然后提到电杆顶端,将电缆一头穿过电杆上的滑轮装置,将电缆打开舒展,而将电缆吊上电杆使用的绳子需要工作人员携带并送上电杆,增加了工作人员登高作业的负重,而且绳子在提拉操作中容易发生滑脱,操作困难较大,并且绳子自然垂落,不易控制,容易摆动,时有发生缠挂的问题,影响电缆架设的顺利进行及造成工作人员的安全隐患。At present, in the construction process of cable erection in power line engineering, it is necessary to lift the cables on the ground to the top of the pole with the help of ropes for line erection and connection. In the specific operation process, the coiled cables are tied with ropes, then lifted to the top of the pole, one end of the cable is passed through the pulley device on the pole, and the cable is opened and stretched. The rope used to hang the cable on the pole requires staff Carrying and sending the electric pole increases the load of the staff for climbing work, and the rope is prone to slipping during the lifting operation, which makes the operation more difficult, and the rope hangs naturally, which is difficult to control, easy to swing, and sometimes entangled. , affecting the smooth progress of cable erection and causing potential safety hazards for staff.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供的一种电缆提升装置,更好的克服了上述现有技术存在的问题和缺陷,该电缆提升装置结构简单,设计合理,通过将升降机构安装在底部具有行走机构的车架上,将电缆架安装在升降机构上,需要进行电缆架设时,工作人员先将电缆置于电缆架上,轻松将电缆提升装置移动到需要架设的地方,然后通过控制装置控制升降机构升高到需要的高度,操作省力、方便且自动化程度高,有效解决了现有电力线路工程电缆架设操作困难且安全性低的问题,安全性高可靠性好。In view of this, a kind of cable hoisting device provided by the present invention better overcomes the problems and defects in the above-mentioned prior art. The cable hoisting device has a simple structure and a reasonable design. On the frame, the cable rack is installed on the lifting mechanism. When the cable needs to be erected, the staff first puts the cable on the cable rack, easily moves the cable lifting device to the place where it needs to be erected, and then controls the lifting mechanism to lift through the control device. As high as the required height, the operation is labor-saving, convenient and highly automated, which effectively solves the problems of difficult cable erection operation and low safety in existing power line engineering, and has high safety and reliability.

本发明提供的技术方案如下:The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

一种电缆提升装置,包括车架、控制器、安装于所述车架上的升降机构及安装于所述升降机构上的电缆架;所述控制器用于控制所述升降机构的升降;所述车架的底部安装有行走机构。A cable lifting device, comprising a vehicle frame, a controller, a lifting mechanism installed on the vehicle frame, and a cable rack installed on the lifting mechanism; the controller is used to control the lifting of the lifting mechanism; the The bottom of the vehicle frame is equipped with a running gear.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述电缆提升装置还包括安装于所述升降机构上的电缆传送机构;所述电缆传送机构包括多个传送辊和用于驱动传送辊转动的驱动机构,多个所述传送辊通过输送链条实现同步转动,所述驱动机构与所述控制器连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cable lifting device also includes a cable transmission mechanism installed on the lifting mechanism; the cable transmission mechanism includes a plurality of transmission rollers and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission rollers to rotate, and a plurality of The conveying rollers rotate synchronously through the conveying chain, and the driving mechanism is connected with the controller.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述传送机构还包括设于所述传送辊上方的压线辊,所述压线辊的两端均设置有用于驱动所述压线辊升降的第一气缸,所述第一气缸与所述控制器连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the conveying mechanism further includes crimping rollers arranged above the conveying rollers, both ends of the creasing rollers are provided with first cylinders for driving the creasing rollers up and down, The first cylinder is connected with the controller.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述电缆提升装置还包括安装于所述升降机构上的电缆承托组件,所述电缆承托组件包括托板、设置于所述托板上方的压板和设置于所述托板两侧的立杆,所述压板的两端与两侧的立杆连接,所述电缆承托组件位于所述电缆架和所述电缆传送机构之间。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cable lifting device further includes a cable supporting assembly installed on the lifting mechanism, and the cable supporting assembly includes a supporting plate, a pressing plate arranged above the supporting plate and a The vertical rods on both sides of the supporting plate, the two ends of the pressing plate are connected to the vertical rods on both sides, and the cable supporting assembly is located between the cable rack and the cable transmission mechanism.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述升降机构包括第一支架、第二支架和第一升降组件,所述第一支架安装在所述车架上,所述第一升降组件包括分别设置于所述第一支架两端上方的两个第一剪式升降架以及设置于所述第一支架下方并且分别与两个所述第一剪式升降架相对应的两个第二气缸,所述第一剪式升降架的两端分别与所述第一支架和所述第二支架相连,所述第二气缸用于驱动所述第一剪式升降架升降,所述第二气缸与所述控制器连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a first lifting assembly, the first bracket is installed on the vehicle frame, and the first lifting assembly includes Two first scissor lifts above the two ends of the first support and two second cylinders arranged below the first support and respectively corresponding to the two first scissor lifts, the first The two ends of a scissor lifting frame are respectively connected with the first bracket and the second bracket, the second cylinder is used to drive the first scissor lifting frame up and down, and the second cylinder is connected with the control device connection.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述升降机构还包括第二升降组件和第三支架,所述第二升降组件包括连于第二支架和第三支架之间的第二剪式升降架和用于驱动所述第二剪式升降架升降的第三气缸,所述第三气缸与所述控制器连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the lifting mechanism further includes a second lifting assembly and a third support, and the second lifting assembly includes a second scissor lifting frame connected between the second support and the third support and a The third cylinder is connected to the controller to drive the third cylinder for lifting the second scissor lift.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第二支架包括凹槽部以及设于该凹槽部周围并且与所述凹槽部相连的延伸部,两个所述第一剪式升降架的顶部均与所述延伸部相连,所述第二剪式升降架的底部连接于所述凹槽部的槽底,所述第二剪式升降架的顶部与所述第三支架相连。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the second bracket includes a groove part and an extension part arranged around the groove part and connected to the groove part, and the tops of the two first scissor lifts are both Connected with the extension part, the bottom of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the groove bottom of the groove part, and the top of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the third bracket.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述第一气缸通过第一气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接,所述第二气缸通过第二气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接,所述第三气缸通过第三气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the first cylinder is connected to the controller through a first pneumatic solenoid valve, the second cylinder is connected to the controller through a second pneumatic solenoid valve, and the third cylinder is connected to the controller through a second pneumatic solenoid valve. The third pneumatic solenoid valve is connected with the controller.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述电缆提升装置还包括电源组件;所述第一气动电磁阀、第二气动电磁阀、第一气动电磁阀及控制器均与所述电源组件电连接。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cable lifting device further includes a power supply assembly; the first pneumatic solenoid valve, the second pneumatic solenoid valve, the first pneumatic solenoid valve and the controller are all electrically connected to the power supply assembly.

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述电缆架包括两个立柱和横杆,所述横杆活动插接于两个所述立柱之间。As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the cable rack includes two uprights and a cross bar, and the cross bar is movably inserted between the two uprights.

与现有技术相比,本发明的电缆提升装置的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the cable lifting device of the present invention are:

(1)本发明的电缆提升装置结构简单,设计合理,通过将升降机构安装在底部具有行走机构的车架上,将电缆架安装在升降机构上,需要进行电缆架设时,工作人员先将电缆置于电缆架上,轻松将电缆提升装置移动到需要架设的位置,然后通过控制装置控制升降机构升高到需要的高度,操作省力、方便且自动化程度高,有效解决了现有电力线路工程电缆架设操作困难且安全性低的问题,安全性高可靠性好。(1) The cable lifting device of the present invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design. By installing the lifting mechanism on the vehicle frame with a running mechanism at the bottom, the cable frame is installed on the lifting mechanism. Put it on the cable rack, easily move the cable lifting device to the position where it needs to be erected, and then control the lifting mechanism to rise to the required height through the control device, the operation is labor-saving, convenient and highly automated, effectively solving the problem of existing power line engineering cables The erection operation is difficult and the safety is low, and the safety is high and the reliability is good.

(2)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置通过设置电缆传送机构,该电缆传送机构包括多个传送辊,便于将置于电缆架上的电缆更方便快捷地传送到需要架设的电杆顶部高度等;另外,传送机构还包括设于传送辊上方的压线辊,通过控制器控制第一气缸的升降从而控制压线辊的升降,实现将电缆压在传送辊和压线辊之间,避免电缆在经传送过程中从传送辊上滑落。(2) Further, the cable lifting device of the present invention is provided with a cable transmission mechanism, which includes a plurality of transmission rollers, so that the cables placed on the cable rack can be more conveniently and quickly transmitted to the height of the pole top that needs to be erected. etc.; in addition, the transmission mechanism also includes a crimping roller located above the conveying roller, and the controller controls the lifting of the first cylinder to control the lifting of the crimping roller, so that the cable can be pressed between the conveying roller and the crimping roller to avoid The cable slips off the conveyor rollers while being conveyed.

(3)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置通过设置电缆承托组件,对电缆经电缆架拉至电缆传送机构的这一段起到承托作用,电缆输送过程中从该电缆承托组件的托板和压板之间穿过再被拉至电缆传送机构。(3) Further, the cable hoisting device of the present invention is provided with a cable support assembly to support the section where the cable is pulled to the cable transmission mechanism through the cable rack. It passes between the plate and the pressure plate and is pulled to the cable transmission mechanism.

(4)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的升降机构包括第一支架、第二支架和第一升降组件,第一升降组件包括两套分别设置于第一支架两端的第一剪式升降架和第二气缸,所述第一剪式升降架连于第一支架和所述第二支架之间,通过控制装置控制第二气缸的运行,从而驱动第一剪式升降架升降。(4) Further, the lifting mechanism of the cable lifting device of the present invention includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a first lifting assembly, and the first lifting assembly includes two sets of first scissor lifting frames respectively arranged at both ends of the first bracket and the second cylinder, the first scissor lift frame is connected between the first support and the second support, and the operation of the second cylinder is controlled by the control device, thereby driving the first scissor lift frame to go up and down.

(5)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的升降机构还包括第二升降组件和第三支架,第二升降组件包括连于第二支架和第三支架之间的第二剪式升降架和用于驱动第二剪式升降架升降的第三气缸,通过控制装置控制第三气缸的运行,从而驱动第二剪式升降架升降。(5) Further, the lifting mechanism of the cable lifting device of the present invention also includes a second lifting assembly and a third support, and the second lifting assembly includes a second scissor lifting frame connected between the second support and the third support and The third air cylinder used to drive the second scissor lift to go up and down is controlled by the control device to drive the second scissor lift to go up and down.

(6)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的第二支架的中间具有凹槽且两端高度保持水平,通过第二剪式升降架的一端连接于凹槽的底面上,以降低整个电缆提升装置收纳时的高度。(6) Further, there is a groove in the middle of the second bracket of the cable lifting device of the present invention, and the height of both ends is kept level, and one end of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the bottom surface of the groove to reduce the entire cable lifting. The height of the device when stored.

(7)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的电缆架包括两个立柱和横杆,横杆活动插接于两个立柱之间,将电缆放置于电缆架上时,将成卷的电缆挂在横杆上,然后将横杆两端插接在两个立柱上即可,操作简单方便,并能够很好地防止电缆从电缆架上脱落。(7) Further, the cable rack of the cable lifting device of the present invention includes two uprights and a cross bar, and the cross bar is movably inserted between the two uprights. When the cable is placed on the cable rack, the coiled cable is hung on the Just plug the two ends of the cross bar on the two uprights. The operation is simple and convenient, and it can well prevent the cables from falling off from the cable rack.

综上所述,本发明特殊的结构,其具有上述诸多的优点及实用价值,并在同类产品中未见有类似的方法公开发表或使用而确属创新,产生了好用且实用的效果,较现有的技术具有增进的多项功效,从而较为适于实用,并具有广泛的产业价值。To sum up, the special structure of the present invention has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and no similar method has been published or used in similar products, so it is indeed an innovation, and it has produced easy-to-use and practical effects. Compared with the existing technology, the invention has multiple improved effects, is more suitable for practical use, and has extensive industrial value.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举较佳实施例,并配合所附附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, preferred embodiments will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本发明的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus It should be regarded as a limitation on the scope, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明的电缆提升装置的一种主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of front structural schematic diagram of cable lifting device of the present invention;

图2为本发明的电缆提升装置的电缆架的一种左视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a kind of left view structure diagram of the cable rack of the cable lifting device of the present invention;

图3为本发明的电缆提升装置的电缆传送机构的一种右视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a right view structural diagram of the cable transmission mechanism of the cable lifting device of the present invention.

主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:

100-电缆提升装置;1-车架;2-控制器;3-立柱;4-横杆;5-牵引架;6-行走机构;7-传送辊;8-驱动机构;9-压线辊;10-第一气缸;11-第一气动电磁阀;12-托板;13-压板;14-立杆;15-第一支架;16-第二支架;17-第一剪式升降架;18-第二气缸;19-第二气动电磁阀;20-第三支架;21-第二剪式升降架;22-第三气缸;23-第三气动电磁阀;24-电源组件。100-cable lifting device; 1-frame; 2-controller; 3-column; 4-crossbar; 5-traction frame; 6-traveling mechanism; 7-transfer roller; ; 10-the first cylinder; 11-the first pneumatic solenoid valve; 12-supporting plate; 13-pressing plate; 18-the second cylinder; 19-the second pneumatic solenoid valve; 20-the third support; 21-the second scissor lift frame; 22-the third cylinder; 23-the third pneumatic solenoid valve; 24-power supply assembly.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了便于理解本发明,下面将参照相关附图对电缆提升装置进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了电缆提升装置的实施例。但是,电缆提升装置可以以许多不同的形式来实现,并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地,提供这些实施例的目的是使对电缆提升装置的公开内容更加透彻全面。In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the cable lifting device will be described more fully below with reference to the relevant drawings. An example of a cable lifting device is shown in the accompanying drawings. However, the cable lift can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the cable lifting device more thorough and comprehensive.

在下文中,将更全面地描述本发明的各种实施例。本发明可具有各种实施例,并且可在其中做出调整和改变。然而,应理解:不存在将本发明的各种实施例限于在此公开的特定实施例的意图,而是应将本发明理解为涵盖落入本发明的各种实施例的精神和范围内的所有调整、等同物和/或可选方案。Hereinafter, various embodiments of the present invention will be described more fully. The invention is capable of various embodiments, and adaptations and changes are possible therein. It is to be understood, however, that there is no intent to limit the various embodiments of the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed herein, but the invention is to be construed to cover those within the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the invention. All adjustments, equivalents and/or alternatives.

在下文中,可在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语“包括”或“可包括”指示所公开的功能、操作或元件的存在,并且不限制一个或更多个功能、操作或元件的增加。此外,如在本发明的各种实施例中所使用,术语“包括”、“具有”及其同源词仅意在表示特定特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合,并且不应被理解为首先排除一个或更多个其它特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的存在或增加一个或更多个特征、数字、步骤、操作、元件、组件或前述项的组合的可能性。Hereinafter, the terms "comprising" or "may include" that may be used in various embodiments of the present invention indicate the existence of disclosed functions, operations or elements, and do not limit the existence of one or more functions, operations or elements. Increase. In addition, as used in various embodiments of the present invention, the terms "comprising", "having" and their cognates are only intended to represent specific features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations of the foregoing, And it should not be understood as first excluding the existence of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or combinations of the foregoing or adding one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, elements, components or a combination of the foregoing possibilities.

在本发明的各种实施例中,表述“A或/和B”包括同时列出的文字的任何组合或所有组合,例如,可包括A、可包括B或可包括A和B二者。In various embodiments of the present invention, the expression "A or/and B" includes any or all combinations of words listed at the same time, for example, A may be included, B may be included, or both A and B may be included.

在本发明的各种实施例中使用的表述(诸如“第一”、“第二”等)可修饰在各种实施例中的各种组成元件,不过可不限制相应组成元件。例如,以上表述并不限制所述元件的顺序和/或重要性。以上表述仅用于将一个元件与其它元件区别开的目的。例如,第一用户装置和第二用户装置指示不同用户装置,尽管二者都是用户装置。例如,在不脱离本发明的各种实施例的范围的情况下,第一元件可被称为第二元件,同样地,第二元件也可被称为第一元件。Expressions (such as 'first', 'second', etc.) used in various embodiments of the present invention may modify various constituent elements in various embodiments, but may not limit the corresponding constituent elements. For example, the above expressions do not limit the order and/or importance of the elements described. The above expressions are used only for the purpose of distinguishing one element from other elements. For example, a first user device and a second user device indicate different user devices although both are user devices. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element, without departing from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention.

应注意到:在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和定义,“安装”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接、也可以是可拆卸连接、或者一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接连接,也是可以通过中间媒介间接相连;可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。It should be noted that in the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense unless otherwise specified and defined, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, Or integrally connected; may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected; may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediary; may be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

在本发明中,本领域的普通技术人员需要理解的是,文中指示方位或者位置关系的术语为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the present invention, those skilled in the art need to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship herein are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating Or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

在本发明的各种实施例中使用的术语仅用于描述特定实施例的目的并且并非意在限制本发明的各种实施例。除非另有限定,否则在这里使用的所有术语(包括技术术语和科学术语)具有与本发明的各种实施例所属领域普通技术人员通常理解的含义相同的含义。所述术语(诸如在一般使用的词典中限定的术语)将被解释为具有与在相关技术领域中的语境含义相同的含义并且将不被解释为具有理想化的含义或过于正式的含义,除非在本发明的各种实施例中被清楚地限定。The terms used in the various embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to be limiting of the various embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical terms and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which various embodiments of the present invention belong. The terms (such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries) will be interpreted as having the same meaning as the contextual meaning in the relevant technical field and will not be interpreted as having an idealized meaning or an overly formal meaning, Unless clearly defined in various embodiments of the present invention.

实施例Example

参阅图1,本发明提供了一种电缆提升装置100,包括车架1、控制器2、安装于车架1上的升降机构及安装于升降机构上的电缆架。控制器2用于控制升降机构的升降。Referring to FIG. 1 , the present invention provides a cable lifting device 100, which includes a vehicle frame 1, a controller 2, a lifting mechanism installed on the vehicle frame 1, and a cable rack installed on the lifting mechanism. The controller 2 is used to control the lifting of the lifting mechanism.

优选地,如图2所示,本实施例中,电缆架包括两个立柱3和横杆4,横杆4活动插接于两个立柱3之间,需要将电缆放置于电缆架上时,首先将成卷的电缆挂在横杆4上,然后将横杆4两端插接在两个立柱3上即可,操作简单方便,也能够很好地防止电缆从电缆架上脱落。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2, in this embodiment, the cable rack includes two uprights 3 and a cross bar 4, and the cross bar 4 is movably inserted between the two uprights 3. When cables need to be placed on the cable rack, First hang the coiled cable on the cross bar 4, and then insert the two ends of the cross bar 4 on the two columns 3, the operation is simple and convenient, and the cable can also be well prevented from falling off from the cable rack.

优选地,车架1的一端连接有牵引架5,工作人员通过牵引架5对整个电缆提升装置100进行牵引移动。Preferably, one end of the vehicle frame 1 is connected with a traction frame 5 , and the staff pulls and moves the entire cable lifting device 100 through the traction frame 5 .

车架1的底部安装有行走机构6。该行走机构6可为万向轮或者行走履带。优选地,在车架1的底部安装4个沿其底部外周均匀分布的万向轮,且4个万向轮的大小尺寸均相同。但是,本实施例并不限制万向轮的数量及安装位置。可以理解的是,当若干如4个、6个或8个万向轮等只要均匀地分布在车架1的底部外周时,就能保持整个电缆提升装置100的平衡而不会向一边倾倒。The bottom of the vehicle frame 1 is equipped with a running mechanism 6 . The running mechanism 6 can be a universal wheel or a walking track. Preferably, four universal wheels evenly distributed along the outer circumference of the bottom are installed on the bottom of the vehicle frame 1, and the sizes of the four universal wheels are all the same. However, this embodiment does not limit the number and installation positions of the universal wheels. It can be understood that as long as a number of such as 4, 6 or 8 universal wheels are evenly distributed on the bottom periphery of the vehicle frame 1, the balance of the entire cable lifting device 100 can be maintained without tipping to one side.

优选地,还可以在每个万向轮上设置轮刹部件(图中未示出)。由于不带刹的万向轮不能够使电缆提升装置100稳定地固定在某个位置,容易不定向的随处移动,就需要在电缆提升装置100的底部另外设置防滑支撑部件,这样不仅使电缆提升装置100的结构更复杂,增加安装成本,而且使电缆提升装置100使用不方便,不利于工程人员的操作。因此,本实施例中,通过对万向轮设置轮刹部件,轮刹部件可列举为现有技术中常用的轮刹部件。当电缆提升装置100需要稳定停放在某个位置时,只需要用脚将轮刹部件拨到接触地面,电缆提升装置100就立即停止移动;当电缆提升装置100需要移动时,只需要将轮刹部件拨离地面即可,从而实现了电缆提升装置100的随停随走。Preferably, a wheel brake component (not shown in the figure) can also be provided on each universal wheel. Since the universal wheels without brakes cannot make the cable lifting device 100 stably fixed at a certain position, and it is easy to move around without direction, it is necessary to additionally set an anti-slip supporting part at the bottom of the cable lifting device 100, so that not only the cable lifting device 100 can be lifted The structure of the device 100 is more complicated, which increases the installation cost, and makes the cable lifting device 100 inconvenient to use, which is not conducive to the operation of engineers. Therefore, in this embodiment, by providing a wheel brake component on the universal wheel, the wheel brake component can be listed as a wheel brake component commonly used in the prior art. When the cable lifting device 100 needs to be stably parked at a certain position, you only need to use your feet to dial the wheel brake parts to touch the ground, and the cable lifting device 100 will stop moving immediately; It only needs to pull the parts off the ground, so that the cable hoist 100 can be stopped and walked along.

本实施例的电缆提升装置100结构简单,设计合理,通过将升降机构安装在底部具有行走机构6的车架1上,将电缆架安装在升降机构上,需要进行电缆架设时,工作人员先将电缆置于电缆架上,轻松将电缆提升装置100移动到需要架设的位置,然后通过控制装置控制升降机构升高到需要的高度,操作省力、方便且自动化程度高,有效解决了现有电力线路工程电缆架设操作困难且安全性低的问题,安全性高可靠性好。The cable lifting device 100 of the present embodiment is simple in structure and reasonable in design. By installing the lifting mechanism on the vehicle frame 1 with the running mechanism 6 at the bottom, the cable frame is installed on the lifting mechanism. The cable is placed on the cable rack, and the cable lifting device 100 is easily moved to the position where it needs to be erected, and then the lifting mechanism is controlled by the control device to rise to the required height. The operation is labor-saving, convenient and highly automated, effectively solving the problem of existing power lines. The engineering cable erection operation is difficult and the safety is low, and the safety is high and the reliability is good.

优选地,如图3所示,本实施例中,电缆提升装置100还包括安装于升降机构上的电缆传送机构,便于将置于电缆架上的电缆更方便快捷地传送到需要架设的电杆顶部高度等。电缆传送机构包括多个传送辊7和用于驱动传送辊7转动的驱动机构8;一个传送辊7对应一个驱动机构8,即一个驱动机构8对应驱动1个传送辊7转动。需要说明的是,多个传送辊7并排设置,且通过输送链条实现同步转动。Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the cable lifting device 100 also includes a cable transmission mechanism installed on the lifting mechanism, so that the cables placed on the cable rack can be more conveniently and quickly transmitted to the poles to be erected top height etc. The cable transmission mechanism includes a plurality of transmission rollers 7 and a driving mechanism 8 for driving the transmission rollers 7 to rotate; one transmission roller 7 corresponds to one driving mechanism 8, that is, one driving mechanism 8 corresponds to driving one transmission roller 7 to rotate. It should be noted that a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are arranged side by side and rotate synchronously through the conveying chain.

驱动机构8与控制器2连接,即通过控制器2控制驱动机构8驱动传送辊7转动。该驱动机构8可以列举为驱动电机。多个驱动电机可以设置于同一个电机箱中。优选地,本实施例中,多个传送辊7设置于电机箱的顶部。The driving mechanism 8 is connected with the controller 2, that is, the controller 2 controls the driving mechanism 8 to drive the transmission roller 7 to rotate. The driving mechanism 8 can be exemplified as a driving motor. Multiple drive motors can be placed in the same motor box. Preferably, in this embodiment, a plurality of conveying rollers 7 are arranged on the top of the motor box.

优选地,本实施例中,传送机构还包括设于传送辊7上方的压线辊9,压线辊9的两端均设置有第一气缸10,压线辊9的两端分别固定于对应端的第一气缸10的活塞杆上。第一气缸10与控制器2连接,即本实施例中通过控制器2控制两端的第一气缸10的活塞杆上下直线运动,从而驱动压线辊9的升降,以实现将电缆压在传送辊7和压线辊9之间,避免电缆在经传送过程中从传送辊7上滑落。Preferably, in this embodiment, the conveying mechanism further includes a crimping roller 9 arranged above the conveying roller 7, both ends of the creasing roller 9 are provided with first air cylinders 10, and the two ends of the creasing roller 9 are respectively fixed on corresponding On the piston rod of the first cylinder 10 at the end. The first cylinder 10 is connected to the controller 2, that is, in this embodiment, the controller 2 controls the piston rods of the first cylinder 10 at both ends to move linearly up and down, so as to drive the crimping roller 9 up and down, so as to press the cable on the conveying roller 7 and the crimping roller 9, to prevent the cable from slipping off the conveying roller 7 during the transmission process.

优选地,第一气缸10通过第一气动电磁阀11与控制器2连接。具体地,该第一气缸10的进气口通过气管与第一气动电磁阀11的出气口连通;第一气动电磁阀11通过螺旋弹簧电缆与控制器2电连接,由控制器2控制第一气动电磁阀11的开闭。Preferably, the first cylinder 10 is connected to the controller 2 through a first pneumatic solenoid valve 11 . Specifically, the air inlet of the first cylinder 10 communicates with the air outlet of the first pneumatic solenoid valve 11 through the air pipe; the first pneumatic solenoid valve 11 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through a coil spring cable, and the controller 2 controls the first The opening and closing of pneumatic solenoid valve 11.

优选地,本实施例中,电缆提升装置100还包括安装于升降机构上的电缆承托组件,该电缆承托组件位于电缆架和电缆传送机构之间。如图1所示,该电缆承托组件包括托板12、设置于托板12上方的压板13和设置于托板12两侧的立杆14,压板13的两端亦与两侧的立杆14连接。Preferably, in this embodiment, the cable lifting device 100 further includes a cable supporting assembly installed on the lifting mechanism, and the cable supporting assembly is located between the cable frame and the cable transmission mechanism. As shown in Figure 1, the cable support assembly includes a supporting plate 12, a pressing plate 13 arranged above the supporting plate 12, and vertical rods 14 arranged on both sides of the supporting plate 12, and the two ends of the pressing plate 13 are also connected with the vertical rods on both sides. 14 connections.

需要说明的是,上述电缆承托组件中,托板12用于对电缆经电缆架拉至电缆传送机构的这一段起到承托作用,压板13、两侧的立杆14于托板12围出一通孔,使得电缆输送过程中先将从该通空穿过再被拉至电缆传送机构,从而利用该通孔的限位作用避免电缆从托板12上滑脱。托板12及压板13的长度和宽度以及两侧立杆14的高度均根据需要设置。It should be noted that, in the above-mentioned cable supporting assembly, the supporting plate 12 is used to support the section where the cable is pulled to the cable transmission mechanism through the cable rack. A through hole is provided, so that the cable will first pass through the through hole and then be pulled to the cable transmission mechanism during the transmission process, so that the cable can be prevented from slipping off from the supporting plate 12 by using the position-limiting effect of the through hole. The length and width of the supporting plate 12 and the pressing plate 13 and the height of the vertical rods 14 on both sides are all set as required.

优选地,升降机构包括第一支架15、设于第一支架15上方的第二支架16和第一升降组件,第一支架15安装在车架1上,第一升降组件包括分别设置于第一支架15两端上方的两个第一剪式升降架17以及设置于第一支架15下方并且分别与两个第一剪式升降架17相对应的两个第二气缸18,第一剪式升降架17的两端分别与第一支架15和第二支架16相连,第二气缸18用于驱动第一剪式升降架17升降,第二气缸18与控制器2连接。Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a first bracket 15, a second bracket 16 arranged above the first bracket 15 and a first lifting assembly, the first bracket 15 is installed on the vehicle frame 1, and the first lifting assembly includes a Two first scissor lifts 17 above the two ends of the support 15 and two second cylinders 18 that are arranged below the first support 15 and correspond to the two first scissor lifts 17 respectively, the first scissor lift Both ends of the frame 17 are respectively connected with the first bracket 15 and the second bracket 16 , the second cylinder 18 is used to drive the first scissor lift frame 17 up and down, and the second cylinder 18 is connected with the controller 2 .

需要说明的是,第一剪式升降架17的底部一头端铰接在第一支架15上,第一剪式升降架17的底部另一头端通过连接轴与第一支架15滑动连接;第一剪式升降架17的顶部一头端与第二支架16铰接,第一剪式升降架17的另一头端(与第一剪式升降架17的底部另一头端相对应的一端)与第二支架16可滑动连接也可铰接。It should be noted that one end of the bottom of the first scissor lifting frame 17 is hinged on the first bracket 15, and the other end of the bottom of the first scissor lifting frame 17 is slidingly connected with the first bracket 15 through a connecting shaft; One end of the top of the top of the lifting frame 17 is hinged with the second support 16, and the other end of the first scissor lifting frame 17 (an end corresponding to the other end of the bottom of the first scissor lifting frame 17) is connected to the second support 16. Slidable connections can also be hinged.

优选地,本实施例中,第一支架15通过若干支柱与车架1连接,使得第一支架15和车架1之间间隔一定距离,第二气缸18可拆卸地安装在第一支架15底部,该第二气缸18的活塞杆与第一剪式升降架17配合连接。第二气缸18通过第二气动电磁阀19与控制器2连接。具体地该第二气缸18的进气口通过气管与第二气动电磁阀19的出气口连通;第二气动电磁阀19与控制器2电连接,由控制器2控制第二气动电磁阀19的开闭。Preferably, in this embodiment, the first bracket 15 is connected to the vehicle frame 1 through several pillars, so that there is a certain distance between the first bracket 15 and the vehicle frame 1, and the second cylinder 18 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the first bracket 15 , the piston rod of the second cylinder 18 is connected with the first scissor lift frame 17 in cooperation. The second cylinder 18 is connected with the controller 2 through the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 . Specifically, the air inlet of the second cylinder 18 communicates with the air outlet of the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 through the air pipe; the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 is electrically connected with the controller 2, and the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 is controlled by the controller 2. Opening and closing.

优选地,本实施例中,所述升降机构还包括第二升降组件和第三支架20,第二升降组件包括连接于第二支架16和第三支架20之间的第二剪式升降架21以及用于驱动所述第二剪式升降架21升降的第三气缸22,第三气缸22与控制器2连接。Preferably, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism further includes a second lifting assembly and a third support 20, and the second lifting assembly includes a second scissor lifting frame 21 connected between the second support 16 and the third support 20 And the third air cylinder 22 used to drive the second scissor lift frame 21 up and down, the third air cylinder 22 is connected with the controller 2 .

需要说明的是,第二剪式升降架21的底部一头端铰接在第二支架16上,第二剪式升降架21的底部另一头端通过连接轴与第二支架16滑动连接;第二剪式升降架21的顶部一头端与第三支架20铰接,第二剪式升降架21的另一头端(与第二剪式升降架21的底部另一头端相对应的一端)与第三支架20可滑动连接也可铰接。It should be noted that one end of the bottom of the second scissor lifting frame 21 is hinged on the second support 16, and the other end of the bottom of the second scissor lifting frame 21 is slidably connected with the second support 16 through a connecting shaft; One end of the top of the top of the lifting frame 21 is hinged with the third support 20, and the other end of the second scissor lifting frame 21 (an end corresponding to the other end of the bottom of the second scissor lifting frame 21) is connected to the third support 20. Slidable connections can also be hinged.

优选地,本实施例中,第三气缸22可拆卸地安装在第二支架16底部,该第三气缸22的活塞杆与第二剪式升降架21配合连接。第三气缸22通过第三气动电磁阀23与控制器2连接。具体地该第三气缸22的进气口通过气管与第三气动电磁阀23的出气口连通;第三气动电磁阀23通过螺旋弹簧电缆与控制器2电连接,由控制器2控制第三气动电磁阀23的开闭。Preferably, in this embodiment, the third cylinder 22 is detachably mounted on the bottom of the second bracket 16 , and the piston rod of the third cylinder 22 is matedly connected with the second scissor lift frame 21 . The third cylinder 22 is connected with the controller 2 through the third pneumatic solenoid valve 23 . Specifically, the air inlet of the third cylinder 22 communicates with the air outlet of the third pneumatic solenoid valve 23 through the air pipe; the third pneumatic solenoid valve 23 is electrically connected with the controller 2 through a coil spring cable, and the controller 2 controls the third pneumatic valve The opening and closing of the solenoid valve 23.

需要说明的是,第一剪式升降架17和第二剪式升降架21均包括若干个上下铰接的X形剪叉旋转臂,第一剪式升降架17和第二剪式升降架21的X形剪叉旋转臂均根据实际需要设置。It should be noted that the first scissor lift frame 17 and the second scissor lift frame 21 all include several X-shaped scissor fork rotating arms hinged up and down, the first scissor lift frame 17 and the second scissor lift frame 21 The X-shaped scissor rotating arms are all set according to actual needs.

优选地,本实施例中,所述第二支架16包括凹槽部以及设于该凹槽部周围并且与该凹槽部相连的延伸部,更优地,该延伸部设于该凹槽部顶端周围并且与该凹槽部顶端相连;两个第一剪式升降架17的顶部均与该延伸部相连,第二剪式升降架21的底端连接于该凹槽部的槽底,第二剪式升降架21的顶端与第三支架20相连。可以看出,本实施例通过在第二支架16设置凹槽部,能够降低整个电缆提升装置100收纳时的高度。Preferably, in this embodiment, the second bracket 16 includes a groove portion and an extension portion disposed around the groove portion and connected to the groove portion, more preferably, the extension portion is disposed on the groove portion Around the top and connected with the top of the groove; the tops of the two first scissor lifts 17 are connected with the extension, and the bottom of the second scissor lift 21 is connected to the groove bottom of the groove. The top of the two scissor lifting frame 21 is connected with the third support 20 . It can be seen that, in this embodiment, the height of the entire cable lifting device 100 when stored can be reduced by providing the groove portion on the second bracket 16 .

本发明通过将电缆架安装于第二支架16上方,将电缆传送机构及电缆夹托组件均安装于第三支架20上,这样在一些电缆架设高度很高的情况下,当第一剪式升降架17升高达到极限高度时,继续使第二剪式升降架21升高,即可使第三支架20上的电缆传送机构上升到需要的高度。The present invention installs the cable rack on the top of the second bracket 16, and installs the cable transmission mechanism and the cable clamp assembly on the third bracket 20, so that when some cables are erected at a high height, when the first scissor lift When frame 17 rises and reaches the limit height, continue to make the second scissor lift frame 21 rise, the cable transmission mechanism on the third support 20 can be made to rise to the required height.

进一步地,本实施例中,电缆提升装置100还包括电源组件24;第二气动电磁阀19、第二气动电磁阀19、第一气动电磁阀11及控制器2均与电源组件24电连接,即通过电源组件24给第二气动电磁阀19、第二气动电磁阀19、第一气动电磁阀11及控制器2供电。Further, in this embodiment, the cable lifting device 100 also includes a power supply assembly 24; the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19, the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19, the first pneumatic solenoid valve 11 and the controller 2 are all electrically connected to the power supply assembly 24, That is, power is supplied to the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 , the second pneumatic solenoid valve 19 , the first pneumatic solenoid valve 11 and the controller 2 through the power supply assembly 24 .

优选地,本实施例的电缆提升装置100还包括无线信号收发器(图中未示出),该无线信号收发器与控制器2电连接,用于通过无线信号连接如手机、ipad、电脑或无线遥控器等智能终端,可以使操作人员通过手机、电脑或无线遥控器等智能终端远程遥控,无线信号收发器接收智能终端发送的指令,并将该指令发送给控制器2,控制器2根据接收到的相应指令控制第二气缸18、第三气缸22、第一气缸10及驱动机构8的运行等。Preferably, the cable lifting device 100 of this embodiment also includes a wireless signal transceiver (not shown in the figure), which is electrically connected to the controller 2, and is used to connect to the wireless signal such as a mobile phone, ipad, computer or Smart terminals such as wireless remote controllers can enable operators to remotely control through smart terminals such as mobile phones, computers or wireless remote controllers. The wireless signal transceiver receives the instructions sent by the smart terminal and sends the instructions to the controller 2. The corresponding commands received control the operation of the second cylinder 18 , the third cylinder 22 , the first cylinder 10 and the driving mechanism 8 , and so on.

综上所述,本发明的电缆提升装置100的有益效果是:In summary, the beneficial effects of the cable lifting device 100 of the present invention are:

(1)本发明的电缆提升装置结构简单,设计合理,通过将升降机构安装在底部具有行走机构的车架上,将电缆架安装在升降机构上,需要进行电缆架设时,工作人员先将电缆置于电缆架上,轻松将电缆提升装置移动到需要架设的位置,然后通过控制装置控制升降机构升高到需要的高度,操作省力、方便且自动化程度高,有效解决了现有电力线路工程电缆架设操作困难且安全性低的问题,安全性高可靠性好。(1) The cable lifting device of the present invention is simple in structure and reasonable in design. By installing the lifting mechanism on the vehicle frame with a running mechanism at the bottom, the cable frame is installed on the lifting mechanism. Put it on the cable rack, easily move the cable lifting device to the position where it needs to be erected, and then control the lifting mechanism to rise to the required height through the control device, the operation is labor-saving, convenient and highly automated, effectively solving the problem of existing power line engineering cables The erection operation is difficult and the safety is low, and the safety is high and the reliability is good.

(2)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置通过设置电缆传送机构,该电缆传送机构包括多个传送辊,便于将置于电缆架上的电缆更方便快捷地传送到需要架设的电杆顶部高度等;另外,传送机构还包括设于传送辊上方的压线辊,通过控制器控制第一气缸的升降从而控制压线辊的升降,实现将电缆压在传送辊和压线辊之间,避免电缆在经传送过程中从传送辊上滑落。(2) Further, the cable lifting device of the present invention is provided with a cable transmission mechanism, which includes a plurality of transmission rollers, so that the cables placed on the cable rack can be more conveniently and quickly transmitted to the height of the pole top that needs to be erected. etc.; in addition, the transmission mechanism also includes a crimping roller located above the conveying roller, and the controller controls the lifting of the first cylinder to control the lifting of the crimping roller, so that the cable can be pressed between the conveying roller and the crimping roller to avoid The cable slips off the conveyor rollers while being conveyed.

(3)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置通过设置电缆承托组件,对电缆经电缆架拉至电缆传送机构的这一段起到承托作用,电缆输送过程中从该电缆承托组件的托板和压板之间穿过再被拉至电缆传送机构。(3) Further, the cable hoisting device of the present invention is provided with a cable support assembly to support the section where the cable is pulled to the cable transmission mechanism through the cable rack. It passes between the plate and the pressure plate and is pulled to the cable transmission mechanism.

(4)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的升降机构包括第一支架、第二支架和第一升降组件,第一升降组件包括两套分别设置于第一支架两端的第一剪式升降架和第二气缸,所述第一剪式升降架连于第一支架和所述第二支架之间,通过控制装置控制第二气缸的运行,从而驱动第一剪式升降架升降。(4) Further, the lifting mechanism of the cable lifting device of the present invention includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a first lifting assembly, and the first lifting assembly includes two sets of first scissor lifting frames respectively arranged at both ends of the first bracket and the second cylinder, the first scissor lift frame is connected between the first support and the second support, and the operation of the second cylinder is controlled by the control device, thereby driving the first scissor lift frame to go up and down.

(5)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的升降机构还包括第二升降组件和第三支架,第二升降组件包括连于第二支架和第三支架之间的第二剪式升降架和用于驱动第二剪式升降架升降的第三气缸,通过控制装置控制第三气缸的运行,从而驱动第二剪式升降架升降。(5) Further, the lifting mechanism of the cable lifting device of the present invention also includes a second lifting assembly and a third support, and the second lifting assembly includes a second scissor lifting frame connected between the second support and the third support and The third air cylinder used to drive the second scissor lift to go up and down is controlled by the control device to drive the second scissor lift to go up and down.

(6)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的第二支架的中间具有凹槽且两端高度保持水平,通过第二剪式升降架的一端连接于凹槽的底面上,以降低整个电缆提升装置收纳时的高度。(6) Further, there is a groove in the middle of the second bracket of the cable lifting device of the present invention, and the height of both ends is kept level, and one end of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the bottom surface of the groove to reduce the entire cable lifting. The height of the device when stored.

(7)进一步地,本发明的电缆提升装置的电缆架包括两个立柱和横杆,横杆活动插接于两个立柱之间,将电缆放置于电缆架上时,将成卷的电缆挂在横杆上,然后将横杆两端插接在两个立柱上即可,操作简单方便,并能够很好地防止电缆从电缆架上脱落。(7) Further, the cable rack of the cable lifting device of the present invention includes two uprights and a cross bar, and the cross bar is movably inserted between the two uprights. When the cable is placed on the cable rack, the coiled cable is hung on the Just plug the two ends of the cross bar on the two uprights. The operation is simple and convenient, and it can well prevent the cables from falling off from the cable rack.

尽管以上较多使用了表示结构的术语,例如“升降机构”、“控制器”、“车架”等,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although the terminology representing the structure is often used above, such as "lifting mechanism", "controller", "frame", etc., the possibility of using other terms is not excluded. These terms are used only for the purpose of describing and explaining the essence of the present invention more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is against the spirit of the present invention.

上述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明配方及制备工艺可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the formula and preparation process of the present invention can have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1.一种电缆提升装置,其特征在于,包括车架、控制器、安装于所述车架上的升降机构及安装于所述升降机构上的电缆架;所述控制器用于控制所述升降机构的升降;所述车架的底部安装有行走机构;所述电缆架包括两个立柱和横杆,所述横杆活动插接于两个所述立柱之间;1. A cable lifting device, characterized in that it comprises a vehicle frame, a controller, a lifting mechanism installed on the vehicle frame and a cable rack installed on the lifting mechanism; the controller is used to control the lifting The lifting of the mechanism; the bottom of the frame is equipped with a traveling mechanism; the cable rack includes two uprights and a cross bar, and the cross bar is movably inserted between the two uprights; 所述电缆提升装置还包括安装于所述升降机构上的电缆传送机构;所述电缆传送机构包括多个传送辊和用于驱动传送辊转动的驱动机构,多个所述传送辊通过输送链条实现同步转动,所述驱动机构与所述控制器连接;The cable lifting device also includes a cable transmission mechanism installed on the lifting mechanism; the cable transmission mechanism includes a plurality of transmission rollers and a driving mechanism for driving the transmission rollers to rotate, and the plurality of transmission rollers are realized by a conveyor chain. rotate synchronously, the drive mechanism is connected with the controller; 所述传送机构还包括设于所述传送辊上方的压线辊,所述压线辊的两端均设置有用于驱动所述压线辊升降的第一气缸,所述第一气缸与所述控制器连接;The conveying mechanism also includes crimping rollers arranged above the conveying rollers, both ends of the crimping rollers are provided with first cylinders for driving the crimping rollers up and down, and the first cylinders are connected to the crimping rollers. controller connection; 所述电缆提升装置还包括安装于所述升降机构上的电缆承托组件,所述电缆承托组件包括托板、设置于所述托板上方的压板和设置于所述托板两侧的立杆,所述压板的两端与两侧的立杆连接,所述电缆承托组件位于所述电缆架和所述电缆传送机构之间;The cable lifting device also includes a cable supporting assembly installed on the lifting mechanism, and the cable supporting assembly includes a supporting plate, a pressing plate arranged above the supporting plate, and vertical supports arranged on both sides of the supporting plate. Rod, the two ends of the pressure plate are connected with the vertical rods on both sides, and the cable support assembly is located between the cable rack and the cable transmission mechanism; 所述升降机构包括第一支架、第二支架和第一升降组件,所述第一支架安装在所述车架上,所述第一升降组件包括分别设置于所述第一支架两端上方的两个第一剪式升降架以及设置于所述第一支架下方并且分别与两个所述第一剪式升降架相对应的两个第二气缸,所述第一剪式升降架的两端分别与所述第一支架和所述第二支架相连,所述第二气缸用于驱动所述第一剪式升降架升降,所述第二气缸与所述控制器连接;The lifting mechanism includes a first bracket, a second bracket and a first lifting assembly, the first bracket is installed on the vehicle frame, and the first lifting assembly includes Two first scissor lifts and two second cylinders arranged under the first bracket and respectively corresponding to the two first scissor lifts, the two ends of the first scissor lifts Connected to the first bracket and the second bracket respectively, the second cylinder is used to drive the first scissor lift to go up and down, and the second cylinder is connected to the controller; 所述升降机构还包括第二升降组件和第三支架,所述第二升降组件包括连于第二支架和第三支架之间的第二剪式升降架和用于驱动所述第二剪式升降架升降的第三气缸,所述第三气缸与所述控制器连接;The lifting mechanism also includes a second lifting assembly and a third support, and the second lifting assembly includes a second scissor lifting frame connected between the second support and the third support and is used to drive the second scissor lifting frame. a third cylinder for lifting the lifting frame, the third cylinder is connected to the controller; 所述第二支架包括凹槽部以及设于该凹槽部周围并且与所述凹槽部相连的延伸部,两个所述第一剪式升降架的顶部均与所述延伸部相连,所述第二剪式升降架的底部连接于所述凹槽部的槽底,所述第二剪式升降架的顶部与所述第三支架相连。The second bracket includes a groove part and an extension part arranged around the groove part and connected to the groove part, and the tops of the two first scissor lifts are connected to the extension part, so The bottom of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the groove bottom of the groove part, and the top of the second scissor lifting frame is connected to the third bracket. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电缆提升装置,其特征在于,所述第一气缸通过第一气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接,所述第二气缸通过第二气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接,所述第三气缸通过第三气动电磁阀与所述控制器连接。2. The cable lifting device according to claim 1, wherein the first cylinder is connected to the controller through a first pneumatic solenoid valve, and the second cylinder is connected to the controller through a second pneumatic solenoid valve. The controller is connected, and the third cylinder is connected with the controller through the third pneumatic solenoid valve. 3.根据权利要求2所述的电缆提升装置,其特征在于,所述电缆提升装置还包括电源组件;所述第一气动电磁阀、第二气动电磁阀、第三气动电磁阀及控制器均与所述电源组件电连接。3. The cable lifting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, the cable lifting device also includes a power supply assembly; the first pneumatic solenoid valve, the second pneumatic solenoid valve, the third pneumatic solenoid valve and the controller are all It is electrically connected with the power supply component.
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