A kind of pendant falls safety apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to high altitude protective devices more particularly to a kind of pendant to fall safety apparatus.
Background technique
For high altitude operation personnel, pilot or birdman, when high-altitude contingency occurs, usually using parachute
Urgent danger prevention is carried out, to reduce the injured probability of falling from high altitude.But due to the complex situations in high-altitude or ground, and landing
Volume shared by umbrella is larger, is easy to appear various fortuitous events.
Further, since traditional parachute needs manual manipulation, when accident occurs, user be typically due in alarm,
It will appear maloperation when operation or can not be operated, parachute is caused not open effectively normally.In addition, using parachute into
After row landing, since landing place is random, user can not quickly be positioned, lead to that the time is given first aid to extend.
Therefore, needing one kind can be automatically brought into operation and can quickly be positioned to position, carry out just when accident in high-altitude
The high-altitude rescue device that victory uses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at the shortcomings in the prior art, provide a kind of fall to fall safety apparatus.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of pendant falls safety apparatus, comprising:
Air sac coat;
The rear surface of the air sac coat is arranged in parachute, the parachute;
The outer surface of the air sac coat is arranged in gas generating unit, the gas generating unit, and the gas fills
It sets and is connect with the air sac coat by tracheae;
The inner surface of the air sac coat, the monitoring device and the gas is arranged in monitoring device, the detection device
Generating device connection, the monitoring device includes power supply unit, processing unit, acceleration detecting unit, positioning unit and transmission
Unit, the processing unit respectively with the power supply unit, the acceleration detecting unit, the positioning unit and the transmission
Unit electrically connects.
Preferably, the monitoring device further include:
Alarm unit, the alarm unit are electrically connected with the processing unit.
Preferably, the monitoring device further include:
Vital sign detection unit, the vital sign detection unit are electrically connected with the processing unit.
Preferably, the air sac coat further include:
Limiting device, the first end of the limiting device are connect with the rear side of the air sac coat, and the of the limiting device
Two ends are connect with the front side of the air sac coat.
Preferably, the air sac coat includes:
Neck bladder;
The downside of the neck bladder, the chest bladder and the neck is arranged in chest bladder, the chest bladder
Air bag connection;
The downside of the chest bladder, the belly bladder and the chest is arranged in belly bladder, the belly bladder
Air bag connection;
The downside of the belly bladder, the pelvic part air bag and the abdomen is arranged in pelvic part air bag, the pelvic part air bag
Air bag connection;
Back air bag, the back air bag respectively with the neck bladder, the chest bladder, the belly bladder and institute
Pelvic part air bag is stated to connect by tracheae.
Preferably, the air sac coat further include:
Head airbag, the head airbag are arranged in the upside of the neck bladder, the head airbag respectively with it is described
Neck bladder is connected with the back air bag, and the head airbag is connect with the back air bag by tracheae.
Preferably, the head airbag is connect with the neck bladder by tracheae.
Preferably, the neck bladder, the chest bladder, the belly bladder and the pelvic part air bag pass sequentially through gas
Pipe connection.
Preferably, the air sac coat further include:
The junction of the back air bag and the tracheae is arranged in Non-return air valve, the Non-return air valve.
Preferably, the air sac coat further include:
Non-return air valve, the Non-return air valve are separately positioned on the neck bladder, the chest bladder, the belly bladder
With the junction of the pelvic part air bag and the tracheae.
Preferably, the neck bladder, the chest bladder, the belly bladder and the pelvic part air bag are integral type gas
Capsule.
Preferably, the neck bladder, the chest bladder, the belly bladder and the pelvic part air bag are split type gas
Capsule;
The neck bladder includes first neck air bag and second neck air bag, the first end of the first neck air bag with
The left side of the back air bag connects, and the first end of the second neck air bag is connect with the right side of the back air bag, described
The second end of first neck air bag and the second end of the second neck air bag are detachably connected;
The chest bladder include the first chest bladder and the second chest bladder, the first end of first chest bladder with
The left side of the back air bag connects, and the first end of second chest bladder is connect with the right side of the back air bag, described
The second end of first chest bladder and the second end of second chest bladder are detachably connected;
The belly bladder include the first belly bladder and the second belly bladder, the first end of first belly bladder with
The left side of the back air bag connects, and the first end of second belly bladder is connect with the right side of the back air bag, described
The second end of first belly bladder and the second end of second belly bladder are detachably connected;
The pelvic part air bag include the first pelvic part air bag and the second pelvic part air bag, the first end of the first pelvic part air bag with
The left side of the back air bag connects, and the first end of the second pelvic part air bag is connect with the right side of the back air bag, described
The second end of first pelvic part air bag and the second end of the second pelvic part air bag are detachably connected.
The invention adopts the above technical scheme, compared with prior art, has the following technical effect that
A kind of pendant of the invention falls safety apparatus, by the way that monitoring device, the position current to user and environment is arranged
It is monitored, when monitoring to generate the quick acceleration or deceleration of vertical direction, gas generating unit is inflated air sac coat,
Make air sac coat rapid expanding, so that the main trunk to user carries out effective protection, and under the auxiliary of parachute, obtains efficiently
Protection;Air sac coat is positioned using the positioning unit of monitoring device, user can timely and effectively be succoured, be subtracted
Few search time improves relief efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the top view of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view under the main view visual angle of the air sac coat of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the sectional view under the right view visual angle of the air sac coat of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the frame diagram of the monitoring device of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the use state diagram of an illustrative examples of the invention.
Figure 10 is the main view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the rearview of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the bottom view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is the use state diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: air sac coat 1;Parachute 2;Gas generating unit 3;Monitoring device 4;Limiting device 5;Gas
Pipe 6;Non-return air valve 7;Neck bladder 11;Chest bladder 12;Belly bladder 13;Pelvic part air bag 14;Back air bag 15;Head airbag
16;Power supply unit 41;Processing unit 42;Acceleration monitoring unit 43;Positioning unit 44;Transmission unit 45;Alarm unit 46;It is raw
Order sign monitoring unit 47;First neck air bag 111;Second neck air bag 112;First chest bladder 121;Second chest bladder
122;First belly bladder 131;Second belly bladder 132;First pelvic part air bag 141;Second pelvic part air bag 142.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor it is obtained it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples, but not as the limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is an illustrative examples of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 1~8, a kind of fall falls safety apparatus, including air sac coat 1, parachute 2, gas generating unit 3, monitoring
The rear surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in device 4, limiting device 5, parachute 2, and the preceding table of air sac coat 1 is arranged in gas generating unit 3
The inner surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in face or rear surface, monitoring device 4, and the downside of air sac coat 1 is arranged in limiting device 5, and limits
The first end and second end of position device 5 is connect with the rear surface of air sac coat 1 and front surface respectively.
Air sac coat 1 includes neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13, pelvic part air bag 14 and back air bag 15, neck
Portion's air bag 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are from top to bottom set gradually, back air bag 15 respectively with neck
Portion's air bag 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 connect.
It further, further include a head airbag 16, the upside of neck bladder 11, head airbag is arranged in head airbag 16
16 connect with back air bag 15.
Back air bag 15 respectively with head airbag 16, neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag
13 are connected by tracheae 6.
Further, head airbag 16, neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 can be with
It is attached by tracheae 6.
Neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are integral type air bag, specifically, neck
Air bag 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are arc air bag or annular air-pocket.
If neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are arc air bag, arc air bag
Center of circle angular region is 180 °~360 °, and back air bag 15 is a strip or long plate shape and curved air bag.Neck bladder 11
Both ends, the both ends of chest bladder 12, the both ends of belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 the both ends left side with back air bag respectively
Right two sides are attached, and each air bag passes through tracheae 6 and connects.
Further, in the both ends of each tracheae 6, at least one end is connected with Non-return air valve 7, so that gas is in each air bag
Being inside can only one-way flow.
If neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are annular air-pocket, back air bag 15 is
Strip or long plate shape and curved air bag, neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 rear side
It is connect with the front side of back air bag 15, back air bag 15 has certain radian, can be bonded the radian of each air bag, and can wrap
Wrap up in each air bag.
Parachute 2 is attached with back air bag 15, and parachute 2 is in receiving state when unused.
The front surface or rear surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in gas generating unit 3, when gas generating unit 3 is arranged in gas
When the front surface of peel 1, the front side of belly bladder 13, and gas generating unit 3 and abdomen gas is arranged in gas generating unit 3
Capsule 13 is connected by tracheae.When the rear surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in gas generating unit 3, the setting of gas generating unit 3 is being carried on the back
The rear side of portion's air bag 15, and gas generating unit 3 is connect with back air bag 15 by tracheae 6.
Gas generating unit 3 can be chemical gas generating device, be also possible to gas storage pressure tank, be also possible to small-sized pressure
Contracting machine.
Specifically, gas generating unit 3 includes button, isolation if gas generating unit 3 is chemical gas generating device
Baffle and chemical reagent positioned at isolation baffle plate two sides are carrying out in use, manual depression of button or electric drive button, isolation
Baffle stretches under the action of button, reacts the chemical reagent of isolation baffle plate two sides, generates gas rapidly, gas passes through
Tracheae 6 enters back air bag 15 or belly bladder 13, and then gas sequentially enters other air bags again.
If gas generating unit 3 is gas storage pressure tank, gas generating unit 3 and the junction of tracheae 6 are provided with valve,
It is carrying out in use, manual opening valve or electromagnetic drive valve, connect tracheae pipeline, the gas in gas storage pressure tank enters
Back air bag 15 or belly bladder 13, then gas sequentially enters other air bags again.
If gas generating unit 3 be light duty compressor, gas generating unit 3 include button and power supply, carry out using
When, means press lower button or electric drive button, and power supply is powered, compressor operating, by tracheae 6 to back air bag 15 or abdomen
Air bag 13 is inflated, and then gas sequentially enters other air bags again.
The inner surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in monitoring device 4, specifically, the inner surface of chest bladder 12 is arranged in.Monitoring dress
Setting 4 includes power supply unit 41, processing unit 42, acceleration monitoring unit 43, positioning unit 44, transmission unit 45, alarm unit
46 and vital sign monitoring unit 47, processing unit 42 respectively with power supply unit 41, acceleration monitoring unit 43, positioning unit
44, transmission unit 45, alarm unit 46 and vital sign monitoring unit 47 electrically connect.
Specifically, power supply unit 41 is rechargeable battery, such as lithium battery, nickel-metal hydride battery, specifically, at least 5000mAh
Battery.Processing unit 42 is processor, and the positive and negative anodes of such as single-chip microcontroller, power supply unit 41 are connect with processing unit 42, single to processing
Member 42 is powered.Acceleration monitoring unit 43 is three-axis gyroscope, can be then single with processing individually independently of processing unit 42
Member 42 connects, and is also possible to be integrated in the inside of processing unit 42.Positioning unit 44 is alignment sensor, be can be using the whole world
Positioning system (GPS) is positioned, and Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS) also can be used and positioned, Ge Luo also can be used
Receiving this satellite navigation system (GLONASS) is positioned, positioning unit 44 can individually independently of processing unit 42, then with
Processing unit 42 connects, and is also possible to be integrated in the inside of processing unit 42.Transmission unit 45 is wireless transmission unit, uses shifting
Dynamic data carry out data transmission, or are carried out data transmission using wireless network, when being transmitted using mobile data, need
A sim card is inserted into monitoring device 4.Transmission unit 45 can be then single with processing individually independently of processing unit 42
Member 42 connects, and is also possible to be integrated in the inside of processing unit 42.Alarm unit 46 is sound and light alarming device, with processing
Unit 42 connects, for beeping and showing blinking light (such as red and/or blue).Vital sign detection unit 47
To detect bracelet, vital sign detection unit 47 is worn at the wrist of user, and vital sign detection unit 47 and processing are single
Member 42 is communicatively coupled, such as bluetooth connection, ZigBee connection, heart rate, blood pressure and blood oxygen etc. for monitoring user
Parameter, and corresponding data are transmitted to processing unit 42.
The threshold value of indices parameter is preset in processing unit 42, in acceleration detecting unit 43, positioning unit
44, when vital sign detection unit 47 detects abnormal data, control gas generating unit 3 carries out gas generation movement.
Limiting device 5 is limit band, and first end and the back air bag 15 of limiting device 5 are attached, and is such as bonded, is button-shaped
Snapping, be intertwined and connected, lace-tied type connection etc., second end and the pelvic part air bag 14 or belly bladder 13 of limiting device 5 are attached,
It is such as bonded, button-shaped snapping, is intertwined and connected, lace-tied type connection.
Further, the first end of limiting device 5 can also be that integral type is connect with back air bag 15, such as limiting device 5
First end and back air bag 15 carry out sewing connection.
Further, limiting device 5 be limit air bag, the first end of limiting device 5 and back air bag 15 by tracheae 6 into
Row connection, second end and the pelvic part air bag 14 or belly bladder 13 of limiting device 5 are attached, and are such as bonded.
As shown in figure 9, the application method of the present embodiment is as follows: first removing the second end of limiting device 5, user is by gas
Peel 1 is set in the upper half of body, so that head airbag 16 is wrapped up head, neck bladder 11 is around neck, 12 ring of chest bladder
Around chest, belly bladder 13 is bonded back around pelvic part, back air bag 15, then fills limit around abdomen, pelvic part air bag 14
The second end and pelvic part air bag 14 or belly bladder 13 for setting 5 are attached, and so that limiting device 5 is stuck in crotch, are enable air sac coat 1
The upper part of the body for fitting closely user avoids air sac coat 1 from falling off;When meeting with high-altitude danger, user releases a parachute 2;So
After can voluntarily control gas generating unit 3 and carry out gas, when being also possible to user can not be operated in time, monitoring
The acceleration detecting unit 43 of device 4 detects when having unexpected acceleration or deceleration in vertical direction that processing unit 42 controls gas
The button or valve of body generating device 3 make gas generating unit 3 convey gas to air sac coat 1;Or the life of monitoring device 4
When sign detection unit 47 detects that heart rate steeply rises or heart rate is higher than a certain threshold value, processing unit 42 controls gas and fills
The button or valve for setting 3 make gas generating unit 3 convey gas to air sac coat 1;Or the vital sign detection of detection device 4
Unit 47 detects that blood pressure steeply rises or high blood pressure is when a certain threshold value, and processing unit 42 controls pressing for gas generating unit 3
Button or valve make gas generating unit 3 convey gas to air sac coat 1;Gas is conveyed to air sac coat 1 in gas generating unit 3
Meanwhile positioning unit 44 is positioned obtained position data and is transmitted by transmission unit 45 to rescue center by processing unit 42, and
And transmit the data that acceleration detecting unit 43 obtains and the data that vital sign detection unit 47 obtains together, convenient for rescue
Center obtains accurate data;Meanwhile alarm unit 46 issues alarm, and blinking light, since air sac coat is that pure color is transparent
Design, can externally visibly alarm unit 46 issue light.
Advantage of this embodiment is that it is easy to operate, it is able to carry out and manually or automatically operates, so that air sac coat carries out quickly
Inflation, to the head of user, neck and trunk carry out effective protection, and by monitoring device can to user itself
The ambient conditions of situation and surrounding carries out data acquisition, and point is quickly positioned over the ground, and the data of acquisition are transmitted to rescue
Timely and effectively rescue work is taken convenient for rescue center in center.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: air sac coat 1
It is different with the structure of limiting device 5.
As shown in Figure 10~15, a kind of fall falls safety apparatus, including air sac coat 1, parachute 2, gas generating unit 3, prison
Device 4, limiting device 5 are surveyed, the rear surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in parachute 2, before air sac coat 1 is arranged in gas generating unit 3
The inner surface of air sac coat 1 is arranged in surface or rear surface, monitoring device 4, and the downside of air sac coat 1 is arranged in limiting device 5, and
The first end and second end of limiting device 5 is connect with the rear surface of air sac coat 1 and front surface respectively.
Parachute 2, the structure of gas generating unit 3 and monitoring device 4 and connection relationship are no longer superfluous herein with embodiment 1
It states.
Air sac coat 1 includes neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13, pelvic part air bag 14, back air bag 15 and head
Portion's air bag 16, head airbag 16, neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are from top to bottom successively
Setting, back air bag 15 respectively with head airbag 16, neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14
Connection.
Neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14 are split type air bag.
Back air bag 15 is strip or long plate shape and curved air bag, and has certain radian.
Neck bladder 11 include first neck air bag 111 and second neck air bag 112, the first of first neck air bag 111
End is connect with the left side of back air bag 15, and the first end of second neck air bag 112 is connect with the right side of back air bag 15.
Chest bladder 12 include the first chest bladder 121 and the second chest bladder 122, the first of the first chest bladder 121
End is connect with the left side of back air bag 15, and the first end of the second chest bladder 122 is connect with the right side of back air bag 15.
Belly bladder 13 include the first belly bladder 131 and the second belly bladder 132, the first of the first belly bladder 131
End is connect with the left side of back air bag 15, and the first end of the second belly bladder 132 is connect with the left side of back air bag 15.
Pelvic part air bag 14 includes the first pelvic part air bag 141, the second pelvic part air bag 142, the first end of the first pelvic part air bag 141
It is connect with back air bag 15, the first end of the second pelvic part air bag 142 is connect with back air bag 15.
For the connection type of neck bladder 11, chest bladder 12, belly bladder 13 and pelvic part air bag 14, including but it is unlimited
It is connected in bonding, button-shaped snapping, zip mode.
The second of connection for types such as bondings, the i.e. second end of first neck air bag 111 and second neck air bag 112
End is attached, and the second end of the first chest bladder 121 and the second end of the second chest bladder 122 are attached;First abdomen
The second end of air bag 131 and the second end of the second belly bladder 132 are attached, the second end of the first pelvic part air bag 141 and the
The second end of two pelvic part air bags 142 connects.
Connection for types such as zip mode connections, first neck air bag 111, the first chest bladder 121, the first abdomen gas
Capsule 131 and the first pelvic part air bag 141 are joined together to form the first side, second neck air bag 112, the second chest bladder 122,
Two belly bladders 132 and the second pelvic part air bag 142 are joined together to form the second side, then first while and second while pass through zipper
It is attached closure.
Limiting device 5 is Y-shaped limit band, and first end and the back air bag 15 of limiting device 5 are attached, such as viscous
Connect, button-shaped snapping, be intertwined and connected, lace-tied type connection etc., the Y-shaped structure of the second end of limiting device 5 respectively with the first basin
Portion's air bag 141 and the connection of the second pelvic part air bag 142, or connect respectively with the first belly bladder 131 and the second belly bladder 132.
Further, limiting device 5 is Y-shaped limit air bag, and the first end and back air bag 15 of limiting device 5 are logical
It crosses tracheae 6 to be attached, second end and the pelvic part air bag 14 or belly bladder 13 of limiting device 5 are attached, and are such as bonded.
With embodiment 1, difference is only that the application method of the present embodiment, and air sac coat 1 wears mode difference.The present embodiment
The mode of wearing easily facilitate user and carry out wearing off operation.
The foregoing is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit embodiments of the present invention and protection model
It encloses, to those skilled in the art, should can appreciate that all with made by description of the invention and diagramatic content
Equivalent replacement and obviously change obtained scheme, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.