CN109771171A - Postoperative straight leg raising exerciser for fracture patients and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Postoperative straight leg raising exerciser for fracture patients and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109771171A
CN109771171A CN201910066619.5A CN201910066619A CN109771171A CN 109771171 A CN109771171 A CN 109771171A CN 201910066619 A CN201910066619 A CN 201910066619A CN 109771171 A CN109771171 A CN 109771171A
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fixed
bracket
longitudinal
pulley
hanger
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CN201910066619.5A
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CN109771171B (en
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沈兰娟
杨红萍
杭灵燕
许敏
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Hangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient, including fixed bracket and movable support, fixed bracket and movable support are separately positioned on the both ends of bed body, fixed branch is provided with pipe sleeve, hanger is fixed on pipe sleeve, hanger includes longitudinal sunpender and horizontal hanger rod, one end of longitudinal sunpender is fixed on pipe sleeve, the other end is fixed on the top of movable support, the both ends of horizontal hanger rod are fixed with longitudinal sliding block, two longitudinal sliding blocks are slidably connected at respectively on longitudinal sunpender, transverse slider is slidably connected on horizontal hanger rod, the bottom of pipe sleeve and transverse slider is equipped with pulley, traction rope sequentially passes through two pulleys.The safety and reliability that limb elevation is taken exercise is realized by one group of pulley, it is integrally designed simultaneously using bed body and bracket, realize the high stability that limb elevation is taken exercise, suspender hangs the adjustability design for setting position, increase the scope of application, the reinforcement of movable support designs, and increases the support strength that center of gravity moves back when taking exercise.

Description

The postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient and its manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical instruments, the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of specially a kind of fracture patient and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Fracture of lower limb is more typical wound, commonly uses that manipulative reduction, gypsum is fixed, plintlet is fixed, surgical menopause etc. Method treatment, due to fixing for a long time, anchylosis is often accompanied by recovery process for suffering limb or muscular strength weakens and the useless use of muscle The complication of property atrophy etc., causes great inconvenience to the life and work in the future of patient, fracture of lower limb disease is as orthopaedics class The high-incidence illness of disease, patients with lower limbs fracture is needed through a certain amount of lower limb exercise, to promote lower limb rehabilitation, health after surgery Refreshment white silk is particularly significant, but there are currently no what specific rehabilitation training tool, patient cannot leave the bed again, can only use easy band Sub (bandage) wraps sole, ankle, and (fracture site is fixed at sole ankle in focile or thigh, to protect It is straight for demonstrate,proving leg), drive leg to raise to put down and perform physical exercise by way of pulling, this method stability is bad, exercise It acts not up to standard, easily causes the secondary injury of suffering limb, unfavorable lower limb rehabilitation, and lack effective auxiliary instrument at present.Cause This, we have proposed a kind of postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient and its manufacturing methods.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient and manufacturing method, pass through One group of pulley realizes the safety and reliability that limb elevation is taken exercise, while being integrally designed using bed body and bracket, realizes suffering limb The high stability of exercise is raised, suspender hangs the adjustability design for setting position, increases the scope of application, the reinforcement of movable support is set Meter increases the support strength that center of gravity moves back when taking exercise.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of postoperative straight legs lift of fracture patient High exerciser, including fixed bracket and movable support, fixed bracket and movable support are separately positioned on the both ends of bed body, described solid Fixed rack is rotatably connected to pipe sleeve far from one end of bed body, and hanger is fixed on the pipe sleeve, and the hanger includes two flat Longitudinal sunpender of row setting and a horizontal hanger rod, one end of longitudinal sunpender are fixed on pipe sleeve, and the other end is fixed on movable branch The top of frame, the both ends of the horizontal hanger rod are fixed with longitudinal sliding block, and two longitudinal sliding blocks are slidably connected at two sides respectively On longitudinal sunpender, transverse slider is slidably connected on horizontal hanger rod, the bottom of the pipe sleeve is fixed with first pulley, the transverse direction The bottom of sliding block is fixed with second pulley, and same root traction rope, the traction rope position are arranged in first pulley and second pulley One end below first pulley is connected with handle, and one end that traction rope is located at below second pulley is connected with suspender.
Compared with prior art, using the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of the fracture patient of above-mentioned technical proposal, have such as It is lower the utility model has the advantages that
One, using the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient of the invention, pass through one group of pulley and a traction rope, Bing Renbian It can be achieved to lie and exercise voluntarily raised to suffering limb on one's sick bed, pull traction rope to drive limb elevation by handle, lift suffering limb High height and to raise frequency controllable, it is more stable safe and reliable.
Two, by the left-right position of the transverse slider adjustable hanger on horizontal hanger rod, realize that left and right suffering limb can carry out It takes exercise, while adjusting the front-rear position of suspender by the longitudinal sliding block on longitudinal sunpender, to adapt to the use of different height patients, And can reasonably adjust to hang and set position, it is more convenient to use.
Three, fixed bracket and movable support are directly fixedly connected with bed body, keep exerciser more reliable and more stable, are improved The stability and safety of exercise.
Four, support bracket fastened top may be reversed by pipe sleeve in hanger and movable support, and such design facilitates bed body It is daily to arrange, avoid the influence gone to bed to patient.
Preferably, the fixed bracket is fixedly connected on the headpiece of bed body, and the lower part of the movable support is towards admittedly The side of fixed rack is fixed with reinforced support, and the bottom of movable support and reinforced support is respectively and fixedly provided with the deck of U-shaped structure, card On the opening down crossbeam for being fastened on bed body two sides of seat, for patient when taking exercise to suffering limb, center of gravity falls in the position after bed, adds The setting of strong bracket enhances the support strength of movable support, improves the stability and safety coefficient of exercise.
Preferably, the side of longitudinal sunpender and horizontal hanger rod and it is equipped with multiple limit holes along its length, institute The side for stating longitudinal sliding block and transverse slider towards limit hole is threaded with clamping screw, and the end of clamping screw extends into In limit hole, clamping screw can fix longitudinal sliding block and transverse slider.
Preferably, the longitudinal sliding block and transverse slider are tubular structure, and the internal diameter of longitudinal sliding block and longitudinal sunpender Outer diameter match, the internal diameter of transverse slider and the outer diameter of horizontal hanger rod match, longitudinal sliding block and longitudinal sunpender and transverse direction Sliding block is mutually matched with horizontal hanger rod, avoids generating diastema between connection, it is ensured that the stability of connection.
Preferably, the suspender includes fixing belt, and the side of fixing belt is fixed with lifting lug, and lifting lug is fixedly connected on traction rope On, the two sides and the position below correspondence patient legs of the fixing belt are connected with bottom pull tab, and bottom pull tab is with fixing belt using soft Matter rubber material pours into an integrated entity structure, and the both ends of the fixing belt are sewed with velcro, and bottom pull tab enhances the bracketing to suffering limb Area, increases the forced area of suffering limb, increases suffering limb and consolidates to suffering limb convenient for suspender raising the comfort level in taking exercise, velcro It is fixed.
Preferably, the position that the fixing belt corresponds to bottom pull tab is equipped with the air hole of multiple strips, and air hole is convenient for length Time exercise breathes freely to suffering limb.
Shown in reference book attached drawing 8, under normal circumstances, when suspender by lower limb it is fixed by traction rope by lower limb, Lower limb can circumferentially be rocked to eminence round hip region (m point position), and when foot is in the point position x, lower limb are only received To upward lifting power, and when lower limb are raised to y point, since patient mostly uses sleeping lie or flat seated posture performs physical exercise, hip Joint part is contacted with hospital bed, thus lower limb is caused to generate small size thrust towards hip region with gravity, so that at lower limb In interior squeezed state, and it may make that z point patient pulls lower limb to lower limb again at this time to z point when patient pulls on traction rope When raising, lower limb may make to be in drawing state.And at present for fracture patient postoperative rehabilitation, it is general it is not recommended that patient carries out greatly The exercise of amplitude, therefore can generally suggest that height of the patient between x-y carries out raising training, and the tilt angle can not make to hang Tool generates traction force to lower limb, therefore easily leads to the mild pain at patients with fractures position, and pulls state and be then conducive to bone Growth resets and reduces pain.
In the preferred embodiment of the application, be additionally provided with buffer unit in fixing belt, the buffer unit include including slide bar, Sliding sleeve, buffer sliding block, buffer spring and two limit plates, the limit plate are fixed on the both ends of slide bar, and sliding sleeve is socketed and along cunning Bar sliding, buffer sliding block are fixed on sliding sleeve, and buffer spring is socketed on slide bar side wall, and buffer spring both ends are against limit plate and cunning Between set, the buffer spring is located at sliding sleeve towards on the side slide bar of tiptoe, and traction rope is detachably connected with buffer sliding block.
Above-mentioned buffer unit mainly has following two effects:
1. can be pullled vertically buffer unit upward by traction rope as patient exercise, so that sliding sleeve squeezes buffer spring, lead to The elastic force for crossing buffer spring pulls entire buffer unit with suspender towards outside to lower limb, reduces fracture of lower limb position Pain, be conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.
2. avoiding patient when taking exercise secondly, the power that traction rope acts on foot can be alleviated by buffer spring Pulling traction rope and moment that lower limb is driven to lift suddenly keeps lower limb injured, and buffer unit, which can mitigate the force of moment, to be talked about, and avoid Secondary injury when exercise.
Preferably, the buffer unit includes two buffer springs, two sliding sleeves and two slide bars altogether, and sliding sleeve is fixed on slow The both ends of slide block, buffer sliding block are located between two slide bars.The power of pullling of traction rope is uniformly distributed by buffer sliding block To two slide bars, allows buffer unit movable upward vertically when receiving traction rope and pullling, avoid single slide bar may There is a possibility that swinging/rotating in drawing in existing buffer unit, so that buffer unit is more stable.
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the invention also discloses following technical schemes: a kind of postoperative straight legs of fracture patient Raise the manufacturing method of exerciser comprising the steps of:
1) manufacture of bracket: existing hospital bed is chosen as bed body, fixed bracket is welded out according to the length and width of bed body and activity is propped up Frame, fixed bracket and movable support use outer diameter to be welded for the stainless steel tube of 30mm, when bracket is welded and fixed, by pipe sleeve It is plugged on the transverse tube of fixed cradle top, pipe sleeve uses internal diameter for the stainless steel tube of 32mm, and the inner wall of pipe sleeve is glued upper thickness For the bushing of 1mm, bushing is used to increase the damped coefficient between pipe sleeve and fixed bracket, welding upper the in the middle position of pipe sleeve One pulley, the welded nut in the nozzle of fixed frame bottom, movable support is welded towards support bracket fastened side reinforces branch Frame goes out deck according to the width metal plate bending of bed body two sides crossbeam, and deck is welded on to the bottom of movable support and reinforced support Portion, when welding, ensure the deck of movable support and reinforced support lower part in the same plane;
2) manufacture of hanger: selecting outer diameter is the stainless steel tube that 25mm wall thickness is 2.0mm, intercepts two according to the length and width of bed body and indulges Limit hole is uniformly drilled out to sunpender and a horizontal hanger rod, and in the side of longitudinal sunpender and horizontal hanger rod, passes through lathe process Two longitudinal sliding blocks and a transverse slider to match with horizontal hanger rod outer diameter to match with longitudinal sunpender outer diameter out, and The side of longitudinal sliding block and transverse slider drills out threaded hole, and the longitudinal sliding block manufactured and transverse slider are respectively sleeved at longitudinal direction It on sunpender and horizontal hanger rod, and is fixed with clamping screw, two longitudinal sunpenders is placed in parallel, and be aligned both ends, is adjusted Section longitudinal sliding block keeps the longitudinal sliding block on two longitudinal sunpenders corresponding, and by horizontal hanger rod be welded on two longitudinal sliding blocks it Between, finally ensure that clamping screw is corresponding with limit hole in the upper second pulley of transverse slider bottom welding, welding;
3) manufacture of suspender: selection natural rubber is raw material, and the suspender of one is gone out by die casting, and suspender is repaired through cooling and demolding After whole, traction rope is fixed on its lifting lug;
4) combination installation: the hanger being welded is welded between fixed bracket and movable support, the root on the headpiece of bed body It is punched according to support bracket fastened width, passes through punching with bolt and be screwed on the nut of fixed frame bottom, by fixed bracket After being fixed on headpiece, then the deck of movable support bottom is connected on the crossbeam of bed body two sides, finally by traction rope according to It is secondary to pass through second pulley and first pulley, and handle is fixed in one end that traction rope is located at head of a bed side, fracture is just completed in this way The postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of patient.
Compared with prior art, using a kind of system of the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient of above-mentioned technical proposal Method is made, is had the following beneficial effects:
One, using the manufacturing method of the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient of the invention, overall structure is simple, sound construction Reliably, stability is good.
Two, manufacturing method is simple and easy, the transformation of applicable difference hospital bed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser embodiment 1 of fracture patient of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of bed body and movable support cooperation in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that transverse slider is combined with second pulley in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is partial enlarged view at the C of Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is leg raising straight exerciser use state diagram in embodiment 1;
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of suspender in embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of buffer unit in embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram (the non-raised condition of suspender) of suspender in embodiment 2;
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of suspender in embodiment 2 (suspender draws high state).
Appended drawing reference: 1, bed body;2, fixed bracket;3, movable support;31, reinforced support;32, deck;4, longitudinal sunpender; 41, longitudinal sliding block;5, horizontal hanger rod;51, transverse slider;6, pipe sleeve;7, first pulley;8, second pulley;9, traction rope;10, Handle;101, limit hole;102, clamping screw;11, fixing belt;12, bottom pull tab;120, line style stick;13, air hole;14, it hangs Ear;15, velcro;16, buffer unit;160, limit plate;161, buffer sliding block;162, sliding sleeve;163, slide bar;164, buffering elastic Spring.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient as shown in Figs. 1-3, including fixed bracket 2 and movable support 3, it is fixed Bracket 2 and movable support 3 are separately positioned on the both ends of bed body 1, and fixed bracket 2 is fixedly connected on the headpiece of bed body 1, fixed Bracket 2 and movable support 3 are directly fixedly connected with bed body 1, keep exerciser more reliable and more stable, improve the stability of exercise And safety.
Fixed bracket 2 is rotatably connected to pipe sleeve 6 far from one end of bed body 1, hanger is fixed on pipe sleeve 6, hanger includes Two longitudinal sunpenders 4 disposed in parallel and a horizontal hanger rod 5, one end of longitudinal sunpender 4 are fixed on pipe sleeve 6, and the other end is solid It is scheduled on the top of movable support 3, fixed bracket 2 and movable support 3 are connected as one by hanger, hanger and movable support 3 The top of fixed bracket 1 may be reversed by pipe sleeve 6, such design facilitates the daily of bed body 1 to arrange, avoids to above and below patient The influence of bed.
As described in Figure 6, the side of the lower part of movable support 3 towards fixed bracket 2 is fixed with reinforced support 31, activity branch The bottom of frame 3 and reinforced support 31 is respectively and fixedly provided with the deck 32 of U-shaped structure, and the opening down of deck 32 is fastened on 1 two sides of bed body Crossbeam on, for patient when taking exercise to suffering limb, center of gravity falls in the position after bed, and the setting of reinforced support 31 enhances movable branch The support strength of frame 3 further improves the stability and safety coefficient of exercise.
As illustrated in figures 4-5, the both ends of horizontal hanger rod 5 are fixed with longitudinal sliding block 41, and two longitudinal sliding blocks 41 slide respectively It is connected on longitudinal sunpender 4 of two sides, transverse slider 51 is slidably connected on horizontal hanger rod 5, the bottom of pipe sleeve 6 is fixed with first Pulley 7, the bottom of transverse slider 51 are fixed with second pulley 8, and same root traction is arranged in first pulley 7 and second pulley 8 Rope 9, one end that traction rope 9 is located at 7 lower section of first pulley are connected with handle 10, can by the transverse slider 51 on horizontal hanger rod 5 The left-right position of suspender is adjusted, realizes that left and right suffering limb can perform physical exercise, while being adjusted by the longitudinal sliding block 41 on longitudinal sunpender 4 The front-rear position for saving suspender, to adapt to the use of different height patients, and can reasonably adjust to hang and set position, use is more square Just.
The side of longitudinal sunpender 4 and horizontal hanger rod 5 and it is equipped with multiple limit holes 101, longitudinal sliding block along its length 41 and transverse slider 51 towards the side of limit hole 101 be threaded with clamping screw 102, the end of clamping screw 102 is prolonged It puts in limit hole 101, clamping screw 102 can fix longitudinal sliding block 41 and transverse slider 51, longitudinal sliding block 41 It is tubular structure with transverse slider 51, and the internal diameter of longitudinal sliding block 41 and the outer diameter of longitudinal sunpender 4 match, transverse slider 51 The outer diameter of internal diameter and horizontal hanger rod 5 match, longitudinal sliding block 41 and longitudinal sunpender 4 and transverse slider 51 and horizontal hanger rod 5 It is mutually matched, avoids generating diastema between connection, it is ensured that the stability of connection.
As described in Figure 7, one end that traction rope 9 is located at 8 lower section of second pulley is connected with suspender, and suspender includes fixing belt 11, The side of fixing belt 11 is fixed with lifting lug 14, and lifting lug 14 is fixedly connected on traction rope 9, the two sides of fixing belt 11 and corresponding patient Position below leg is connected with bottom pull tab 12, and bottom pull tab 12 and fixing belt 11 are poured into an integrated entity knot using soft rubber material Structure, the both ends of fixing belt 11 are sewed with velcro 15, and the position of the corresponding bottom pull tab 12 of fixing belt 11 is equipped with the saturating of multiple strips Stomata 13, bottom pull tab 12 enhance the bracketing area to suffering limb, increase the forced area of suffering limb, increase suffering limb in raising exercise Comfort level, velcro 15 are convenient for fixation of the suspender to suffering limb, and air hole 13 breathes freely to suffering limb convenient for taking exercise for a long time.
More line style sticks 120 are additionally provided in bottom pull tab 12, the bending resistance that line style stick 120 can effectively improve bottom flake 12 is anti- Deformability, line style stick 120 is arranged along the axis direction of lower limb, i.e., when bottom flake 12 and fixing belt 11 wrap up entire lower limb When getting up, line style stick 120 is bonded the lower section setting of patient's suffering limb, if suspender is tied up the knee in patient, can be very good It keeps straight between shank and thigh, leg is avoided to bend, the effective state for keeping patient to be in leg extended, the present embodiment In air hole 13 and line style stick 120 interval be arranged, air hole 13 be also along suspender binding direction be arranged, line style stick 120 Between adjacent air hole 13.
Above-mentioned line style stick 120 can use the bar of steel bar, plastic strip or other linears, in the present embodiment line style stick 120 are made of plastics/vulcanie
As shown in figure 8, when performing physical exercise to suffering limb of patient, leg moves in a circle along hip joint, and the height raised is in x-y Between, specifically adjusting appropriate can be carried out according to the own situation of patient.
In order to realize that the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of above-mentioned fracture patient, the present embodiment also disclose above-mentioned fracture patient art The manufacturing method of leg raising straight exerciser afterwards comprising the steps of:
1. the manufacture of bracket: choosing existing hospital bed as bed body 1, weld out fixed bracket 2 and activity according to the length and width of bed body 1 Bracket 3, fixed bracket 2 and movable support 3 use outer diameter to be welded for the stainless steel tube of 30mm, when bracket 2 is welded and fixed, Pipe sleeve 6 is plugged on the transverse tube at fixed 2 top of bracket, pipe sleeve 6 uses internal diameter for the stainless steel tube of 32mm, the inner wall of pipe sleeve 6 With a thickness of the bushing of 1mm in splicing, bushing is used to increase the damped coefficient between pipe sleeve 6 and fixed bracket 2, in pipe sleeve 6 Between position weld upper first pulley 7, the welded nut in the nozzle of fixed 2 bottom of bracket, movable support 3 is towards fixed bracket 2 Side weld upper reinforced support 31, deck 32 is gone out according to the width metal plate bending of 1 two sides crossbeam of bed body, and deck 32 is welded In the bottom of movable support 3 and reinforced support 31, when welding, ensures the deck 32 of 31 lower part of movable support 3 and reinforced support same In one plane;
2. the manufacture of hanger: selecting outer diameter is the stainless steel tube that 25mm wall thickness is 2.0mm, intercepts two according to the length and width of bed body 1 Longitudinal sunpender 4 and a horizontal hanger rod 5, and limit hole 101 is uniformly drilled out in the side of longitudinal sunpender 4 and horizontal hanger rod 5, pass through Lathe process goes out the longitudinal sliding block 41 that two match with longitudinal 4 outer diameter of sunpender and one match with 5 outer diameter of horizontal hanger rod Transverse slider 51, and threaded hole is drilled out in the side of longitudinal sliding block 41 and transverse slider 51,41 He of longitudinal sliding block that will have been manufactured Transverse slider 51 is respectively sleeved on longitudinal sunpender 4 and horizontal hanger rod 5, and is fixed with clamping screw 102, by two longitudinal directions Sunpender 4 is placed in parallel, and is aligned both ends, and adjusting longitudinal sliding block 41 keeps the longitudinal sliding block 41 on two longitudinal sunpenders 4 corresponding, And horizontal hanger rod 5 is welded between two longitudinal sliding blocks 41, finally upper second pulley 8, weldering are welded in 51 bottom of transverse slider Ensure that clamping screw 102 is corresponding with limit hole 101 when connecing;
3. the manufacture of suspender: selection natural rubber is raw material, and the suspender of one is gone out by die casting, and suspender is repaired through cooling and demolding After whole, the through slot and air hole 13 that outgoing-line type stick 120 is placed in, through slot punching are punched by press bed on the bottom flake 12 of suspender Drilling penetrates line style stick 120 in the middle part of blanking, is placed in through slot again, later by heating hot melt so that blanking clips line style stick 120 come back in bottom flake 12, and the mode of this blanking merging line style stick 120 effectively prevents the waste of stamping and blanking, and Blanking and through slot continue it is identical, re-using can filling chink, secondly 120 placed-depth of line style stick is controllable, also effectively The abjection for avoiding line style stick 120, fix traction rope 9 on its lifting lug 14;
4. combination installation: the hanger being welded being welded between fixed bracket 2 and movable support 3, on the headpiece of bed body 1 It is punched according to the width of fixed bracket 2, passes through punching with bolt and be screwed on the nut of fixed 2 bottom of bracket, will fix After bracket 2 is fixed on headpiece, then the deck 32 of 3 bottom of movable support is connected on the crossbeam of 1 two sides of bed body, finally will Traction rope 9 sequentially passes through second pulley 8 and first pulley 7, and fixes handle 10 in one end that traction rope 9 is located at head of a bed side, this Sample just completes the postoperative leg raising straight exerciser of fracture patient.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment is to be advanced optimized based on embodiment 1 to suspender.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, the leg raising straight exerciser in the present embodiment is additionally provided with buffer unit 16, buffer unit 16 It is fixed on 11 top of fixing belt, buffer unit 16 includes two buffer sliding blocks 161, two of sliding sleeve 162, one of slide bar 163, two altogether A buffer spring 164 and two limit plates 160, the limit plate 160 are fixed on the both ends of slide bar 163, the socket of sliding sleeve 162 and edge Slide bar 163 slides, and buffer sliding block 161 is fixed on sliding sleeve 162, and buffer spring 164 is socketed on 163 side wall of slide bar, buffer spring 164 both ends are against between limit plate 160 and sliding sleeve 162, and the buffer spring 164 is located at a sideslip of the sliding sleeve 162 towards tiptoe On bar 163, traction rope 9 is detachably connected with buffer sliding block 161.Buffer sliding block 161 is located between two slide bars 163, sliding sleeve 162 are fixed on the both ends of buffer sliding block 161,
As patient exercise, buffer unit 16 can be pullled vertically upward by traction rope 9, so that sliding sleeve 162 squeezes buffering elastic Entire buffer unit 16 is carried out drawing 9 to lower limb towards outside with suspender by the elastic force of buffer spring 164 by spring 164, drop The pain of low limb fracture, is conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.
The power that traction rope 9 acts on foot can be alleviated by buffer spring 164, avoid patient unexpected when taking exercise Pulling traction rope 9 and moment that lower limb is driven to lift keeps lower limb injured, and buffer unit 16, which can mitigate the force of moment, to be talked about, and avoid forging Secondary injury when refining.
When traction rope 9 pulls the lifting lug 14 of the top of buffer sliding block 161, buffer sliding block 161 by traction rope 9 to pull power equal In even distribution to two slide bars 163, allows buffer unit 16 movable upward vertically when being pulled rope 9 and pullling, keep away Exempt from single slide bar 163 buffer unit 16 that may be present and there is a possibility that swinging/rotating in drawing, so that buffering dress It is more stable to set 16.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, does not depart from this hair for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of bright principle, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,包括牵引绳(9)、固定支架(2)和活动支架(3),固定支架(2)和活动支架(3)分别设置在床体(1)的两端,其特征在于,所述固定支架(2)远离床体(1)的一端转动连接有管套(6),所述管套(6)上固定设有吊架,所述吊架包括两根平行设置的纵向吊杆(4)和一根横向吊杆(5),纵向吊杆(4)的两端分别固定在固定支架(2)和活动支架(3)上,所述横向吊杆(5)的两端均固定设有纵向滑块(41),两个纵向滑块(41)分别滑动连接在两侧的纵向吊杆(4)上,横向吊杆(5)上滑动连接有横向滑块(51);1. An exercise device for raising straight legs after surgery for fracture patients, comprising a traction rope (9), a fixed bracket (2) and a movable bracket (3), wherein the fixed bracket (2) and the movable bracket (3) are respectively arranged on a bed body The two ends of (1) are characterized in that a pipe sleeve (6) is rotatably connected to one end of the fixed bracket (2) away from the bed body (1), and a hanger is fixed on the pipe sleeve (6), so that the The hanger comprises two parallel vertical hangers (4) and one horizontal hanger (5), both ends of the longitudinal hanger (4) are respectively fixed on the fixed bracket (2) and the movable support (3), Both ends of the horizontal suspension rod (5) are fixedly provided with longitudinal sliders (41), and the two longitudinal sliders (41) are respectively slidably connected to the longitudinal suspension rods (4) on both sides, and the transverse suspension rods (5). ) is slidably connected with a transverse slider (51); 所述管套(6)的底部固定有第一滑轮(7),所述横向滑块(51)的底部固定有第二滑轮(8),牵引绳(9)依次穿过第一滑轮(7)和第二滑轮,所述牵引绳(9)位于第一滑轮(7)下方的一端连接有握把(10),牵引绳(9)位于第二滑轮(8)下方的一端连接有用于同患者腿部固定的吊具。A first pulley (7) is fixed at the bottom of the sleeve (6), a second pulley (8) is fixed at the bottom of the transverse slider (51), and the traction rope (9) passes through the first pulley (7) in sequence ) and the second pulley, the end of the traction rope (9) below the first pulley (7) is connected with a handle (10), and the end of the traction rope (9) below the second pulley (8) is connected with a handle for the same A spreader for immobilizing the patient's legs. 2.根据权利要求1所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述固定支架(2)固定连接在床体(1)的床头板上,所述活动支架(3)的下部朝向固定支架(2)的一侧固定设有加强支架(31),活动支架(3)和加强支架(31)的底部均固定有U形结构的卡座(32),卡座(32)的开口朝下扣合在床体(1)两侧的横梁上。2. The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the headboard of the bed body (1), and the movable bracket ( 3) A reinforcement bracket (31) is fixed on the side of the lower part facing the fixed bracket (2), and the bottom of the movable bracket (3) and the reinforcement bracket (31) are fixed with a U-shaped structure holder (32), the holder The opening of (32) is fastened downward on the beams on both sides of the bed body (1). 3.根据权利要求1所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述纵向吊杆(4)和横向吊杆(5)的一侧且沿其长度方向均设有多个限位孔(101),所述纵向滑块(41)和横向滑块(51)朝向限位孔(101)的一侧均螺纹连接有锁紧螺栓(102),锁紧螺栓(102)的端部延伸进限位孔(101)内。3. The postoperative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the longitudinal hanger (4) and the transverse hanger (5) and along the length direction thereof are provided with A plurality of limit holes (101), the longitudinal slider (41) and the lateral slider (51) are threadedly connected with locking bolts (102) on one side facing the limit hole (101), and the locking bolts (102) ) extends into the limiting hole (101). 4.根据权利要求1所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述纵向滑块(41)和横向滑块(51)均为管状结构,且纵向滑块(41)的内径与纵向吊杆(4)的外径相匹配,横向滑块(51)的内径与横向吊杆(5)的外径相匹配。4. The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 1, characterized in that: the longitudinal slider (41) and the transverse slider (51) are both tubular structures, and the longitudinal slider (41) ) matches the outer diameter of the longitudinal boom (4), and the inner diameter of the transverse slider (51) matches the outer diameter of the transverse boom (5). 5.根据权利要求1所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述吊具包括固定带(11),固定带(11)的一侧固定有吊耳(14),吊耳(14)固定连接在牵引绳(9)上,所述固定带(11)的两侧并对应患者腿部下方的位置连接有底拖片(12),底拖片(12)与固定带(11)采用软质橡胶材质浇注成一体结构,所述固定带(11)的两端缝合有魔术贴(15)。5. The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein the sling comprises a fixing strap (11), and a lifting lug (14) is fixed on one side of the fixing strap (11). , the lifting ears (14) are fixedly connected to the traction rope (9), the two sides of the fixing belt (11) are connected with a bottom drag piece (12) corresponding to the position below the patient's leg, and the bottom drag piece (12) is connected with The fixing belt (11) is cast into an integral structure with a soft rubber material, and the two ends of the fixing belt (11) are sewn with Velcro (15). 6.根据权利要求5所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述固定带(11)对应底拖片(12)的位置设有多个长条形的透气孔(13)。The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: the fixing belt (11) is provided with a plurality of elongated ventilation holes at the position corresponding to the bottom drag sheet (12). (13). 7.根据权利要求1所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述固定带上还设有缓冲装置(16),所述缓冲装置(16)包括包括滑杆(163)、滑套(162)、缓冲滑块(161)、缓冲弹簧(164)和两个限位板(160),所述限位板(160)固定于滑杆(163)的两端,滑套(162)套接并沿滑杆(163)滑动,缓冲滑块(161)固定于滑套(162)上,缓冲弹簧(164)套接于滑杆(163)侧壁,缓冲弹簧(164)两端抵在限位板(160)和滑套(162)之间,所述缓冲弹簧(164)位于滑套(162)朝向脚尖的一侧滑杆(163)上,牵引绳(9)与缓冲滑块(161)可拆卸连接。7. The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 1, wherein a buffer device (16) is further provided on the fixing belt, and the buffer device (16) comprises a sliding rod ( 163), a sliding sleeve (162), a buffer slider (161), a buffer spring (164) and two limit plates (160), the limit plates (160) are fixed on both ends of the sliding rod (163), The sliding sleeve (162) is sleeved and slides along the sliding rod (163), the buffer slider (161) is fixed on the sliding sleeve (162), the buffer spring (164) is sleeved on the side wall of the sliding rod (163), and the buffer spring ( 164) both ends abut between the limit plate (160) and the sliding sleeve (162), the buffer spring (164) is located on the sliding rod (163) on the side of the sliding sleeve (162) toward the toe, and the traction rope (9) ) is detachably connected to the buffer slider (161). 8.根据权利要求7所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器,其特征在于:所述缓冲装置(16)共包括两个缓冲弹簧(164)、两个滑套(162)和两个滑杆(163),滑套(162)固定于缓冲滑块(161)的两端,缓冲滑块(161)位于两个滑杆(163)之间。8. The post-operative straight leg raising exercise device for fracture patients according to claim 7, wherein the buffer device (16) comprises a total of two buffer springs (164), two sliding sleeves (162) and two a sliding rod (163), the sliding sleeve (162) is fixed on both ends of the buffer slide block (161), and the buffer slide block (161) is located between the two slide rods (163). 9.一种根据权利要求1-8任意一项所述的骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器的制造方法;其特征在于包含以下步骤:9. A method of manufacturing a straight leg raising exercise device for post-operative fracture patients according to any one of claims 1-8; it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: 1)支架的制造:选取现有的病床作为床体(1),根据床体(1)的长宽焊接出固定支架(2)和活动支架(3),固定支架(2)和活动支架(3)采用外径为30mm的不锈钢管焊接而成,在焊接固定支架(2)时,将管套(6)插设在固定支架(2)顶部的横管上,管套(6)采用内径为32mm的不锈钢管,管套(6)的内壁胶接上厚度为1mm的衬套,衬套用来增大管套(6)与固定支架(2)之间的阻尼系数,在管套(6)的中间位置焊接上第一滑轮(7),在固定支架(2)底部的管口内焊接螺母,活动支架(3)朝向固定支架(2)的一侧焊接上加强支架(31),根据床体(1)两侧横梁的宽度钣金折弯出卡座(32),并将卡座(32)焊接在活动支架(3)和加强支架(31)的底部,焊接时确保活动支架(3)和加强支架(31)下部的卡座(32)在同一平面上;1) Manufacture of the bracket: Select the existing hospital bed as the bed body (1), and weld the fixed bracket (2) and the movable bracket (3) according to the length and width of the bed body (1), the fixed bracket (2) and the movable bracket ( 3) It is welded by stainless steel tube with an outer diameter of 30mm. When welding the fixing bracket (2), insert the tube sleeve (6) on the horizontal tube on the top of the fixing bracket (2), and the tube sleeve (6) adopts the inner diameter It is a 32mm stainless steel pipe, and the inner wall of the pipe sleeve (6) is glued with a bushing with a thickness of 1mm. The bushing is used to increase the damping coefficient between the pipe sleeve (6) and the fixed bracket (2). Weld the first pulley (7) at the middle position of the ), weld the nut in the nozzle at the bottom of the fixed bracket (2), and weld the reinforcing bracket (31) on the side of the movable bracket (3) facing the fixed bracket (2). The width of the beams on both sides of the body (1) is bent out of the card seat (32), and the card seat (32) is welded to the bottom of the movable bracket (3) and the reinforcing bracket (31). When welding, ensure that the movable bracket (3) ) and the deck (32) at the lower part of the reinforcing bracket (31) are on the same plane; 2)吊架的制造:选用外径为25mm壁厚为2.0mm的不锈钢管,根据床体(1)的长宽截取两根纵向吊杆(4)和一根横向吊杆(5),并在纵向吊杆(4)和横向吊杆(5)的一侧均匀钻出限位孔(101),通过车床加工出两个与纵向吊杆(4)外径相匹配的纵向滑块(41)和一个与横向吊杆(5)外径相匹配的横向滑块(51),并在纵向滑块(41)和横向滑块(51)的一侧钻出螺纹孔,将制造好的纵向滑块(41)和横向滑块(51)分别套设在纵向吊杆(4)和横向吊杆(5)上,并用锁紧螺栓(102)进行固定,将两根纵向吊杆(4)平行放置,并使两头对齐,调节纵向滑块(41)使两个纵向吊杆(4)上的纵向滑块(41)相对应,并将横向吊杆(5)焊接在两个纵向滑块(41)之间,最后在横向滑块(51)底部焊接上第二滑轮(8),焊接时确保锁紧螺栓(102)与限位孔(101)相对应;2) Manufacture of the hanger: choose a stainless steel tube with an outer diameter of 25mm and a wall thickness of 2.0mm. According to the length and width of the bed (1), cut two longitudinal hangers (4) and one horizontal hanger (5), and Limit holes (101) are evenly drilled on one side of the longitudinal hanger rod (4) and the lateral hanger rod (5), and two longitudinal sliders (41) that match the outer diameter of the longitudinal hanger rod (4) are machined by a lathe. ) and a transverse slider (51) matching the outer diameter of the transverse hanger (5), and drill threaded holes on one side of the longitudinal slider (41) and the transverse slider (51), The sliding block (41) and the transverse sliding block (51) are respectively sleeved on the longitudinal suspension rod (4) and the transverse suspension rod (5), and are fixed with locking bolts (102), and the two longitudinal suspension rods (4) Place them in parallel and align the two ends, adjust the longitudinal sliders (41) to make the longitudinal sliders (41) on the two longitudinal suspension rods (4) correspond, and weld the transverse suspension rods (5) to the two longitudinal sliders (41), and finally weld the second pulley (8) on the bottom of the transverse slider (51), and ensure that the locking bolt (102) corresponds to the limit hole (101) during welding; 3)吊具的制造:选用天然橡胶为原料,通过模具浇注出一体的吊具,吊具经冷却脱模修整后,在其吊耳(14)上拴上牵引绳(9);3) Manufacture of the spreader: natural rubber is used as the raw material, and the integrated spreader is cast through the mold. After the spreader is cooled and trimmed, the traction rope (9) is tied to the lifting lug (14); 4)组合安装:将焊接好的吊架焊接在固定支架(2)和活动支架(3)之间,在床体(1)的床头板上根据固定支架(2)的宽度进行打孔,用螺栓穿过打孔螺接在固定支架(2)底部的螺母上,将固定支架(2)固定在床头板上后,再将活动支架(3)底部的卡座(32)卡接在床体(1)两侧的横梁上,最后将牵引绳(9)依次穿过第二滑轮(8)和第一滑轮(7),并在牵引绳(9)位于床头侧的一端拴上握把(10),这样便完成了骨折病人术后直腿抬高锻炼器。4) Combined installation: Weld the welded hanger between the fixed bracket (2) and the movable bracket (3), punch holes on the headboard of the bed body (1) according to the width of the fixed bracket (2), Use bolts to pass through the holes and screw them to the nuts at the bottom of the fixed bracket (2). After the fixed bracket (2) is fixed on the headboard, then clamp the card holder (32) at the bottom of the movable bracket (3) on the headboard. On the beams on both sides of the bed body (1), finally pass the traction rope (9) through the second pulley (8) and the first pulley (7) in turn, and fasten the end of the traction rope (9) at the head of the bed. Grip (10), thus completing the straight leg raise exerciser for post-operative fracture patients.
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