CN109745664B - Running machine - Google Patents

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CN109745664B
CN109745664B CN201910167519.1A CN201910167519A CN109745664B CN 109745664 B CN109745664 B CN 109745664B CN 201910167519 A CN201910167519 A CN 201910167519A CN 109745664 B CN109745664 B CN 109745664B
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piston rod
shell
spring
belt wheel
exercise
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CN109745664A (en
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李熹平
王桂峰
徐振宇
郑子健
张俊聪
鲍文涛
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种跑步机,包括底座、环形跑步带、两个传动辊、若干个升降步档以及若干个弹力单元,底座包括水平框架和立柱,若干个升降步档相互平行设置,形成跑步站立面,两个传动辊与升降步档平行,分别设置在若干个升降步档的排列方向的前后两侧,环形跑步带套设传动辊外周璧和若干个升降步档的外周璧上,若干个弹力单元分别设置在传动辊和升降步档的两端,弹力单元包括外壳、活塞杆、弹簧以及调节机构,外壳与水平框架固定连接,外壳设置有开口,活塞杆穿过开口,与外壳滑动连接,升降步档的端部与活塞杆穿出外壳的一端固定连接,传动辊的端部与活塞杆穿出外壳的一端转动连接,弹簧连接在调节组件与活塞杆之间,调节机构用于调节弹簧压缩量。

Figure 201910167519

The invention discloses a treadmill, which comprises a base, an annular running belt, two transmission rollers, a plurality of lifting steps and a plurality of elastic units. On the standing surface, two transmission rollers are parallel to the lifting steps, and are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the arrangement direction of several lifting steps. Two elastic units are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission roller and the lifting step. The elastic unit includes a casing, a piston rod, a spring and an adjusting mechanism. The casing is fixedly connected to the horizontal frame. The casing is provided with an opening, and the piston rod passes through the opening and slides with the casing. Connection, the end of the lifting step is fixedly connected with the end of the piston rod that goes out of the casing, the end of the transmission roller is rotatably connected with the end of the piston rod that goes out of the casing, the spring is connected between the adjusting assembly and the piston rod, and the adjusting mechanism is used for Adjust the spring compression.

Figure 201910167519

Description

一种跑步机a treadmill

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及运动器械领域,更具体的说是涉及一种跑步机。The invention relates to the field of sports equipment, and more particularly to a treadmill.

背景技术Background technique

跑步机是家庭及健身房常备的健身器材,而且是当今家庭健身器材中最简单的一种,是家庭健身器的最佳选择。但是现有的跑步机的结构单一,使用时的体验远远不能与真正在自然中奔跑相比,不能带领运动者走出都市,体验大自然。Treadmill is a standing fitness equipment in homes and gyms, and it is the simplest type of home fitness equipment today, and it is the best choice for home fitness equipment. However, the existing treadmill has a single structure, and the experience of using it is far from that of running in nature, and it cannot lead athletes to go out of the city and experience nature.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明的目的在于提供一种跑步机,该跑步机的环形跑步带可模拟硬路面、草地、沙地,以达到更佳的运动效果。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a treadmill whose endless running belt can simulate hard road, grass, and sand to achieve better exercise effect.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种跑步机,包括底座、环形跑步带、两个传动辊、若干个升降步档以及若干个弹力单元,所述底座包括用于形成的跑步活动区域水平框架和设置在水平框架下方的立柱,若干个所述升降步档相互平行设置,形成一个跑步站立面,两个所述传动辊与升降步档平行,分别设置在若干个升降步档的排列方向的前后两侧,所述环形跑步带套设传动辊外周璧和若干个升降步档的外周璧上,若干个所述弹力单元分别设置在传动辊以及升降步档的两端,所述弹力单元包括外壳、活塞杆、弹簧以及调节机构,所述外壳与水平框架固定连接,所述外壳面向环形跑步带的一面上设置有开口,所述活塞杆穿过开口,与外壳滑动连接,所述升降步档的端部与活塞杆穿出外壳的一端固定连接,所述传动辊的端部与活塞杆穿出外壳的一端转动连接,所述弹簧一端连接在调节组件上,另一端连接在活塞杆位于外壳的一端,所述弹簧用于保持活塞杆向上移动,所述调节机构用于调节弹簧压缩量。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a treadmill, comprising a base, an endless running belt, two transmission rollers, a number of lifting steps and a number of elastic units, and the base includes a running The horizontal frame of the active area and the upright column arranged under the horizontal frame, a plurality of the lifting steps are arranged in parallel with each other to form a running standing surface, and the two transmission rollers are parallel to the lifting steps and are respectively arranged on several lifting steps On the front and rear sides of the arrangement direction, the annular running belt is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the transmission roller and the outer peripheral walls of several lifting steps, and several of the elastic units are respectively arranged on both ends of the transmission roller and the lifting steps, so The elastic unit comprises a casing, a piston rod, a spring and an adjusting mechanism, the casing is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame, an opening is provided on the side of the casing facing the annular running belt, the piston rod passes through the opening and is slidably connected with the casing, The end of the lifting step is fixedly connected with the end of the piston rod that goes out of the casing, the end of the transmission roller is rotatably connected with the end of the piston rod that goes out of the casing, one end of the spring is connected to the adjusting assembly, and the other end is connected At one end of the piston rod located in the housing, the spring is used to keep the piston rod moving upward, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the compression amount of the spring.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述调节组件包括螺塞、被动带轮,所述外壳内壁设置有内螺纹,所述螺塞的外周璧上设置有外螺纹,所述螺塞螺纹连接在外壳内,所述被动带轮设置在外壳背向环形跑步带的一端上,所述被动带轮包括输出轴,所述螺塞上设置有矩形限位孔,所述输出轴一端连接在被动带轮的轴心上,另一端穿过外壳和矩形限位孔,当被动带轮转动时,所述输出轴转动,所述螺塞沿外壳内螺纹轴向运动,推动弹簧压缩形变。As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment assembly includes a screw plug and a passive pulley, the inner wall of the housing is provided with an internal thread, the outer peripheral wall of the screw plug is provided with an external thread, and the screw plug is threadedly connected in the housing , the passive pulley is arranged on the end of the casing facing away from the annular running belt, the passive pulley includes an output shaft, the screw plug is provided with a rectangular limit hole, and one end of the output shaft is connected to the passive pulley. On the shaft center, the other end passes through the casing and the rectangular limit hole. When the driven pulley rotates, the output shaft rotates, and the screw plug moves axially along the inner thread of the casing, pushing the spring to compress and deform.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述调节组件还包括推力轴承,所述推力轴承的内圈与螺塞固定连接,所述推力轴承的外圈与弹簧远离活塞杆的另一端固定连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the adjustment assembly further includes a thrust bearing, the inner ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the screw plug, and the outer ring of the thrust bearing is fixedly connected with the other end of the spring away from the piston rod.

作为本发明的进一步改进,还包括用于驱动被动带轮转动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括伺服电机、主动带轮、两个第一皮带以及若干个第二皮带,所述水平框架向下延伸有电机座,所述伺服电机设置在电机座面向环形跑步带的一面上,所述伺服电机的输出端向下延伸且穿过电机座,所述主动带轮轴心设置在该输出端的端部,所述主动带轮外周璧和被动带轮外周璧的分别设置有两个上下平行分布的同步轨道,一个第一皮带套设在主动带轮的一个同步轨道和位于主动带轮一侧排列在前端的被动带轮的一个同步轨道上,另一个第一皮带套设在主动带轮的另一个同步轨道与位于主动带轮另一侧排列在前端的被动带轮的一个同步轨道上,若干个所述第二皮带依次套设在被动带轮的一个同步轨道与相邻被动带轮的一个同步轨道上。As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes a driving mechanism for driving the driven pulley to rotate, the driving mechanism includes a servo motor, a driving pulley, two first belts and several second belts, and the horizontal frame downwards A motor seat is extended, the servo motor is arranged on the side of the motor seat facing the endless running belt, the output end of the servo motor extends downward and passes through the motor seat, and the axle center of the driving pulley is arranged at the end of the output end The outer peripheral wall of the driving pulley and the outer peripheral wall of the passive pulley are respectively provided with two synchronous rails distributed up and down in parallel, a first belt is sleeved on a synchronous rail of the driving pulley and is arranged on one side of the driving pulley. On a synchronous track of the passive pulley at the front end, the other first belt is sleeved on another synchronous track of the active pulley and a synchronous track of the passive pulley arranged at the front end on the other side of the driving pulley. Several The second belt is sequentially sleeved on a synchronous track of the passive pulley and a synchronous track of the adjacent passive pulley.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述传动辊两端延伸有转动轴,位于传动辊一端的活塞杆靠近传动辊的一端上设置有轴承座,所述轴承座内设置有轴承,所述轴承的外圈与轴承座固定连接,所述轴承的内圈与传动辊的转动轴固定连接。As a further improvement of the present invention, the two ends of the drive roller are extended with rotating shafts, and the end of the piston rod located at one end of the drive roller close to the drive roller is provided with a bearing seat, the bearing seat is provided with a bearing, and the outer portion of the bearing is provided with a bearing seat. The ring is fixedly connected with the bearing seat, and the inner ring of the bearing is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft of the drive roller.

一种跑步机的控制方法,包括步骤如下:A control method of a treadmill, comprising the following steps:

S1:启动电源,开机;S1: start the power supply, turn on;

S2-1:输入并保存用户的身高、体重、年龄、性别参数;S2-1: Input and save the user's height, weight, age, and gender parameters;

S2-2:选择模拟路面类型,模拟地面类型可选为硬地面、草地、沙地的其中之一,选择完毕后,系统根据模拟地面类型以及用户的身高、体重、年龄、性别的参数,计算并自动调节弹簧压缩量;S2-2: Select the simulated road type. The simulated ground type can be selected as one of hard ground, grass, and sand. After selection, the system calculates the simulated ground type and the parameters of the user's height, weight, age, and gender. And automatically adjust the spring compression;

S2-3;设定运动速度v0;S2-3; set the movement speed v0;

S3-1:开跑,记录当前运动时间t,S3-1: start running, record the current exercise time t,

S3-2:用户判断是否停止运动,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,继续运动;S3-2: The user judges whether to stop exercising, if so, stop, and display the time spent exercising and the calories consumed, if not, continue exercising;

S4:用户判断是否调整运动参数,若是,则停止,显示目前运动的时间以及消耗的卡路里,进入S5,若否,进入S3-1;S4: The user judges whether to adjust the exercise parameters, if so, stop, display the current exercise time and calories consumed, and enter S5; if not, enter S3-1;

S5-1:用户判断是否调整身高、体重、年龄、性别参数,若是,则返回S2-1;若否,进入S3-1;S5-1: The user judges whether to adjust the height, weight, age, and gender parameters, if so, return to S2-1; if not, enter S3-1;

S5-2:用户判断是否调整路面类型,若是,则返回S2-2,若否,进入S3-1;S5-2: The user judges whether to adjust the road surface type, if so, go back to S2-2, if not, go to S3-1;

S5-3:用户判断是否选择调整运动速度v0,若是,则返回S2-3;若否,进入S3-1;S5-3: The user judges whether to choose to adjust the motion speed v0, if so, go back to S2-3; if not, go to S3-1;

S6:关机,系统复位。S6: Shut down and reset the system.

在S2中可以通过增加步骤S2-4或S2-5来控制运动停止时间;In S2, the movement stop time can be controlled by adding step S2-4 or S2-5;

S2-4:预设运动时间t0,并在S3中增加S3-3,系统判断当前运动t是否与预设时间t0匹配,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,返回S3-1;S2-4: Preset exercise time t0, and add S3-3 in S3, the system judges whether the current exercise t matches the preset time t0, if so, it will stop, and display the time used for exercise and calories consumed, if not, return S3-1;

S2-5:预设消耗卡路里,并在S3中增加S3-4中,系统判断当前消耗卡路里是否与预设消耗卡路里匹配,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,返回S3-1。S2-5: Preset calories consumed, and add S3-4 in S3, the system judges whether the current calorie consumption matches the preset calorie consumption; S3-1.

在S5中增加调整步骤S5-4或S5-5:Add adjustment step S5-4 or S5-5 in S5:

S5-4:用户判断是否调整预设时间t0,若是,则返回S2-4,若否,进入S3-1;S5-5:用户判断是否调整预设卡路里,若是,则返回S2-5,若否,进入S3-1。S5-4: The user judges whether to adjust the preset time t0, if so, return to S2-4, if not, go to S3-1; S5-5: The user judges whether to adjust the preset calories, if so, return to S2-5, if No, go to S3-1.

本发明的有益效果:本发明通过调节机构,得到三个不同压缩量的弹簧23,并利用弹簧23受力压缩形变的特点,分别对应模拟硬地面、草地和沙地的情景,结构简单,易于产业化;使用者在踩踏的瞬间形成柔性接触,从而大大提高了使用者进行跑步锻炼的舒适感,避免了跑步运动者在锻炼过程中所容易产生的对膝关节和踝关节的损害。Beneficial effects of the present invention: The present invention obtains three springs 23 with different compression amounts through the adjusting mechanism, and utilizes the characteristics of compression and deformation of the springs 23, respectively corresponding to the scenarios of simulating hard ground, grass and sand, with simple structure and easy industrialization The user forms a flexible contact at the moment of stepping, thereby greatly improving the comfort of the user during running exercise, and avoiding the damage to the knee joint and ankle joint that the runner is prone to produce during the exercise process.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为图1局部放大视图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;

图3为弹力单元剖视图;3 is a cross-sectional view of an elastic unit;

图4为弹力单元内部爆炸图;Figure 4 is an internal exploded view of the elastic unit;

图5为本发明底部视图;Figure 5 is a bottom view of the present invention;

图6为本发明底部局部放大视图;6 is a partial enlarged view of the bottom of the present invention;

图7为工作状态示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the working state.

附图标记:0、底座;11、环形跑步带;12、传动辊;121、转动轴;13、升降步档;14、立柱;15、水平框架;16、电机座;17、机架;18、控制面板;2、弹力单元;21、外壳;22、活塞杆;23、弹簧;24、开口;25、螺塞;251、外螺纹;252、矩形限位孔;26、被动带轮;261、输出轴;211、内螺纹;27、推力轴承;41、伺服电机;42、主动带轮;43、第一皮带;44、第二皮带;45、同步轨道;51、轴承座;52、轴承。Reference numerals: 0, base; 11, endless running belt; 12, transmission roller; 121, rotating shaft; 13, lifting step; 14, column; 15, horizontal frame; 16, motor base; 17, frame; 18 , control panel; 2, elastic unit; 21, shell; 22, piston rod; 23, spring; 24, opening; 25, screw plug; 251, external thread; 252, rectangular limit hole; 26, passive pulley; 261 , output shaft; 211, internal thread; 27, thrust bearing; 41, servo motor; 42, driving pulley; 43, first belt; 44, second belt; 45, synchronous track; 51, bearing seat; 52, bearing .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。其中相同的零部件用相同的附图标记表示。The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Wherein the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

参照图1至图7所示,本实施例的一种跑步机,包括底座0、环形跑步带11、两个传动辊12、若干个升降步档13以及若干个弹力单元2,所述底座0包括用于形成的跑步活动区域水平框架15和设置在水平框架15下方的立柱14,若干个所述升降步档13相互平行设置,形成一个跑步站立面,两个所述传动辊12与升降步档13平行,分别设置在若干个升降步档13的排列方向的前后两侧,所述环形跑步带11套设传动辊12外周璧和若干个升降步档13的外周璧上,若干个所述弹力单元2分别设置在传动辊12以及升降步档13的两端,所述弹力单元2包括外壳21、活塞杆22、弹簧23以及调节机构,所述外壳21与水平框架15固定连接,所述外壳21面向环形跑步带11的一面上设置有开口24,所述活塞杆22穿过开口24,与外壳21滑动连接,所述升降步档13的端部与活塞杆22穿出外壳21的一端固定连接,所述传动辊12的端部与活塞杆22穿出外壳21的一端转动连接,所述弹簧23一端连接在调节组件上,另一端连接在活塞杆22位于外壳21的一端,所述弹簧23用于保持活塞杆22向上移动,所述调节机构用于调节弹簧23压缩量。1 to 7 , a treadmill of this embodiment includes a base 0, an endless running belt 11, two transmission rollers 12, a number of lifting steps 13, and a number of elastic units 2. The base 0 Including a horizontal frame 15 for forming a running activity area and a column 14 arranged below the horizontal frame 15, a plurality of the lifting steps 13 are arranged in parallel to each other to form a running standing surface, and the two transmission rollers 12 are connected to the lifting step. The gears 13 are parallel and are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the arrangement direction of the several lifting gears 13. The annular running belt 11 is sleeved on the outer peripheral wall of the transmission roller 12 and the outer peripheral walls of the several lifting gears 13. The elastic force units 2 are respectively arranged on both ends of the transmission roller 12 and the lifting step 13. The elastic force unit 2 includes a casing 21, a piston rod 22, a spring 23 and an adjustment mechanism. The casing 21 is fixedly connected with the horizontal frame 15. The An opening 24 is provided on the side of the casing 21 facing the endless running belt 11 , the piston rod 22 passes through the opening 24 and is slidably connected to the casing 21 , and the end of the lifting step 13 and the end of the piston rod 22 that pass through the casing 21 Fixed connection, the end of the transmission roller 12 is rotatably connected with the end of the piston rod 22 that goes out of the casing 21, one end of the spring 23 is connected to the adjustment assembly, and the other end is connected to the end of the piston rod 22 located in the casing 21, the said The spring 23 is used to keep the piston rod 22 moving upward, and the adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the compression amount of the spring 23 .

本实施例中,立柱14一端连接在水平框架15上,另一端背向水平框架15向下延伸,立柱14起到支撑整个跑步机的作用,两个传动辊12内分别设置有电机,通过开启电机,使得传动辊12转动,带动环形跑步带11转动,使用者可在环形跑步带11进行跑步运动。在初始状态下,弹力单元2中活塞杆22穿出外壳21的长度相同,若干个活塞杆22形成表面平缓的跑步站立面,弹簧23长度压缩至最短,使用者脚踏环形跑步带11时,弹簧23不再压缩,活塞杆22以及升降步档13不移动,即模拟硬路面;当需要模拟草地时,即减小弹簧23的压缩量,通过调节机构,使得压缩状态下的弹簧23长度增加,使用者脚踏环形跑步带11时,由于人体对环形跑步带11以及升降步档13的压力,使得弹簧23压缩,活塞杆22以及升降步档13向下移动,环形跑步带11下陷;当需要沙地时,即在模拟草地的条件下,进一步减小弹簧23的压缩量,通过调节机构,使得压缩状态下的弹簧23长度进一步增加,使用者脚踏环形跑步带11时,由于人体对环形跑步带11以及升降步档13的压力,使得弹簧23压缩;活塞杆22以及升降步档13向下移动,环形跑步带11下陷,比模拟草地相比,环形跑步带11下陷程度增加;当使用者脱离环形跑步带11时,通过弹簧23的弹力,使得活塞杆22以及升降步档13向上移动,活塞杆22以及升降步档13回到初始状态下,形成表面平缓的跑步站立面。In this embodiment, one end of the upright column 14 is connected to the horizontal frame 15, and the other end extends downwards away from the horizontal frame 15. The upright column 14 plays the role of supporting the entire treadmill. The two drive rollers 12 are respectively provided with motors. The motor makes the transmission roller 12 rotate, and drives the endless running belt 11 to rotate, so that the user can run on the endless running belt 11 . In the initial state, the length of the piston rod 22 passing through the casing 21 in the elastic unit 2 is the same, the plurality of piston rods 22 form a running standing surface with a smooth surface, the length of the spring 23 is compressed to the shortest, and when the user steps on the endless running belt 11, The spring 23 is no longer compressed, the piston rod 22 and the lift step 13 do not move, that is, a hard road is simulated; when it is necessary to simulate grass, the compression amount of the spring 23 is reduced, and the length of the spring 23 in the compressed state is increased by the adjustment mechanism. , when the user steps on the endless running belt 11, due to the pressure of the human body on the endless running belt 11 and the lifting step 13, the spring 23 is compressed, the piston rod 22 and the lifting step 13 move downward, and the endless running belt 11 sinks; When sandy ground is required, that is, under the condition of simulating grass, the compression amount of the spring 23 is further reduced, and the length of the spring 23 in the compressed state is further increased through the adjustment mechanism. The pressure of the endless running belt 11 and the lifting step 13 compresses the spring 23; the piston rod 22 and the lifting step 13 move downward, and the endless running belt 11 sags. Compared with the simulated grass, the annular running belt 11 sinks more; when When the user leaves the endless running belt 11, the elastic force of the spring 23 makes the piston rod 22 and the lift step 13 move upward, and the piston rod 22 and the lift step 13 return to the initial state, forming a running standing surface with a smooth surface.

本发明通过调节机构,得到三个不同压缩量的弹簧23,并利用弹簧23受力压缩形变的特点,分别对应模拟硬地面、草地和沙地的情景,结构简单,易于产业化;使用者在踩踏的瞬间形成柔性接触,从而大大提高了使用者进行跑步锻炼的舒适感,避免了跑步运动者在锻炼过程中所容易产生的对膝关节和踝关节的损害。The present invention obtains three springs 23 with different compression amounts through the adjustment mechanism, and utilizes the characteristics of compression and deformation of the springs 23, respectively corresponding to the scenarios of simulating hard ground, grass and sand, with simple structure and easy industrialization; The flexible contact is formed in an instant, thereby greatly improving the user's comfort during running exercise, and avoiding the damage to the knee joint and ankle joint that is easily caused by the runner during the exercise process.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述调节组件包括螺塞25、被动带轮26,所述外壳21内壁设置有内螺纹211,所述螺塞25的外周璧上设置有外螺纹251,所述螺塞25螺纹连接在外壳21内,所述被动带轮26设置在外壳21背向环形跑步带11的一端上,所述被动带轮26包括输出轴261,所述螺塞25上设置有矩形限位孔252,所述输出轴261一端连接在被动带轮26的轴心上,另一端穿过外壳21和矩形限位孔252,当被动带轮26转动时,所述输出轴261转动,所述螺塞25沿外壳21内螺纹211轴向运动,推动弹簧23压缩形变。As an improved specific embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a screw plug 25 and a passive pulley 26, the inner wall of the housing 21 is provided with an internal thread 211, and the outer peripheral wall of the screw plug 25 is provided with an external thread 251, so The screw plug 25 is screwed into the casing 21, the passive pulley 26 is arranged on the end of the casing 21 facing away from the endless running belt 11, the passive pulley 26 includes an output shaft 261, and the screw plug 25 is provided with a A rectangular limit hole 252, one end of the output shaft 261 is connected to the axis of the passive pulley 26, and the other end passes through the casing 21 and the rectangular limit hole 252. When the passive pulley 26 rotates, the output shaft 261 rotates , the screw plug 25 moves axially along the inner thread 211 of the housing 21 to push the spring 23 to compress and deform.

本实施例中,输出轴261的横截面形状与矩形限位孔252匹配,输出轴261转动的同时带动螺塞25转动,而不发生打滑。当需要改变弹簧23压缩量时,通过被动带轮26转动,使得设置在被动带轮26上的输出轴261转动,螺塞25沿外壳21内螺纹211轴向运动,推动弹簧23压缩形变,或是远离弹簧23伸长形变,使得环形跑不带可模拟硬地面、草地、沙地的情形。In this embodiment, the cross-sectional shape of the output shaft 261 matches the rectangular limit hole 252 , and the output shaft 261 rotates while driving the screw plug 25 to rotate without slipping. When the compression amount of the spring 23 needs to be changed, the output shaft 261 arranged on the passive pulley 26 is rotated by the rotation of the driven pulley 26, and the screw plug 25 moves axially along the inner thread 211 of the housing 21, pushing the spring 23 to compress and deform, or It is away from the spring 23 to elongate and deform, so that the circular running without the belt can simulate the situation of hard ground, grass and sand.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述调节组件还包括推力轴承27,所述推力轴承27的内圈与螺塞25固定连接,所述推力轴承27的外圈与弹簧23远离活塞杆22的另一端固定连接。As an improved specific embodiment, the adjustment assembly further includes a thrust bearing 27 , the inner ring of the thrust bearing 27 is fixedly connected with the screw plug 25 , and the outer ring of the thrust bearing 27 and the spring 23 are away from the piston rod 22 . The other end is fixedly connected.

通过上述技术方案,推力轴承27的内圈与外圈之间存在滚珠,内圈可相对外圈转动;通过将弹簧23远离活塞杆22的一端与外圈连接,使得螺塞25沿外壳21内螺纹211轴向运动时,螺塞25与推力轴承27的内圈转动,而弹簧23与推力轴承27的外圈固定连接,不随着螺塞25转动,与弹簧23远离活塞杆22的一端直接与螺塞25连接相比,避免了因扭转弹簧23而引发的弹簧23断裂的现象,结构简单,实施方便。Through the above technical solution, there are balls between the inner ring and the outer ring of the thrust bearing 27, and the inner ring can rotate relative to the outer ring; When the thread 211 moves axially, the plug 25 rotates with the inner ring of the thrust bearing 27, while the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the thrust bearing 27, and does not rotate with the plug 25, and directly connects with the end of the spring 23 away from the piston rod 22. Compared with the connection of the screw plug 25, the phenomenon of breaking the spring 23 caused by the torsion spring 23 is avoided, the structure is simple, and the implementation is convenient.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,还包括用于驱动被动带轮26转动的驱动机构,所述驱动机构包括伺服电机41、主动带轮42、两个第一皮带43以及若干个第二皮带44,所述水平框架15向下延伸有电机座16,所述伺服电机41设置在电机座16面向环形跑步带11的一面上,所述伺服电机41的输出端向下延伸且穿过电机座16,所述主动带轮42轴心设置在该输出端的端部,所述主动带轮42外周璧和被动带轮26外周璧的分别设置有两个上下平行分布的同步轨道45,一个第一皮带43套设在主动带轮42的一个同步轨道45和位于主动带轮42一侧排列在前端的被动带轮26的一个同步轨道45上,另一个第一皮带43套设在主动带轮42的另一个同步轨道45与位于主动带轮42另一侧排列在前端的被动带轮26的一个同步轨道45上,若干个所述第二皮带44依次套设在被动带轮26的一个同步轨道45与相邻被动带轮26的一个同步轨道45上。As an improved specific embodiment, it also includes a driving mechanism for driving the driven pulley 26 to rotate. The driving mechanism includes a servo motor 41 , a driving pulley 42 , two first belts 43 and several second belts 44 , the horizontal frame 15 extends downward with a motor base 16 , the servo motor 41 is arranged on the side of the motor base 16 facing the endless running belt 11 , and the output end of the servo motor 41 extends downward and passes through the motor base 16 , the axis of the driving pulley 42 is arranged at the end of the output end, the outer peripheral wall of the driving pulley 42 and the outer peripheral wall of the passive pulley 26 are respectively provided with two synchronous rails 45 distributed up and down in parallel, a first belt 43 is sleeved on a synchronous track 45 of the driving pulley 42 and a synchronous track 45 of the passive pulley 26 arranged at the front end on one side of the driving pulley 42, and another first belt 43 is sleeved on the driving pulley 42. The other synchronous track 45 is arranged on a synchronous track 45 of the passive pulley 26 at the front end on the other side of the driving pulley 42 , and a plurality of the second belts 44 are sequentially sleeved on a synchronous track 45 of the passive pulley 26 . On a synchronous track 45 with the adjacent passive pulley 26 .

通过上述技术方案,本实施例中可再底座0上进一步安装机架17和控制面板18,伺服电机41的开启以及输出端的转动圈数可通过控制面板18进行控制,当伺服电机41转动时,使得主动带轮42转动,通过第一皮带43,使得位于主动带轮42两侧的排列前端的被动带轮26也同时转动,通过第二皮带44,使得排列在后的被动带轮26也同时转动,从而改变弹力单元2中弹簧23的压缩量,结构简单,效率高。Through the above technical solution, in this embodiment, the frame 17 and the control panel 18 can be further installed on the base 0, and the opening of the servo motor 41 and the number of turns of the output end can be controlled by the control panel 18. When the servo motor 41 rotates, The driving pulley 42 is rotated, and through the first belt 43, the driven pulleys 26 at the front end of the arrangement on both sides of the driving pulley 42 also rotate at the same time, and through the second belt 44, the driven pulleys 26 arranged at the rear also rotate at the same time. Rotation, thereby changing the compression amount of the spring 23 in the elastic unit 2, the structure is simple and the efficiency is high.

作为改进的一种具体实施方式,所述传动辊12两端延伸有转动轴121,位于传动辊12一端的活塞杆22靠近传动辊12的一端上设置有轴承座51,所述轴承座51内设置有轴承52,所述轴承52的外圈与轴承52座51固定连接,所述轴承52的内圈与传动辊12的转动轴121固定连接。As an improved specific embodiment, a rotating shaft 121 extends from both ends of the drive roller 12 , and a bearing seat 51 is provided on one end of the piston rod 22 at one end of the drive roller 12 close to the drive roller 12 . A bearing 52 is provided, the outer ring of the bearing 52 is fixedly connected with the bearing 52 seat 51 , and the inner ring of the bearing 52 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 121 of the transmission roller 12 .

通过上述技术方案,本实施例中,轴承52的外圈与内圈之间存在滚珠,内圈可相对外圈转动,通过设置轴承52和轴承座51,使得传动辊12与轴承座51的滑动摩擦转变为滚动摩擦,提高了效率。Through the above technical solutions, in this embodiment, there are balls between the outer ring and the inner ring of the bearing 52, and the inner ring can rotate relative to the outer ring. The friction is transformed into rolling friction, increasing efficiency.

一种跑步机的控制方法,包括步骤如下:A control method of a treadmill, comprising the following steps:

S1:启动电源,开机;S1: start the power supply, turn on;

S2-1:输入并保存用户的身高、体重、年龄、性别参数;S2-1: Input and save the user's height, weight, age, and gender parameters;

S2-2:选择模拟路面类型,模拟地面类型可选为硬地面、草地、沙地的其中之一,选择完毕后,系统根据模拟地面类型以及用户的身高、体重、年龄、性别的参数,计算并自动调节弹簧压缩量;S2-2: Select the simulated road type. The simulated ground type can be selected as one of hard ground, grass, and sand. After selection, the system calculates the simulated ground type and the parameters of the user's height, weight, age, and gender. And automatically adjust the spring compression;

S2-3;设定运动速度v0;S2-3; set the movement speed v0;

S3-1:开跑,记录当前运动时间t,S3-1: start running, record the current exercise time t,

S3-2:用户判断是否停止运动,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,继续运动;S3-2: The user judges whether to stop exercising, if so, stop, and display the time spent exercising and the calories consumed, if not, continue exercising;

S4:用户判断是否调整运动参数,若是,则停止,显示目前运动的时间以及消耗的卡路里,进入S5,若否,进入S3-1;S4: The user judges whether to adjust the exercise parameters, if so, stop, display the current exercise time and calories consumed, and enter S5; if not, enter S3-1;

S5-1:用户判断是否调整身高、体重、年龄、性别参数,若是,则返回S2-1;若否,进入S3-1;S5-1: The user judges whether to adjust the height, weight, age, and gender parameters, if so, return to S2-1; if not, enter S3-1;

S5-2:用户判断是否调整路面类型,若是,则返回S2-2,若否,进入S3-1;S5-2: The user judges whether to adjust the road surface type, if so, go back to S2-2, if not, go to S3-1;

S5-3:用户判断是否选择调整运动速度v0,若是,则返回S2-3;若否,进入S3-1;S5-3: The user judges whether to choose to adjust the motion speed v0, if so, go back to S2-3; if not, go to S3-1;

S6:关机,系统复位。S6: Shut down and reset the system.

在S2中可以通过增加步骤S2-4或S2-5来控制运动停止时间;In S2, the movement stop time can be controlled by adding step S2-4 or S2-5;

S2-4:预设运动时间t0,并在S3中增加S3-3,系统判断当前运动t是否与预设时间t0匹配,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,返回S3-1;S2-4: Preset exercise time t0, and add S3-3 in S3, the system judges whether the current exercise t matches the preset time t0, if so, it will stop, and display the time used for exercise and calories consumed, if not, return S3-1;

S2-5:预设消耗卡路里,并在S3中增加S3-4中,系统判断当前消耗卡路里是否与预设消耗卡路里匹配,若是,则停止,显示运动所用时间以及消耗的卡路里,若否,返回S3-1。S2-5: Preset calories consumed, and add S3-4 in S3, the system judges whether the current calorie consumption matches the preset calorie consumption; S3-1.

在S5中增加调整步骤S5-4或S5-5:Add adjustment step S5-4 or S5-5 in S5:

S5-4:用户判断是否调整预设时间t0,若是,则返回S2-4,若否,进入S3-1;S5-4: The user judges whether to adjust the preset time t0, if so, go back to S2-4, if not, go to S3-1;

S5-5:用户判断是否调整预设卡路里,若是,则返回S2-5,若否,进入S3-1。S5-5: The user judges whether to adjust the preset calories, if so, returns to S2-5, and if not, goes to S3-1.

使用时,系统会根据身高、体重参数,计算合适的弹簧压缩量,从而使得在奔跑时获得不同的回弹力,以模拟硬路面、草地、沙地的效果。比普通的跑步机具有更好的功能,更佳的运动效果;在跑步期间,使用者可主动停止运动,或是通过达到预设跑步时间以及预设消耗卡路里来自动停止运动。When in use, the system will calculate the appropriate spring compression amount according to the height and weight parameters, so that different resilience can be obtained when running to simulate the effect of hard road, grass and sand. It has better functions and better exercise effect than ordinary treadmills; during running, users can actively stop exercising, or automatically stop exercising by reaching a preset running time and preset calorie consumption.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,本发明的保护范围并不仅局限于上述实施例,凡属于本发明思路下的技术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理前提下的若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and all technical solutions under the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A treadmill, characterized by: including base (0), annular area of running (11), two driving roller (12), a plurality of go up and down to step shelves (13) and a plurality of elasticity unit (2), base (0) is including running activity region horizontal frame (15) that are used for forming and stand (14), a plurality of in horizontal frame (15) below the lift step shelves (13) parallel arrangement each other forms a running standing facade, two driving roller (12) are parallel with lift step shelves (13), set up respectively in the front and back both sides of the array orientation of a plurality of lift step shelves (13), annular area of running (11) cover is established driving roller (12) periphery jade and is gone up and down to step shelves (13) on the periphery jade, a plurality of elasticity unit (2) set up respectively at the both ends of driving roller (12) and lift step shelves (13), elasticity unit (2) include shell (21), Piston rod (22), spring (23) and adjustment mechanism, shell (21) and horizontal frame (15) fixed connection, shell (21) are provided with opening (24) on the one side towards annular running belt (11), opening (24) are passed in piston rod (22), with shell (21) sliding connection, the one end fixed connection that shell (21) were worn out to tip and piston rod (22) of going up and down step shelves (13), the one end rotation connection that shell (21) were worn out to tip and piston rod (22) of driving roller (12), spring (23) one end is connected on adjusting part, and the one end that piston rod (22) were located shell (21) is connected to the other end, spring (23) are used for keeping piston rod (22) rebound, adjustment mechanism is used for adjusting spring (23) compressive capacity, adjusting part includes plug screw (25), Passive band pulley (26), shell (21) inner wall is provided with internal thread (211), be provided with external screw thread (251) on the periphery wall of plug screw (25), plug screw (25) threaded connection is in shell (21), passive band pulley (26) set up in shell (21) one end of annular running belt (11) dorsad, passive band pulley (26) include output shaft (261), be provided with rectangle spacing hole (252) on plug screw (25), output shaft (261) one end is connected on the axle center of passive band pulley (26), and the other end passes shell (21) and rectangle spacing hole (252), and when passive band pulley (26) rotated, output shaft (261) rotated, plug screw (25) along shell (21) internal thread (211) axial motion, promote spring (23) compression deformation, still include the actuating mechanism who is used for driving passive band pulley (26) pivoted, the driving mechanism comprises a servo motor (41), a driving belt wheel (42), two first belts (43) and a plurality of second belts (44), a motor base (16) is arranged on the horizontal frame (15) in a downward extending mode, the servo motor (41) is arranged on one surface of the motor base (16) facing to the annular running belt (11), the output end of the servo motor (41) extends downwards and penetrates through the motor base (16), the axis of the driving belt wheel (42) is arranged at the end part of the output end, two vertical parallel synchronous rails (45) are respectively arranged on the outer peripheral wall of the driving belt wheel (42) and the outer peripheral wall of the driven belt wheel (26), one first belt (43) is sleeved on one synchronous rail (45) of the driving belt wheel (42) and one synchronous rail (45) of the driven belt wheel (26) arranged at the front end on one side of the driving belt wheel (42), the other first belt (43) is sleeved on the other synchronous track (45) of the driving belt wheel (42) and one synchronous track (45) of the driven belt wheel (26) which is arranged at the front end and is positioned at the other side of the driving belt wheel (42), and the plurality of second belts (44) are sequentially sleeved on one synchronous track (45) of the driven belt wheel (26) and one synchronous track (45) of the adjacent driven belt wheel (26).
2. A treadmill as recited in claim 1, wherein: the adjusting assembly further comprises a thrust bearing (27), an inner ring of the thrust bearing (27) is fixedly connected with the screw plug (25), and an outer ring of the thrust bearing (27) is fixedly connected with the other end, far away from the piston rod (22), of the spring (23).
3. A treadmill as recited in claim 1, wherein: drive roller (12) both ends are extended there is axis of rotation (121), and one of piston rod (22) that are located drive roller (12) one end is close to drive roller (12) is served and is provided with bearing frame (51), be provided with bearing (52) in bearing frame (51), the outer lane and bearing frame (51) fixed connection of bearing (52), the inner circle of bearing (52) and axis of rotation (121) fixed connection of drive roller (12).
4. A method of controlling a treadmill as recited in claim 1, further comprising: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: starting a power supply and starting up;
s2-1: inputting and storing parameters of height, weight, age and sex of a user;
s2-2: selecting a simulated road surface type, wherein the simulated ground type can be one of a hard ground, a grassland and a sand ground, and after the selection is finished, the system calculates and automatically adjusts the compression amount of the spring according to the simulated ground type and parameters of height, weight, age and sex of a user;
s2-3; setting the speed of movement v0
S3-1: starting, recording the current movement time t,
s3-2: the user judges whether to stop the exercise, if so, the exercise is stopped, the time used by the exercise and the consumed calories are displayed, and if not, the exercise is continued;
s4: the user judges whether to adjust the exercise parameters, if so, the exercise is stopped, the current exercise time and the consumed calories are displayed, and the step goes to S5, and if not, the step goes to S3-1;
s5-1: the user judges whether to adjust the height, weight, age and sex parameters, if so, the step returns to S2-1; if not, entering S3-1;
s5-2: the user judges whether the road surface type is adjusted, if so, the step returns to S2-2, and if not, the step goes to S3-1;
s5-3: the user judges whether to select to adjust the movement speed v0, if so, the S2-3 is returned; if not, entering S3-1;
s6: and shutting down and resetting the system.
5. The method of controlling a treadmill of claim 4, wherein; the motion stop time may be controlled by adding step S2-4 or S2-5 in S2;
s2-4: preset movement time t0And increasing S3-3 in S3, the system determines whether the current movement t is equal to the preset time t0Matching, if yes, stopping, displaying the time for exercise and the consumed calories, and if not, returning to S3-1;
s2-5: preset calorie consumption and increased in S3-4 in S3, the system judges whether the current calorie consumption matches the preset calorie consumption, if so, stops, displays the time taken for exercise and the consumed calorie, and if not, returns to S3-1.
6. The method of controlling a treadmill of claim 5, wherein: in S5, add adjustment step S5-4 or S5-5:
s5-4: the user judges whether to adjust the preset time t0If yes, returning to S2-4, otherwise, entering S3-1;
s5-5: the user judges whether to adjust the preset calorie, if so, returns to S2-5, otherwise, enters S3-1.
CN201910167519.1A 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Running machine Active CN109745664B (en)

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