A kind of recovering aid equipment of Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular, to a kind of recovering aid equipment of Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs.
Background technique
Fracture is that the continuity of bone structure is broken completely or partially.Be more common in children and the elderly, young people also when
There is generation.Patient is often-a position fracture, minority is multiple fracture.Through appropriate processing in time, most patients can restore former
The function of coming, a few patients can leave different degrees of sequelae.The typical performance of fracture patient is appearance part change after wound
Shape, limbs etc. occur to hear bony crepitus when abnormal motion, mobile limbs.In addition, wound severe pain, local swelling, extravasated blood, after wound
There is dyskinesia.The final purpose for treating fracture is that injured limb is made to restore function to greatest extent.Therefore, in fractures
In, it resets, fixed, these three basic principles of functional training are particularly significant.Reset is the fracture that will be displaced after fracture
The broken ends of fractured bone restores normal or again close to original anatomy relationship, to restore the bracket effect of bone again.The method of reset has closure
Reset and operative reduction.It after the reduction of the fracture, because unstable, be easy to happen and shift again, therefore to be consolidated using different methods
It is scheduled on satisfied position, it is made gradually to heal.Common fixing means has: plintlet, plaster bandage, exterior fixing rack, traction
Braking fixation etc., these fixing means claim outer fixation.If solid by surgical incision steel plate, steel needle, intramedullary needle, screw etc.
It is fixed, then claim interior fixed.By injured limb contraction of muscle, increase the blood circulation of fracture surrounding tissue, promote union, prevents
Only muscular atrophy prevents synarthrophysis, joint capsule contracture etc., makes injury by actively or passively movable loose joint
The function of limbs is restored to the normal condition before fracture as early as possible.
A kind of invention that China Patent No. is announced by CN109157375A includes pedestal, vertical bar, the first cylinder,
Two cylinders, the first arc placement plate, arc panel, arc shaped slider, connecting plate, screw rod, connecting rod, strut, the second arc are placed
Plate, gear and rack gear are provided with groove among base top, and middle part is fitted with vertical bar, left side vertical bar top with right side in groove
Rotary type is equipped with the first cylinder, and right side vertical bar top rotary type is equipped with the second cylinder, turns on the telescopic rod of the first cylinder
There are two the first arc placement plate and two the second arc placement plates, the second arc placement plates to be located at the first arc for the installation of dynamic formula
On the left of shape placement plate, it is fitted with arc panel in the middle part of the first arc placement plate lateral surface, is provided with arc in the middle part of arc panel lateral surface
Sliding slot, arc chute is interior to be equipped with arc shaped slider, is slidably matched in arc shaped slider and arc chute, front and rear sides arc shaped slider is right
Connecting plate is connected between side, connecting plate left side middle part rotary type is equipped with gear, and gear is located at front and rear sides arc
Between plate, connecting plate right flank middle part is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod bottom end is connect with the telescopic rod of the second cylinder, front side arc
Shape plate trailing flank and rear side arc panel leading flank are fitted with rack gear, and rack gear is located at gear front and rear sides and engages, arc panel
Two front and rear sides are all evenly spaced above and below lateral surface is provided with threaded hole, and screw rod, peace on the left of base top are equipped in threaded hole
Equipped with strut, strut top rotary type is connect with the second arc placement plate left end, and this device can be used to assist restoring leg
Portion's fracture, but function is not comprehensive enough, and safety precautions is not very perfect.So the design present apparatus, can make
The patient for obtaining fracture of lower limb can voluntarily do reconditioning, save a large amount of manpower and time.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of recovering aid equipment of Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs.It solves down
The problem of expending a large amount of manpowers and time when the Rehabilitation training of limb fracture.
A kind of recovering aid equipment of Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs disclosed by the invention, include bottom plate, lifting device, roll it is curved
Bent device and fixed device, the bottom plate is rectangular configuration, and the lower end of bottom plate is provided with multiple Universal pulleys, lifting device
It is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of bottom plate, one piece of working plate, the rolling is horizontally installed on the output end of the lifting device
Bending apparatus includes symmetrically arranged rolling assembly and symmetrically arranged telescopic component, and axle bed, axle bed are provided on working plate
On be connected with first rotating shaft, the rolling assembly is fixedly mounted in first rotating shaft, and the end of working plate is arranged in telescopic component
Portion, the side of rolling assembly are hinged with connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on telescopic component, and working plate is far from flexible
One end of component is additionally provided with seat-assembly, and the two sides of the working plate are additionally provided with fixed handrail, and the bottom plate is close to be stretched
One end of contracting component is vertically-mounted baffle, and the fixed device is fixedly mounted on baffle, and working plate is connect with barrier slides.
Further, the lifting device includes driving assembly and multiple cranes being arranged on bottom plate, the liter
The side for dropping the top of frame is hinged with horizontally disposed support rod, and the other end of support rod is provided with sliding groove, the crane
The top other side is provided with slide post, and slide post passes through the other side that sliding groove extends to sliding groove, and the end of slide post is fixed
Card column is installed, driving assembly is fixedly mounted on bottom plate, and the free end of crane is fixed with the output end of driving assembly
Connection.
Further, the driving component includes the first mounting base, first motor, first gear, the first mounting rod,
One sliding panel and push rod, first mounting rod are fixedly mounted on working plate, and the first sliding panel is slidably connected at the first installation
On bar, the side of the first mounting rod is arranged in the first mounting base, and first motor is vertically arranged in the first mounting base, and first
The output end of motor extends downwardly, and first gear is fixedly connected with the output end of first motor, and the side of the first sliding panel is set
It is equipped with the first rack gear, first gear engages connection with the first rack gear, and push rod is fixedly connected on the end of the first sliding panel, on push rod
Also horizontal extension have it is multiple push away column, the column that pushes away is connected with the free end of corresponding crane.
Further, the fixed device includes lifting component and fixation kit, and the lifting component includes second
Mounting rod, the second sliding panel, the second motor and second gear, the second mounting rod are vertically installed on baffle, and the second sliding panel is sliding
The dynamic side for being connected to the second mounting rod, the side of the second mounting rod are additionally provided with the second mounting base, and the second motor is fixedly mounted
In the second mounting base, second gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and the side of the second sliding panel is provided with second
Rack gear, the second gear engage connection with the second rack gear, and fixation kit is fixedly connected on the upper end of the second sliding panel.
Further, the fixation kit includes support column, first clamping plate, second clamping plate, threaded rod and setting in spiral shell
The guide extension bar of rasp bar side, the support column are connected horizontally on the upper end of the second sliding panel, and first clamping plate is fixedly connected on
The end of support column, threaded rod axis connect in first clamping plate, and threaded rod passes through the other side that second clamping plate extends to second clamping plate,
And threaded rod is threadedly coupled with second clamping plate, and threaded rod is fixedly connected with bull stick, the bull stick close to one end of first clamping plate
End be additionally provided with rotating turret.
Further, the seat-assembly includes the rotating mechanism of the second shaft, chaise longue and driving chaise longue rotation, described
Second shaft vertical axes connect on working plate, and chaise longue is fixed at the upper end of the second shaft, and peace is additionally provided on the chaise longue
Full band, rotating mechanism are fixed on working plate, and the output end of rotating mechanism is connect with the second shaft.
Further, the rotating mechanism includes portal frame, third motor, the first idler wheel, the second idler wheel, third shaft
With third gear, the lower section of chaise longue is arranged in portal frame, and third motor is fixedly mounted on the gantry, the first idler wheel and third electricity
The output end of machine is fixedly connected, and third shaft vertical axes connect in the side of the second shaft, and the second idler wheel is fixed at third and turns
On axis, and the first idler wheel and the second idler wheel are sequentially connected by belt, and third gear is fixedly mounted in third shaft, and second
The 4th gear is additionally provided in shaft, the third gear engages connection with the 4th gear.
Further, the rolling assembly includes cylindric roller, is fixedly installed support frame, support frame in roller
It is fixedly connected in first rotating shaft, and the position of the axis side of roller is arranged in first rotating shaft, the side of roller is also set up
There is tooth socket, the power mechanism of driving roller rotation is additionally provided on working plate.
Further, the power mechanism includes third mounting base, the 4th motor and the 5th gear, and third mounting base is set
It sets on working plate, the 4th motor is fixed in third mounting base, and the output end of the 5th gear and the 4th motor is fixed to be connected
It connects, and the 5th gear is connected in tooth socket with engaging.
Further, the telescopic component includes pedestal and holding box, and the pedestal is fixed on working plate, bottom
The sliding rail for holding box sliding is additionally provided on seat, the holding box is slidably arranged in sliding rail, and holding box is also set
It is equipped with placing groove, the end of holding box is additionally provided with interconnecting piece, and the end of the connection is hinged on interconnecting piece.
The utility model has the advantages that device is provided with lifting device, it can be when patient's use device of fracture of lower limb by device
It is reduced to minimum state, facilitates medical staff or family members that the patient of fracture of lower limb is helped upper device;Fixed device can root
According to needing for device to be fixed on arbitrary position, the patient of fracture of lower limb is shifted onto window side when patient needs to enjoy scenery and is consolidated
It is scheduled on windowsill;The Universal pulley being arranged on bottom plate can make device that can arbitrarily push when needed;The seat of device
Chair component can rotate, and when the patient of fracture of lower limb uses, seat rotation be come, so that the patient of fracture of lower limb sits
It is more convenient when on to seat;The rolling bending apparatus of device can push the leg for riding over the patient on roller to reverse
Make, realizes the movement in leg joint, realize the purpose of recovering aid.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen
Illustrative embodiments and their description please are not constituted an undue limitation on the present application for explaining the application.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram two of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of lifting device of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 3 at A;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation device of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fixation kit of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of seat assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of rolling bending apparatus of the invention;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 8 at B;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of telescopic component of the invention;
Description of symbols: bottom plate 1, lifting device 2, Universal pulley 3, working plate 4, rolling assembly 5, telescopic component 6, axle bed 7,
First rotating shaft 8, connecting rod 9, seat-assembly 10, fixed handrail 11, baffle 12, crane 13, support rod 14, sliding groove 15, sliding
Column 16, the first mounting base 17, first motor 18, first gear 19, the first mounting rod 20, the first sliding panel 21, push rod 22 push away column
23, lifting component 24, fixation kit 25, the second mounting rod 26, the second sliding panel 27, the second motor 28, second gear 29, second
Mounting base 30, support column 31, first clamping plate 32, second clamping plate 33, threaded rod 34, guide extension bar 35, bull stick 36, rotating turret
37, the second shaft 38, chaise longue 39, rotating mechanism 40, portal frame 41, third motor 42, the first idler wheel 43, the second idler wheel 44, the
Three shafts 45, third gear 46, the 4th gear 47, belt 48, roller 49, support frame 50, tooth socket 51, third mounting base 52, the
Four motors 53, the 5th gear 54, pedestal 55, holding box 56, sliding rail 57, placing groove 58, interconnecting piece 59.
Specific embodiment
Multiple embodiments of the invention will be disclosed with schema below, as clearly stated, the details in many practices
It will be explained in the following description.It should be appreciated, however, that the details in these practices is not applied to limit the present invention.Also
It is to say, in some embodiments of the invention, the details in these practices is non-essential.In addition, for the sake of simplifying schema,
Some known usual structures and component will be painted it in the drawings in simply illustrative mode.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, not especially censure
The meaning of order or cis-position, also non-to limit the present invention, the component described just for the sake of difference with same technique term
Or operation, it is not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic
Amount." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In addition, each
Technical solution between a embodiment can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as base with those of ordinary skill in the art
Plinth will be understood that the combination of this technical solution is not present when conflicting or cannot achieve when occurs in the combination of technical solution,
Also not the present invention claims protection scope within.
It include bottom plate 1, lifting dress referring to figs. 1 to a kind of recovering aid equipment of Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs shown in Fig. 10
Set 2, roll bending apparatus and fixed device, the bottom plate 1 is rectangular configuration, and the lower end of bottom plate 1 be provided with it is multiple universal
Pulley 3, lifting device 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of bottom plate 1, are horizontally installed with one on the output end of the lifting device 2
Block working plate 4, the rolling bending apparatus include symmetrically arranged rolling assembly 5 and symmetrically arranged telescopic component 6, work
It is provided with axle bed 7 on plate 4, first rotating shaft 8 is connected on axle bed 7, the rolling assembly 5 is fixedly mounted on first rotating shaft 8
On, telescopic component 6 is arranged in the end of working plate 4, and the side of rolling assembly 5 is hinged with connecting rod 9, the connecting rod 9 it is another
End is hinged on telescopic component 6, and working plate 4 is additionally provided with seat-assembly 10, the working plate far from one end of telescopic component 6
Two sides be additionally provided with fixed handrail 11, the bottom plate 1 has a baffle 12 close to one end of telescopic component 6 is vertically-mounted, described solid
Determine device to be fixedly mounted on baffle 12, working plate 4 is slidably connected with baffle 12.When in use, Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs is sat
On chaise longue 39, then both legs are ridden over respectively on rolling assembly 5, both feet are placed in telescopic component 6, then drive rolling group
Part 5 rolls, while driving the flexible of leg, to realize the auxiliary of the leg rehabilitation to Patients with Fractures of Lower Limbs.
The lifting device 2 includes driving assembly and multiple cranes 13 being arranged on bottom plate 1, the crane 13
The side on top be hinged with horizontally disposed support rod 14, the other end of support rod 14 is provided with sliding groove 15, the lifting
The 13 top other side of frame is provided with slide post 16, and slide post 16 passes through the other side that sliding groove 15 extends to sliding groove 15, sliding
Card column is fixedly mounted in the end of column 16, and driving assembly is fixedly mounted on bottom plate 1, and the free end of crane 13 with driving
The output end of component is fixedly connected.When needing raising device, driving assembly drives the free end motion of crane 13, makes
It obtains crane 13 to be up lifted device, realizes the purpose of lifting apparatus.
The driving component includes the first mounting base 17, first motor 18, first gear 19, the first mounting rod 20,
One sliding panel 21 and push rod 22, first mounting rod 20 are fixedly mounted on working plate 4, and the first sliding panel 21 is slidably connected at
On first mounting rod 20, the side of the first mounting rod 20 is arranged in the first mounting base 17, and first motor 18 is vertically arranged in first
In mounting base 17, and the output end of first motor 18 extends downwardly, and first gear 19 and the output end of first motor 18 are fixed
Connection, the side of the first sliding panel 21 are provided with the first rack gear, and first gear 19 engages connection with the first rack gear, and push rod 22 is solid
Surely be connected to the end of the first sliding panel 21, on push rod 22 also horizontal extension have it is multiple push away column 23, it is described push away column 23 with it is corresponding
Crane 13 free end connection.The first motor 18 of driving assembly drives first gear 19 to rotate, and nibbles with first gear 19
First the first sliding panel of rack drives 21 closed slides on the first mounting rod 20, and final driving is mounted on 21 end of the first sliding panel
The push rod 22 in portion pushes away column 23, inwardly pushes the free end of crane 13 so that pushing away column 23, realizes and increases crane 13
Purpose.
The fixed device includes lifting component 24 and fixation kit 25, and the lifting component 24 includes the second installation
Bar 26, the second sliding panel 27, the second motor 28 and second gear 29, the second mounting rod 26 are vertically installed on baffle 12, and second
Sliding panel 27 is slidably connected at the side of the second mounting rod 26, and the side of the second mounting rod 26 is additionally provided with the second mounting base 30,
Second motor 28 is fixedly mounted in the second mounting base 30, and second gear 29 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 28, the
The side of two sliding panels 27 is provided with the second rack gear, and the second gear 29 engages connection with the second rack gear, and fixation kit 25 is solid
Surely it is connected to the upper end of the second sliding panel 27.When needing device being fixed on determining position, it is necessary first to by fixed group
Part 25 is increased to determining position, at this point, the second motor 28 driving second gear 29 rotates, second engaged with second gear 29
The second sliding panel of rack drives 27 is slided along the second mounting rod 26, final to realize that driving fixation kit 25 is moved to determining height
Degree.
The fixation kit 25 includes support column 31, first clamping plate 32, second clamping plate 33, threaded rod 34 and is arranged in spiral shell
The guide extension bar 35 of 34 side of rasp bar, the support column 31 are connected horizontally on the upper end of the second sliding panel 27, first clamping plate 32
It is fixedly connected on the end of support column 31,34 axis of threaded rod connects in first clamping plate 32, and threaded rod 34 passes through second clamping plate 33 and prolongs
The other side of second clamping plate 33 is extended to, and threaded rod 34 is threadedly coupled with second clamping plate 33, threaded rod 34 is close to first clamping plate
32 one end is fixedly connected with bull stick 36, and the end of the bull stick 36 is additionally provided with rotating turret 37.It is raised in fixation kit 25
When determining height, need the first clamping plate 32 of fixation kit 25 and second clamping plate 33 being individually positioned in fixed object
Then two sides rotate rotating turret 37, so that threaded rod 34 rotates, the second clamping plate 33 being threadedly coupled with threaded rod 34 is pressed from both sides to first
32 direction of plate is mobile, finally makes first clamping plate 32 and second clamping plate 33 that object for fixing is clipped in the middle, final to realize
The purpose of fixed whole device.
The seat-assembly 10 includes the rotating mechanism 40 that the second shaft 38, chaise longue 39 and driving chaise longue 39 rotate, institute
It states 38 vertical axes of the second shaft to connect on working plate 4, chaise longue 39 is fixed at the upper end of the second shaft 38, on the chaise longue 39
It is additionally provided with safety belt, rotating mechanism 40 is fixed on working plate 4, and the output end of rotating mechanism 40 and the second shaft
38 connections.
The rotating mechanism 40 includes portal frame 41, third motor 42, the first idler wheel 43, the second idler wheel 44, third turn
The lower section of chaise longue 39 is arranged in axis 45 and third gear 46, portal frame 41, and third motor 42 is fixedly mounted on portal frame 41, the
One idler wheel 43 is fixedly connected with the output end of third motor 42, and 45 vertical axes of third shaft connect in the side of the second shaft 38, the
Second wheel 44 is fixed in third shaft 45, and the first idler wheel 43 and the second idler wheel 44 are sequentially connected by belt 48,
Third gear 46 is fixedly mounted in third shaft 45, and the 4th gear 47, the third gear are additionally provided in the second shaft 38
46 engage connection with the 4th gear 47.When needing to rotate chaise longue 39, third motor 42 drives the rotation of the first idler wheel 43, with
First idler wheel 43 is rotated synchronously by the second idler wheel 44 that belt 48 is sequentially connected, and the second idler wheel 44 drives 45 turns of third shaft
It is dynamic, the third gear 46 in third shaft 45, which is installed in, with the second idler wheel 44 rotates synchronously, it is final to realize driving and third tooth
The rotation of 4th gear 47 of 46 engagement of wheel, the final purpose realizing driving chaise longue 39 and rotating.
The rolling assembly 5 includes cylindric roller 49, is fixedly installed support frame 50, support frame 50 in roller 49
It is fixedly connected in first rotating shaft 8, and the position of the axis side of roller 49, the side of roller 49 is arranged in first rotating shaft 8
It is additionally provided with tooth socket 51, the power mechanism that driving roller 49 rotates is additionally provided on working plate 4.The axis of roller 49 and first turn
The axis of axis 8 is not arranged on the same straight line, roller 49 in the rotation can downward shift, with telescopic component 6 cooperation can be real
The purpose of now auxiliary lower body fracture sufferer rehabilitation.
The power mechanism includes third mounting base 52, the 4th motor 53 and the 5th gear 54, and third mounting base 52 is set
It sets on working plate 4, the 4th motor 53 is fixed in third mounting base 52, the output of the 5th gear 54 and the 4th motor 53
End is fixedly connected, and the 5th gear 54 is connected in tooth socket 51 with engaging.The wider width of 5th gear 54, it can be ensured that partially
In the rotation, the tooth socket 51 of 49 side of roller can be remained to be engaged the roller 49 of the heart with the 5th gear 54.
The telescopic component 6 includes pedestal 55 and holding box 56, and the pedestal 55 is fixed on working plate 4, bottom
The sliding rail 57 slided for holding box 56 is additionally provided on seat 55, the holding box 56 is slidably arranged in sliding rail 57,
Holding box 56 is additionally provided with placing groove 58, and the end of holding box 56 is additionally provided with interconnecting piece 59, and the end of the connection is hinged on
Interconnecting piece 59.The both feet of the sufferer of lower body fracture are placed in the placing groove 58 in holding box 56, when roller 49 rotates,
Connecting rod 9 drives the moving back and forth in sliding rail 57 of holding box 56 simultaneously, realizes the purpose of auxiliary lower body fracture sufferer rehabilitation.
Working principle: when needing device being fixed on determining position, it is necessary first to be increased to fixation kit 25
Determining position, at this point, the second motor 28 driving second gear 29 rotates, the second rack drives engaged with second gear 29 the
Two sliding panels 27 are slided along the second mounting rod 26, final to realize that driving fixation kit 25 is moved to determining height, in fixation
When component 25 is raised to determining height, need for the first clamping plate 32 of fixation kit 25 and second clamping plate 33 to be individually positioned in
Then the two sides of fixed object rotate rotating turret 37, so that threaded rod 34 rotates, the second folder being threadedly coupled with threaded rod 34
Plate 33 is mobile to 32 direction of first clamping plate, finally makes during object for fixing is clipped in by first clamping plate 32 and second clamping plate 33
Between, the final purpose for realizing fixed whole device, when needing to rotate chaise longue 39, third motor 42 drives the first idler wheel 43
Rotation is rotated synchronously with the first idler wheel 43 by the second idler wheel 44 that belt 48 is sequentially connected, and the second idler wheel 44 drives third to turn
Axis 45 rotates, and is installed in the third gear 46 in third shaft 45 with the second idler wheel 44 and rotates synchronously, it is final realize driving with
The rotation for the 4th gear 47 that third gear 46 engages, the final purpose realizing driving chaise longue 39 and rotating, is needing raising device
When, then the free end motion of driving assembly driving crane 13 makes to fall ill so that device is up lifted by crane 13
The foot of people is placed in placing groove 58, and the leg of patient rides on roller 49, and then power mechanism driving roller rotates, in roller 49
When rotation, connecting rod 9 drives the moving back and forth in sliding rail 57 of holding box 56 simultaneously, realizes auxiliary lower body fracture sufferer
The purpose of rehabilitation.
The upper only embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention.For those skilled in the art
For, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All any modifications made in spirit and principles of the present invention are equal
Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included within scope of the presently claimed invention.