Special bed of infant's physical examination
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of infant physical examination, in particular to a special bed for infant physical examination.
Background
The physical and mental development of the infants is fast from birth to three years old, the infants are most sensitive to external stimulus, any slight environmental change can cause discomfort of the infants, and therefore the infants need to be subjected to physical examination regularly, and the physical examination is helpful for discovering potential threats in time.
However, the existing infant physical examination bed has the following defects: 1. the personnel need to check each position of the infant through self rotation; 2. when the back of the infant is checked, others need to assist in turning over the body of the infant; 3. during a back examination, the infant may feel uncomfortable and cry.
The Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number of 2016202910627 discloses an infant physical examination bed, wherein a leg gathering auxiliary mechanism is arranged on a leg movable transverse plate, which can assist the two feet of the infant to gather together and straighten, avoid the infant from crying and screaming due to the conflict emotion caused by manual pressing, and reduce the physical examination and measurement burden of medical staff; the patent application number is 2014207953051's chinese utility model patent discloses an appearance is examined to infant's intelligence body, and measurement easy operation is convenient, carries out intelligent analysis in leading-in upper computer through transmitting measured data, if adopts ALT-2000 series children to synthesize the quality evaluation system and can carry out further data analysis, obtains the further improvement scheme that the infant physique was grown.
However, since the height and weight of an infant are often examined in the examination of the infant, it is necessary to design a back examination bed dedicated for the infant.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a bed special for infant physical examination, which can solve the problems that when an infant is subjected to physical examination on the existing physical examination bed, a person needs to rotate to examine each position of the infant, when the back of the infant is examined, other people need to assist in turning over the body of the infant, when the back is examined, the infant may feel uncomfortable, cry occurs and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special bed of infant's physical examination, includes bottom plate, pedal rotating device, physical examination bed and the device of lying on one's side, the bottom plate on install pedal rotating device, the physical examination bed is installed to pedal rotating device's upper end, the device of lying on one's side is installed to the rear end of physical examination bed.
Pedal rotating device including linking post, commentaries on classics board, extrusion slewing mechanism and pedal mechanism, link the post and install on the bottom plate, link the upper end of post and pass through the bearing and install on changeing the board, evenly install extrusion slewing mechanism along its circumference on changeing the board, pedal mechanism is installed to the upper end front side of bottom plate, thereby concrete during operation, thereby personnel trample pedal mechanism extrusion slewing mechanism, changeing the board and carry out the small-angle rotation, personnel trample pedal rotating device through the foot and control physical examination bed turned angle.
The physical examination bed include the bed body, the frame is placed to the shank, the frame is placed to the neck, flexible frame of head and attention dispersion mechanism, the bed body passes through the pedestal mounting in the upper end of commentaries on classics board, the right-hand member of the bed body is installed the shank and is placed the frame, the left end of the bed body is installed the neck and is placed the frame, the left side that the frame was placed to the neck is provided with the flexible frame of head, and the flexible frame of head links to each other with the bed body through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of the bed body is the arc structure, the front end of the bed body is provided with the dead slot, the rear end of the bed body is provided with the operation groove, be provided with attention dispersion mechanism in the dead.
The side-lying device comprises a side-lying frame, two backup plates, an operation rope, a pedal frame, a connection telescopic rod, an inspection turning plate, a strong spring, an auxiliary frame and a perforation frame, wherein the lower end of the side-lying frame is installed in an operation groove through a pin shaft, the side-lying frame is provided with an inspection groove, the upper end of the side-lying frame is provided with a jack, the upper end of a rotating plate is provided with the auxiliary frame, and the strong spring is connected between the auxiliary frame and the rear end of the side-lying frame.
Two backup plates are installed at the left end and the right end of the side-lying frame, the left end backup plate is connected with the upper end of an operation rope, the lower end of the operation rope is connected with the pedal frame, the operation rope penetrates through the bed body and the perforating frame, the perforating frame is installed on the bed body, the lower end of the perforating frame is installed with a connecting telescopic rod, the top end of the connecting telescopic rod is installed on the pedal frame, and an inspection overturning plate is arranged in the inspection groove.
When the infant back side detection device works specifically, when the back of an infant needs to be detected, a person steps on the pedal frame, the side lying frame is turned forwards through the operating rope, the infant turns to one side, the person opens the detection turning plate to raise the clothes on the back of the infant to carry out detection, the side lying device assists medical care personnel in detecting the back of the infant, and the person is not required to turn the infant on the side.
Further, the extrusion slewing mechanism include the crowded frame of U type, support board and reset spring, the crowded frame of U type is installed on the lateral wall of commentaries on classics board, the crowded frame of U type turns right from a left side for the structure of downward sloping gradually, the crowded frame of U type is last to be provided with and to support and lean on the groove, the middle part of the crowded frame of U type has the support board through hinged joint, the right-hand member of support board supports and lean on the inslot, support the board and the crowded lower extreme inboard of putting up of U type is connected with reset spring.
Further, pedal mechanism include mount, lift post, even spring, even frame, running-board, extrusion post and spacing post, link to each other through sliding fit's mode and the middle part of lift post on the mount, the upper end of lift post is installed on even frame, even be connected with between frame and the mount and link the spring, the running-board is installed to the front end of even frame, even the upper end of frame is installed the extrusion post, even the rear end of frame is installed spacing post, spacing post is located spacing downthehole, and the cross-sectional diameter in spacing hole equals the upper end aperture in spacing hole.
Further, the attention dispersing mechanism comprises a bell shell, metal balls, a connecting rope, a connecting plate, sliding blocks, a sliding groove plate, an extrusion block and a limiting branched chain, the bell shell is uniformly hung in the empty groove, the metal balls are hung in the bell shell, the lower ends of the metal balls are connected with the connecting plate through the connecting rope, the sliding blocks are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the connecting plate and are connected with the sliding groove plate in a sliding fit mode, the sliding groove plate is installed on the lower end face of the bed body, the middle part of the upper end of the connecting plate is connected with the extrusion block in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the extrusion block is of a structure which gradually inclines upwards from back to front, and the middle part of the front end of the bed body is provided with the limiting branched chain through a bearing.
Further, the inspection board that turns over include that the frame turns over, two reference columns, two positioning spring and two hold the frame, the lower extreme that the frame turned over is installed in the inspection groove through the round pin axle, the upper end that the frame turned over is provided with two constant head tanks, links to each other with the reference column through sliding fit's mode in the constant head tank, is connected with the positioning spring between reference column and the constant head tank, in the outer end of reference column inserted the jack, the upper end of reference column is installed and is held the frame.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of commentaries on classics board evenly be provided with spacing hole along its circumference, and spacing hole from down up is the round platform structure of contracting gradually.
Furthermore, spacing branch include twist grip and limiting plate, twist grip passes through the bearing and installs on the bed body, twist grip's mid-mounting has the limiting plate.
Furthermore, the neck placing frame inner wall on evenly be provided with flexible protection pad through buffer spring.
Furthermore, the operating rope is provided with a limiting ring, and the limiting ring is tightly attached to the lower end surface of the bed body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the infant examination bed has the advantages that the infant examination bed can be turned and the back examination can be finished by a single person, the attention of the infant is dispersed through the attention dispersing mechanism during the back examination, the infant is prevented from crying and screaming, the pedal rotating device is controlled to rotate by a person when the infant is examined at each position, the person does not need to rotate, and the like;
2. the medical examination bed is provided with the pedal rotating device, when the infant is examined at each position, only a person needs to step on the pedal rotating device so as to control the rotation of the examination bed, and the person does not need to rotate;
3. the physical examination bed is arranged, a person puts an infant on the physical examination bed for examination, and the attention of the infant is dispersed through the attention dispersing mechanism during back examination, so that the infant is prevented from crying;
4. the infant bed is provided with the side lying device, a person can control the infant to turn over by stepping on the side lying device, the back of the infant is checked by both hands of the person, and the person can finish the actions of turning over the infant and checking the back.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure between the base plate and the step rotating means according to the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of a first configuration of the present invention between a medical examination bed and a lateral support;
fig. 4 is a second structure between the physical examination bed and the side lying device of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the special bed for infant physical examination comprises a bottom plate 1, a pedal rotating device 2, a physical examination bed 3 and a lateral lying device 4, wherein the pedal rotating device 2 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the physical examination bed 3 is installed at the upper end of the pedal rotating device 2, and the lateral lying device 4 is installed at the rear end of the physical examination bed 3.
Physical examination bed 3 including the bed body 31, the frame 32 is placed to the shank, the frame 33 is placed to the neck, flexible frame 34 of head and attention dispersion mechanism 35, the bed body 31 passes through the pedestal mounting in the upper end of commentaries on classics board 22, the frame 32 is placed to the shank is installed to the right-hand member of the bed body 31, the left end of the bed body 31 is installed the neck and is placed frame 33, the left side that the frame 33 was placed to the neck is provided with flexible frame 34 of head, and flexible frame 34 of head links to each other with the bed body 31 through sliding fit's mode, the lower extreme of the bed body 31 is the arc structure, the front end of the bed body 31 is provided with the dead slot, the rear end of the bed body 31 is provided with the operation groove, be provided with attention dispersion mechanism 35 in the dead slot, during specific work.
The attention dispersing mechanism 35 comprises a bell housing 351, metal balls 352, a connecting rope 353, a connecting plate 354, sliding blocks 355, a chute plate 356, a pressing block 357 and a limiting branched chain 358, the bell housing 351 is uniformly hung in a hollow groove, the metal balls 352 are hung in the bell housing 351, the lower ends of the metal balls 352 are connected with the connecting plate 354 through the connecting rope 353, the sliding blocks 355 are symmetrically installed on the side wall of the connecting plate 354, the sliding blocks 355 are connected with the chute plate 356 in a sliding fit mode, the chute plate 356 is installed on the lower end face of the bed body 31, the middle part of the upper end of the connecting plate 354 is connected with the pressing block 357 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the pressing block 357 is of a structure which gradually inclines upwards from back to front, the middle part of the front end of the bed body 31 is provided with the limiting branched chain 358 through a bearing, and in particular work, when an infant lies on the side to check the back, in order to avoid crying of the infant, a person uses the attention dispersing mechanism 35 to disperse the attention of the, the limiting branched chain 358 is opened, the squeezing block 357 is pulled out, a person shakes the connecting plate 354 up and down, and the metal balls 352 strike the bell shell 351 to make a sound to disperse the attention.
The limiting branched chain 358 comprises a rotating handle 3581 and a limiting plate 3582, the rotating handle 3581 is mounted on the bed body 31 through a bearing, the limiting plate 3582 is mounted in the middle of the rotating handle 3581, and during specific work, the limiting plate 3582 is controlled to limit the squeezing block 357 through rotation of the rotating handle 3581.
The neck is placed and is evenly provided with flexible protection pad through buffer spring on the frame 33 inner wall, the neck is placed frame 33 and is played the effect of buffering protection to infant's neck.
Pedal rotating device 2 including even post 21, change board 22, extrusion slewing mechanism 23 and pedal mechanism 24, even post 21 is installed on bottom plate 1, even the upper end of post 21 is passed through the bearing and is installed on changing board 22, change board 22 and go up along its circumference evenly to install extrusion slewing mechanism 23, pedal mechanism 24 is installed to the upper end front side of bottom plate 1, concrete during operation, thereby the personnel trample pedal mechanism 24 extrudees extrusion slewing mechanism 23, change board 22 and carry out the small-angle rotation, the personnel trample pedal rotating device 2 through the foot and control 3 turned angle of physical examination bed.
Extrusion slewing mechanism 23 include the crowded frame 231 of U type, support board 232 and reset spring 233, the crowded frame 231 of U type is installed on the lateral wall of commentaries on classics board 22, the crowded frame 231 of U type turns right from a left side for the structure of gradual downward sloping, be provided with on the crowded frame 231 of U type and lean on the groove, the middle part of crowded frame 231 of U type has support board 232 through the hinge mounting, the right-hand member of support board 232 supports and leans on the inslot, support board 232 and the crowded lower extreme inboard of frame 231 of U type are connected with reset spring 233.
The pedal mechanism 24 comprises a fixed frame 241, a lifting column 242, a connecting spring 243, a connecting frame 244, a pedal plate 245, an extrusion column 246 and a limiting column 247, the fixed frame 241 is connected with the middle of the lifting column 242 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end of the lifting column 242 is installed on the connecting frame 244, the connecting spring 243 is connected between the connecting frame 244 and the fixed frame 241, the pedal plate 245 is installed at the front end of the connecting frame 244, the extrusion column 246 is installed at the upper end of the connecting frame 244, the limiting column 247 is installed at the rear end of the connecting frame 244, the limiting column 247 is located in a limiting hole, the cross-sectional diameter of the limiting hole is equal to the upper end aperture of the limiting hole, during specific work, a person steps down on the pedal plate 245, the extrusion column 246 descends to extrude the supporting plate 232 in front, the supporting plate 232 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 22 rotates at a small angle, the pedal plate 245 is loosened, the extrusion column 246 lifts the supporting plate, the above-mentioned actions are repeated until the rotating plate 22 drives the physical examination bed 3 to rotate to the working position, and the person controls the angle of the rotating plate 22 by stepping down on the pedal mechanism 24.
The lower extreme of commentaries on classics board 22 evenly be provided with spacing hole along its circumference, and spacing hole is from up the round platform structure for shrinking gradually down, changeing board 22 and having certain rocking after rotating and make spacing post 247 can not get into spacing hole, the spacing hole of round platform structure can avoid this condition to appear, spacing post 247 gets into to hand over the spacing downthehole of major diameter, rises gradually along with spacing post 247 and fixes a position commentaries on classics board 22.
The side lying device 4 comprises a side lying frame 41, two back plates 42, an operation rope 43, a pedal frame 45, a connecting telescopic rod 46, an inspection turning plate 47, a strong spring 48, an auxiliary frame 49 and a perforated frame 50, wherein the lower end of the side lying frame 41 is installed in an operation groove through a pin shaft, the side lying frame 41 is provided with an inspection groove, the upper end of the side lying frame 41 is provided with an insertion hole, the upper end of the rotating plate 22 is provided with the auxiliary frame 49, and the strong spring 48 is connected between the auxiliary frame 49 and the rear end of the side lying frame 41.
Two backup plates 42 are installed at the left end and the right end of the side lying frame 41, the left end backup plate 42 is connected with the upper end of an operation rope 43, the lower end of the operation rope 43 is connected with a pedal frame 45, the operation rope 43 penetrates through the bed body 31 and a perforation frame 50, the perforation frame 50 is installed on the bed body 31, a connection telescopic rod 46 is installed at the lower end of the perforation frame 50, the top end of the connection telescopic rod 46 is installed on the pedal frame 45, and an inspection turning plate 47 is arranged in an inspection groove.
When the infant back examination device is in specific work, when the back of an infant needs to be examined, a person steps on the pedal frame 45, the operation rope 43 turns the side lying frame 41 forwards, the infant turns to one side, the person opens the examination turning plate 47 to raise and drop the clothes on the back of the infant for examination, and the side lying device 4 assists medical staff in examining the back of the infant without the need of turning the infant on one side.
The inspection turning plate 47 comprises a turning frame 471, two positioning columns 472, two positioning springs 473 and two holding frames 474, the lower end of the turning frame 471 is installed in an inspection groove through a pin shaft, the upper end of the turning frame 471 is provided with two positioning grooves, the positioning grooves are connected with the positioning columns 472 in a sliding fit mode, the positioning springs 473 are connected between the positioning columns 472 and the positioning grooves, the outer ends of the positioning columns 472 are inserted into the insertion holes, the holding frames 474 are installed at the upper ends of the positioning columns 472, in the process of specific work, when the back of an infant is inspected, personnel clamp the two holding frames 474 in opposite directions, the positioning grooves are far away from the two positioning columns 472, the personnel turn the turning frame 471 backwards to enable the back of the infant to leak, and the inspection of medical personnel is.
The operating rope 43 is provided with a limiting ring, the limiting ring is tightly attached to the lower end face of the bed body 31, and the limiting ring is opposite to the operating rope 43.
When the physical examination bed 3 rotates: the infant is placed in the physical examination bed 3 by a person, the person steps on the pedal 245 downwards, the extrusion column 246 descends to extrude the abutting plate 232 at the front, the abutting plate 232 drives the rotating plate 22 to rotate clockwise, the rotating plate 22 rotates at a small angle, the pedal 245 is loosened, the extrusion column 246 jacks the abutting plate 232 upwards and then resets, the limiting column 247 enters the limiting hole, and the actions are repeated until the rotating plate 22 drives the physical examination bed 3 to rotate to a working position;
during the back examination of the infant: the person steps on the pedal frame 45, the operation rope 43 turns the side lying frame 41 forwards, the infant turns to one side, then the person clamps the two holding frames 474 oppositely, the two positioning columns 472 are far away from the positioning groove, the person turns the turning frame 471 backwards to enable the back of the infant to leak, the infant can raise and drop the clothes on the back of the infant, and the person can check the back of the infant;
the infant needs to be distracted during the back examination: in order to avoid crying of the infant, the attention dispersing mechanism 35 is used by a person to disperse the attention of the infant, the limiting branched chain 358 is opened, the pressing block 357 is pulled out, the person shakes the connecting plate 354 up and down, and the metal balls 352 hit the bell shell 351 to make a sound to disperse the attention.
In conclusion, the working process solves the problems that when the infant is subjected to physical examination on the existing physical examination bed, personnel need to rotate to examine each position of the infant, and when the back of the infant is examined, other people need to assist in turning the body of the infant, and when the back of the infant is examined, the infant may feel uncomfortable, cry and scream, and the like, and achieves the aim.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.