CN109730574B - A kind of medical toilet and using method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of medical toilet and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109730574B
CN109730574B CN201910098482.1A CN201910098482A CN109730574B CN 109730574 B CN109730574 B CN 109730574B CN 201910098482 A CN201910098482 A CN 201910098482A CN 109730574 B CN109730574 B CN 109730574B
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medical
hinge
toilet
cover plate
collecting
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CN109730574A (en
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马德军
刘荣
侯全舵
曾艳
洪壹辉
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Qingdao Haier Youyang Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Amasu Health And Pension Medical Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种医用马桶及其使用方法,涉及医用辅助设备技术领域。其中,这种医用马桶包括具有马桶座和盖板的坐便机构、具有底座的辅助机构、控制机构,以及升降机构。该升降机构包括驱动器、一端配置在驱动器输出端的活动件、一端分别铰接在安装部的第一铰接件和第二铰接件,以及具有水平段和倾斜段的支撑件。支撑件位于马桶座的上方,盖板配置在水平段上,活动件的另一端铰接在第一铰接件的中部。当驱动器驱动活动件向上或者向下活动时,能够最终驱动盖板的后端向上翘起或者向下降落。在使用时,使用者可以借助盖板上翘起或者向下降落的过程,借力起立和下蹲的动作。

Figure 201910098482

The invention provides a medical toilet and a use method thereof, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment. Wherein, the medical toilet includes a toilet seat mechanism with a toilet seat and a cover plate, an auxiliary mechanism with a base, a control mechanism, and a lift mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a driver, a movable member with one end disposed at the output end of the driver, a first hinge member and a second hinge member respectively hinged on the mounting portion at one end, and a support member with a horizontal section and an inclined section. The support piece is located above the toilet seat, the cover plate is arranged on the horizontal section, and the other end of the movable piece is hinged in the middle of the first hinge piece. When the driver drives the movable member to move upwards or downwards, it can finally drive the rear end of the cover plate to lift up or drop down. When in use, the user can take advantage of the actions of standing up and squatting by means of the process of raising or lowering the cover plate.

Figure 201910098482

Description

Medical closestool and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a medical closestool and a using method thereof.
Background
At present, most wards of a hospital are not provided with toilets, so that patients are inconvenient to go to the toilets. A small number of high-grade wards are provided with toilets, and the toilets arranged in the toilets are all common toilets. Most of the hospitalized patients are old people after the disease, so that most of the patients are weak in constitution and hard to squat and stand, and the patients can go to the toilet normally with the help of medical staff. Thus not only increasing the workload of nursing staff, but also bringing great inconvenience to patients.
In view of the above, the inventors of the present invention have made a study of the prior art and then have made the present application.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a medical closestool and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problem that a closestool in the prior art is inconvenient for a patient to go to the toilet.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a medical toilet, comprising:
(a) the toilet mechanism comprises a toilet seat with a first cavity and a cover plate positioned above the toilet seat;
(b) an assist mechanism including a base disposed at the toilet seat, the base having mounting portions located at both sides of the toilet seat;
(c) a control mechanism;
(d) elevating system, it includes: the driving device is arranged on the mounting part and electrically connected with the control mechanism, the movable part is arranged at the output end of the driving device at one end, the first hinge part and the second hinge part are respectively hinged to the mounting part at one end, and the supporting part is provided with a horizontal section and an inclined section; the other ends of the first hinge part and the second hinge part are respectively hinged on the inclined section to support the supporting part; the supporting piece is positioned above the toilet seat, and the cover plate is arranged on the horizontal section; the middle part of the second hinge part is provided with a hinge hole, and the other end of the movable part is hinged to the hinge hole;
control mechanism can control the driver work, in order to drive the moving part makes progress the activity, lets first articulated elements with the second articulated elements is relative the base upwards is the articulated activity of positive direction, in order to drive support piece is relative the base upwards is the articulated activity of negative direction, so that the rear end of apron upwards perks.
As a further optimization, the hinge hole is a strip-shaped through hole arranged on the first hinge piece, and the hinge end of the movable piece can move left and right in the hinge hole.
Preferably, the medical toilet comprises a flushing mechanism for flushing the toilet seat, the flushing mechanism having a cistern capable of being refilled with water.
As a further optimization, the medical toilet comprises a collecting mechanism for collecting excrement and electrically connected with the control mechanism, the collecting mechanism is provided with a movable drawer and a hot melting device, the movable drawer is arranged at the lower part of the toilet seat in a removable mode, the movable drawer is provided with a collecting cavity for sleeving a collecting bag, the collecting cavity is communicated with the first containing cavity, and the hot melting device can be used for hot melting and sealing the collecting bag.
Preferably, the assist mechanism has a pair of armrests disposed on the base and located on both sides of the toilet seat.
Preferably, the assist mechanism includes a plurality of universal wheels disposed on the base and supported on the mounting surface.
The application further provides a use method of the medical closestool, and the method aims at the medical closestool and comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: enabling a user to be located in front of the medical closestool, and enabling the hip of the user to face the medical closestool;
s2: the control mechanism controls the driver to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate is tilted upwards;
s3: supporting the buttocks of the user on the cover plate;
s4: the control mechanism controls the driver to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate slowly descends downwards until the horizontal section is approximately in a horizontal state, and a user is changed from a standing state to a sitting state;
s5: after the user excretes, through control mechanism controls the driver work lets the rear end of apron perk upwards slowly to the supplementary user becomes the state of standing by the state of seat.
As a further optimization, the medical toilet comprises a flushing mechanism for flushing the toilet seat, and a collecting mechanism for collecting excrement and electrically connected with the control mechanism; the collecting mechanism is provided with a movable drawer and a hot melting device, the movable drawer is arranged at the lower part of the toilet seat in a removable mode, the movable drawer is provided with a collecting cavity used for sleeving a collecting bag, the collecting cavity is communicated with the first containing cavity, and the hot melting device can be used for hot melting and sealing the collecting bag;
the use method of the medical closestool further comprises the following operation steps:
s6: discharging the waste through the flushing mechanism into a collection bag;
s7: the collecting bag is hot melted and closed through the hot melting device;
s8: and pulling out the movable drawer and replacing the collecting bag.
As a further optimization, the rear end of the cover plate in S2 is tilted upward at an angle of 30 ° to 80 °.
Preferably, the assist mechanism has a pair of handrails disposed on the base and located on both sides of the toilet seat, and the user can hold the pair of handrails in each of the steps S3 and S5.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
the medical closestool of the invention can ensure that the rear end of the cover plate can be slowly tilted upwards and reset by configuring the closestool mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism, the control mechanism and the lifting mechanism. Specifically, when the control mechanism controls the driver to work and the moving part moves upwards, the moving part moving upwards can drive the first hinge part and the second hinge part to perform upwards positive hinge movement relative to the base, and cause the supporting part supported on the first hinge part and the second hinge part to perform upwards negative hinge movement relative to the base, so that the rear end of the cover plate supported on the supporting part tilts upwards; when the control mechanism controls the driver to work and the moving part moves downwards, the moving part moving downwards can drive the first hinge part and the second hinge part to do hinge movement in a reverse direction downwards relative to the base, and the support part supported on the first hinge part and the second hinge part can do hinge movement in a forward direction downwards relative to the base, so that the cover plate supported on the support part is changed into a horizontal state from a state of tilting upwards.
The invention also provides a using method of the medical closestool, and specifically, a user is positioned in front of the medical closestool, and the hip of the user faces the medical closestool; then, the driver is controlled to work through the control mechanism, and the rear end of the cover plate is tilted upwards; then, the user squats down slightly, and the hip of the user is supported on the cover plate; then, the driver is controlled to work through the control mechanism, the rear end of the cover plate slowly descends downwards until the horizontal section is approximately in a horizontal state, and a user is changed from a standing state to a sitting state; finally, after the user is convenient, the driver is controlled to work through the control mechanism, and the rear end of the cover plate is slowly tilted upwards so as to assist the user to gradually change from the seat state to the standing state. Through the technical means, when the user uses the closestool, the closestool can assist the user in squatting and standing actions, so that the user does not need to spend excessive force to support the body when using the closestool, the patient can finish using the toilet without the help of other people, and great convenience is brought to the use of the patient or the weak.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first axial side structure of a medical toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention (the cover is horizontal);
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second axial side structure of a medical toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention (cover plate is in a tilted state)
FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of a medical toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a medical toilet according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first axial side structure of a medical toilet according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
the labels in the figure are: 1-a flushing mechanism; 2-a control mechanism; 3-a lifting mechanism; 4-a toilet mechanism; 5-a collecting mechanism; 6-an auxiliary mechanism; 7-a water tank; 8-a support member; 9-a first articulation; 10-a second articulation; 11-a movable member; 12-a driver; 13-a base; 14-a movable drawer; 15-a handle; 16-a toilet seat; 17-a cover plate; 18-a handrail; 19-hinge holes; 20-a collection chamber; 21-a mounting portion; 22-horizontal section; 23-an inclined section; 24-universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the following detailed description and accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment:
as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, a medical toilet includes:
(a) the toilet mechanism 4 comprises a toilet seat 16 with a first cavity and a cover plate 17 positioned above the toilet seat 16;
(b) an assist mechanism 6 including a base 13 disposed on a toilet seat 16, the base 13 having mounting portions 21 on both sides of the toilet seat 16;
(c) a control mechanism 2;
(d) a lifting mechanism 3, comprising: a driver 12 arranged on the mounting portion 21 and electrically connected to the control mechanism 2, a movable member 11 having one end arranged on the output end of the driver 12, a first hinge member 9 and a second hinge member 10 having one ends respectively hinged to the mounting portion 21, and a support member 8 having a horizontal section 22 and an inclined section 23; the other ends of the first hinge 9 and the second hinge 10 are respectively hinged to the inclined section 23 to support the support member 8; the supporting member 8 is positioned above the toilet seat 16, and the cover plate 17 is arranged on the horizontal section 22; the middle part of the second hinge element 10 is provided with a hinge hole 19, and the other end of the movable element 11 is hinged with the hinge hole 19;
specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, when the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to operate and move the movable member 11 upward, the movable member 11 moving upward can drive the first hinge member 9 and the second hinge member 10 to perform upward hinge movement in a positive direction relative to the base 13, and cause the support member 8 supported by the first hinge member 9 and the second hinge member 10 to perform upward hinge movement in a negative direction relative to the base 13, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 supported by the support member 8 tilts upward; when the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to operate and the moving member 11 moves downward, the moving member 11 moving downward can drive the first hinge member 9 and the second hinge member 10 to perform a downward hinge movement in a reverse direction relative to the base 13, and cause the supporting member 8 supported by the first hinge member 9 and the second hinge member 10 to perform a downward hinge movement in a forward direction relative to the base 13, so that the cover plate 17 supported by the supporting member 8 is changed from a state of tilting upward to a horizontal state. In the present embodiment, the driver 12 is a linear motor. The control mechanism 2 is provided with a switch (not shown) capable of controlling the operation of the actuator 12. In another embodiment, the actuator 12 may be a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder or a motor and rack and pinion arrangement, which are not described in detail in the prior art.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the present embodiment, the hinge hole 19 is a strip-shaped through hole provided in the first hinge 9, and the hinge end of the movable member 11 can move left and right in the hinge hole 19. Because the first hinge 9 is hinged upwards in the process of upward movement of the movable member 11, the hinge position of the movable member 11 and the first hinge 9 changes, otherwise the movement between the first hinge 9 and the movable member 11 interferes, and the hinge hole 19 of the present embodiment can ensure the normal movement of the first hinge 9 and the movable member 11.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment, the medical toilet further comprises a flushing mechanism 1 for flushing the toilet seat 16, wherein the flushing mechanism 1 has a water tank 7 and a flushing assembly (not shown), and water in the water tank 7 is provided to the flushing assembly for flushing a first cavity of the toilet seat 16. The medical closestool of the embodiment does not need to be additionally connected with a water pipe, and enough water can be added into the water tank 7 during use so as to ensure normal use. In the present embodiment, the flushing assembly is a device commonly used in the bathroom field, and is not described herein.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the medical toilet further includes a collecting mechanism 5 electrically connected to the control mechanism 2 for collecting excrement, the collecting mechanism 5 has a movable drawer 14 and a heat melting device, the movable drawer 14 is removably disposed at a lower portion of the toilet seat 16, the movable drawer 14 is provided with a collecting cavity 20 for housing a collecting bag, the collecting cavity 20 is communicated with the first receiving cavity, and the heat melting device can heat-melt and close the collecting bag. In this embodiment, the side wall of the first cavity inside the toilet seat 16 is gradually retracted downward, and the bottom wall of the first cavity is provided with a through hole which communicates the first cavity with the collection cavity 20. In this embodiment, the movable drawer 14 is provided with a handle 15 for easy operation, and the collecting bag is a plastic bag, wherein the hot melting device belongs to the prior art device and is not described herein. In another embodiment, the collection bag may be a strap of other plastic material.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in the present embodiment, the assist mechanism 6 further includes a pair of armrests 18 disposed on the base 13 and located on both sides of the toilet seat 16. The arm rest 18 may provide further assistance to the patient when using the medical toilet.
The embodiment provides a use method of a medical closestool, which comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: the user is positioned in front of the medical closestool, and the hip of the user faces the medical closestool;
s2: the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 is tilted upwards;
s3: to support the buttocks of the user on the cover plate 17;
s4: the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 slowly descends downwards until the horizontal section 22 is approximately in a horizontal state, and a user is changed from a standing state to a sitting state;
s5: after the user excretes, the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 is tilted upwards slowly to assist the user to change from the seat state to the standing state.
S6: the excrement is discharged into a collecting bag through the flushing mechanism 1;
s7: the collecting bag is hot melted and sealed by a hot melting device;
s8: the movable drawer 14 is pulled out and the collection bag is replaced.
In this embodiment, in the above S2, the upward tilting angle of the rear end of the cover plate 17 is 30 ° to 80 °, and the specific upward tilting angle of the rear end of the cover plate 17 is determined by the height suitable for the specific user. Further, in the above-mentioned S3 and S5, the user can use the armrest 18 to further assist the user.
Specifically, a user is firstly positioned in front of the medical closestool, and the hip of the user faces the medical closestool; then, the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 is tilted upwards; then, let the user squat down slightly, let the user's buttock support on the cover plate 17; then, the control mechanism 2 controls the driver 12 to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 slowly descends downwards until the horizontal section 22 is approximately in a horizontal state, and a user changes from a standing state to a sitting state; finally, after the user is convenient, the driver 12 is controlled to work through the control mechanism 2, so that the rear end of the cover plate 17 is slowly tilted upwards to assist the user to gradually change from the seat state to the standing state. By the use method, when a user uses the closestool, the closestool can assist the user in squatting and standing actions, so that the user does not need to spend excessive force to support the body when using the closestool, the patient can finish using the closestool without the help of other people, and great convenience is brought to the use of the patient or the weak.
Second embodiment:
as shown in fig. 5, the assist mechanism 6 further includes a plurality of universal wheels 24 disposed on the base 13 and supported on the mounting surface; the medical closestool can be conveniently moved, and the mobility of the medical closestool is improved. Other structures of the medical closestool and the using method of the medical closestool are the same as those of the first embodiment, and are not described again.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A medical toilet, comprising:
(a) the toilet mechanism (4) comprises a toilet seat (16) with a first cavity and a cover plate (17) positioned above the toilet seat (16);
(b) an assist mechanism (6) including a base (13) disposed on the toilet seat (16), the base (13) having mounting portions (21) located on both sides of the toilet seat (16);
(c) a control mechanism (2);
(d) a lifting mechanism (3) comprising: the device comprises a driver (12) which is arranged on the mounting part (21) and is electrically connected with the control mechanism (2), a movable element (11) of which one end is arranged at the output end of the driver (12), a first articulated element (9) and a second articulated element (10) of which one ends are respectively articulated with the mounting part (21), and a support element (8) which is provided with a horizontal section (22) and an inclined section (23); the other ends of the first hinge (9) and the second hinge (10) are respectively hinged to the inclined section (23) to support the support (8); the support (8) is located above the toilet seat (16), and the cover plate (17) is arranged on the horizontal section (22); the middle part of the second hinge part (10) is provided with a hinge hole (19), and the other end of the movable part (11) is hinged to the hinge hole (19);
the control mechanism (2) can control the driver (12) to work so as to drive the movable member (11) to move upwards, so that the first hinge member (9) and the second hinge member (10) move upwards in a positive direction relative to the base (13) to drive the support member (8) to move upwards in a negative direction relative to the base (13), and the rear end of the cover plate (17) tilts upwards;
the medical toilet comprises a collecting mechanism (5) which is used for collecting excrement and is electrically connected with the control mechanism (2), the collecting mechanism (5) is provided with a movable drawer (14) and a hot melting device, the movable drawer (14) is arranged at the lower part of the toilet seat (16) in a removable mode, the movable drawer (14) is provided with a collecting cavity (20) for sleeving a collecting bag, the collecting cavity (20) is communicated with the first containing cavity, and the hot melting device can be used for hot melting and sealing the collecting bag;
the assist mechanism (6) has a plurality of universal wheels (24) disposed on the base (13) and supported on a mounting surface.
2. The medical toilet according to claim 1, wherein the hinge hole (19) is a strip-shaped through hole provided in the first hinge member (9), and the hinge end of the movable member (11) can move left and right in the hinge hole (19).
3. A medical toilet according to claim 1, wherein the medical toilet comprises a flushing mechanism (1) for flushing the toilet seat (16), the flushing mechanism (1) having a cistern (7) which can be refilled.
4. A medical toilet according to claim 1, wherein the assist mechanism (6) has a pair of armrests (18) arranged on the base (13) on either side of the toilet seat (16).
5. The use method of the medical closestool is characterized in that the method is directed to the medical closestool of claim 1 and comprises the following specific operation steps:
s1: enabling a user to be located in front of the medical closestool, and enabling the hip of the user to face the medical closestool;
s2: the control mechanism (2) controls the driver (12) to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate (17) is tilted upwards;
s3: -allowing the buttocks of the user to rest on said cover plate (17);
s4: the control mechanism (2) controls the driver (12) to work, so that the rear end of the cover plate (17) slowly descends downwards until the horizontal section (22) is approximately in a horizontal state, and a user is changed from a standing state to a sitting state;
s5: after the user excretes, through control mechanism (2), control driver (12) work lets the rear end of apron (17) perk upwards slowly to the supplementary user becomes the state of standing by the state of seat.
6. The method of using a medical toilet according to claim 5, wherein the medical toilet comprises a flushing mechanism (1) for flushing the toilet seat (16), and a collecting mechanism (5) for collecting excrement and electrically connecting the control mechanism (2); the collecting mechanism (5) is provided with a movable drawer (14) and a hot melting device, the movable drawer (14) is arranged at the lower part of the toilet seat (16) in a removable mode, the movable drawer (14) is provided with a collecting cavity (20) for sleeving a collecting bag, the collecting cavity (20) is communicated with the first containing cavity, and the hot melting device can be used for hot melting and sealing the collecting bag;
the use method of the medical closestool further comprises the following operation steps:
s6: -discharging the excreta through said flushing mechanism (1) into a collection bag;
s7: the collecting bag is hot melted and closed through the hot melting device;
s8: the movable drawer (14) is pulled out, and the collection bag is replaced.
7. The method for using a medical toilet according to claim 5, wherein in the step S2, the rear end of the cover plate (17) is tilted upwards by an angle of 30-80 °.
8. The method of using a medical toilet according to claim 5, wherein the auxiliary mechanism (6) has a pair of handrails (18) disposed on the base (13) and located on both sides of the toilet seat (16), and the handrails (18) are held by the user in both of S3 and S5.
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CN110250981B (en) * 2019-07-19 2025-02-25 苏州市升乐迪机械科技有限公司 A safe and comfortable toilet auxiliary lifting device
CN110811399B (en) * 2019-11-08 2025-11-28 龙严 Auxiliary appliance
CN115054153A (en) * 2022-02-17 2022-09-16 浙江喜尔康智能家居股份有限公司 Closestool helping hand structure

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