CN109718043B

CN109718043B - A neurosurgery aid

Info

Publication number: CN109718043B
Application number: CN201910103097.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄东雅; 胡晖; 熊燃; 熊昕丽; 秧杰; 杨卫廷; 周维
Original assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Current assignee: Shanghai East Hospital
Priority date: 2019-01-31
Filing date: 2019-01-31
Publication date: 2021-03-23
Anticipated expiration: 2039-01-31
Also published as: CN109718043A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a neurological rising aid, which comprises two support columns, wherein limiting discs are fixedly arranged at the tops of the mutually close sides of the two support columns, fixing columns are rotatably connected to the mutually close sides of the two limiting discs, a first mounting column is fixedly arranged at one end of each fixing column, a second mounting column is slidably connected to the upper portion of the first mounting column, the mutually close end of each first mounting column is fixedly connected with the same first support plate, and the mutually close side of each second mounting column is fixedly connected with the same second support plate. The patient support device is simple to operate, the patient can lie on the first support plate, then the first mounting column can be rotated to enable the patient to be changed from a lying state to a standing state, the position of the patient can be conveniently adjusted, the operation is convenient, the fatigue of medical staff can be reduced, and time and labor are saved.

Description

Neurological rising aid

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, and relates to a lifting aid for neurology.

Background

Clinically, many department of neurology patients, because cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral thrombosis, lead to the low limbs not flexible enough, be difficult to normally walk, the recovery of low limbs is a process that flows step by step in addition, and clinically at department of neurology, to local nerve atrophy or the insensitive patient of local nerve stimulation, often need medical personnel to inspect the disease position.

However, when the examination operation is performed, the medical staff sometimes need to stand up by the assistance of the patient, the examination bed used at present obviously does not have the auxiliary function, the neurology patient has inconvenience in multi-limb activities and can be completed by the assistance of the medical staff, so that the medical staff and the patient feel tired, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the recovery of the patient is influenced, and the burden of the medical staff is increased.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a neurological starting aid for solving the problems that the examination bed obviously does not have such an auxiliary function, the neurology patient has inconvenient multi-limb activities and can be completed only by the assistance of medical staff, so that the medical staff and the patient feel tired, the operation is troublesome, time and labor are wasted, the recovery of the patient is influenced, and the burden of the medical staff is increased.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a neurological rising aid, which comprises two supporting columns, wherein the tops of the sides, close to each other, of the two supporting columns are fixedly provided with limiting discs, the sides, close to each other, of the two limiting discs are rotatably connected with fixing columns, one ends of the fixing columns are fixedly provided with first mounting columns, the upper parts of the first mounting columns are slidably connected with second mounting columns, the ends, close to each other, of the two first mounting columns are fixedly connected with the same first supporting plate, the sides, close to each other, of the two second mounting columns are fixedly connected with the same second supporting plate, the tops of the second supporting plates are fixedly provided with limiting plates, clamping plates are clamped on the limiting plates, the tops of the two first mounting columns are fixedly provided with handles, one side of each limiting disc is symmetrically provided with two arc-shaped grooves, and one side of each first mounting column is symmetrically and fixedly provided, one end of the limiting rod extends into the arc-shaped groove and is connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove in a sliding manner;

the shifting chute has been seted up to the one end of first erection column, sliding connection has the spliced pole in the shifting chute, the one end of spliced pole extend to the outside of first erection column and with the one end fixed connection of second erection column, the mounting groove has been seted up at the top of spliced pole, and fixedly connected with rack on one side inner wall of mounting groove, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the top inner wall of shifting chute, the top of pivot extends to the top of first erection column, the bottom of pivot extends to in the mounting groove and fixed mounting has the gear, the gear meshes with the rack mutually.

The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: through fixing patient on the limiting plate, later rotate first erection column for patient carries out ninety degrees rotations, and what this moment can be convenient makes patient stand.

Further, the both sides of splint all rotate to be connected with and rotate the post, and sliding connection has the screw thread post on rotating the post, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of limiting plate has the fixed plate, and one side of fixed plate has seted up the bayonet socket, the screw thread post runs through the bayonet socket, threaded connection has the nut on the screw thread post, and the nut is located the below of fixed plate and contacts beneficial effect with the bottom of fixed plate: can be convenient carry on spacingly to the splint.

Further, be equipped with on the rotation post and remove the cavity, the top of screw thread post extends to and removes in the cavity and fixed mounting has the connecting plate, and the inner wall sliding connection of connecting plate and removal cavity, beneficial effect: the threaded column is limited, so that the threaded column cannot rotate randomly.

Further, fixedly connected with straining spring on the top inner wall of removal cavity, straining spring's bottom and the top fixed connection of connecting plate, beneficial effect: force can be applied to the threaded column so that the nut is in close contact with the fixing plate.

Further, the rectangular channel has been seted up on the top of pivot, and sliding connection has the rectangular plate in the rectangular channel, the top of rectangular plate extends to the top and the fixed mounting of pivot has carousel, beneficial effect: the turntable can be conveniently moved.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of rectangular plate has brake spring, brake spring's bottom and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of rectangular channel, beneficial effect: the rectangular plate is limited, so that the rectangular plate cannot be moved randomly.

Further, the bottom fixed mounting of carousel has the removal ring gear, and the top fixed mounting of first erection column has fixed ring gear, fixed ring gear is run through in the pivot, remove ring gear and fixed ring gear swing joint, beneficial effect: the rotating shaft can be conveniently braked, and the connecting column is limited through the gear and the rack.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: at first utilize splint to press from both sides tight patient's both legs, later can rotate first erection column, when first erection column rotates, can drive patient and rotate, until rotating patient to vertical position from horizontal position on, later pulling carousel, it removes to drive the removal ring gear, make removal ring gear and fixed ring gear break away from the meshing, can be under patient's the effect of gravity this moment, make the spliced pole remove and can make extension spring be in the stress state, until with patient's both feet and ground contact, can become the state of standing from the state of lying with patient.

The patient support device is simple to operate, the patient can lie on the first support plate, then the first mounting column can be rotated to enable the patient to be changed from a lying state to a standing state, the position of the patient can be conveniently adjusted, the operation is convenient, the fatigue of medical staff can be reduced, and time and labor are saved.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the invention more clear, the invention provides the following drawings for explanation:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a neurological starting aid according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a structure of one embodiment of a neurological starting aid of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a limiting plate structure of an embodiment of the neurological starting aid of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a moving slot structure of an embodiment of a neurological starting aid of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure A of an embodiment of the neurological starting aid of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure B of one embodiment of the neurological starting aid of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.

Reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include:

the device comprises a support column 1, a limiting plate 2, a fixed column 3, a first mounting column 4, a first support plate 5, a second mounting column 6, a limiting plate 7, a clamping plate 8, a handle 9, an arc-shaped groove 10, a moving groove 11, a connecting column 12, a rack 13, a gear 14, a rotating shaft 15, a tension spring 16, a rotating column 17, a moving chamber 18, a threaded column 19, a nut 20, a tension spring 21, a rectangular plate 22, a brake spring 23, a fixed toothed ring 24 and a moving toothed ring 25.

As shown in figures 1-6, a neurological rising aid comprises two support columns 1, wherein a limiting disc 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of one side of each of the two support columns 1, which is close to each other, a fixing column 3 is rotatably connected to one side of each of the two limiting discs 2, a first mounting column 4 is fixedly mounted at one end of the fixing column 3, a second mounting column 6 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the first mounting column 4, the same first support plate 5 is fixedly connected to one end of each of the two first mounting columns 4, the same second support plate is fixedly connected to one side of each of the two second mounting columns 6, a limiting plate 7 is fixedly mounted at the top of the second support plate, a clamping plate 8 is clamped on the limiting plate 7, handles 9 are fixedly mounted on the tops of the two first mounting columns 4, two arc-shaped grooves 10 are symmetrically formed in one side of the limiting disc 2, and two limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the first mounting column, one end of the limiting rod extends into the arc-shaped groove 10 and is connected with the inner wall of the arc-shaped groove 10 in a sliding manner;

a moving groove 11 is arranged at one end of the first mounting column 4, a connecting column 12 is connected in the moving groove 11 in a sliding manner, one end of the connecting column 12 extends to the outer side of the first mounting column 4 and is fixedly connected with one end of the second mounting column 6, a mounting groove is arranged at the top of the connecting column 12, a rack 13 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the top of the moving groove 11, the top end of the rotating shaft 15 extends to the upper side of the first mounting column 4, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 extends into the mounting groove and is fixedly provided with a gear 14, the gear 14 is meshed with the rack 13, firstly, the clamping plates 8 are used for clamping the two legs of a patient, then the first mounting column 4 can be rotated, when the first mounting column 4 is rotated, the patient can be driven to rotate until the patient rotates from a horizontal position to a vertical, the movable toothed ring 25 is disengaged from the fixed toothed ring 24, at the moment, the connecting column 12 is moved under the action of the gravity of the patient, and the extension spring 16 is in a stressed state until the two feet of the patient are in contact with the ground, so that the patient can be changed from a lying state to a standing state.

In the invention, two sides of a clamping plate 8 are rotatably connected with a rotating column 17, the rotating column 17 is slidably connected with a threaded column 19, two sides of a limiting plate 7 are fixedly provided with a fixing plate, one side of the fixing plate is provided with a bayonet, the threaded column 19 penetrates through the bayonet, the threaded column 19 is in threaded connection with a nut 20, the nut 20 is positioned below the fixing plate and is contacted with the bottom of the fixing plate, the rotating column 17 is provided with a moving cavity 18, the top end of the threaded column 19 extends into the moving cavity 18 and is fixedly provided with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the moving cavity 18, the inner wall of the top of the moving cavity 18 is fixedly connected with a tensioning spring 21, the bottom end of the tensioning spring 21 is fixedly connected with the top of the connecting plate, the top end of a rotating shaft 15 is provided with a rectangular groove, the rectangular plate 22 is in sliding, the bottom of the rectangular plate 22 is fixedly provided with a brake spring 23, the bottom end of the brake spring 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the rectangular groove, the bottom of the turntable is fixedly provided with a movable toothed ring 25, the top of the first mounting column 4 is fixedly provided with a fixed toothed ring 24, the rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the fixed toothed ring 24, the movable toothed ring 25 is movably meshed with the fixed toothed ring 24, firstly, the two legs of a patient are clamped by using the clamping plates 8, then, the first mounting column 4 can be rotated, when the first mounting column 4 rotates, the patient can be driven to rotate until the patient rotates from a horizontal position to a vertical position, then, the turntable is pulled to drive the movable toothed ring 25 to move, so that the movable toothed ring 25 is disengaged from the fixed toothed ring 24, at the moment, under the action of the gravity of the patient, the connecting column 12 can move and the extension spring 16 can be in a stressed state until the two feet of the patient are contacted with the, the patient can be changed from a flat lying state to a standing state, the patient can lie on the first supporting plate 5, then the first mounting column 4 can be rotated to change the patient from the flat lying state to the standing state, the position of the patient can be conveniently adjusted at the moment, the operation is convenient, the fatigue of medical staff can be reduced, and time and labor are saved.

When the neurology lifting aid is used, a patient firstly lies on the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate and places legs of the patient on the limiting plate 7, then the rotating column 17 is rotated to enable the threaded column 19 to penetrate through the bayonet, then the nut 20 is rotated to enable the threaded column 19 to move downwards, when the threaded column 19 moves downwards, the connecting plate can be driven to move downwards, so that the tensioning spring 21 can be in a stress state until the clamping plate 8 is used for clamping the two legs of the patient, then the first mounting column 4 can be rotated, when the first mounting column 4 rotates, the patient can be driven to rotate until the patient rotates from a horizontal position to a vertical position, then the turntable is pulled to drive the movable toothed ring 25 to move, so that the movable toothed ring 25 is disengaged from the fixed toothed ring 24, at the moment, under the action of the gravity of the patient, the connecting column 12 can move and the extension spring 16 can be in a stress state, the patient can be changed from the lying state to the standing state until the feet of the patient are contacted with the ground, the position of the patient can be conveniently adjusted at the moment, the operation is more convenient, the fatigue of medical staff can be reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A neurology lifter, comprising two support columns (1), is characterized in that, the one side tops of the two support columns (1) that are close to each other are all fixedly installed with a limiting disk (2), and the two limit The sides of the bit plates (2) that are close to each other are rotatably connected with a fixing column (3), one end of the fixing column (3) is fixedly mounted with a first mounting column (4), and the first mounting column (4) is one A second mounting post (6) is slidably connected to the sides, and the ends of the two first mounting posts (4) that are close to each other are fixedly connected to the same first support plate (5), and the two second mounting posts (6) are mutually The same second support plate is fixedly connected to the close side, and a limit plate (7) is fixedly installed on the top of the second support plate, and a splint (8) is clamped on the limit plate (7). A handle (9) is fixedly installed on the top of an installation column (4), two arc-shaped grooves (10) are symmetrically opened on one side of the limit plate (2), and one side of the first installation column (4) Two limit rods are fixedly installed on the side symmetrically, and one end of the limit rods extends into the arc groove (10) and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the arc groove (10);

One end of the first installation post (4) is provided with a moving groove (11), a connecting post (12) is slidably connected in the moving groove (11), and one end of the connecting post (12) extends to the first installation The outer side of the column (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the second mounting column (6), the top of the connecting column (12) is provided with a mounting groove, and the inner wall of one side of the mounting groove is fixedly connected with a rack (13) A rotating shaft (15) is rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the moving groove (11), the top end of the rotating shaft (15) extends to the top of the first mounting post (4), and the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) extends A gear (14) is fixedly installed in the installation groove, and the gear (14) is engaged with the rack (13).

2. A neurology lifter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that both sides of the splint (8) are rotatably connected with a rotating column (17), and the rotating column (17) is slidably connected with a rotating column (17). A threaded post (19), a fixing plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting plate (7), and one side of the fixing plate is provided with a bayonet, the threaded post (19) penetrates the bayonet, and the threaded post A nut (20) is threadedly connected to the upper part of (19), and the nut (20) is located below the fixing plate and is in contact with the bottom of the fixing plate.

3. A neurology lifter according to claim 2, characterized in that, a moving chamber (18) is provided on the rotating column (17), and the top end of the threaded column (19) extends to move A connecting plate is fixedly installed in the chamber (18), and the connecting plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the moving chamber (18).

4. A neurology lifter according to claim 3, characterized in that, a tension spring (21) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the moving chamber (18), and the tension spring (21) ) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate.

5. A neurology lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that a rectangular groove is provided at the top of the rotating shaft (15), and a rectangular plate (22) is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, and the rectangular The top end of the plate (22) extends above the rotating shaft (15) and is fixedly mounted with a rotating plate.

6 . The neurology lifter according to claim 5 , wherein a braking spring ( 23 ) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rectangular plate ( 22 ), and the bottom of the braking spring ( 23 ) The end is fixedly connected with the bottom inner wall of the rectangular slot.

7. A neurology lifter as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a moving gear ring (25) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the turntable, and a fixed installation is fixed at the top of the first mounting post (4). A gear ring (24), the rotating shaft (15) penetrates the fixed gear ring (24), and the movable gear ring (25) is movably engaged with the fixed gear ring (24).