Driver, camera module and electronic equipment
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electronic products, and in particular to a kind of driver, camera module and electronic equipment.
Background technique
In electronic product camera application at present, from single camera to dual camera, three cameras, four cameras and future
Matrix form camera, camera sensing device will become the larger a part of cost of mobile phone, and in these multi-cams, although
With different characteristics, but only according to different scene switching to different camera lenses, the utilization rate of sensitive chip is non-in camera
It is often low.
It is the important channel for reducing chip cost that a plurality of lenses, which share sensitive chip,.Wherein the technology of most critical is photosensitive core
Switching of the piece between different camera lenses, during this switching existing technology mostly using magnetite coil or micro motor as
Driving, this driving method power consumption is high, and precision is low;Limit mobile device frequently rubs and can generate clast, to cause to incude
The failures such as chip imaging exception.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to magnetite coil in the prior art or micro motor high energy consumptions, low essence
The problem of spending provides a kind of driver, camera module and electronic equipment.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of driver, comprising:
Carriage, carriage are equipped with the support plate being slidably installed, and support plate is for carrying part to be moved;
Marmem, marmem are passed through electric current, and marmem dilatation drives support plate along sliding
Device is mobile.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Preferably, carriage includes ball slide rail, and support plate is arranged on ball slide rail;Support plate is moved along ball slide rail.
Preferably, marmem is that shape-memory alloy wire occurs after shape-memory alloy wire is passed through electric current heating
Axial shrinkage, current value size are directly proportional to contracted length.
Preferably, there are two marmems, support plate is separately positioned on along the both ends of carriage moving direction.
Preferably, marmem one end is connect with support plate, and the other end is fixed.
Preferably, driver further includes the sensing device for detecting support plate position.
Preferably, sensing device is arranged on support plate.
Preferably, sensing device includes Hall sensor.
Preferably, ball slide rail includes spaced non magnetic ball and magnetic ball, Hall sensor induced magnetism
The magnetism that ball generates, detects the shift position of support plate.
Preferably, non magnetic ball and magnetic ball are arranged according to the proportional spacing of 4:1.
Preferably, the non magnetic ball includes ceramic balls, and/or magnetic ball includes magnetic metal ball.
A kind of camera module, using above-mentioned driver.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems also can be used following technical measures and further realize.
Preferably, camera module further include:
At least two lens group;At least two lens group is arranged along the extending direction of carriage;
Photosensitive element, photosensitive element are mounted on support plate, and are moved with support plate along carriage, and different camera lenses is switched
Group, and the light of corresponding lens group light transmission is received, carry out photosensitive imaging.
Preferably, the position of at least two lens group is passed through specific currents rear-guard dynamic load with marmem
The mobile position of plate is corresponding.
Preferably, at least two lens group is fixed in camera lens mounting assembly, and camera lens mounting assembly and sliding fill
Optical filter is equipped between setting, light exposes to photosensitive element after successively penetrating lens group, optical filter.
Preferably, optical filter is a piece of, and at least two lens group shares a tablet filter.
Preferably, photosensitive element is connected by flexible circuit board and is drawn.
Preferably, at least two lens group is respectively suitable for different photographed scenes.
A kind of electronic equipment, using above-mentioned camera module.
Preferably, photosensitive element is connected to the mainboard of electronic equipment by flexible circuit board.
Driver, photosensitive mould group and electronic equipment provided by the invention at least have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
Driver of the invention, using advanced marmem actuation techniques, solve existing magnetite coil or
The problem of micro motor high energy consumption, low precision, realizes low energy consumption, the driving of high-precision kinetic energy, while excellent using sliding capability
Ball slide rail more further decreases frictional resistance, improves mobile accuracy, and overcome conventional slide mechanism friction clast and cause
Abnormal problem is imaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the driver of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the camera module of the embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference indicates are as follows:
1, ball slide rail;2, marmem;3, support plate;4, sensing device;5, lens group;6, photosensitive element;7, mirror
Head mounting assembly;8, optical filter;9, flexible circuit board;10, mainboard.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with referring to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of driver, comprising: carriage, carriage are equipped with and are slidably installed
Support plate 3;Support plate 3 is for carrying part to be moved;Marmem 2, marmem 2 are passed through electric current, and shape memory closes
Golden 2 dilatations driving support plate 3 is moved along carriage.
The driver of the embodiment of the present invention solves existing magnetite using advanced marmem actuation techniques
The problem of coil or micro motor high energy consumption, low precision, realizes low energy consumption, the driving of high-precision kinetic energy.
In the present embodiment, carriage includes ball slide rail 1, and support plate 3 is arranged on ball slide rail 1, and support plate 3 is sliding along ball
Rail 1 is mobile.Using the superior ball slide rail of sliding capability, frictional resistance is further decreased, improves mobile accuracy, and is overcome often
The problem that rule sliding equipment friction clast causes imaging abnormal.
In the present embodiment, marmem 2 is processed into shape-memory alloy wire, shape-memory alloy wire is passed through electric current
After heating, axial shrinkage occurs, current value size is directly proportional to contracted length.Control is passed through the electric current of marmem 2, can
To change the deformation quantity of marmem, then achieve the purpose that push support plate 3 mobile.2 one end of marmem and load
Plate 3 connects, and the other end is fixed, when driver is in camera module or other devices, the other end of marmem 2
It can be fixed on the positions such as carriage, bottom plate, mounting base, phase can be provided in installation space for marmem 2
For the fixation impetus of support plate 3.When 2 heat shrinkable of marmem, pull support plate 3 mobile to fixed one end.Shape
There are two memorial alloys 2, is separately positioned on support plate 3 along the both ends of 1 moving direction of ball slide rail.When electric current flows into the shape of one end
Memory alloy wire, the shape-memory alloy wire is heated to be started to shrink, and pulls support plate 3 close to its, when electric current disconnection, other end shape
Shape memory alloys are powered, and pull support plate 3 mobile to the other end.
In the present embodiment, driver further includes the sensing device 4 for detecting 3 shift position of support plate.Sensing device 4 can
The position of real-time measurement support plate 3 guarantees that support plate 3 is moved to accurate location.Sensing device 4 is arranged on support plate 3, can be preferred
It is arranged in along the edge of 1 moving direction of ball slide rail, it is also an option that, there are two sensing devices 4, is separately positioned on 3 edge of support plate
The two edges of 1 moving direction of ball slide rail.
Preferably, sensing device 4 includes Hall sensor.Hall sensor is a kind of magnetic field made according to Hall effect
Sensor has to magnetic-field-sensitive, structure is simple, small in size, frequency response is wide, output voltage variation is greatly with long service life etc.
Advantage is used widely in displacement measurement field.
In the present embodiment, ball slide rail 1 includes spaced non magnetic ball and magnetic ball, Hall sensor induction
The shift position of support plate 3 is detected in the magnetic field that magnetic ball generates.The magnetic field that magnetic ball generates can be the magnetic of varying strength
, it is identified convenient for the detection of Hall sensor, also can choose and the magnetic ball of generation same magnetic field only is set in specific position.
Preferably, non magnetic ball and magnetic ball are arranged according to the proportional spacing of 4:1.Non magnetic ball includes ceramic balls, and/or
Magnetic ball includes magnetic metal ball.Ceramic balls can also further increase the sliding capability of ball slide rail 1.
Driver provided in this embodiment, using marmem actuation techniques, low energy consumption, high-precision uses ball
Sliding rail 1, coefficient of friction is small, and the shift position of Hall sensor and ball slide rail cooperation real-time detection support plate 3 is further ensured that shifting
Dynamic precision.
The present invention also provides a kind of camera modules, using above-mentioned driver.Camera module further include: at least two
Lens group 5, be respectively used to transmitted light;At least two lens group 5 is arranged along the extending direction of carriage;Photosensitive element
6, photosensitive element 6 is mounted on support plate 3, and is moved with support plate 3 along carriage, and different lens groups 5 is switched, and is received corresponding
5 light transmission of lens group light, carry out photosensitive imaging.
Camera module provided in this embodiment, using above-mentioned driver, can low energy consumption, accurately control photosensitive member
Part 6 is switched in a plurality of lenses group 5, is met different photographed scenes to the needs of lens group 5, is improved photosensitive element 6
Utilization rate reduces the cost of camera module.Simultaneously because reducing the usage quantity of sensitive chip, to save multiple cores
Design interval between piece, is greatly lowered the design size of camera module.
In the present embodiment, the position of at least two lens group 5, after being passed through specific currents with marmem 2
The position for driving support plate 3 mobile is corresponding.Photosensitive element 6 is needed according to actual needs to determine in the position of support plate 3, be can be
The center of support plate 3, is also possible to edge, when photosensitive element 6 is in 3 center of support plate, the mobile position of support plate 3 and lens group
5 position axis is overlapped, to guarantee that photosensitive element 6 can smoothly receive light.When photosensitive element 6 is in 3 edge of support plate
When, the mobile position of support plate 3 corresponding will also be deviated with the position axis of lens group 5, to guarantee that photosensitive element 6 can be smooth
Receive light.Calibration support plate 3 is when being moved to different lens groups 5, the electric current being passed through in marmem 2, will current value at this time
The control signal of the lens group 5 is switched to as control photosensitive element 6.And so on, calibration support plate 3 is directed at other lens groups
Current value when 5 is as respective control signal.In addition to this, the magnetic ball position in camera module, in ball slide rail 1
Set relatively fixed with the position of lens group 5, whether Hall sensor detection support plate 3 is when being directed at lens group 5, it is only necessary to detect whether
In magnetic field in magnetic ball.
In the present embodiment, at least two lens group 5 is fixed in camera lens mounting assembly 7.Camera lens mounting assembly 7 is adopted
Use moulding.Optical filter 8 is equipped between camera lens mounting assembly 7 and carriage, after light successively penetrates lens group 5, optical filter 8
Expose to photosensitive element 6.Optical filter 8 is a piece of, the shared tablet filter 8 of at least two lens group 5.Lens group 5 and camera lens
Mounting assembly 7, optical filter 8 carry out bonding installation using common process.
In the present embodiment, since photosensitive element 6 needs to switch between different lens groups 5, the number of photosensitive element 6
It is believed that breath is drawn by the connection of flexible circuit board 9, flexible circuit board is using kapton polyimide film as made of substrate
One kind having height reliability, excellent flexible printed circuit board, with Distribution density is high, light-weight, thickness is thin, bending
Good feature, is very suitable to the data connection of photosensitive element 6 in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, at least two lens group 5 is respectively suitable for different photographed scenes, can be fixed-focus or change
Coke manually or automatically selects different lens groups under different photographed scenes.
The camera module of the present embodiment is had the lens group 5 of a variety of different photographed scenes, can be used with free switching,
Mobile using different current value control photosensitive elements 6, to realize the switching of different lens groups 5, control precision is high, switch speed
Fastly.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides electronic equipment, and using above-mentioned camera module, photosensitive element 6 passes through flexible circuit board
9 are connected to the mainboard 10 of electronic equipment.
Those skilled in the art will readily recognize that above-mentioned each advantageous manner can be free under the premise of not conflicting
Ground combination, superposition.
The above is merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within principle.Above only
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, do not departing from this hair
Under the premise of bright technical principle, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as guarantor of the invention
Protect range.