CN109602553A - All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical nursing equipment technical field, the All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient is disclosed, including support frame and supporter, supporter are flexibly connected with support frame；Supporter has upper surface upward, and the upper surface of supporter has the humanoid cavity towards lower recess, and the bottom of humanoid cavity has the curved supporting surface at the carrying patient back side；Supporter includes multiple joint pieces, is mutually rotatablely connected between multiple joint pieces；By the mutual rotation between multiple joint pieces, supporter forms various states；Joint piece is mutually rotatablely connected, in this way, it is operated by the rotation of joint piece, supporter can then form multiple shapes, and joint piece can drive the all-around exercises of plant person while rotation, by setting timing rotation for joint piece, plant person or pamplegia hemiplegic patient is avoided to cause the phenomenon that bedsore and muscular atrophy, joint stiffness occur due to body-internal-circulation is unsmooth because of long-time bed, the present invention does not need artificial prolonged nursing, substantially reduces nursing difficulty and nursing cost.

Description

All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient

Technical field

The invention patent relates to the technical fields of care appliances, suffer from particular to for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegia The All-round Nursing care equipment of person.

Background technique

Plant person (PVS) is special body state similar with plant life state, except the mind for retaining some instincts It is reflected and is carried out outside the metabolic capability of substance and energy, cognitive ability (including to oneself existing for cognitive power) has been lost completely It loses, without any active movement.Plant person also known as plants matter state, irreversible stupor.The brain stem of plant person still has function, Xiang Qiti When interior conveying nutrition, moreover it is possible to digestion and absorption, and the metabolism of body, including breathing, heartbeat, blood pressure can be maintained using these energy Deng, can also generate the reflection of some instincts to environmental stimuli, such as cough, sneeze, yawn, still, body do not had consciousness, The distinctive higher nervous activity of the mankind such as consciousness, thinking.

Currently, the reason of causing people to become plant person, has very much, such as disease or external disaster, and present plant Object people's quantity is quite a few；Since plant person is not dead state, and in the presence of having a possibility that miracle recovery, still, due to planting Object people absolutely not active movement ability, therefore, it is necessary to carry out special nursing for plant person.

It in the prior art, is all often that plant person is placed on bed for the nursing of plant person, or in hospital, or In the family, it is nursed using artificial twenty four hours, in this way, there is a problem of that nursing difficulty is big and nursing cost is excessively high, and In nursing process, due to plant person because long-time is liied in bed, the phenomenon that often will appear bedsore and muscular atrophy, joint stiffness, And also it is not easy to the transfer operation of plant person.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide the All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, it is intended to solve In the prior art, there is a problem of that nursing difficulty is big and nursing cost is high to the nursing of plant person.

The invention is realized in this way the All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, including support Frame and supporter, the supporter are flexibly connected with support frame；The supporter has upper surface upward, the supporter Upper surface there is the humanoid cavity towards lower recess, the bottom of the humanoid cavity has the curved support at the carrying patient back side Face；The supporter includes multiple joint pieces, is mutually rotatablely connected between multiple joint pieces；Pass through multiple joint pieces Between mutual rotation, the supporter forms various states.

Further, support frame as described above is connect with dynamic structure, and it is more that the dynamic structure drives the supporter to be moved to A region, to carry out corresponding operation to the patient being placed in the humanoid cavity.

Further, the dynamic structure by driving support frame as described above rotation so that the supporter turn to it is multiple Region.

Further, multiple joint pieces include crotch's section, have the crotch for placing patient crotch in crotch's section The bottom of chamber, crotch's section is equipped with the discharge port of alignment patient anus and private parts, and the discharge port is connected to crotch's chamber, institute State the collector for being connected with below discharge port and collecting patient's excreta.

Further, multiple joint pieces include the upper figure for placing patient's upper part of the body, the upper figure and the hip Section rotation connection, the upper figure are rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch's section.

Further, multiple joint pieces include the leg segment of two placement patient legs, and two leg segments are simultaneously Row is arranged in the lower section of crotch's section, and the top of the leg segment is connect with the lower rotational of crotch's section；The leg Section is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch section, and opposite between two leg segments closes up rotation or mutually away from rotating.

Further, the two sides on the top of the upper figure are connected separately with the arm segments for placing patient's arm, the hand The inside of arm section and the upper figure are rotatablely connected；The arm segments are rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to the upper figure, the arm segments Close up rotation relative to the side of the upper figure or away from rotation.

Further, be provided with above the upper figure place patients head head sections, the head sections relative to The upper figure left-right rotation.

Further, in being horizontally arranged, the inside of support frame as described above is connect support frame as described above with the supporter, described dynamic Power structure is the rotation column of rotation arrangement, is provided on the rotation column and moves along what the rotation column moved up and down Block is connected on the movable block on the outside of support frame as described above, and support frame as described above is rotated with the rotation of the rotation column, And as the link block is moved up and down along the rotation column.

Further, the All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient includes manipulator, described Manipulator separates the supporter from support frame as described above；Crotch's connection frame is extended with downward for moving with outside The connection structure of dynamic equipment connection.

Compared with prior art, provided by the present invention for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, Plant person can be placed directly in the humanoid cavity of supporter, by being flexibly connected with support frame, convenient for entire supporter Rotation it is mobile etc., since supporter includes multiple joint pieces, joint piece is mutually rotatablely connected, in this way, passing through joint piece Rotation operation, supporter can then form multiple states, and joint piece can drive the whole body of plant person to transport while rotation It is dynamic, by setting timing rotation for joint piece, plant person or pamplegia hemiplegic patient is avoided to cause to follow in vivo because of long-time bed Ring it is unsmooth and occur bedsore and muscular atrophy, joint stiffness the phenomenon that, the present invention does not need artificial prolonged nursing, significantly Reduce nursing difficulty and nursing cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is faced upward provided by the present invention for the supporter of the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient Depending on schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional signal provided by the present invention for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient Figure；

Fig. 3 is the main view signal provided by the present invention for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient Figure；

Fig. 4 is the schematic front view that supporter provided by the invention is moved in mobile device；

Fig. 5 is the schematic front view that supporter provided by the invention is moved in mobile device；

Fig. 6 is the deformed stereoscopic schematic diagram of supporter provided by the invention.

Appended drawing reference: support frame 22；Crotch's section 30；Upper figure 17；Collector 24；Connecting plate 21；Mobile device 23；Insertion Pipe 25；Upper body connection frame 15；Crotch's connection frame 16；First level rotation axis 33；Leg segment 10；Lower bending frame 18；First longitudinal direction Rotation axis 19；Second horizontal rotating shaft 31；Thigh segment 101；Shank section 102；Sole section 103；Arm segments 12；Upper bending frame 13； Second longitudinal direction rotation axis 14；Third horizontal rotating shaft 32；Large arm section 122；Forearm section 121；Head sections 11；Rotate column 20；Machine Tool hand 26.

Specific embodiment

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.

Realization of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.

The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the present embodiment；In description of the invention In, it is to be understood that if there is the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right" for based on attached drawing institute The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore describe the use of positional relationship in attached drawing Language only for illustration, should not be understood as the limitation to this patent, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with The concrete meaning of above-mentioned term is understood as the case may be.

It is preferred embodiment provided by the invention referring to Fig.1 shown in -6.

It for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, can use within the hospital, or be used in In family, for lying down for plant person, and it can be used for nursing plant person.

All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient includes support frame 22 and supporter, supporter It is flexibly connected with support frame 22；Supporter has upper surface upward, and the upper surface of supporter has towards the humanoid recessed of lower recess Chamber, the bottom of humanoid cavity have the curved supporting surface at the back side of carrying patient, after plant person is placed in humanoid cavity, back Portion is connected on curved supporting surface.

According to the difference of patient size, supporter can use customization mode, to produce different size and form Humanoid cavity, to meet various particular demands.

Supporter includes multiple joint pieces, is mutually rotatablely connected between multiple joint pieces；By between multiple joint pieces Mutually rotation, supporter forms various states, as supporter may be arranged to sitting posture shape perhaps lying type or horizontally-inclined shape etc. Deng.

All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient provided above, plant person can be placed directly within It is mobile etc. convenient for the transhipment to entire supporter by being flexibly connected with support frame 22 in the humanoid cavity of supporter, by It include multiple joint pieces in supporter, joint piece is mutually rotatablely connected, in this way, the rotation by joint piece operates, supporter is then Multiple arrangements can be formed, and joint piece can drive the all-around exercises of plant person while rotation, be closed by formulating The phenomenon that saving part timing rotation, avoiding plant person from lying in bed for a long time, avoid the occurrence of bedsore does not need artificial prolonged nursing, Substantially reduce nursing difficulty and nursing cost.

The opening of humanoid cavity is provided with multiple binding structures, the patient being placed in humanoid cavity can be fixed on In humanoid cavity, thus, supporter can guarantee the safety of the patient in humanoid cavity during movement or deformation.

Specifically, binding structure can be velcro band, perhaps can be cingulum or tied rope etc., as long as it can be with Patient is fixed in humanoid cavity by realization then may be used.

According to the shape of humanoid cavity, above-mentioned binding structure is all set in multiple positions that humanoid cavity corresponds to patient, Such as head position, upper body position, crotch, arm and leg etc., specific setting can be depending on reality.

In the present embodiment, support frame 22 is connect with dynamic structure, and dynamic structure driving supporter is moved to multiple regions, with Corresponding operation is carried out to the patient being placed in humanoid cavity.

For example, relaxing area, bathing area and zone of action etc. can be set, by preparatory in nursing region Supporter can be moved to each region on time, carry out corresponding operation, such as bathing and activity by setting, dynamic structure Deng.

For the ease of the operation of dynamic structure, dynamic structure is rotated by driving support frame 22, so that supporter turns to Multiple regions.It certainly, according to actual needs, can also be using linear movement etc. various move modes.

In the present embodiment, multiple joint pieces include crotch's section 30, have the crotch's chamber for placing patient crotch in crotch's section 30, The bottom of crotch's section 30 is equipped with the discharge port of alignment patient anus and private parts, and discharge port is connected to crotch's chamber, connects below discharge port It is connected to the collector 24 for collecting patient's excreta.

By discharge port convenient for the discharge of the excreta of patient, and excreta collection is sealed using collector 24, was both defended It is raw and conveniently.In the side of discharge port, spray head can also be set, the cleaning of anus and private parts can be carried out to patient.

Multiple joint pieces include the upper figure 17 for placing patient's upper part of the body, and upper figure 17 connects with 30 rotation of crotch's section Connect, upper figure 17 30 is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch's section, in this way, upper figure 17 can turn to crotch's 30 straight arrangements of section, To patient in humanoid cavity in sleeping shape, when upper figure 17 turns to angled with crotch section 30 upward, such as vertical configuration, then suffer from Person is in sitting posture shape in humanoid cavity, and certainly, according to actual needs, upper figure 17 and crotch section 30 can be in multiple angles cloth It sets.

Specifically, the back of upper figure 17 is connected with upper body connection frame 15, upper body connection frame 15 along upper figure 17 length Degree direction is disposed to extend, and upper body connection frame 15 has upper body turning end, and upper body turning end is arranged in the two of the lower part of figure 17 Side；Crotch's connection frame 16 arranges that crotch's connection frame 16, which has, to be arranged in outside 30 two sides of crotch's section across the two sides of crotch's section 30 Crotch's turning end, upper body turning end and crotch's turning end are by the rotation connection of first level rotation axis 33, and upper figure 17 is with first Horizontal rotating shaft 33 is that turning end is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch's section 30.

Multiple joint pieces include the leg segment 10 of two placement patient legs, and two leg segments 10 are arranged side by side in crotch's section The top of 30 lower section, leg segment 10 is connect with the lower rotational of crotch section 30；Leg segment 10 turns relative to about 30 crotch's section It is dynamic, and opposite between two leg segments 10 close up rotation or mutually away from rotating.

It, can be by two leg segments 10 mutually away from rotation, thus two legs of patient when patient drains Portion is in open configuration, drains convenient for patient.

In addition, leg segment 10 can close up rotation or be away from each other rotation, can also be rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch's section 30, it is real The multiplicity of existing patient legs is mobile.

Crotch's section 30 is connected with lower bending frame 18, and the lower end of lower bending frame 18 extends to the back of crotch's section 30, with crotch Section 30 is rotated by first longitudinal direction rotation axis 19, and the upper end of lower bending frame 18 extends to the outside of crotch's section 30, with leg segment 10 Top pass through the second horizontal rotating shaft 31 rotate；Two leg segments 10 are respectively that turning end is opposite with first longitudinal direction rotation axis 19 Close up rotation or mutually away from rotation, leg segment 10 is that turning end turns relative to about 30 crotch's section with the second horizontal rotating shaft 31 It is dynamic.

When bending frame 18 is rotated by first longitudinal direction rotation axis 19, drive entire leg segment 10 to rotate, at this point, two instantly Leg segment 10 then may be implemented to close up rotation or mutually deviate from rotation, since entirely lower bending frame 18 is with rotation, no The second horizontal rotating shaft 31 can be caused to interfere.

Along top-down direction, leg segment 10 includes thigh segment 101, shank section 102 and sole section 103, thigh segment 101 top is connect with the lower rotational of crotch section 30, and the top of shank section 102 is connect with the lower rotational of thigh segment 101, foot Palm section 103 is connect with the lower rotational of shank section 102；Shank section 102 is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to the thigh segment 101, sole section 103 rotate upwardly and downwardly relative to shank section 102.

In this way, itself also forming multistage rotation for entire leg segment 10, many places can be formed to entire leg Movement.

The two sides on the top of upper figure 17 be connected separately with place patient's arm arm segments 12, the inside of arm segments 12 with Upper figure 17 is rotatablely connected；Arm segments 12 are rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to upper figure 17, and the side of the relatively upper figure 17 of arm segments 12 is closed Hold together rotation or away from rotation.

Arm segments 12 simulate the movement of true arm, and the multiplicity rotation of patient's arm may be implemented.

Specifically, the top of upper figure 17 is connected with bending frame 13, and the lower end of upper bending frame 13 extends to figure 17 Back, rotated with upper figure 17 by second longitudinal direction rotation axis 14, the upper end of upper bending frame 13 extends to the outer of figure 17 Side is rotatablely connected with the inside of arm segments 12 by third horizontal rotating shaft 32；Arm segments 12 are with second longitudinal direction rotation axis 14 Turning end closes up rotation relative to the side of upper figure 17 or away from rotation, arm segments 12 are turning end with third horizontal rotating shaft 32 It is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to upper figure 17.

When upper bending frame 13 is rotated by second longitudinal direction rotation axis 14, entire arm segments 12 are driven to rotate, at this point, arm Section 12 then may be implemented to close up relative to the side of upper figure 17 rotation or away from rotation, since entire upper bending frame 13 is with turning It is dynamic, therefore third horizontal rotating shaft 32 will not be caused to interfere.

Along the direction for deviateing the upper figure 17, arm segments 12 include large arm section 122 and forearm section 121, large arm section 122 Inside be flexibly connected with upper figure 17, the inside of forearm section 121 is flexibly connected with the outside of large arm section 122,121 phase of forearm section Large arm section 122 is rotated upwardly and downwardly.

The top of upper figure 17 is provided with the head sections 11 for placing patients head, and upper body connection frame 15 extends to head sections 11 Top head linkage section, the top of head linkage section and head sections 11 passes through the rotation connection of the 4th horizontal rotating shaft, head Section 11 is relative to upper 17 left-right rotation of figure.In this way, patients head can be driven to rotate by rotation head sections 11, drives and suffer from The rotation of person's neck facilitates the nursing for treating of patient.

In being horizontally arranged, the inside of support frame 22 is connect support frame 22 with supporter, and dynamic structure is turning for rotation arrangement Dynamic column 20, rotates the track for being provided on column 20 and being disposed to extend along rotation 20 short transverse of column, support frame 22 it is outer Side is flexibly connected in orbit, and support frame 22 is rotated with the rotation of rotation column 20, so as to turn to supporter Different regions, convenient for the nursing to patient, and support frame 22 is moved up and down along rotation column 20, so as to adjust patient's Highly.

It rotates column 20 obliquely to arrange, and along direction from bottom to top, rotation column 20 deviates support frame 22 and tilts Arrangement, in this way, the space layout of body easy to support, and further enhance the support strength of rotation column 20.

All-round Nursing care equipment for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient includes manipulator 26, and manipulator 26 is by supporter It is separated from support frame 22, in this way, the crawl by manipulator 26 is mobile, may be implemented for supporter to be moved to different Position or region.

Crotch's connection frame 16 is connected with horizontal positioned connecting plate 21, and the inside activity of connecting plate 21 and support frame 22 connects It connects.When connecting plate 21 and support frame 22 link together, supporter can be connected on rotation column 20, when needs will branch When support body is moved in mobile device 23, connecting plate 21 and support frame 22 can be detached from.

Connecting plate 21 is extended with the connection structure for connecting with external mobile device 23 downward, for example, working as upper figure 17 With crotch section 30 it is oblique when, that is, supporter be in sitting posture shape when, using manipulator 26 by supporter be moved to movement set It on standby 23, is connect by connection structure with mobile device 23, in this way, then mobile device 23 and supporter can be formed wheelchair shape Shape, convenient for promotion patient to open air etc..

Connection structure is insertion tube 25, and certainly, connection structure is also possible to fixture block etc.；In addition, connecting plate 21 is in level Shape.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (10)

1. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, which is characterized in that including support frame and support Body, the supporter are flexibly connected with support frame；The supporter has upper surface upward, the upper end mask of the supporter There is the humanoid cavity towards lower recess, the bottom of the humanoid cavity has the curved supporting surface at the carrying patient back side；The support Body includes multiple joint pieces, is mutually rotatablely connected between multiple joint pieces；By mutual between multiple joint pieces Rotation, the supporter form various states.

2. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described Support frame is connect with dynamic structure, and the dynamic structure drives the supporter to be moved to multiple regions, with to being placed in the people Patient in shape cavity carries out corresponding operation.

3. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that described Dynamic structure is by driving support frame as described above rotation, so that the supporter turns to multiple regions.

4. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, feature as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 It is, multiple joint pieces include crotch's section, have the crotch's chamber for placing patient crotch, crotch's section in crotch's section Bottom be equipped with the discharge port of alignment patient anus and private parts, the discharge port is connected to crotch's chamber, under the discharge port Side is connected with the collector for collecting patient's excreta.

5. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that more A joint piece includes the upper figure for placing patient's upper part of the body, and the upper figure and crotch section are rotatablely connected, it is described on Figure is rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to crotch's section.

6. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that more A joint piece includes the leg segment of two placement patient legs, and two leg segments are arranged side by side in crotch's section Lower section, the top of the leg segment are connect with the lower rotational of crotch's section；The leg segment is relative in crotch's section Lower rotation, and between two leg segments relative to close up rotation or mutually away from rotation.

7. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that institute The two sides for stating the top of figure are connected separately with the arm segments for placing patient's arm, the inside of the arm segments and the upper body Section rotation connection；The arm segments are rotated upwardly and downwardly relative to the upper figure, the side of the relatively described upper figure of the arm segments Close up rotation or away from rotation.

8. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that institute The head sections for being provided with above figure and placing patients head are stated, the head sections are relative to the upper figure left-right rotation.

9. the All-round Nursing care equipment as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 for plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient, special Sign is that in being horizontally arranged, the inside of support frame as described above is connect support frame as described above with the supporter, and the dynamic structure is to turn The rotation column of dynamic arrangement, it is described to rotate the movable block for being provided on column and moving up and down along the rotation column, the branch It is connected on the outside of support on the movable block, support frame as described above is rotated with the rotation of the rotation column, and with institute Link block is stated to move up and down along the rotation column.

10. being used for the All-round Nursing care equipment of plant person and pamplegia hemiplegic patient as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that Including manipulator, the manipulator separates the supporter from support frame as described above；Crotch's connection frame is towards downward Stretch the connection structure having for connecting with external mobile device.