A kind of modified stretcher
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified stretchers, belong to the field of medical instrument technology.
Background technique
Stretcher is that a kind of most common tool for transporting patient, existing stretcher have one in use in hospital
Defect more outstanding is exactly gravity center instability, easily topples over, and the thing that patient throws from vehicle once occurred for several times during transport
Therefore some patients are even fallen into fracture, such case is generally existing in each hospital.Therefore transport medical treatment after the wound of scene is rescued
Protecting instrument, more stringent requirements are proposed, that is, operates quick and convenient, small to the secondary injury of noneffectives and reach efficiently high-quality
Wound after transport.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above shortcomings and to provide it is a kind of operation it is quick and convenient, safety coefficient is high, is not easy to topple over
Modified stretcher.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of modified stretcher, including stretcher vehicle main body, the stretcher car owner
Body includes upper frame, two be symmetrically arranged front support leg and two rear support legs symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, the top
It is provided with multiple longitudinally connected axis in frame along its length, the bottom end of the front support leg and rear support leg is provided with foot
Wheel, the front support leg are connected to the lower section of upper frame leading portion, and the rear support leg is connected to the lower section of upper frame back segment,
It is provided with first connecting rod between the lower section of two front support legs, the second connection is provided between the lower section of two rear support legs
Bar, connection is there are two the first brace symmetrically arranged on the left and the right between the first connecting rod and the middle section of upper frame, and described the
There are two the second braces symmetrically arranged on the left and the right for connection between two connecting rods and the back segment of upper frame;
It is provided with linkage mechanism on the upper frame, the linkage mechanism includes the positioning plate of two lateral arrangements, and two
Arrangement and be located on same lateral straight line before and after a positioning plate, the both ends of the positioning plate respectively with two neighboring longitudinally connected axis
It is fixedly connected, the back segment of the top surface of the positioning plate is provided with fixing seat, and pull rod, the pull rod are connected between two fixing seats
Rear end pass through the fixing seat of rear side, and the back segment of pull rod bends inwards, and the front end of the pull rod passes through the fixing seat of front side, and
The leading portion of pull rod is set with spring, and the leading portion of the bottom surface of the positioning plate is provided with the supporting element extended downwardly, the bottom of positioning plate
The back segment in face is provided with the fixed plate extended downwardly, and the supporting element includes transverse slat and two risers symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, cross
The top surface of plate is fixedly connected with positioning plate, two risers respectively be fixedly connected at left and right sides of transverse slat, under the positioning plate
Side is connected with trigger assembly;
The trigger assembly includes swing rod, connection sheet, from rear to the frizzen before tilted down and the connecting rod to extend back,
The first pin shaft is connected between the lower section of two risers of the supporting element, the leading portion of the connection sheet is set in the first pin shaft
On, and the front end of connection sheet and the top of frizzen are bolted to connection, the bottom end of the frizzen is provided with trundle,
The middle section of the connection sheet is connected by the front end of the second pin shaft and connecting rod, the medial surface of the back segment of the connection sheet be provided with to
The reversed column of interior extension, the inner face of the reversed column are provided with circular baffle, and the central point of the baffle is located at the axis of reversed column
On, the back segment of the connection sheet is also provided with card slot, and the card slot is located at the obliquely downward of the rear side of reversed column, the leading portion of the connecting rod
Medial surface be provided with the limited post of protrusion, the limited post is located in card slot, be provided with bayonet on the limited post, bayonet and
Card slot is cooperatively connected, and the axis of the limited post is located at the obliquely downward of the axis of the second pin shaft, and the axis of the reversed column is positioned at the
The oblique upper of the axis of two pin shafts, the reset spring connection on the rear end and upper frame of the connecting rod, the swing rod is located at fixed
The inside of position plate and the front for being located at fixing seat, the top of the swing rod are connect by third pin shaft with pull rod, the swing rod
Middle section is connect by the 4th pin shaft with fixed plate, and the lower section of the swing rod is in contact with reversed column.
As a preference, main roller symmetrically arranged on the left and the right there are two the leading portion settings of the bottom of the upper frame,
Auxiliary wheel is provided in front of the main roller, the auxiliary wheel is located at the oblique upper of main roller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of modified stretcher of the present invention, it is reasonable in design, operation is quick and convenient, by adding linkage mechanism,
Can front support leg to stretcher and rear support leg lock simultaneously, avoid accidentally hitting accidentally to kick and causing in case of emergency staff
Stretcher is surprisingly toppled over, and causes serious secondary injury to noneffectives, improves the safety coefficient of stretcher, and the linkage mechanism
It can carry out unloading lock by two kinds of unlocking manners, to extend the service life of stretcher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of modified stretcher of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of linkage mechanism in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of linkage mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3.
Wherein:
Stretcher vehicle main body 100, upper frame 101, front support leg 102, rear support leg 103, castor 104, the first brace
105, the second brace 106, main roller 107, auxiliary wheel 108
Positioning plate 201, fixing seat 202, pull rod 203, spring 204, trigger assembly 205, swing rod 205.1, connection sheet
205.2, frizzen 205.3, connecting rod 205.4, the first pin shaft 205.5, trundle 205.6, the second pin shaft 205.7, reversed column
205.8, baffle 205.9, card slot 205.10, limited post 205.11, third pin shaft 205.12, the 4th pin shaft 205.13, supporting element
206, fixed plate 207.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiment is only invention a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, every other reality obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts
Example is applied, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to figures 1-4, a kind of modified stretcher of the present invention, including stretcher vehicle main body 100, the stretcher
Main body 100 includes upper frame 101, two be symmetrically arranged front support leg 102 and two rear supports symmetrically arranged on the left and the right
Leg 103 is provided with multiple longitudinally connected axis 109 in the upper frame 101 along its length, the upper frame 101
There are two main rollers 107 symmetrically arranged on the left and the right for the leading portion setting of bottom, and the front of the main roller 107 is provided with auxiliary wheel
108, the auxiliary wheel 108 is located at the oblique upper of main roller 107, the effect of the main roller 107 and auxiliary wheel 108 be with
Just when stretcher is loaded on ambulance, smoothly stretcher quickly can be pushed into and is loaded on the pallet of ambulance, before described
The bottom end of supporting leg 102 and rear support leg 103 is provided with castor 104, and the front support leg 102 is connected to upper frame 101
The lower section of leading portion, the rear support leg 103 are connected to the lower section of 101 back segment of upper frame, the lower sections of two front support legs 102 it
Between be provided with first connecting rod, be provided with the second connecting rod between the lower section of two rear support legs 103, the first connecting rod with
There are two the first brace 105 symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, second connecting rod and tops for connection between the middle section of upper frame 101
There are two the second braces 106 symmetrically arranged on the left and the right for connection between the back segment of frame 101;
Linkage mechanism is provided on the upper frame 101, the linkage mechanism includes the positioning plate of two lateral arrangements
201, it arranges before and after two positioning plates 201 and is located on same lateral straight line, the both ends of the positioning plate 201 are respectively with adjacent two
A longitudinally connected axis 109 is fixedly connected, and the back segment of the top surface of the positioning plate 201 is provided with fixing seat 202, two fixing seats
Pull rod 203 is connected between 202, the rear end of the pull rod 203 passes through the fixing seat 202 of rear side, and the back segment of pull rod 203 is inside
Bending, the front end of the pull rod 203 passes through the fixing seat 202 of front side, and the leading portion of pull rod 203 is set with spring 204, described fixed
The leading portion of the bottom surface of position plate 201 is provided with the supporting element 206 extended downwardly, and the back segment of the bottom surface of positioning plate 201 is provided with downwards
The fixed plate 207 of extension, the supporting element 206 include transverse slat and two risers symmetrically arranged on the left and the right, the top surface of transverse slat and fixed
Position plate 201 be fixedly connected, two risers respectively be fixedly connected at left and right sides of transverse slat;
The lower section of the positioning plate 201 is provided with trigger assembly 205, and the trigger assembly 205 includes swing rod 205.1, connects
Contact pin 205.2, the certainly rear frizzen 205.3 extremely before tilted down and the connecting rod 205.4 to extend back, the supporting element 206
The first pin shaft 205.5 is connected between the lower section of two risers, the leading portion of the connection sheet 205.2 is set in the first pin shaft
On 205.5, and the front end of connection sheet 205.2 and the top of frizzen 205.3 are bolted to connection, the frizzen
205.3 bottom end is provided with trundle 205.6, and the middle section of the connection sheet 205.2 passes through the second pin shaft 205.7 and connecting rod
205.4 front end connection, the medial surface of the back segment of the connection sheet 205.2 are provided with the reversed column 205.8 to extend internally, and described group
The inner face of column 205.8 is provided with circular baffle 205.9, and the central point of the baffle 205.9 is located at the axis of reversed column 205.8
On, the back segment of the connection sheet 205.2 is also provided with card slot 205.10, and the card slot 205.10 is located at the rear side of reversed column 205.8
Obliquely downward, the medial surface of the leading portion of the connecting rod 205.4 be provided with protrusion limited post 205.11, the limited post 205.11
In card slot 205.10, bayonet is provided on the limited post 205.11, bayonet and card slot 205.10 are cooperatively connected, the limit
The axis of position column 205.11 is located at the obliquely downward of the axis of the second pin shaft 205.7, and the axis of the reversed column 205.8 is located at the second pin
The rear end of the oblique upper of the axis of axis 205.7, the connecting rod 205.4 is connect with the reset spring on upper frame 101, the pendulum
Bar 205.1 is located at the inside of positioning plate 201 and is located at the front of fixing seat 202, and the top of the swing rod 205.1 passes through third pin
Axis 205.12 is connect with pull rod 203, and the middle section of the swing rod 205.1 is connect by the 4th pin shaft 205.13 with fixed plate 207, institute
The lower section for stating swing rod 205.1 is in contact with reversed column 205.8.
Working principle: pushing stretcher to move forward manually, when the trundle of frizzen touches the pallet of ambulance,
Frizzen rotates backward folding, drives connection sheet to rotate around the second pin shaft, so that the limited post on connecting rod is disconnected on piece
Card slot, thus play the role of unloading lock, when front support leg and rear support leg successively touch the pallet of ambulance at this time, Ji Kexiang
After turn folding;If frizzen failure, swing rod can be driven to swing, reversed column is applied obliquely by pulling back pull rod
Thrust, so that the limited post on connecting rod is disconnected the card slot of on piece, to can also play the role of unloading lock.
The above is only specific application examples of the invention, are not limited in any way to protection scope of the present invention.All uses
Equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement and the technical solution formed, all fall within rights protection scope of the present invention.