CN109395176B - A control system for minimally invasive surgical drainage in cosmetic plastic surgery - Google Patents
A control system for minimally invasive surgical drainage in cosmetic plastic surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN109395176B CN109395176B CN201811189932.XA CN201811189932A CN109395176B CN 109395176 B CN109395176 B CN 109395176B CN 201811189932 A CN201811189932 A CN 201811189932A CN 109395176 B CN109395176 B CN 109395176B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/71—Suction drainage systems
- A61M1/74—Suction control
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3331—Pressure; Flow
- A61M2205/3334—Measuring or controlling the flow rate
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统,包括引流管,引流管的一端外圈固定套接有圆环形结构的支撑套环,支撑套环远离引流管的一端设置有圆弧形结构的弹性板,弹性板上开设有引流孔,引流管靠近弹性板的一端设置有沿其轴线阵列分布的支撑杆,支撑杆远离引流管中心位置的一端顶部设置有阻挡板,引流管的另一端套接有软管,软管的另一端套接有滴管。本发明结构简单操作方便快捷,能够调节引流管内部的压力,使引流管内部的压力保持在固定的数值内,提高引流管的引流效果,组装安装方便,同时使得引流管在插入创口的时候缓解对创口的挤压力,提高舒适度,根据创口的形状进行自动调节。
The invention discloses a drainage control system for minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery. The elastic plate of circular arc structure is provided with drainage holes on the elastic plate, the end of the drainage pipe close to the elastic plate is provided with support rods distributed in an array along its axis, and the top of the end of the support rod away from the center of the drainage pipe is provided with a blocking plate to drain the flow. The other end of the tube is sleeved with a hose, and the other end of the hose is sleeved with a dropper. The invention is simple in structure, convenient and quick in operation, can adjust the pressure inside the drainage tube, keeps the pressure inside the drainage tube within a fixed value, improves the drainage effect of the drainage tube, is easy to assemble and install, and at the same time relieves the drainage tube when it is inserted into the wound. The squeezing force on the wound improves comfort and automatically adjusts according to the shape of the wound.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a control system for drainage of minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
外科引流是临床上重要的诊疗技术。外科引流的概念形成于公元前15世纪, 当时的医学家观察到感染的创口或脓肿自发破溃后患者的全身情况随之改善, 由此,认识到应用机械的方法引流可能会改善病情,促进愈合。随着科学技术的 发展,医疗临床影像学介入、引导经皮穿刺引流、内镜下引流等,丰富了传统的 外科引流内容。引流分诊断性引流和治疗性引流,在整形外科手术中可起到辅 助止血和防止血肿形成的作用。现有的美容整形外科微创手术引流器,在使用的时候引流管需要伸入创口的内部,这时候挤压创口使得手术人员不适,同时不能调节引流管的压力,导致引流效果不足,为此需要一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统。Surgical drainage is an important clinical diagnosis and treatment technique. The concept of surgical drainage was formed in the 15th century BC, when medical scientists observed that the patient's general condition improved after the spontaneous rupture of an infected wound or abscess. heal. With the development of science and technology, medical clinical imaging intervention, guided percutaneous drainage, and endoscopic drainage have enriched the content of traditional surgical drainage. Drainage is divided into diagnostic drainage and therapeutic drainage, which can assist in hemostasis and prevent the formation of hematoma in plastic surgery. In the existing minimally invasive surgical drainage device for cosmetic and plastic surgery, the drainage tube needs to be inserted into the inside of the wound when in use. At this time, squeezing the wound makes the operator uncomfortable, and at the same time, the pressure of the drainage tube cannot be adjusted, resulting in insufficient drainage effect. There is a need for a control system for minimally invasive surgical drainage in cosmetic plastic surgery.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统。The purpose of the present invention is to propose a drainage control system for minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery in order to solve the shortcomings in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统,包括引流管,所述引流管的一端外圈固定套接有圆环形结构的支撑套环,所述支撑套环远离引流管的一端设置有圆弧形结构的弹性板,所述弹性板上开设有引流孔,所述引流管靠近弹性板的一端设置有沿其轴线阵列分布的支撑杆,所述支撑杆远离引流管中心位置的一端顶部设置有阻挡板,所述引流管的另一端套接有软管,所述软管的另一端套接有滴管,所述滴管靠近软管的一端顶部安装有与滴管内侧壁固定套接的积液管,所述积液管的底部一侧安装有与滴管套接的连接管,所述连接管远离滴管的一端套接有气管,所述气管的另一端固定套接有套筒,所述套筒的内部固定套接有隔板,所述隔板靠近气管的一端中间位置设置有圆台型结构的引流块,所述隔板远离气管的一端活动套接有转轴。A control system for drainage of minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery, comprising a drainage tube, one end of the drainage tube is fixedly sleeved with a support collar with a circular ring structure, and one end of the support collar away from the drainage tube is provided with a An elastic plate with a circular arc structure, the elastic plate is provided with a drainage hole, the end of the drainage pipe close to the elastic plate is provided with support rods distributed along its axis in an array, and the top of one end of the support rod is far from the center of the drainage pipe. A blocking plate is provided, the other end of the drainage tube is sleeved with a hose, the other end of the hose is sleeved with a dropper, and the top of one end of the dropper close to the hose is installed with a fixing sleeve with the inner side wall of the dropper Connected effusion tube, the bottom side of the effusion tube is installed with a connecting tube that is sleeved with the dropper, the end of the connecting tube away from the dropper is sleeved with a trachea, and the other end of the trachea is fixedly sleeved with a A sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a baffle plate, a drainage block with a circular truncated structure is arranged in the middle of one end of the baffle plate close to the trachea, and a rotating shaft is movably sleeved at one end of the baffle plate away from the trachea.
优选的,所述阻挡板远离引流管的一端为圆弧形结构,滴管的底部套接有排液管,所述排液管的底部安祖有积液袋,所述气管的内部镶嵌有压力传感器。Preferably, one end of the blocking plate away from the drainage tube is of an arc-shaped structure, a drainage tube is sleeved at the bottom of the drip tube, an effusion bag is placed at the bottom of the drainage tube, and the inside of the trachea is inlaid with a drainage tube. Pressure Sensor.
优选的,所述连接管靠近积液管的一端内圈固定套接有过滤网,所述弹性板和阻挡板均采用弹性材料制成。Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of one end of the connecting pipe close to the liquid accumulation pipe, and the elastic plate and the blocking plate are made of elastic materials.
优选的,所述套筒靠近气管的一端开设有位于气管一侧进气孔,所述引流块的一侧开设有贯穿隔板的通孔,所述套筒远离气管的一端开设有排气孔,所述转轴远离气管的一端安装有与套筒底部固定连接的电机。Preferably, one end of the sleeve close to the trachea is provided with an air inlet hole on one side of the trachea, one side of the drainage block is provided with a through hole penetrating the partition plate, and one end of the sleeve away from the trachea is provided with an exhaust hole and a motor fixedly connected with the bottom of the sleeve is installed at one end of the rotating shaft away from the trachea.
优选的,所述套筒的外圈固定套接有连接板,所述连接板的底部焊接有支架,连接板的一侧焊接有圆弧形结构的托板。Preferably, the outer ring of the sleeve is fixedly sleeved with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is welded with a bracket, and one side of the connecting plate is welded with a support plate with a circular arc structure.
优选的,所述引流管沿其长度方向以及滴管沿其长度方向均开设有刻度,转轴的外圈固定套接有位于套筒内部的扇叶。Preferably, the drainage tube is provided with scales along its length direction and the drip tube along its length direction, and the outer ring of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a fan blade located inside the sleeve.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
通过设置的引流管、支撑套环、弹性板、引流孔、支撑杆、软管、滴管、积液管、连接管、气管、套筒、隔板、引流块、通孔、转轴、进气孔和阻挡板,使得该设计结构简单操作方便快捷,能够调节引流管内部的压力,使引流管内部的压力保持在固定的数值内,提高引流管的引流效果,组装安装方便,同时使得引流管在插入创口的时候缓解对创口的挤压力,提高舒适度,根据创口的形状进行自动调节。Through the set drainage tube, support collar, elastic plate, drainage hole, support rod, hose, dropper, effusion tube, connecting tube, trachea, sleeve, partition, drainage block, through hole, rotating shaft, air intake The hole and the blocking plate make the design structure simple and convenient to operate, can adjust the pressure inside the drainage tube, keep the pressure inside the drainage tube within a fixed value, improve the drainage effect of the drainage tube, easy to assemble and install, and make the drainage tube at the same time. When inserting the wound, it relieves the squeezing force on the wound, improves the comfort, and automatically adjusts according to the shape of the wound.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system for a minimally invasive surgical drainage in cosmetic plastic surgery proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统阻挡板的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a control system blocking plate for a minimally invasive surgical drainage in cosmetic plastic surgery proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明提出的一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统局部放大的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a drainage control system for minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic and plastic surgery proposed by the present invention.
图中:1引流管、2支撑套环、3弹性板、4引流孔、5支撑杆、6软管、7滴管、8积液管、9连接管、10气管、11套筒、12隔板、13引流块、14通孔、15转轴、16进气孔、17阻挡板。In the picture: 1 drainage tube, 2 support collar, 3 elastic plate, 4 drainage hole, 5 support rod, 6 hose, 7 dropper, 8 fluid collection tube, 9 connecting tube, 10 trachea, 11 sleeve, 12 septum Plate, 13 drainage block, 14 through hole, 15 rotating shaft, 16 air inlet hole, 17 blocking plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1-3,一种美容整形外科微创手术引流的控制系统,包括引流管1,引流管1的一端外圈固定套接有圆环形结构的支撑套环2,支撑套环2远离引流管1的一端设置有圆弧形结构的弹性板3,弹性板3上开设有引流孔4,引流管1靠近弹性板3的一端设置有沿其轴线阵列分布的支撑杆5,支撑杆5远离引流管1中心位置的一端顶部设置有阻挡板17,引流管1的另一端套接有软管6,软管6的另一端套接有滴管7,滴管7靠近软管6的一端顶部安装有与滴管7内侧壁固定套接的积液管8,积液管8的底部一侧安装有与滴管7套接的连接管9,连接管9远离滴管7的一端套接有气管10,气管10的另一端固定套接有套筒11,套筒11的内部固定套接有隔板12,隔板12靠近气管10的一端中间位置设置有圆台型结构的引流块13,隔板12远离气管10的一端活动套接有转轴15。1-3, a control system for drainage of cosmetic plastic surgery minimally invasive surgery, including a drainage tube 1, the outer ring of one end of the drainage tube 1 is fixedly sleeved with a
阻挡板17远离引流管1的一端为圆弧形结构,滴管7的底部套接有排液管,排液管的底部安祖有积液袋,气管10的内部镶嵌有压力传感器,连接管9靠近积液管8的一端内圈固定套接有过滤网,弹性板3和阻挡板17均采用弹性材料制成,套筒11靠近气管10的一端开设有位于气管10一侧进气孔16,引流块13的一侧开设有贯穿隔板12的通孔14,套筒11远离气管10的一端开设有排气孔,转轴15远离气管10的一端安装有与套筒11底部固定连接的电机,套筒11的外圈固定套接有连接板,连接板的底部焊接有支架,连接板的一侧焊接有圆弧形结构的托板,引流管1沿其长度方向以及滴管7沿其长度方向均开设有刻度,转轴15的外圈固定套接有位于套筒11内部的扇叶;One end of the blocking
实施例一:Example 1:
套筒11的一侧安装有位于托板底部的长条形结构的控制箱,控制箱的内部安装有控制器,电机采用编码电机,控制器与压力传感器和编码电机电连接。One side of the
工作原理:使用的时候,将引流管1从手术的创口处伸入,这时候引流管1端部的弹性板3首先与手术人员的创口接触,然后在挤压作用下弹性板3发生形变,从而缓解引流管1与手术人员之间的注意力,同时弹性板3根据手术人员的创口位置进行自动调节,阻挡板17对弹性板3进行阻挡,使插入引流管1的时候力度减轻,提高舒适度,气管10内部的压力传感器检测内部压力,当检测的压力高于设定的数字的时候,控制器控制编码电机启动,同时根据压力的大小使的编码电机以不同速度转动,然后气流从套筒11上的16进入,在气流的流动下将滴管7内部的气体随气管10向外排出,从而改变滴管7内部的压力,使引流管1内部的负压增大,提高引流管1的引流效果,该设计结构简单操作方便快捷,能够调节引流管内部的压力,使引流管内部的压力保持在固定的数值内,提高引流管的引流效果,组装安装方便,同时使得引流管在插入创口的时候缓解对创口的挤压力,提高舒适度,根据创口的形状进行自动调节。Working principle: When in use, the drainage tube 1 is inserted from the wound of the operation. At this time, the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN201814969U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 王海涛 | Drain tube for minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery |
| CN201939859U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-24 | 张广桦 | Negative-pressure drainage device |
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| CN106821594A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-13 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of small negative pressure Wet-dry electricity inhales ear nostril cleaner |
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| US7708724B2 (en) * | 2004-04-05 | 2010-05-04 | Blue Sky Medical Group Incorporated | Reduced pressure wound cupping treatment system |
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| CN201814969U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-04 | 王海涛 | Drain tube for minimally invasive surgery in cosmetic plastic surgery |
| CN201939859U (en) * | 2010-12-22 | 2011-08-24 | 张广桦 | Negative-pressure drainage device |
| CN202715071U (en) * | 2012-09-08 | 2013-02-06 | 匡建国 | Orthopedic negative-pressure drainage device |
| CN203954443U (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2014-11-26 | 张华� | A kind of surgical defect traumatic infection nursing negative pressure closed drainage device |
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