A kind of multifunctional medical puncture patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Flat Car for Transshipment, specifically a kind of multifunctional medical punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment.
Background technique
With the continuous development of medical industry, either patient or medical staff is intended to that process can be continued to optimize,
The pain of patient over the course for the treatment of is reduced, the working efficiency of medical staff is improved, at present for puncturing patient, needs first wearing
Thorn room is punctured, and is then again lifted patient into flatcar by medical staff, and then flatcar is pushed into beside hospital bed, then again will
Patient lifts to hospital bed, and whole process all needs medical staff to carry out artificial mobile patient, considerably increases medical staff's
Workload, and be all mostly women in health care workers, a large amount of strength is needed during lift is moved, so giving medical care people
Member brings huge difficulty, to patient and a kind of great risk, it is often necessary to which multiple nurses together lift patient to flatcar
Or in hospital bed, efficiency is extremely low, and has very big security risk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to against the above technical problems, propose that a kind of multifunctional medical punctures and suffer from
Person's the Flat Car for Transshipment, is not only simple in structure, at low cost, thoroughly solves the problems, such as that shifting of the patient after having punctured is moved, and safety
Height avoids cumbersome operating process at present, substantially increases the working efficiency of medical staff, reduce manual labor and personnel at
This, increases the comfort level of patient, reduces medical-risk.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that being accomplished by the following way: a kind of multi-functional
Medical thrust patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, including flatcar ontology, flatcar ontology lower section are equipped with support rod, and support rod lower end is equipped with strap brake
The universal wheel of function is additionally provided with the fixation device for immobilized patients on flatcar ontology;
Fixed device includes bottom plate, is symmetrically arranged with three groups of limit plates for immobilized patients along the two sides in floor length direction, and
And fixing belt is equipped between two corresponding limit plates, it is equipped in flatcar ontology side for rotating bottom plate and flatcar ontology
The rotating device of connection, rotating device include first connecting rod, second connecting rod, hydraulic cushion cylinder, the L-shaped structure of first connecting rod,
First connecting rod one end is fixed with flatcar ontology lower end surface, and the other end and second connecting rod one end are rotatablely connected, and second connecting rod is far from the
One end of one connecting rod is connect with bottom plate, and hydraulic cushion cylinder is rotatably connected on first connecting rod, and hydraulic cushion cylinder stretches
End is rotatablely connected with second connecting rod, when relatively rotating between bottom plate and flatcar ontology, and then drives stretching for hydraulic cushion cylinder
Contracting end carries out stretching motion.
Rotating device is arranged between flatcar ontology, bottom plate by setting flatcar ontology, bottom plate in the technical program,
Patient can first lie prone and carry out puncture working on bottom plate, and after puncturing, medical staff is consolidated patient and bottom plate with fixing belt
It is fixed, it then pushes at flatcar to hospital bed, rotary bottom plate is then only needed to overturn patient to the top of hospital bed, due to connecting first
It is connected between bar, second connecting rod by hydraulic cushion cylinder, is in the process of overturning and at the uniform velocity overturns, it will not be caused to patient
He injures, and the equipment safety is reliable, and band patient overturns to hospital bed, and fixing belt need to only be come loose and can move patient by medical staff
It is easy to operate to hospital bed, it is easy to operate without extra work, easily, using the separate of lever, significantly reduce medical care people
The manual labor of member, and patient is that down, after overturning, patient facial region directly upward, simplifies when flatcar ontology
Operating process avoids the strenuous exercise of puncture wound, and whole process patient is completed during passively, without making
Power or cooperation medical staff, patient need to only adjust in the position of bottom plate before puncture.
The technical solution that the present invention further limits is:
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, and limit plate includes mobile limit plate and fixed limit plate, mobile limit
Position plate and fixed limit plate are separately positioned on the two sides of flatcar ontology bottom plate, and the two sides of bottom plate are respectively provided with the mobile limit of installation
The first mounting hole and the second mounting hole of position plate and fixed limit plate are located at rotation in the second mounting hole in bottom plate and are connected and fixed limit
Position plate, is equipped with slideway along baseplate width direction in the first mounting hole, and mobile limit plate can move back and forth on slideway and can be certainly
By rotating, it is equipped with square hole on mobile limit plate and fixed limit plate, fixing belt is directly set in two square holes, setting in this way moves
The patient of different building shape can be fixed in dynamic limit plate, and the scope of application is big, versatile.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, is equipped on flatcar ontology and mobile limit plate, fixed limit
The corresponding via hole of position plate, setting via hole can overturn mobile limit plate and fixed limit plate to flatcar ontology, make bottom plate
It is more clean and tidy, other operations of medical staff will not be interfered, improve working efficiency, and smart structural design is reasonable.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, is equipped with peace close to the side of fixed limit plate in flatcar ontology
Full bracket is equipped with supporting block far from one end of flatcar ontology in emergency support vertically, and supporting block is threadedly coupled with emergency support, if
The safety of device can be increased by setting safe straight bracket and supporting block, can generate supporting block and hospital bed during overturning
New supporting point avoids the problem that overturning, substantially increases safety.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, and the higher one end of first connecting rod and flatcar ontology upper surface are perpendicular
Histogram to distance be 10-30cm.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, support rod include with the vertically disposed strut of flatcar ontology,
Multiple location holes are equipped on strut, strut is set in sleeve, positioning pin is threaded on sleeve, by positioning pin with
The cooperation of location hole makes support rod that can reconcile fixation in short transverse, in this way can using it is preceding by flatcar ontology alignment to properly
Height, increase the scope of application of device, reduce cost.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, and mobile limit plate, fixed limit plate are u-shaped, and are moving
The position of dynamic limit plate, fixed limit plate and patient contact is equipped with cushion, increases the comfort level of patient, avoids generating uncomfortable ask
Topic.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, and the width of fixing belt is 20-40cm, increases contact area,
Increase safe immobilized patients, improves safety, and fixing belt can use the structure of tri-glide, fixation is stronger.
Multifunctional medical above-mentioned punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, is equipped with positioning device being located in the room for puncturing room, fixed
Position device includes the fixing seat fixed with ground, and fixing seat upper end is extended with boss, and fixing seat, boss are offered jointly for limiting
Determine the track groove of universal wheel, setting track groove can be improved the stability of flatcar ontology, and trolley during puncture is avoided to send out
Raw displacement, increases safety.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: by setting flatcar ontology, bottom plate, and be arranged between flatcar ontology, bottom plate
Rotating device, patient can first lie prone and carry out puncture working on bottom plate, and after puncturing, medical staff is with fixing belt by patient
Fixed with bottom plate, then push flatcar to hospital bed at, then only need rotary bottom plate to overturn patient to the top of hospital bed, due to
It is connected between first connecting rod, second connecting rod by hydraulic cushion cylinder, is in the process of overturning and at the uniform velocity overturns, it will not be to patient
Other injuries are caused, the equipment safety is reliable, and band patient overturns to hospital bed, and medical staff, which need to only come loose fixing belt, to be incited somebody to action
Patient moves to hospital bed, easy to operate, easy to operate without extra work, easily, using the separate of lever, significantly reduces
The manual labor of medical staff, and patient be when flatcar ontology down, after overturning, the direct court of patient facial region
On, operating process is simplified, the strenuous exercise of puncture wound is avoided, whole process patient is complete during passively
At without adjust power or cooperation medical staff, patient need to only before puncture in the position of bottom plate;The mobile limit of setting
The patient of different building shape can be fixed in position plate, and the scope of application is big, versatile;Via hole is arranged can be by mobile limit plate
It overturns with fixed limit plate to flatcar ontology, keeps bottom plate cleaner and tidier, other operations of medical staff will not be interfered, improved
Working efficiency, and smart structural design is reasonable;Track groove, which is arranged, can be improved the stability of flatcar ontology, avoid in puncture
Trolley is subjected to displacement in the process, increases safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram of B in Fig. 4;
Wherein: 1- flatcar ontology, 2- support rod, 3- universal wheel, 4- bottom plate, 5- limit plate, 6- fixing belt, 7- first connecting rod, 8-
Second connecting rod, 9- hydraulic cushion cylinder, the mobile limit plate of 501-, the fixed limit plate of 502-, the first mounting hole of 10-, 11- second pacify
Dress hole, 12- slideway, 13- square hole, 14- via hole, 15- emergency support, 16- supporting block, 17- cushion, 18- fixing seat, 19- boss,
20- track groove, 21- rubber pad, 201- strut, 202- location hole, 203- positioning pin, 204- sleeve.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below: wherein rotation connection can use the conventional skill of pin shaft and pin hole
Art scheme is realized, can also be realized using other existing connection types, and hydraulic cushion cylinder is the prior art;
Embodiment 1
A kind of multifunctional medical that embodiment provides punctures patient's the Flat Car for Transshipment, including flatcar ontology 1, sets below flatcar ontology 1
There is support rod 2,2 lower end of support rod is equipped with the universal wheel 3 of strap brake function, is additionally provided on flatcar ontology 1 for immobilized patients
Fixed device;
Fixed device includes bottom plate 4, is symmetrically arranged with the limit plate 5 for immobilized patients along the two sides of 4 length direction of bottom plate, and
It is equipped with fixing belt 6 between two corresponding limit plates, is equipped in 1 side of flatcar ontology for by bottom plate 4 and 1 turn of flatcar ontology
The rotating device of dynamic connection, rotating device include first connecting rod 7, second connecting rod 8, hydraulic cushion cylinder 9, and first connecting rod 7 is L-shaped
Structure, 7 one end of first connecting rod are fixed with 1 lower end surface of flatcar ontology, and the other end and 8 one end of second connecting rod are rotatablely connected, and second connects
The one end of bar 8 far from first connecting rod 7 is connect with bottom plate 4, and hydraulic cushion cylinder 9 is rotatably connected on first connecting rod 7, hydraulic slow
The telescopic end and second connecting rod 8 of qi of chong channel ascending adversely cylinder 9 are rotatablely connected, and when relatively rotating between bottom plate 4 and flatcar ontology 1, and then are driven
The telescopic end of hydraulic cushion cylinder 9 carries out stretching motion.
Limit plate 5 includes mobile limit plate 501 and fixed limit plate 502, mobile limit plate 501 and fixed limit plate 502
The two sides of 1 bottom plate 4 of flatcar ontology are separately positioned on, the two sides of bottom plate 4 are respectively provided with the mobile limit plate 501 of installation and fix
The first mounting hole 10 and the second mounting hole 11 of limit plate 502 are located at rotation in the second mounting hole 11 in bottom plate 4 and are connected and fixed limit
Position plate 502, is equipped with slideway 12 along 4 width direction of bottom plate in the first mounting hole 10, and mobile limit plate 501 can come on slideway 12
Return is dynamic and can be freely rotated, and is equipped with square hole 13 on mobile limit plate 501 and fixed limit plate 502, direct in two square holes
Fixing belt 6 is set;
Via hole 14 corresponding with mobile limit plate 501, fixed limit plate 502 is equipped on flatcar ontology 1;It is leaned in flatcar ontology 1
The side of nearly fixed limit plate 502 is equipped with emergency support 15, is equipped with branch vertically in the one end of emergency support 15 far from flatcar ontology 1
Bracer 16, supporting block 16 are threadedly coupled with emergency support 15;
The higher one end of first connecting rod 7 is 20cm at a distance from 1 upper surface vertical direction of flatcar ontology;Support rod 2 includes and puts down
The vertically disposed strut 201 of vehicle ontology 1 is equipped with eight location holes 202 on strut 201, and strut 201 is set in sleeve 204,
It is threaded with positioning pin 203 on sleeve 204, makes support rod 2 in height by the cooperation of positioning pin 203 and location hole 202
Direction can reconcile fixation;
Mobile limit plate 501, fixed limit plate 502 are u-shaped, and in mobile limit plate 501, fixed limit plate 502 and patient
The position of contact is equipped with cushion 17;The width of fixing belt 6 is 35cm, can increase contact area in this way, increases safe fixed trouble
Person improves safety, and fixing belt can use the structure of tri-glide, and fixation is stronger;
It is equipped with positioning device being located in the room for puncturing room, positioning device includes the fixing seat 18 fixed with ground, fixing seat
18 upper ends are extended with boss 19, and fixing seat 18, boss 19 offer the track groove 20 for limiting universal wheel 3 jointly, and convex
Platform 19, which is located at track groove 20, is equipped with rubber pad 21, and rubber pad can further eliminate gap, increase stability, avoid moving.
The course of work of the present embodiment:, then will be universal first according to the height of the height adjustment flatcar ontology of patient's hospital bed
Wheel promotes to be limited in track groove 20, and patient looks for a suitable position to lie prone on bottom plate before puncture, and then doctor punctures,
After puncture, flatcar ontology is directly pushed by patient's hospital bed by medical staff, then utilizes mobile limit plate, fixed limit
Plate, fixing belt fix patient, and rotational supporting block is then resisted bed surface and is fixed, and then medical staff pulls bottom plate one
Side overturns bottom plate to hospital bed direction, and under the action of hydraulic cushion cylinder, process is slowly carried out, highly-safe, then patient
After moving to hospital bed, fixing belt is unlocked, mobile limit plate, fixed limit plate are removed, whole operation is simply laborsaving.
The technical program is not only simple in structure, at low cost, thoroughly solves the problems, such as that shifting of the patient after having punctured is moved, and
It is highly-safe, avoid cumbersome operating process at present, substantially increase the working efficiency of medical staff, reduce manual labor and
Personnel cost increases the comfort level of patient, reduces medical-risk.
The above examples only illustrate the technical idea of the present invention, and this does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention, all
According to the technical idea provided by the invention, any changes made on the basis of the technical scheme each falls within the scope of the present invention
Within.