CN109305072B - child safety seat support seat - Google Patents

child safety seat support seat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109305072B
CN109305072B CN201710616120.8A CN201710616120A CN109305072B CN 109305072 B CN109305072 B CN 109305072B CN 201710616120 A CN201710616120 A CN 201710616120A CN 109305072 B CN109305072 B CN 109305072B
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Prior art keywords
support
isofix
leg
base
lever
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CN109305072A (en
Inventor
刘修平
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SUNNYLOVE BABY PRODUCTS ZHUHAI CO LTD
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SUNNYLOVE BABY PRODUCTS ZHUHAI CO LTD
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Priority to CN201710616120.8A priority Critical patent/CN109305072B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/113366 priority patent/WO2019019502A1/en
Publication of CN109305072A publication Critical patent/CN109305072A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2821Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part
    • B60N2/2824Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle having a seat and a base part part of the base being supported by the vehicle frame
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/24Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles
    • B60N2/26Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles for particular purposes or particular vehicles for children
    • B60N2/28Seats readily mountable on, and dismountable from, existing seats or other parts of the vehicle
    • B60N2/2887Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix
    • B60N2/2893Fixation to a transversal anchorage bar, e.g. isofix coupled to the seat sub-frame

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a child safety seat support base comprising: base (1), ISOFIX mechanism (2) and supporting leg (3), ISOFIX mechanism (2) with supporting leg (3) all set up on base (1), ISOFIX mechanism (2) can be for base (1) flexible in order to connect the anchor point, still include: the misuse-preventing association mechanism can associate the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism (2) with the supporting locking state of the supporting leg (3), so that the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can be switched between a folding position and a stable supporting position only when the supporting leg (3) is in the storage state, and the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can be switched between the storage position and an overhanging connecting position only when the supporting leg (3) is in the supporting locking state. The invention can ensure that the supporting legs and the ISOFIX mechanism are simultaneously utilized for fixing when the safety seat is used, thereby eliminating the potential safety hazard when a user installs the safety seat.

Description

儿童安全座椅支撑座child safety seat support seat

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及儿童安全座椅领域,尤其涉及一种儿童安全座椅支撑座。The present invention relates to the field of child safety seats, and in particular to a child safety seat support seat.

背景技术Background technique

儿童安全座椅是一种通过将儿童束缚在安全座椅内来有效提高儿童乘车安全的座椅。在汽车碰撞或突然减速的情况下,该座椅可以减少对儿童的冲击力和限制儿童的身体移动从而减轻对他们的伤害。在目前已有的儿童安全座椅中,基于欧洲强制标准的ISOFIX接口的儿童安全座椅被广泛应用。A child safety seat is a seat that effectively improves the safety of children in cars by restraining them in the safety seat. In the event of a car collision or sudden deceleration, the seat can reduce the impact on children and limit their body movement to reduce injuries to them. Among the existing child safety seats, those based on the European mandatory standard ISOFIX interface are widely used.

考虑到车辆座椅平面与车内地板之间存在高度差,仅凭ISOFIX接口的连接难以承受来自于汽车碰撞或突然减速的惯性受力情况,因此已有很多的儿童安全座椅为了支撑更加稳定,在儿童安装座椅的支撑座的前端设置了支撑腿,以便与车内地板形成可靠支撑,进而提高了儿童座椅的安全防护效果。Considering that there is a height difference between the vehicle seat plane and the interior floor, the ISOFIX interface connection alone cannot withstand the inertial force from a car collision or sudden deceleration. Therefore, many child safety seats have been designed to provide more stable support. , a support leg is provided at the front end of the support seat of the child seat to form a reliable support with the interior floor of the car, thus improving the safety protection effect of the child seat.

对于使用者来说,儿童安全座椅的安装由于涉及到多个位置,容易因粗心或经验不足而出现部分安装未到位或忘记安装的情形,例如使用者在未将支撑腿调整到顶紧的使用位置时就进行ISOFIX接口的安装,或者使用者在良好安装的状态下解除支撑腿在使用位置的锁紧状态后又继续使用支撑座,此时虽然在车辆静止或匀速平稳运动时支撑座在车辆座位上能够保持稳定,但当车辆发生碰撞或急转等情况而导致车速较大幅度变化时,由于支撑腿未良好抵紧车内地面,容易造成支撑座大幅摆动或倾覆的问题,给乘坐儿童安全座椅的儿童带来严重伤害或惊吓。For users, since the installation of child safety seats involves multiple positions, it is easy for the user to fail to install parts or forget to install them due to carelessness or lack of experience. For example, the user does not adjust the support legs to a tight position during use. Install the ISOFIX interface when the vehicle is in the correct position, or the user can continue to use the support base after releasing the locking state of the support legs in the use position in a well-installed state. At this time, although the support base is in the vehicle when the vehicle is stationary or moving smoothly at a constant speed, The seat can remain stable, but when the vehicle speed changes significantly due to a collision or sharp turn, the support legs are not well pressed against the ground in the vehicle, which can easily cause the support seat to swing or overturn, causing serious problems for children. A child in a safety seat may be seriously injured or frightened.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提出一种儿童安全座椅支撑座,能够尽量消除使用者安装时的安全隐患。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a child safety seat support base that can eliminate potential safety hazards for users during installation.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种儿童安全座椅支撑座,包括:底座、ISOFIX机构和支撑腿,所述ISOFIX机构和所述支撑腿均设置在所述底座上,所述ISOFIX机构能够相对于所述底座伸缩以连接锚点,还包括:防误用关联机构,能够将所述ISOFIX机构的伸缩状态与所述支撑腿的支撑锁定状态进行关联,以使所述ISOFIX机构的伸缩状态只有处于收纳状态时所述支撑腿才能够在收合位置和稳定支撑位置之间切换,以及所述支撑腿只有处于支撑锁定状态时所述ISOFIX机构才能够在收纳位置和外伸连接位置之间切换。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a child safety seat support base, including: a base, an ISOFIX mechanism and a support leg. The ISOFIX mechanism and the support leg are both arranged on the base, and the ISOFIX mechanism can telescoping relative to the base to connect the anchor point, further comprising: an anti-misuse association mechanism capable of correlating the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism with the support locking state of the support leg, so that the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism Only when the support legs are in the retracted state can the support legs be switched between the retracted position and the stable support position, and only when the support legs are in the support locking state can the ISOFIX mechanism be able to switch between the retracted position and the extended connection position. switch.

进一步地,所述防误用关联机构包括设置在所述底座内部的第一驱动结构和第二驱动结构,所述第一驱动结构能够在所述支撑腿处于稳定支撑位置时解除对所述ISOFIX机构的伸缩限制,所述第二驱动机构能够在所述ISOFIX机构离开收纳位置时对所述支撑腿进行锁定,以使所述支撑腿在所述稳定支撑位置处于支撑锁定状态。Further, the anti-misuse related mechanism includes a first driving structure and a second driving structure provided inside the base. The first driving structure can release the support of the ISOFIX when the supporting leg is in a stable supporting position. The second driving mechanism can lock the support legs when the ISOFIX mechanism leaves the storage position, so that the support legs are in a support locked state in the stable support position.

进一步地,所述第一驱动机构包括第一杠杆机构,所述第一杠杆机构的第一端作用在所述ISOFIX机构上,用于将所述ISOFIX机构限制在收纳位置,所述第一杠杆机构的第二端能够与所述支撑腿相互作用,所述支撑腿到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构的第二端施力,通过杠杆作用传递给所述第一杠杆机构的第一端,以使其解除对所述ISOFIX机构的伸缩限制,从而所述ISOFIX机构能够从收纳位置向外伸出。Further, the first driving mechanism includes a first lever mechanism, the first end of the first lever mechanism acts on the ISOFIX mechanism to limit the ISOFIX mechanism to the stowed position, the first lever The second end of the mechanism can interact with the support leg. When the support leg reaches a stable support position, it exerts force on the second end of the first lever mechanism, which is transmitted to the third end of the first lever mechanism through leverage. One end, so as to release the telescopic restriction on the ISOFIX mechanism, so that the ISOFIX mechanism can extend outward from the storage position.

进一步地,所述第一杠杆机构的转轴设置在所述底座内,且在所述第一杠杆机构上还设有第一复位机构,用于在所述第一杠杆机构的第二端未受到所述支撑腿的施力作用时,使所述第一杠杆机构的第一端始终作用在所述ISOFIX机构上。Further, the rotating shaft of the first lever mechanism is arranged in the base, and a first reset mechanism is also provided on the first lever mechanism for preventing the second end of the first lever mechanism from being damaged. When the supporting leg exerts force, the first end of the first lever mechanism always acts on the ISOFIX mechanism.

进一步地,所述ISOFIX机构包括ISOFIX接头和与所述ISOFIX接头直接或间接连接的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆上远离所述ISOFIX接头的端部能够被所述第一杠杆机构的第一端的阻挡作用下限制在收纳位置。Further, the ISOFIX mechanism includes an ISOFIX joint and a telescopic rod directly or indirectly connected to the ISOFIX joint. The end of the telescopic rod away from the ISOFIX joint can be moved by the first end of the first lever mechanism. Restricted to the storage position due to obstruction.

进一步地,所述伸缩杆上远离所述ISOFIX接头的端部设有开口向上的卡槽,所述第一杠杆机构的第一端在杠杆作用下在上下方向上运动,并向下卡入所述卡槽内以实现对所述伸缩杆的伸缩限制,以及在向上时离开所述卡槽以解除对所述伸缩杆的伸缩限制。Further, the end of the telescopic rod away from the ISOFIX joint is provided with a slot with an upward opening, and the first end of the first lever mechanism moves in the up and down direction under the action of leverage, and is stuck downward. into the clamping slot to limit the telescopic rod's telescopic reach, and when upward, leaves the clamped slot to release the telescopic rod's telescopic limit.

进一步地,所述支撑腿包括支腿结构和驱动件,所述驱动件与所述支腿结构上安装所述底座的一侧的第一端连接,所述驱动件能够在所述支腿结构到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构的第二端施力。Further, the support leg includes a leg structure and a driving member. The driving member is connected to the first end of the side on which the base is installed on the leg structure. The driving member can move the base on the leg structure. When reaching the stable support position, force is exerted on the second end of the first lever mechanism.

进一步地,所述驱动件在对所述第一杠杆机构的第二端施力的状态下,第二驱动结构能够在所述ISOFIX机构离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件进行锁定。Further, when the driving member exerts force on the second end of the first lever mechanism, the second driving structure can lock the driving member when the ISOFIX mechanism leaves the storage position.

进一步地,所述第二驱动机构包括第二杠杆机构和设置在所述第二杠杆机构上的第二复位机构,所述第二杠杆机构的第一端能够作用于所述支撑腿,能够使所述支撑腿在稳定支撑位置下处于支撑锁定状态,所述第二杠杆机构的第二端与处于收纳位置的所述ISOFIX机构相抵靠,并能够在所述ISOFIX机构离开收纳位置时与所述ISOFIX机构脱离接触状态,在所述第二复位机构的施力下通过杠杆作用传递给所述第二杠杆机构的第一端,以使所述第二杠杆机构的第一端对所述支撑腿进行锁定。Further, the second driving mechanism includes a second lever mechanism and a second reset mechanism provided on the second lever mechanism. The first end of the second lever mechanism can act on the support leg, enabling the The support leg is in a support locked state in a stable support position, and the second end of the second lever mechanism abuts the ISOFIX mechanism in the storage position, and can contact the ISOFIX mechanism when the ISOFIX mechanism leaves the storage position. The ISOFIX mechanism is out of contact, and the force exerted by the second reset mechanism is transmitted to the first end of the second lever mechanism through leverage, so that the first end of the second lever mechanism moves against the support leg. to lock.

进一步地,所述ISOFIX机构包括ISOFIX接头和与所述ISOFIX接头直接或间接连接的伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆上远离所述ISOFIX接头的端部能够在收纳位置抵靠第二杠杆机构的第二端,以使所述第二杠杆机构克服所述第二复位机构的施力作用而维持对所述支撑腿的非锁定状态。Further, the ISOFIX mechanism includes an ISOFIX joint and a telescopic rod directly or indirectly connected to the ISOFIX joint. The end of the telescopic rod away from the ISOFIX joint can abut against the second lever mechanism of the second lever mechanism in the stowed position. end, so that the second lever mechanism overcomes the force exerting effect of the second reset mechanism and maintains the unlocked state of the support leg.

进一步地,所述支撑腿包括支腿结构和驱动件,所述驱动件与所述支腿结构上安装所述底座的一侧的第一端连接,所述驱动件能够在所述支腿结构到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一驱动机构施力,以解除所述第一驱动机构对所述ISOFIX机构的伸缩限制,所述第二杠杆机构的第一端能够在所述伸缩杆离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件进行锁定。Further, the support leg includes a leg structure and a driving member. The driving member is connected to the first end of the side on which the base is installed on the leg structure. The driving member can move the base on the leg structure. When reaching the stable support position, force is applied to the first driving mechanism to release the telescopic restriction of the ISOFIX mechanism by the first driving mechanism, and the first end of the second lever mechanism can be stored when the telescopic rod leaves the The driving member is locked when in position.

进一步地,所述ISOFIX机构还包括伸缩杆定位片,所述伸缩杆定位片固定在所述底座内,用于为所述伸缩杆提供伸缩导向功能。Further, the ISOFIX mechanism also includes a telescopic rod positioning piece, which is fixed in the base and used to provide a telescopic guide function for the telescopic rod.

进一步地,在所述驱动件与所述支腿结构的第一端之间设有旋转控制杆和挡块,所述旋转控制杆的两端分别与所述驱动件和所述支腿结构的第一端连接,且所述挡块对部分所述旋转控制杆和所述驱动件进行支撑。Further, a rotation control rod and a stop are provided between the driving member and the first end of the leg structure, and the two ends of the rotation control rod are respectively connected with the driving member and the leg structure. The first end is connected, and the stopper supports part of the rotation control rod and the driving member.

进一步地,在所述底座的下表面设有收合槽,所述支撑腿能够旋转进入所述底座的收合槽,所述支撑腿上用于支撑地面的第二端设有收合锁定机构,能够在所述支撑腿的收合位置锁定和解锁。Further, a folding groove is provided on the lower surface of the base, the support leg can rotate into the folding groove of the base, and a folding locking mechanism is provided on the second end of the support leg for supporting the ground. , can be locked and unlocked in the folded position of the support legs.

进一步地,所述收合锁定机构包括安装在所述支撑腿的第二端的凹形件,所述凹形件能够与所述收合槽上对应于所述支撑腿的第二端的突出结构配合进行卡接,在所述凹形件与所述支撑腿之间还设有第三复位机构。Further, the folding locking mechanism includes a concave piece installed on the second end of the support leg, and the concave piece can cooperate with a protruding structure on the folding groove corresponding to the second end of the support leg. For snapping, a third reset mechanism is provided between the concave part and the supporting leg.

进一步地,在所述支撑腿的支撑锁定状态下,所述支撑腿与所述底座之间的内夹角为75度。Further, in the supporting locked state of the supporting legs, the inner angle between the supporting legs and the base is 75 degrees.

基于上述技术方案,本发明通过防误用关联机构将ISOFIX机构的伸缩状态与支撑腿的支撑锁定状态进行关联,使得ISOFIX机构的伸缩状态只有处于收纳状态时支撑腿才能够在收合位置和稳定支撑位置之间切换,并且使支撑腿只有处于支撑锁定状态时ISOFIX机构才能够在收纳位置和外伸连接位置之间切换,这样就避免了使用者在未将支撑腿调整到顶紧的使用位置时就进行ISOFIX接口的安装,从而当车辆发生碰撞或急转等情况而导致车速较大幅度变化时,能够避免支撑座因支撑腿未抵紧地面而大幅摆动或倾覆的问题,进而对乘坐儿童安全座椅的儿童形成有效地保护。Based on the above technical solution, the present invention associates the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism with the support locking state of the support legs through an anti-misuse association mechanism, so that the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism can only be in the folded position and stable when the ISOFIX mechanism is in the stowed state. Switch between support positions, and the ISOFIX mechanism can switch between the stowed position and the extended connection position only when the support leg is in the support locking state, thus avoiding the user from adjusting the support leg to the tight use position. The installation of the ISOFIX interface will prevent the support base from swinging or overturning due to the support legs not touching the ground when the vehicle speed changes significantly due to a collision or sharp turn, thus affecting the safety of children riding on board. The child seat forms an effective protection.

附图说明Description of the drawings

此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座的一实施例的分解结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a child safety seat support base of the present invention.

图2为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例中支撑腿处于稳定支撑位置的结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support legs in a stable support position in the embodiment of the child safety seat support base of the present invention.

图3为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例中支撑腿安装结构的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the support leg installation structure in the embodiment of the child safety seat support base of the present invention.

图4为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例中支撑腿处于收合位置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support legs of the child safety seat support seat in the folded position according to the embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例中支撑腿处于收合位置的中心线剖开后的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of the child safety seat support seat according to the embodiment of the present invention after the centerline section of the support legs in the folded position.

图6为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例中局部放大示意图。Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of an embodiment of the child safety seat support base of the present invention.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

1、底座;2、ISOFIX机构;3、支撑腿;4、第一杠杆机构;5、第二杠杆机构;6、挡块;21、ISOFIX接头;22、伸缩杆;23、伸缩杆定位片;24、卡槽;25、中间件;31、驱动块;32、支腿结构;33、支脚;34、凹形件;35、解锁开关;36、旋转控制杆;37、第三复位机构;41、第一复位机构;42、连接杆;43、第一杠杆机构4的第一端;44、第一杠杆机构4的第二端;45、第一杠杆机构4的转轴;51、第二复位机构;52、第二杠杆机构5的第二端;53、第二杠杆机构5的第一端;54、第二杠杆机构5的转轴;321、支腿结构32的第一端;322、支腿结构32的第二端。1. Base; 2. ISOFIX mechanism; 3. Supporting legs; 4. First lever mechanism; 5. Second lever mechanism; 6. Stopper; 21. ISOFIX joint; 22. Telescopic rod; 23. Telescopic rod positioning piece; 24. Card slot; 25. Middle piece; 31. Driving block; 32. Leg structure; 33. Support foot; 34. Concave part; 35. Unlock switch; 36. Rotary control lever; 37. Third reset mechanism; 41 , the first reset mechanism; 42. connecting rod; 43. the first end of the first lever mechanism 4; 44. the second end of the first lever mechanism 4; 45. the rotating shaft of the first lever mechanism 4; 51. second reset 52. The second end of the second lever mechanism 5; 53. The first end of the second lever mechanism 5; 54. The rotating shaft of the second lever mechanism 5; 321. The first end of the leg structure 32; 322. Support The second end of the leg structure 32.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过附图和实施例,对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solution of the present invention will be further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and examples.

如图1所示,为本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座的一实施例的分解结构示意图。结合图2-6,本实施例的儿童安全座椅支撑座包括:底座1、ISOFIX机构2和支撑腿3。底座1用于设置在车辆座椅内,且用于稳定支撑儿童安全座椅。ISOFIX机构2和所述支撑腿3均设置在底座1上,ISOFIX机构2能够相对于所述底座1伸缩以连接锚点。ISOFIX机构2可以从底座1中外伸与车辆的ISOFIX锚点进行连接,并能够收回到收纳位置,而支撑腿3能够相对于底座1旋转折叠,能够在收合位置和稳定支撑位置之间进行切换。As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a schematic exploded view of an embodiment of a child safety seat support base of the present invention. With reference to Figures 2-6, the child safety seat support base of this embodiment includes: a base 1, an ISOFIX mechanism 2 and a support leg 3. The base 1 is used to be arranged in a vehicle seat and to stably support the child safety seat. The ISOFIX mechanism 2 and the support legs 3 are both arranged on the base 1, and the ISOFIX mechanism 2 can telescope relative to the base 1 to connect anchor points. The ISOFIX mechanism 2 can be extended from the base 1 to connect to the ISOFIX anchor point of the vehicle, and can be retracted to the stowed position, while the support legs 3 can be rotated and folded relative to the base 1, and can be switched between the stowed position and the stable support position. .

为了解决使用者安装误用的问题,本实施例还包括防误用关联机构。该机构能够将所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩状态与所述支撑腿3的支撑锁定状态进行关联,以使所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩状态只有处于收纳状态时所述支撑腿3才能够在收合位置和稳定支撑位置之间切换,以及所述支撑腿3只有处于支撑锁定状态时所述ISOFIX机构2才能够在收纳位置和外伸连接位置之间切换。通过防误用关联机构能够避免使用者在未将支撑腿调整到顶紧的使用位置时就进行ISOFIX接口的安装,只有使用者正常将支撑腿旋转到稳定支撑位置时才能够进行ISOFIX机构与ISOFIX锚点之间的连接,进而实现了儿童安全座椅支撑座的稳定安装,从而当车辆发生碰撞或急转等情况而导致车速较大幅度变化时,能够避免支撑座因支撑腿未抵紧地面而大幅摆动或倾覆的问题。In order to solve the problem of misuse by users during installation, this embodiment also includes an anti-misuse related mechanism. This mechanism can associate the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism 2 with the support locking state of the support legs 3, so that the support legs 3 can be folded only when the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism 2 is in the stowed state. Switch between the position and the stable support position, and the ISOFIX mechanism 2 can switch between the storage position and the extended connection position only when the support leg 3 is in the support locking state. The anti-misuse related mechanism can prevent users from installing the ISOFIX interface without adjusting the support legs to the tight use position. The ISOFIX mechanism and ISOFIX anchor can only be installed when the user normally rotates the support legs to a stable support position. The connection between the points realizes the stable installation of the child safety seat support seat, thereby preventing the support seat from being damaged due to the support legs not touching the ground when the vehicle speed changes significantly due to collision or sharp turn. Problems with large swings or overturning.

为实现防误用关联机构的上述功能,该机构可以具体包括设置在底座1内部的第一驱动结构和第二驱动结构。其中,第一驱动结构能够在所述支撑腿3处于稳定支撑位置时解除对所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩限制。第二驱动机构能够在所述ISOFIX机构2离开收纳位置时对所述支撑腿3进行锁定,以使所述支撑腿3在所述稳定支撑位置处于支撑锁定状态。In order to realize the above function of the anti-misuse related mechanism, the mechanism may specifically include a first driving structure and a second driving structure provided inside the base 1 . Among them, the first driving structure can release the expansion and contraction restriction on the ISOFIX mechanism 2 when the support leg 3 is in a stable support position. The second driving mechanism can lock the support leg 3 when the ISOFIX mechanism 2 leaves the storage position, so that the support leg 3 is in a support locked state in the stable support position.

参考图1-4,第一驱动机构包括第一杠杆机构4。第一杠杆机构4的第一端43作用在所述ISOFIX机构2上,用于将所述ISOFIX机构2限制在收纳位置,所述第一杠杆机构4的第二端44能够与所述支撑腿3相互作用,所述支撑腿3到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构4的第二端44施力,通过杠杆作用传递给所述第一杠杆机构4的第一端43,以使其解除对所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩限制,从而所述ISOFIX机构2能够从收纳位置向外伸出。参考图2,支撑腿3上靠近底座1一侧的第一端321上连接的驱动块31可以在支撑腿3旋转到稳定支撑位置时向下压动第一杠杆机构4的第二端44,而在支撑腿3旋转到稳定支撑位置之外的其他位置(参考图4)时,驱动块31离开第一杠杆机构4的第二端44。Referring to FIGS. 1-4 , the first drive mechanism includes a first lever mechanism 4 . The first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 acts on the ISOFIX mechanism 2 to restrict the ISOFIX mechanism 2 in the stowed position. The second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 can interact with the support leg. 3 interact, when the support leg 3 reaches the stable support position, it exerts force on the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4, which is transmitted to the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 through leverage, so that It releases the telescopic restriction on the ISOFIX mechanism 2, so that the ISOFIX mechanism 2 can extend outward from the storage position. Referring to Figure 2, the driving block 31 connected to the first end 321 of the support leg 3 close to the side of the base 1 can press the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 downward when the support leg 3 rotates to a stable support position. When the support leg 3 rotates to a position other than the stable support position (refer to FIG. 4 ), the driving block 31 leaves the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 .

第一杠杆机构4的转轴45可以设置在所述底座1内,并且在第一杠杆机构4上进一步设有第一复位机构41(例如图4中采用的拉簧,在其他实施例中也可以采用压簧或设置在转轴45和第一杠杆机构4之间的扭簧等)。该第一复位机构41能够在第一杠杆机构4的第二端44未受到支撑腿3的施力作用时,使所述第一杠杆机构4的第一端43始终作用在所述ISOFIX机构2上。第一杠杆机构4优选设置成相对于左右方向的中心线对称的两组杠杆结构,且两组杠杆结构通过连接杆42进行连接。The rotating shaft 45 of the first lever mechanism 4 can be disposed in the base 1 , and a first reset mechanism 41 (for example, the tension spring used in Figure 4 , can also be provided in other embodiments). Use a compression spring or a torsion spring arranged between the rotating shaft 45 and the first lever mechanism 4, etc.). The first reset mechanism 41 can make the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 always act on the ISOFIX mechanism 2 when the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 is not exerted by the supporting leg 3 superior. The first lever mechanism 4 is preferably configured as two sets of lever structures that are symmetrical with respect to the center line in the left-right direction, and the two sets of lever structures are connected by a connecting rod 42 .

ISOFIX机构2可以具体包括ISOFIX接头21和与所述ISOFIX接头21连接的伸缩杆22。所述伸缩杆22上远离所述ISOFIX接头21的端部能够被所述第一杠杆机构4的第一端43的阻挡作用下限制在收纳位置。限制方式并不限于第一杠杆机构4的第一端43的阻挡,也可以采用其他形式,例如磁性吸合或卡接等。ISOFIX接头21可以与伸缩杆22直接连接,或者通过图1中的中间件25间接连接。The ISOFIX mechanism 2 may specifically include an ISOFIX joint 21 and a telescopic rod 22 connected to the ISOFIX joint 21 . The end of the telescopic rod 22 away from the ISOFIX joint 21 can be restricted in the stowed position by the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 . The restriction method is not limited to the blocking of the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4, and may also adopt other forms, such as magnetic attraction or snap-in. The ISOFIX joint 21 can be connected directly to the telescopic rod 22 or indirectly through the intermediate piece 25 in Figure 1 .

参考图2,伸缩杆22上远离所述ISOFIX接头21的端部设有开口向上的卡槽24,所述第一杠杆机构4的第一端43在杠杆作用下在上下方向上运动。当支撑腿3没有作用于第一杠杆机构4时,则第一复位机构41能够使第一杠杆机构4的第一端43向下卡入所述卡槽24内,以实现对所述伸缩杆22的伸缩限制。当支撑腿3作用于第一杠杆机构4时,通过杠杆作用使第一杠杆机构4的第一端43在向上时离开所述卡槽24,以解除对所述伸缩杆22的伸缩限制。此外,ISOFIX机构2还可以包括伸缩杆定位片23,所述伸缩杆定位片23固定在所述底座1内,用于为所述伸缩杆22提供伸缩导向功能。Referring to Figure 2, the end of the telescopic rod 22 away from the ISOFIX joint 21 is provided with a slot 24 with an upward opening. The first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 moves in the up and down direction under the action of leverage. When the support leg 3 does not act on the first lever mechanism 4, the first reset mechanism 41 can make the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 snap downward into the slot 24 to realize the adjustment of the telescopic rod. Scaling limit of 22. When the support leg 3 acts on the first lever mechanism 4, the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 moves upward to leave the slot 24 through leverage, so as to release the telescopic restriction on the telescopic rod 22. In addition, the ISOFIX mechanism 2 may also include a telescopic rod positioning piece 23, which is fixed in the base 1 and used to provide a telescopic guide function for the telescopic rod 22.

参考图3,支撑腿3包括支腿结构32和驱动件31。驱动件31与支腿结构32上安装所述底座1的一侧的第一端321连接。在支腿结构32的另一端可以设置支脚33。驱动件31能够在所述支腿结构32到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构4的第二端44施力。驱动件31的外轮廓可以与第一杠杆机构4的第二端44相配合,并能够随支腿结构32共同转动。而当驱动件31在对所述第一杠杆机构4的第二端44施力的状态下,第二驱动结构可以在所述ISOFIX机构2离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件31进行锁定。支撑腿3可以在收合状态和支撑锁定状态之间切换,当其处于支撑锁定状态下,支撑腿3与所述底座1之间的内夹角优选为75度,以符合相关安全标准。Referring to FIG. 3 , the support leg 3 includes a leg structure 32 and a driving member 31 . The driving member 31 is connected to the first end 321 of the leg structure 32 on the side where the base 1 is installed. A foot 33 may be provided at the other end of the leg structure 32 . The driving member 31 can exert force on the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 when the leg structure 32 reaches a stable support position. The outer contour of the driving member 31 can match the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 and can rotate together with the leg structure 32 . When the driving member 31 exerts force on the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 , the second driving structure can lock the driving member 31 when the ISOFIX mechanism 2 leaves the storage position. The support leg 3 can be switched between the folded state and the support locked state. When it is in the support locked state, the internal angle between the support leg 3 and the base 1 is preferably 75 degrees to comply with relevant safety standards.

参考图4,第二驱动机构具体包括第二杠杆机构5和设置在所述第二杠杆机构5上的第二复位机构51。第二杠杆机构5的转轴54可以设置在所述底座1内,且第二杠杆机构5能够绕该转轴54转动。所述第二杠杆机构5的第一端53能够作用于所述支撑腿3,能够使所述支撑腿3在稳定支撑位置下处于支撑锁定状态。第二杠杆机构5的第二端52与处于收纳位置的所述ISOFIX机构2相抵靠,并能够在所述ISOFIX机构2离开收纳位置时与所述ISOFIX机构2脱离接触状态。在所述第二复位机构51的施力下通过杠杆作用传递给所述第二杠杆机构5的第一端53,以使所述第二杠杆机构5的第一端53对所述支撑腿3进行锁定。Referring to FIG. 4 , the second driving mechanism specifically includes a second lever mechanism 5 and a second reset mechanism 51 provided on the second lever mechanism 5 . The rotating shaft 54 of the second lever mechanism 5 can be disposed in the base 1 , and the second lever mechanism 5 can rotate around the rotating shaft 54 . The first end 53 of the second lever mechanism 5 can act on the support leg 3, so that the support leg 3 can be in a support locked state in a stable support position. The second end 52 of the second lever mechanism 5 abuts the ISOFIX mechanism 2 in the stowed position, and can be disengaged from the ISOFIX mechanism 2 when the ISOFIX mechanism 2 leaves the stowed position. The force exerted by the second reset mechanism 51 is transmitted to the first end 53 of the second lever mechanism 5 through leverage, so that the first end 53 of the second lever mechanism 5 moves against the support leg 3 to lock.

支撑腿3上的驱动件31能够在所述支腿结构32到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一驱动机构施力,以解除所述第一驱动机构对所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩限制。此时当使用者向外拉出ISOFIX机构2中的伸缩杆22,使其离开收纳位置时,第二杠杆机构5的第一端53则可以对所述驱动件31进行锁定。参考图2,在驱动件31上可设置阻挡用的凹槽或其他阻挡结构,而第二杠杆机构5的第一端53可以插入驱动件31上的凹槽或阻挡结构来实现锁定作用,而锁定了驱动件即使得支撑腿3不能旋转,从而避免ISOFIX连接在非拆卸状态时支撑腿脱离稳定支撑位置,从而造成安全风险。The driving member 31 on the supporting leg 3 can exert force on the first driving mechanism when the supporting leg structure 32 reaches a stable support position, so as to release the telescopic restriction of the ISOFIX mechanism 2 by the first driving mechanism. At this time, when the user pulls out the telescopic rod 22 in the ISOFIX mechanism 2 to leave the storage position, the first end 53 of the second lever mechanism 5 can lock the driving member 31 . Referring to Figure 2, a blocking groove or other blocking structure can be provided on the driving member 31, and the first end 53 of the second lever mechanism 5 can be inserted into the groove or blocking structure on the driving member 31 to achieve the locking effect, and Locking the driving member prevents the support leg 3 from rotating, thereby preventing the support leg from leaving the stable support position when the ISOFIX connection is in a non-disassembled state, thereby causing safety risks.

当伸缩杆22上远离所述ISOFIX接头21的端部处于收纳位置时,该端部能够在收纳位置抵靠第二杠杆机构5的第二端52,在抵靠作用下,第二杠杆机构5能够克服所述第二复位机构51的施力作用而维持对所述支撑腿3的非锁定状态,此时可以正常地旋转支撑腿,以实现支撑座的拆卸。When the end of the telescopic rod 22 away from the ISOFIX joint 21 is in the stowed position, this end can abut against the second end 52 of the second lever mechanism 5 in the stowed position. Under the abutment effect, the second lever mechanism 5 The force exerted by the second reset mechanism 51 can be overcome to maintain the unlocked state of the support leg 3. At this time, the support leg can be rotated normally to achieve the disassembly of the support base.

前面提到驱动件31能够在所述支腿结构32到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一驱动机构施力,以解除所述第一驱动机构对所述ISOFIX机构2的伸缩限制,此时第二杠杆机构5的第一端53就可以在伸缩杆22离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件31进行锁定,确保支撑腿不会脱离稳定支撑位置。As mentioned earlier, the driving member 31 can exert force on the first driving mechanism when the leg structure 32 reaches the stable support position, so as to release the telescopic restriction of the ISOFIX mechanism 2 by the first driving mechanism. At this time, the The first end 53 of the two lever mechanism 5 can lock the driving member 31 when the telescopic rod 22 leaves the storage position, ensuring that the support leg will not leave the stable support position.

参考图3和图6,在所述驱动件31与所述支腿结构32的第一端321之间可设置旋转控制杆36和挡块6。所述旋转控制杆36的两端分别与所述驱动件31和所述支腿结构32的第一端321连接,且所述挡块6对部分所述旋转控制杆36和所述驱动件31进行支撑。通过旋转控制杆36能够使驱动件31与支腿结构32之间维持相对固定关系,驱动件31能够随支腿结构32转动,而限制了驱动件31的转动则也限制了支腿结构32的转动。挡块6的外轮廓可根据驱动件31和旋转控制杆36的外轮廓设计,以维持底座1与支撑腿3之间的连接和支撑关系。Referring to FIGS. 3 and 6 , a rotation control rod 36 and a stopper 6 may be provided between the driving member 31 and the first end 321 of the leg structure 32 . Both ends of the rotation control rod 36 are connected to the driving member 31 and the first end 321 of the leg structure 32 respectively, and the stopper 6 partially pairs the rotation control rod 36 and the driving member 31 Provide support. By rotating the control rod 36, the driving member 31 and the leg structure 32 can maintain a relatively fixed relationship. The driving member 31 can rotate with the leg structure 32, and limiting the rotation of the driving member 31 also limits the rotation of the leg structure 32. Turn. The outer contour of the stopper 6 can be designed according to the outer contours of the driving member 31 and the rotating control rod 36 to maintain the connection and support relationship between the base 1 and the supporting leg 3 .

参考图5,在所述底座1的下表面可以设有收合槽11,所述支撑腿3能够旋转进入所述底座1的收合槽11,以减小收合后的占用空间,并使得底部轮廓更平,便于放置。而支撑腿3上用于支撑地面的第二端322上可相应地设置收合锁定机构,通过收合锁定机构能够在所述支撑腿3的收合位置锁定和解锁。图5示出了一种收合锁定机构的具体结构形式,其包括安装在所述支撑腿3的第二端322的凹形件34,所述凹形件34能够与所述收合槽11上对应于所述支撑腿3的第二端322的突出结构12配合进行卡接,在所述凹形件34与所述支撑腿3之间还设有第三复位机构37。第三复位机构37能够向外推出凹形件34,以使凹形件34与突出结构12维持卡紧状态,以避免支撑腿3自然掉落。当使用者希望将支腿结构32从收合槽11中取出时,可以通过操作支脚33上的解锁开关35来克服第三复位机构37的作用力,以使凹形件34离开突出结构12的卡接位置。在其他实施例中,支撑腿3也可以直接旋转到底座1的下表面,并呈向下凸起的形式,其也可采用其他形式的收合锁定机构避免支撑腿3自然掉落。Referring to Figure 5, a folding groove 11 can be provided on the lower surface of the base 1, and the support legs 3 can rotate into the folding groove 11 of the base 1 to reduce the occupied space after folding and make the The bottom profile is flatter for easier placement. The second end 322 of the support leg 3 for supporting the ground can be provided with a folding locking mechanism accordingly, through which the folding position of the support leg 3 can be locked and unlocked. Figure 5 shows a specific structural form of a folding locking mechanism, which includes a concave part 34 installed on the second end 322 of the support leg 3. The concave part 34 can engage with the folding groove 11 The protruding structure 12 corresponding to the second end 322 of the supporting leg 3 cooperates for snap-fitting, and a third reset mechanism 37 is provided between the concave member 34 and the supporting leg 3 . The third reset mechanism 37 can push the concave part 34 outward to maintain the clamping state between the concave part 34 and the protruding structure 12 to prevent the support leg 3 from falling naturally. When the user wants to take out the leg structure 32 from the folding groove 11 , he can overcome the force of the third reset mechanism 37 by operating the unlocking switch 35 on the leg 33 so that the concave part 34 leaves the protruding structure 12 Snap position. In other embodiments, the support legs 3 can also be directly rotated to the lower surface of the base 1 and form a downward bulge. Other forms of folding and locking mechanisms can also be used to prevent the support legs 3 from falling naturally.

下面结合图1-6所示的儿童安全座椅支撑座实施例,对具体使用过程及防误用的原理进行详细地说明。The specific usage process and the principle of preventing misuse will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiment of the child safety seat support shown in Figures 1-6.

在使用者准备将本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座安装到车辆的座椅上之前,儿童安全座椅支撑座的状态如图4和图5所示。此时,支撑腿3的支腿结构32收合在底座1下表面的收合槽11中,并通过收合锁定机构维持其不自然掉落,而ISOFIX机构2也处于收纳位置,驱动块31没有作用于第一杠杆机构4的第二端44,因此在第一复位机构41的作用下,第一杠杆机构4的第一端43阻挡在ISOFIX机构2的伸缩杆22的端部,使其不能拔出。Before the user is ready to install the child safety seat support seat of the present invention on the seat of the vehicle, the state of the child safety seat support seat is as shown in Figures 4 and 5. At this time, the leg structure 32 of the support leg 3 is folded in the folding groove 11 on the lower surface of the base 1, and is kept from falling naturally by the folding locking mechanism, while the ISOFIX mechanism 2 is also in the folded position, and the driving block 31 There is no action on the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4, so under the action of the first reset mechanism 41, the first end 43 of the first lever mechanism 4 blocks the end of the telescopic rod 22 of the ISOFIX mechanism 2, causing it to Cannot be pulled out.

当使用者准备进行支撑座的安装时,使用者只能先操作支撑腿3,使支撑腿3相对于底座1从收合位置向下旋转,从而到达稳定支撑位置,而ISOFIX机构2此时处于受限状态无法被拔出。只有当支撑腿3到达了稳定支撑位置时,驱动块31才能够对第一杠杆机构4的第二端44施力以克服第一复位机构41的作用,通过杠杆作用使第一杠杆机构4的第一端43离开针对于伸缩杆22的端部的阻挡位置。When the user is ready to install the support base, the user can only operate the support leg 3 first to rotate the support leg 3 downward from the folded position relative to the base 1 to reach a stable support position, while the ISOFIX mechanism 2 is at this time. The restricted state cannot be unplugged. Only when the support leg 3 reaches the stable support position, can the driving block 31 exert force on the second end 44 of the first lever mechanism 4 to overcome the effect of the first reset mechanism 41, and the first lever mechanism 4 can be moved by lever action. The first end 43 leaves the blocking position for the end of the telescopic rod 22 .

如图2所示,此时使用者才能够向外拉出伸缩杆22,以便进行ISOFIX接头21与车辆上的ISOFIX锚点的连接。而拉出伸缩杆22时,伸缩杆22的端部也同时的离开了对第二杠杆机构5的第二端52的阻挡限制位置,则第二杠杆机构5在第二复位机构51的作用下使第一端53插入到驱动块31上的凹槽中,对驱动块31的运动形成限制,进而对支撑腿31的稳定支撑状态实现锁定。换句话说,只要伸缩杆22离开收纳位置,无论向外伸出多长,支撑腿31都会被锁定在稳定支撑位置,以避免使用者安装时没有注意到支撑腿31是否正确安装。As shown in Figure 2, only then can the user pull out the telescopic rod 22 to connect the ISOFIX joint 21 with the ISOFIX anchor point on the vehicle. When the telescopic rod 22 is pulled out, the end of the telescopic rod 22 also leaves the blocking and restricting position of the second end 52 of the second lever mechanism 5 , and the second lever mechanism 5 is under the action of the second reset mechanism 51 The first end 53 is inserted into the groove on the driving block 31 to restrict the movement of the driving block 31 and thereby lock the stable supporting state of the supporting leg 31 . In other words, as long as the telescopic rod 22 leaves the storage position, the support legs 31 will be locked in the stable support position no matter how far it extends outwards, so as to prevent the user from not noticing whether the support legs 31 are correctly installed during installation.

当使用者希望将儿童安全座椅支撑座从车辆座椅上拆卸下来时,需要先解除ISOFIX接头21与ISOFIX锚点之间的连接,并使伸缩杆22向内缩回到收纳位置,只有到达收纳位置时,伸缩杆22的端部才可以作用于第二杠杆机构5的第二端52,以使第二杠杆机构5克服第二复位机构51的作用,而通过杠杆作用能够将第一端51从驱动块31的凹槽中拔出,解除对驱动块31的限制。使用者这时才能够进行支撑腿3的旋转回收。换句话说,只有将伸缩杆22收回到收纳位置,才允许支撑腿3离开稳定支撑位置。When the user wants to remove the child safety seat support from the vehicle seat, he needs to first release the connection between the ISOFIX connector 21 and the ISOFIX anchor point, and retract the telescopic rod 22 inwardly to the storage position. In the stowed position, the end of the telescopic rod 22 can act on the second end 52 of the second lever mechanism 5, so that the second lever mechanism 5 overcomes the action of the second reset mechanism 51, and the first end can be moved through the leverage. 51 is pulled out from the groove of the driving block 31 to release the restriction on the driving block 31. Only then can the user rotate and recover the support leg 3 . In other words, the support leg 3 is allowed to leave the stable support position only when the telescopic rod 22 is retracted to the stowed position.

通过前述本发明儿童安全座椅支撑座各个实施例的结构实现可以理解,使用者在这种结构的限制下无论是进行安装还是拆卸都必须遵循特定的顺序,而这种顺序杜绝了支撑腿在支撑座被安装的状态下处于非稳定支撑状态的机会,消除了使用者因不熟练或粗心时而错误地将支撑腿安装成未顶紧的状态的可能性,进而确保支撑腿在支撑座被安装的状态下始终顶紧车内地面,即便车辆发生碰撞或急转等情况而导致车速较大幅度变化,也可以有效通过抵紧车内地面而避免支撑座大幅摆动或倾覆,从而保护乘坐儿童安全座椅的儿童,避免其受到严重伤害或惊吓。It can be understood from the structural implementation of the various embodiments of the child safety seat support seat of the present invention that the user must follow a specific sequence whether installing or disassembling under the limitations of this structure, and this sequence prevents the support legs from being The opportunity for the support base to be in an unstable support state when it is installed eliminates the possibility that the user will mistakenly install the support legs in an unclamped state due to unskilled or careless users, thus ensuring that the support legs are installed in the support base. The support seat is always pressed against the ground in the car. Even if the vehicle is in a collision or sudden turn, resulting in a large change in vehicle speed, the support seat can be effectively pressed against the ground in the car to avoid large swings or overturning, thereby protecting the safety of children riding in the car. children in the seat to prevent them from being seriously injured or frightened.

最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified Modifications to the specific embodiments of the invention or equivalent substitutions of some of the technical features without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of the technical solution claimed by the present invention.

Claims (15)

1.一种儿童安全座椅支撑座,包括:底座(1)、ISOFIX机构(2)和支撑腿(3),所述ISOFIX机构(2)和所述支撑腿(3)均设置在所述底座(1)上,所述ISOFIX机构(2)能够相对于所述底座(1)伸缩以连接锚点,其特征在于,还包括:防误用关联机构,能够将所述ISOFIX机构(2)的伸缩状态与所述支撑腿(3)的支撑锁定状态进行关联,以使所述ISOFIX机构(2)的伸缩状态只有处于收纳状态时所述支撑腿(3)才能够在收合位置和稳定支撑位置之间切换,以及所述支撑腿(3)只有处于支撑锁定状态时所述ISOFIX机构(2)才能够在收纳位置和外伸连接位置之间切换;1. A child safety seat support base, including: a base (1), an ISOFIX mechanism (2) and a support leg (3). The ISOFIX mechanism (2) and the support leg (3) are both arranged on the On the base (1), the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can telescope relative to the base (1) to connect the anchor point. It is characterized in that it also includes: an anti-misuse related mechanism that can move the ISOFIX mechanism (2) The telescopic state is associated with the support locking state of the support leg (3), so that the telescopic state of the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can only be in the folded position and stable when the ISOFIX mechanism (2) is in the stowed state. Switching between support positions, and the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can switch between the stowed position and the extended connection position only when the support leg (3) is in the support locked state; 其中,所述防误用关联机构包括设置在所述底座(1)内部的第一驱动结构,所述第一驱动结构能够在所述支撑腿(3)处于稳定支撑位置时解除对所述ISOFIX机构(2)的伸缩限制;所述第一驱动结构包括第一杠杆机构(4),所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第一端(43)作用在所述ISOFIX机构(2)上,用于将所述ISOFIX机构(2)限制在收纳位置,所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第二端(44)能够与所述支撑腿(3)相互作用,所述支撑腿(3)到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第二端(44)施力,通过杠杆作用传递给所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第一端(43),以使其解除对所述ISOFIX机构(2)的伸缩限制,从而所述ISOFIX机构(2)能够从收纳位置向外伸出。Wherein, the anti-misuse related mechanism includes a first drive structure provided inside the base (1), and the first drive structure can release the ISOFIX when the support leg (3) is in a stable support position. The telescopic limit of the mechanism (2); the first driving structure includes a first lever mechanism (4), and the first end (43) of the first lever mechanism (4) acts on the ISOFIX mechanism (2), For constraining the ISOFIX mechanism (2) in the stowed position, the second end (44) of the first lever mechanism (4) can interact with the support leg (3), and the support leg (3) When reaching the stable support position, a force is applied to the second end (44) of the first lever mechanism (4), and is transmitted to the first end (43) of the first lever mechanism (4) through leverage, so that it The telescopic restriction on the ISOFIX mechanism (2) is released, so that the ISOFIX mechanism (2) can extend outward from the storage position. 2.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述第一杠杆机构(4)的转轴设置在所述底座(1)内,且在所述第一杠杆机构(4)上还设有第一复位机构(41),用于在所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第二端(44)未受到所述支撑腿(3)的施力作用时,使所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第一端(43)始终作用在所述ISOFIX机构(2)上。2. The child safety seat support base according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotating shaft of the first lever mechanism (4) is arranged in the base (1), and the first lever mechanism (4) is 4) is also provided with a first reset mechanism (41) for making the second end (44) of the first lever mechanism (4) not receive the force exerted by the support leg (3). The first end (43) of the first lever mechanism (4) always acts on the ISOFIX mechanism (2). 3.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述ISOFIX机构(2)包括ISOFIX接头(21)和与所述ISOFIX接头(21)直接或间接连接的伸缩杆(22),所述伸缩杆(22)上远离所述ISOFIX接头(21)的端部能够被所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第一端(43)的阻挡作用下限制在收纳位置。3. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the ISOFIX mechanism (2) includes an ISOFIX joint (21) and a telescopic rod (21) directly or indirectly connected to the ISOFIX joint (21). 22), the end of the telescopic rod (22) away from the ISOFIX joint (21) can be restricted in the stowed position by the blocking effect of the first end (43) of the first lever mechanism (4). 4.根据权利要求3所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述伸缩杆(22)上远离所述ISOFIX接头(21)的端部设有开口向上的卡槽(24),所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第一端(43)在杠杆作用下在上下方向上运动,并向下卡入所述卡槽(24)内以实现对所述伸缩杆(22)的伸缩限制,以及在向上时离开所述卡槽(24)以解除对所述伸缩杆(22)的伸缩限制。4. The child safety seat support base according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the telescopic rod (22) away from the ISOFIX joint (21) is provided with a slot (24) with an upward opening, The first end (43) of the first lever mechanism (4) moves in the up and down direction under the action of leverage, and is clamped downward into the slot (24) to realize the movement of the telescopic rod (22). telescopic limit, and leaves the slot (24) when upward to release the telescopic limit on the telescopic rod (22). 5.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述支撑腿(3)包括支腿结构(32)和驱动件(31),所述驱动件(31)与所述支腿结构(32)上安装所述底座(1)的一侧的第一端(321)连接,所述驱动件(31)能够在所述支腿结构(32)到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第二端(44)施力。5. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 1, characterized in that the support leg (3) includes a leg structure (32) and a driving part (31), and the driving part (31) and the The first end (321) of the side on which the base (1) is installed is connected to the leg structure (32), and the driving member (31) can adjust the position of the leg structure (32) when it reaches a stable support position. The second end (44) of the first lever mechanism (4) applies force. 6.根据权利要求5所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述驱动件(31)在对所述第一杠杆机构(4)的第二端(44)施力的状态下,第二驱动结构能够在所述ISOFIX机构(2)离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件(31)进行锁定。6. The child safety seat support base according to claim 5, characterized in that the driving member (31) exerts force on the second end (44) of the first lever mechanism (4). , the second driving structure can lock the driving member (31) when the ISOFIX mechanism (2) leaves the storage position. 7.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述防误用关联机构还包括设置在所述底座(1)内部的第二驱动结构,所述第二驱动结构能够在所述ISOFIX机构(2)离开收纳位置时对所述支撑腿(3)进行锁定,以使所述支撑腿(3)在所述稳定支撑位置处于支撑锁定状态。7. The child safety seat support base according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-misuse related mechanism further includes a second driving structure provided inside the base (1), the second driving structure The support leg (3) can be locked when the ISOFIX mechanism (2) leaves the storage position, so that the support leg (3) is in a support locked state at the stable support position. 8.根据权利要求7所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述第二驱动结构包括第二杠杆机构(5)和设置在所述第二杠杆机构(5)上的第二复位机构(51),所述第二杠杆机构(5)的第一端(53)能够作用于所述支撑腿(3),能够使所述支撑腿(3)在稳定支撑位置下处于支撑锁定状态,所述第二杠杆机构(5)的第二端(52)与处于收纳位置的所述ISOFIX机构(2)相抵靠,并能够在所述ISOFIX机构(2)离开收纳位置时与所述ISOFIX机构(2)脱离接触状态,在所述第二复位机构(51)的施力下通过杠杆作用传递给所述第二杠杆机构(5)的第一端(53),以使所述第二杠杆机构(5)的第一端(53)对所述支撑腿(3)进行锁定。8. The child safety seat support base according to claim 7, characterized in that the second driving structure includes a second lever mechanism (5) and a second lever provided on the second lever mechanism (5). Reset mechanism (51), the first end (53) of the second lever mechanism (5) can act on the support leg (3), so that the support leg (3) can be in a support lock state in a stable support position. state, the second end (52) of the second lever mechanism (5) abuts the ISOFIX mechanism (2) in the storage position, and can contact the ISOFIX mechanism (2) when it leaves the storage position. The ISOFIX mechanism (2) is out of contact, and the force exerted by the second reset mechanism (51) is transmitted to the first end (53) of the second lever mechanism (5) through leverage, so that the third The first end (53) of the two lever mechanisms (5) locks the support legs (3). 9.根据权利要求8所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述ISOFIX机构(2)包括ISOFIX接头(21)和与所述ISOFIX接头(21)直接或间接连接的伸缩杆(22),所述伸缩杆(22)上远离所述ISOFIX接头(21)的端部能够在收纳位置抵靠第二杠杆机构(5)的第二端(52),以使所述第二杠杆机构(5)克服所述第二复位机构(51)的施力作用而维持对所述支撑腿(3)的非锁定状态。9. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 8, characterized in that the ISOFIX mechanism (2) includes an ISOFIX joint (21) and a telescopic rod (21) directly or indirectly connected to the ISOFIX joint (21). 22), the end of the telescopic rod (22) away from the ISOFIX joint (21) can abut the second end (52) of the second lever mechanism (5) in the stowed position, so that the second lever The mechanism (5) overcomes the force exerted by the second reset mechanism (51) and maintains the unlocked state of the support leg (3). 10.根据权利要求9所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述支撑腿(3)包括支腿结构(32)和驱动件(31),所述驱动件(31)与所述支腿结构(32)上安装所述底座(1)的一侧的第一端(321)连接,所述驱动件(31)能够在所述支腿结构(32)到达稳定支撑位置时对所述第一驱动结构施力,以解除所述第一驱动结构对所述ISOFIX机构(2)的伸缩限制,所述第二杠杆机构(5)的第一端(53)能够在所述伸缩杆(22)离开收纳位置时对所述驱动件(31)进行锁定。10. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 9, characterized in that the support leg (3) includes a leg structure (32) and a driving part (31), and the driving part (31) is connected with the The first end (321) of the side on which the base (1) is installed is connected to the leg structure (32), and the driving member (31) can adjust the position of the leg structure (32) when it reaches a stable support position. The first driving structure exerts force to release the telescopic restriction of the ISOFIX mechanism (2) by the first driving structure, and the first end (53) of the second lever mechanism (5) can be in the telescopic position. When the rod (22) leaves the storage position, the driving member (31) is locked. 11.根据权利要求3或9所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述ISOFIX机构(2)还包括伸缩杆定位片(23),所述伸缩杆定位片(23)固定在所述底座(1)内,用于为所述伸缩杆(22)提供伸缩导向功能。11. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 3 or 9, characterized in that the ISOFIX mechanism (2) further includes a telescopic rod positioning piece (23), and the telescopic rod positioning piece (23) is fixed on The base (1) is used to provide a telescopic guide function for the telescopic rod (22). 12.根据权利要求5或10所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,在所述驱动件(31)与所述支腿结构(32)的第一端(321)之间设有旋转控制杆(36)和挡块(6),所述旋转控制杆(36)的两端分别与所述驱动件(31)和所述支腿结构(32)的第一端(321)连接,且所述挡块(6)对部分所述旋转控制杆(36)和所述驱动件(31)进行支撑。12. The child safety seat support base according to claim 5 or 10, characterized in that there is a first end (321) between the driving member (31) and the leg structure (32). Rotating control lever (36) and stopper (6). Both ends of the rotating control lever (36) are connected to the driving member (31) and the first end (321) of the leg structure (32) respectively. , and the stopper (6) supports part of the rotation control rod (36) and the driving member (31). 13.根据权利要求5或10所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,在所述底座(1)的下表面设有收合槽(11),所述支撑腿(3)能够旋转进入所述底座(1)的收合槽(11),所述支撑腿(3)上用于支撑地面的第二端(322)设有收合锁定机构,能够在所述支撑腿(3)的收合位置锁定和解锁。13. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 5 or 10, characterized in that a folding groove (11) is provided on the lower surface of the base (1), and the support leg (3) can rotate Entering the folding groove (11) of the base (1), the second end (322) of the support leg (3) for supporting the ground is provided with a folding locking mechanism, which can locked and unlocked in the folded position. 14.根据权利要求13所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,所述收合锁定机构包括安装在所述支撑腿(3)的第二端(322)的凹形件(34),所述凹形件(34)能够与所述收合槽(11)上对应于所述支撑腿(3)的第二端(322)的突出结构(12)配合进行卡接,在所述凹形件(34)与所述支撑腿(3)之间还设有第三复位机构(37)。14. The child safety seat support base according to claim 13, characterized in that the folding locking mechanism includes a concave piece (34) installed at the second end (322) of the support leg (3) , the concave part (34) can be engaged with the protruding structure (12) corresponding to the second end (322) of the support leg (3) on the collapsing groove (11), and in the A third reset mechanism (37) is also provided between the concave part (34) and the support leg (3). 15.根据权利要求1所述的儿童安全座椅支撑座,其特征在于,在所述支撑腿(3)的支撑锁定状态下,所述支撑腿(3)与所述底座(1)之间的内夹角为75度。15. The child safety seat support seat according to claim 1, characterized in that in the support locked state of the support leg (3), there is a gap between the support leg (3) and the base (1). The internal angle is 75 degrees.
CN201710616120.8A 2017-07-26 2017-07-26 child safety seat support seat Active CN109305072B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/113366 WO2019019502A1 (en) 2017-07-26 2017-11-28 Support for child safety seat

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