Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-tumble devices, are effectively improved above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-tumble device, including control bracelet, vest and
The acceleration sensor and several first air bags being installed in the vest, the control bracelet and the acceleration sensor are believed
Number connection, several first air bags are distributed in the front of the vest, and the acceleration sensor is for monitoring wearer
Acceleration information and the acceleration information is transferred to the control bracelet, the control bracelet for receiving from described plus
The acceleration information of fast sensor carries out voice broadcast after being compared with preset value.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the control bracelet includes battery, signal receiver, central processing unit, bee
Ring device, bluetooth warner and the heart rate monitor for monitoring old man's heart rate, the battery is for providing electric energy, the acceleration
Sensor is provided with the signal projector to match with the signal receiver, the signal receiver, the buzzer, described
Bluetooth warner and the heart rate monitor are electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the buzzer is for receiving the center
The instruction of processor simultaneously carries out alarm, and the bluetooth warner also establishes bluetooth letter with electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members
Number connection, and bluetooth warner be used for receive central processing unit sending alarm command and by the alarm command be transmitted to nurse or
Electronic equipment entrained by family members.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the vest is also equipped with high pressure gas cylinder, and the high pressure gas cylinder passes through first
Tracheae is connected to several first air bags, and first tracheae is equipped with the first gas-filled switching tube, first gas-filled switching tube with
The central processing unit signal communication, and the central processing unit is used to control the unlatching of first gas-filled switching tube.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, internal layer, supple buffer layer and the outer layer that the vest is arranged from inside to outside, institute
It states air bag and is installed on the outer layer, the supple buffer layer is for buffering pressure caused by the first air bag moment inflation
Power.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the acceleration sensor is three axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, neck protective device is additionally provided at the top of the vest, the neck is anti-
Protection unit is strip, and the neck protective device includes installation bag and the second substitute being contained in the installation bag
Capsule, second air bag have the first state being contained in the installation bag and full and by old man the head of inflation
The second state enveloped from rear neck to forehead.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the installation bag is additionally provided with strip high pressure airbag, the height
Bag of calming the anger is connected to second air bag by the second tracheae, and second tracheae is equipped with the second gas-filled switching tube, and institute
It states the second gas-filled switching tube to connect with the central processing unit signal, the central processing unit is for controlling second gas-filled switching tube
Unlatching.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of anti-tumble device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when old man is in a more dangerous state, energy
It is enough to remind old man in time, prevent the generation of accidentally tumble.After Falls Among Old People, air bag can be opened moment, air bag
Setting can play buffer function, be effectively reduced tumble give old man's bring injury, while can remind in time around people with
And family members and nurse, succour the old man to fall timely.Meanwhile in order to prevent air bag open rapidly to old man with
Carry out secondary injury, vest internal layer is equipped with supple buffer layer, can inflate bring impact force with cushioning airbag moment.And pacify
Full air bag is all made of the setting of multiple ballonets, so that the device is more bonded structoure of the human body, while also reducing air bag
Volume.The present apparatus can effectively prevent Falls Among Old People, and significantly mitigate to fall after Falls Among Old People and give old man's bring
Injury.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-tumble devices, including control bracelet 20, vest
10 and it is installed on the acceleration sensor 30 of vest 10 and several first air bags 40, old man control the same of bracelet 20 on tape
When should also put on vest 10, acceleration sensor 30 is for monitoring the acceleration of old man in a certain direction, several first installations
There are two states, that is, inflated condition and unaerated state for air bag, when old man is in a safe condition, the first substitute
Non- gas injection in capsule 40, vest 10 are in normal morphology, when old man is in the state that will be fallen, the first substitute
Capsule 40 can be by the equipment fast aeration of inflation, and gassiness time control is within 0.1 second, when the first air bag 40 fills
Old man can be made to have very big cushion effect before contacting ground after the completion of gas, it, should so as to prevent Falls Among Old People tumble injury
Device is especially suitable for the elderly of threescore or more, because the sclerotin of the elderly is than more loose and also more crisp, what is fallen down
If when without any safeguard procedures, it is easy to cause smashing fracture, consequence is very serious.
Control bracelet 20 is connect with 30 signal of acceleration sensor.Before several first air bags 40 are distributed in vest 10
Several first air bags 40 are also accordingly arranged in portion, certainly, the back of vest 10, not only can protect the thoracic cavity of old man but also can protect
Protect the back and vertebra of old man.Acceleration sensor 30 is used to monitor the acceleration information of wearer and transmits the acceleration information
To control bracelet 20, control bracelet 20 is for receiving the acceleration information from acceleration sensor 30, by carrying out with preset value
Voice broadcast is carried out after comparison.
It should be noted that the threshold value of above-mentioned preset value i.e. acceleration and angular speed, including acceleration sensor 30
Real time acceleration and real-time angular speed, and there are two threshold values here, it can be regarded as threshold value a and threshold value b, threshold value a respectively
It represents old man and is in and compare precarious position, threshold value b is represented, and old man is in the state that will be fallen, and threshold value a and threshold value b need
Determining by experiment repeatedly, setting threshold value a is mainly the discharge for carrying out fall risk, when old man is carrying out some relatively danger
Danger activity or movement when, if its movement range is bigger, can more than or equal to threshold value a range but again
Less than the size of threshold value b, at this point, if not stopping above-mentioned dangerous play, it would be possible to there is very big fall risk, so, this
When control bracelet 20 the ongoing movement of old man can be alerted, remind old man, allow old man stop the dangerous play or
Reduce movement range.And when the movement range of old man has reached or is more than threshold value b, illustrate old man necessarily and will appear tumble
As a result, making the device of inflation pour gas into the first air bag 40 at this point, control bracelet 20 can trigger the device of inflation
Body, the first air bag 40 rapid inflation in a short time, and the buffer structure between old man and ground is formed, to reduce
The damage of Falls Among Old People.
In the present embodiment, control bracelet 20 include battery 21, signal receiver 22, central processing unit 23, buzzer 24,
Bluetooth warner 28 and heart rate monitor 25 for monitoring old man's heart rate, central processing unit 23 are single-chip microcontroller, and battery 21 is used
In providing electric energy, control bracelet 20 is arranged to chargeable structure, and can charge use repeatedly, and acceleration sensor 30 is provided with and believes
The signal projector that number receiver 22 matches controls the signal between bracelet 20 and acceleration sensor 30 and is connected as local area network company
It connects, without connecting external network.Signal receiver 22, buzzer 24, bluetooth warner 28 and heart rate monitor 25 with center
Processor 23 be electrically connected, buzzer 24 be used for receive central processing unit 23 instruction and carry out alarm, bluetooth warner 28 also with
Electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members establishes Bluetooth signal connection, and bluetooth warner 28 is for receiving central processing unit 23
The alarm command is simultaneously transmitted to electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members by the alarm command of sending.
Above-mentioned buzzer 24 opens safety if old man is in the hole for generating high-frequency buzzing voice prompt
Air bag, buzzer 24 start, and remind around people to succour old man, and start bluetooth warning device, notify in time nurse or
Family members.Certainly, buzzer 24 and bluetooth warner 28 here can all be turned off manually, because the present apparatus is provided with peace
Full air bag can substantially reduce the danger of Falls Among Old People damage, and most of the time, old man can voluntarily stand up, and old man is standing
Erect come after if it find that body and with any damage, buzzer 24 and bluetooth warner 28 can be turned off manually at this time,
Because the high-frequency sound of buzzer 24 is possible to will cause the discomfort of old man, close is able to maintain old man more comfortably in time
State, and be also to be used as a signal, inform nurse and family members, old man is in a safe condition at this time.
In the present embodiment, vest 10 is also equipped with high pressure gas cylinder 11, and high pressure gas cylinder 11 is designed to there is certain radian
Structure can match just with the shape of human body.High pressure gas cylinder 11 passes through the first tracheae 26 and several first air bags 40
Connection, the first tracheae 26 are equipped with the first gas-filled switching tube 27, the first gas-filled switching tube 27 and 23 signal communication of central processing unit, and in
Central processor 23 is used to control the unlatching of the first gas-filled switching tube 27.First gas-filled switching tube 27 is motor-driven valve, can be driven by electric energy
It is dynamic, it, can be by the acceleration signals and in centre after central processing unit 23 receives the acceleration signal of acceleration sensor 30
The threshold value b being arranged in reason device 23 is compared, if acceleration signal is more than or equal to the numerical value of threshold value b, central processing
Device 23 will drive the first gas-filled switching tube 27 to open, and make 11 first air bag of high pressure gas cylinder, 40 fast aeration.
Shown in referring to figure 3., in the present embodiment, internal layer 12 that vest 10 is arranged from inside to outside, 13 and of supple buffer layer
Outer layer 14, internal layer 12 are air-permeable layer, can be made of gas permeable materials such as cotton material, fibers, in the premise for guaranteeing to have gas permeability
Under, old man can be made to be put on more comfortable.Air bag is installed on outer layer 14, and supple buffer layer 13 is for buffering the first safety
40 moment of air bag inflates generated pressure, and supple buffer layer 13 is wavy thin sponge with holes, has buffer function, prevents
The rapid opening of air bag to old man brings secondary injury during tumble, meanwhile, supple buffer layer 13 can also buffer by
Bring instantaneous pressure is inflated in 40 moment of the first air bag, wavy design has a degree of massage functions, thin
Aperture on sponge effectively enhances the gas permeability of the device.Sweat-absorbing fiber or the cotton bed of material are wrapped in supple buffer layer 13
On.
In the present embodiment, acceleration sensor 30 is three axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope.Acceleration transducer 30 is used
Carry out survey line acceleration, so-called three axis refers to tri- directional combinations of X/Y/Z, and gyroscope is changed for angle measurement rate, i.e.,
It surveys and rotates about the axis angular speed variation, the two is combined together, angular acceleration and first acceleration can be measured simultaneously, this
The first acceleration and angular acceleration measured can be merged and be analyzed by sample, can more accurately be analyzed old
The real-time status that people says, avoids maloperation.The acceleration sensor 30 of three-bristle cudrania woods selects mpu6050, can by with single-chip microcontroller
Joint realize to the real-time monitoring of acceleration.
Referring to figure 4. and shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the top of vest 10 is additionally provided with neck protective device 50, neck
Portion's protective device 50 is strip, and neck protective device 50 is fixed by button 51 and the neck of old man;Neck protective device 50
It is to aim at the neck of protection old man and design, because the elderly's somatic reaction more slowly, is being fallen for young man
When have little time carry out head support and protection, it is more likely that will cause the damage of head or cervical vertebra, in addition, due to old man
The upper part of the body received the protection of the first air bag 40, after the inflation of the first air bag 40, have very big slow
Punching effect, still, the not set any protective device in head, after old man falls down, body part can contact ground first, and body
Certain rebound effect is landed safely under the protective effect of the first air bag 40 and had in the part of body, and head and neck
It can continue to move downward under effect of inertia, also, under the rebound effect of the first air bag 40, head and neck can be enhanced
Effect of inertia so that head collides with ground, coup injury head, and neck also can accordingly come to harm.Here
Neck protective device 50 can be very good neck and the head of protection old man.
Specifically, first neck protective device 50 includes installation bag 52 and the second substitute being contained in installation bag 52
Capsule 53, the top of installation bag 52 are provided with opening 54, and using the more interval of connecting rope 55 connections, connecting rope 55 uses to be held opening 54
The fine fibre of easy fracture is made, and can wash connecting rope 55 open when the inflation of the second air bag 53, and stretch from opening 54
Out.Second air bag 53 have the first state that is contained in installation bag 52 and inflation it is full and by the head of old man from rear
The second state that neck to forehead envelopes.When the second installation air bag is in first state, also corresponds to old man and be in safety
State, at this point, the second air bag 53 is accommodated in completely in installation bag 52.When the second air bag 53 is in the second state
When, old man is in the state that will be fallen, and the second air bag 53 is in the state of inflation at this time, and the head of old man is wrapped
It covers, coats range since the rear neck of old man sequentially into hindbrain, the crown and forehead, protection that in this way can be comprehensive is old
The neck of people and head avoid being damaged.
Further, the second air bag 53 includes several sequentially connected ballonets, several ballonets connect into
With the matched shape in head, the direction of the second air bag 53 inflation is from lower end to upper end.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of installation bag 52 is additionally provided with strip high pressure airbag 58, and high pressure airbag 58 is used for
The in emergency circumstances fast aeration into the second air bag 53, high pressure airbag 58 and the second air bag 53 pass through the second tracheae 57
Connection, the second tracheae 57 is equipped with the second gas-filled switching tube 56, and the second gas-filled switching tube 56 is connect with 23 signal of central processing unit,
That is the second gas-filled switching tube 56 and the first gas-filled switching tube 27 are directly controlled by central processing unit 23, and first
Gas-filled switching tube 27 and the second gas-filled switching tube 56 are opened simultaneously, and central processing unit 23 is for controlling opening for the second gas-filled switching tube 56
It opens.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.