CN109243142A - A kind of anti-tumble device - Google Patents

A kind of anti-tumble device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109243142A
CN109243142A CN201811305730.7A CN201811305730A CN109243142A CN 109243142 A CN109243142 A CN 109243142A CN 201811305730 A CN201811305730 A CN 201811305730A CN 109243142 A CN109243142 A CN 109243142A
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China
Prior art keywords
vest
central processing
processing unit
acceleration sensor
airbag
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Pending
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CN201811305730.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王嘉星
邓金鑫
乔小斌
任科
常相辉
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201811305730.7A priority Critical patent/CN109243142A/en
Publication of CN109243142A publication Critical patent/CN109243142A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0453Sensor means for detecting worn on the body to detect health condition by physiological monitoring, e.g. electrocardiogram, temperature, breathing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/18Status alarms
    • G08B21/24Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种防跌倒装置,涉及防护用品领域,包括控制手环、背心以及安装于背心的加速传感器和若干第一安全气囊,控制手环与加速传感器信号连接,若干第一安全气囊分布于背心的前部,加速传感器用于监测穿戴者的加速度数据并将该加速度数据传递至控制手环,控制手环用于接收来自加速传感器的加速度数据,经过与预设值进行比对后进行语音播报。该装置能够在当老人处于一个较为危险的状态时,及时提醒老人,防止意外跌倒的发生。当老人跌倒以后,安全气囊会瞬间打开,安全气囊的设置能够起到缓冲作用,有效降低跌倒给老人带来的伤害,同时可以及时提醒身边人以及家属和护工,使老人得到及时的救助。

The invention provides an anti-fall device, which relates to the field of protective articles, and includes a control wristband, a vest, an acceleration sensor mounted on the vest, and a plurality of first airbags. On the front of the vest, the acceleration sensor is used to monitor the wearer's acceleration data and transmit the acceleration data to the control bracelet, and the control bracelet is used to receive the acceleration data from the acceleration sensor and compare it with the preset value. Voice broadcast. The device can remind the elderly in time when the elderly are in a relatively dangerous state to prevent accidental falls. When the elderly falls, the airbag will be opened instantly, and the setting of the airbag can play a buffering role, effectively reducing the injury to the elderly caused by the fall, and at the same time, it can remind people around, family members and carers in time, so that the elderly can get timely assistance.

Description

A kind of anti-tumble device
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to protective articles fields, in particular to a kind of anti-tumble device.
Background technique
The whole world has about 424000 people to die of tumble every year, and tumble has become the lethal second largest origin cause of formation of unexpected injury, It is only second to traffic accident.It is hurt in crowd at these, population more than threescore is in the great majority.Therefore, how research prevents Falls Among Old People and reduction tumble bring injury are particularly important.And do not occur also on the market can effective anti-tumble Device.
Chinese patent, anti-tumble robot (CN106618973A), including main supporter and attached branch connected to it Fixation member is arranged on the auxiliary support body in support body, and the fixation member includes the pass to match with the auxiliary support body Element and buffer element are saved, the main supporter is memorial alloy product, is bonded along human spine curvature, on the main supporter Main control chip and pressurizing device connected to it are set, and the pressurizing device is that solenoid valve starts formula, the auxiliary support body For memorial alloy product, be bonded with human limb and each joint part, on the auxiliary support body be arranged pressure sensor device with Air bag, the pressure sensor device are connected with the main control chip, and the air bag is connect with the pressurizing device.It should Device devise meet person upright move engineering principle component work as judgement moreover, also setting up by intelligent decision protective device When user has tumble to be inclined to, protecting component is opened, can prevent user from directly landing and injured.But the device needs to support Body is closely linked with human body, is restricted human body normal activity, and when old man install the anti-tumble robot it Afterwards, the beauty of human body is influenced very much, it is possible to other people can be caused to think that old man has physical disabilities, one is caused to the psychology of old man Fixed influence.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-tumble devices, are effectively improved above-mentioned problem.
The present invention is implemented as follows:
Based on above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-tumble device, including control bracelet, vest and The acceleration sensor and several first air bags being installed in the vest, the control bracelet and the acceleration sensor are believed Number connection, several first air bags are distributed in the front of the vest, and the acceleration sensor is for monitoring wearer Acceleration information and the acceleration information is transferred to the control bracelet, the control bracelet for receiving from described plus The acceleration information of fast sensor carries out voice broadcast after being compared with preset value.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the control bracelet includes battery, signal receiver, central processing unit, bee Ring device, bluetooth warner and the heart rate monitor for monitoring old man's heart rate, the battery is for providing electric energy, the acceleration Sensor is provided with the signal projector to match with the signal receiver, the signal receiver, the buzzer, described Bluetooth warner and the heart rate monitor are electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the buzzer is for receiving the center The instruction of processor simultaneously carries out alarm, and the bluetooth warner also establishes bluetooth letter with electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members Number connection, and bluetooth warner be used for receive central processing unit sending alarm command and by the alarm command be transmitted to nurse or Electronic equipment entrained by family members.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the vest is also equipped with high pressure gas cylinder, and the high pressure gas cylinder passes through first Tracheae is connected to several first air bags, and first tracheae is equipped with the first gas-filled switching tube, first gas-filled switching tube with The central processing unit signal communication, and the central processing unit is used to control the unlatching of first gas-filled switching tube.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, internal layer, supple buffer layer and the outer layer that the vest is arranged from inside to outside, institute It states air bag and is installed on the outer layer, the supple buffer layer is for buffering pressure caused by the first air bag moment inflation Power.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the acceleration sensor is three axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, neck protective device is additionally provided at the top of the vest, the neck is anti- Protection unit is strip, and the neck protective device includes installation bag and the second substitute being contained in the installation bag Capsule, second air bag have the first state being contained in the installation bag and full and by old man the head of inflation The second state enveloped from rear neck to forehead.
In alternative embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the installation bag is additionally provided with strip high pressure airbag, the height Bag of calming the anger is connected to second air bag by the second tracheae, and second tracheae is equipped with the second gas-filled switching tube, and institute It states the second gas-filled switching tube to connect with the central processing unit signal, the central processing unit is for controlling second gas-filled switching tube Unlatching.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
A kind of anti-tumble device that the embodiment of the present invention provides, when old man is in a more dangerous state, energy It is enough to remind old man in time, prevent the generation of accidentally tumble.After Falls Among Old People, air bag can be opened moment, air bag Setting can play buffer function, be effectively reduced tumble give old man's bring injury, while can remind in time around people with And family members and nurse, succour the old man to fall timely.Meanwhile in order to prevent air bag open rapidly to old man with Carry out secondary injury, vest internal layer is equipped with supple buffer layer, can inflate bring impact force with cushioning airbag moment.And pacify Full air bag is all made of the setting of multiple ballonets, so that the device is more bonded structoure of the human body, while also reducing air bag Volume.The present apparatus can effectively prevent Falls Among Old People, and significantly mitigate to fall after Falls Among Old People and give old man's bring Injury.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of anti-tumble device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the control bracelet of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the vest of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first state of the neck protective device of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the second state of the neck protective device of Fig. 1.
Icon: 10- vest;11- high pressure gas cylinder;12- internal layer;13- supple buffer layer;14- outer layer;20- controls bracelet; 21- battery;22- signal receiver;23- central processing unit;24- buzzer;25- heart rate monitor;The first tracheae of 26-;27- One gas-filled switching tube;28- bluetooth warner;30- acceleration sensor;The first air bag of 40-;50- neck protective device;51- knob Button;52- installation bag;The second air bag of 53-;54- opening;55- connecting rope;The second gas-filled switching tube of 56-;The second tracheae of 57-; 58- high pressure airbag.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.Therefore, below to the reality of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the range of claimed invention, but is merely representative of selected implementation of the invention Example.
Embodiment
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1, the embodiment provides a kind of anti-tumble devices, including control bracelet 20, vest 10 and it is installed on the acceleration sensor 30 of vest 10 and several first air bags 40, old man control the same of bracelet 20 on tape When should also put on vest 10, acceleration sensor 30 is for monitoring the acceleration of old man in a certain direction, several first installations There are two states, that is, inflated condition and unaerated state for air bag, when old man is in a safe condition, the first substitute Non- gas injection in capsule 40, vest 10 are in normal morphology, when old man is in the state that will be fallen, the first substitute Capsule 40 can be by the equipment fast aeration of inflation, and gassiness time control is within 0.1 second, when the first air bag 40 fills Old man can be made to have very big cushion effect before contacting ground after the completion of gas, it, should so as to prevent Falls Among Old People tumble injury Device is especially suitable for the elderly of threescore or more, because the sclerotin of the elderly is than more loose and also more crisp, what is fallen down If when without any safeguard procedures, it is easy to cause smashing fracture, consequence is very serious.
Control bracelet 20 is connect with 30 signal of acceleration sensor.Before several first air bags 40 are distributed in vest 10 Several first air bags 40 are also accordingly arranged in portion, certainly, the back of vest 10, not only can protect the thoracic cavity of old man but also can protect Protect the back and vertebra of old man.Acceleration sensor 30 is used to monitor the acceleration information of wearer and transmits the acceleration information To control bracelet 20, control bracelet 20 is for receiving the acceleration information from acceleration sensor 30, by carrying out with preset value Voice broadcast is carried out after comparison.
It should be noted that the threshold value of above-mentioned preset value i.e. acceleration and angular speed, including acceleration sensor 30 Real time acceleration and real-time angular speed, and there are two threshold values here, it can be regarded as threshold value a and threshold value b, threshold value a respectively It represents old man and is in and compare precarious position, threshold value b is represented, and old man is in the state that will be fallen, and threshold value a and threshold value b need Determining by experiment repeatedly, setting threshold value a is mainly the discharge for carrying out fall risk, when old man is carrying out some relatively danger Danger activity or movement when, if its movement range is bigger, can more than or equal to threshold value a range but again Less than the size of threshold value b, at this point, if not stopping above-mentioned dangerous play, it would be possible to there is very big fall risk, so, this When control bracelet 20 the ongoing movement of old man can be alerted, remind old man, allow old man stop the dangerous play or Reduce movement range.And when the movement range of old man has reached or is more than threshold value b, illustrate old man necessarily and will appear tumble As a result, making the device of inflation pour gas into the first air bag 40 at this point, control bracelet 20 can trigger the device of inflation Body, the first air bag 40 rapid inflation in a short time, and the buffer structure between old man and ground is formed, to reduce The damage of Falls Among Old People.
In the present embodiment, control bracelet 20 include battery 21, signal receiver 22, central processing unit 23, buzzer 24, Bluetooth warner 28 and heart rate monitor 25 for monitoring old man's heart rate, central processing unit 23 are single-chip microcontroller, and battery 21 is used In providing electric energy, control bracelet 20 is arranged to chargeable structure, and can charge use repeatedly, and acceleration sensor 30 is provided with and believes The signal projector that number receiver 22 matches controls the signal between bracelet 20 and acceleration sensor 30 and is connected as local area network company It connects, without connecting external network.Signal receiver 22, buzzer 24, bluetooth warner 28 and heart rate monitor 25 with center Processor 23 be electrically connected, buzzer 24 be used for receive central processing unit 23 instruction and carry out alarm, bluetooth warner 28 also with Electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members establishes Bluetooth signal connection, and bluetooth warner 28 is for receiving central processing unit 23 The alarm command is simultaneously transmitted to electronic equipment entrained by nurse or family members by the alarm command of sending.
Above-mentioned buzzer 24 opens safety if old man is in the hole for generating high-frequency buzzing voice prompt Air bag, buzzer 24 start, and remind around people to succour old man, and start bluetooth warning device, notify in time nurse or Family members.Certainly, buzzer 24 and bluetooth warner 28 here can all be turned off manually, because the present apparatus is provided with peace Full air bag can substantially reduce the danger of Falls Among Old People damage, and most of the time, old man can voluntarily stand up, and old man is standing Erect come after if it find that body and with any damage, buzzer 24 and bluetooth warner 28 can be turned off manually at this time, Because the high-frequency sound of buzzer 24 is possible to will cause the discomfort of old man, close is able to maintain old man more comfortably in time State, and be also to be used as a signal, inform nurse and family members, old man is in a safe condition at this time.
In the present embodiment, vest 10 is also equipped with high pressure gas cylinder 11, and high pressure gas cylinder 11 is designed to there is certain radian Structure can match just with the shape of human body.High pressure gas cylinder 11 passes through the first tracheae 26 and several first air bags 40 Connection, the first tracheae 26 are equipped with the first gas-filled switching tube 27, the first gas-filled switching tube 27 and 23 signal communication of central processing unit, and in Central processor 23 is used to control the unlatching of the first gas-filled switching tube 27.First gas-filled switching tube 27 is motor-driven valve, can be driven by electric energy It is dynamic, it, can be by the acceleration signals and in centre after central processing unit 23 receives the acceleration signal of acceleration sensor 30 The threshold value b being arranged in reason device 23 is compared, if acceleration signal is more than or equal to the numerical value of threshold value b, central processing Device 23 will drive the first gas-filled switching tube 27 to open, and make 11 first air bag of high pressure gas cylinder, 40 fast aeration.
Shown in referring to figure 3., in the present embodiment, internal layer 12 that vest 10 is arranged from inside to outside, 13 and of supple buffer layer Outer layer 14, internal layer 12 are air-permeable layer, can be made of gas permeable materials such as cotton material, fibers, in the premise for guaranteeing to have gas permeability Under, old man can be made to be put on more comfortable.Air bag is installed on outer layer 14, and supple buffer layer 13 is for buffering the first safety 40 moment of air bag inflates generated pressure, and supple buffer layer 13 is wavy thin sponge with holes, has buffer function, prevents The rapid opening of air bag to old man brings secondary injury during tumble, meanwhile, supple buffer layer 13 can also buffer by Bring instantaneous pressure is inflated in 40 moment of the first air bag, wavy design has a degree of massage functions, thin Aperture on sponge effectively enhances the gas permeability of the device.Sweat-absorbing fiber or the cotton bed of material are wrapped in supple buffer layer 13 On.
In the present embodiment, acceleration sensor 30 is three axis accelerometer and three-axis gyroscope.Acceleration transducer 30 is used Carry out survey line acceleration, so-called three axis refers to tri- directional combinations of X/Y/Z, and gyroscope is changed for angle measurement rate, i.e., It surveys and rotates about the axis angular speed variation, the two is combined together, angular acceleration and first acceleration can be measured simultaneously, this The first acceleration and angular acceleration measured can be merged and be analyzed by sample, can more accurately be analyzed old The real-time status that people says, avoids maloperation.The acceleration sensor 30 of three-bristle cudrania woods selects mpu6050, can by with single-chip microcontroller Joint realize to the real-time monitoring of acceleration.
Referring to figure 4. and shown in Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the top of vest 10 is additionally provided with neck protective device 50, neck Portion's protective device 50 is strip, and neck protective device 50 is fixed by button 51 and the neck of old man;Neck protective device 50 It is to aim at the neck of protection old man and design, because the elderly's somatic reaction more slowly, is being fallen for young man When have little time carry out head support and protection, it is more likely that will cause the damage of head or cervical vertebra, in addition, due to old man The upper part of the body received the protection of the first air bag 40, after the inflation of the first air bag 40, have very big slow Punching effect, still, the not set any protective device in head, after old man falls down, body part can contact ground first, and body Certain rebound effect is landed safely under the protective effect of the first air bag 40 and had in the part of body, and head and neck It can continue to move downward under effect of inertia, also, under the rebound effect of the first air bag 40, head and neck can be enhanced Effect of inertia so that head collides with ground, coup injury head, and neck also can accordingly come to harm.Here Neck protective device 50 can be very good neck and the head of protection old man.
Specifically, first neck protective device 50 includes installation bag 52 and the second substitute being contained in installation bag 52 Capsule 53, the top of installation bag 52 are provided with opening 54, and using the more interval of connecting rope 55 connections, connecting rope 55 uses to be held opening 54 The fine fibre of easy fracture is made, and can wash connecting rope 55 open when the inflation of the second air bag 53, and stretch from opening 54 Out.Second air bag 53 have the first state that is contained in installation bag 52 and inflation it is full and by the head of old man from rear The second state that neck to forehead envelopes.When the second installation air bag is in first state, also corresponds to old man and be in safety State, at this point, the second air bag 53 is accommodated in completely in installation bag 52.When the second air bag 53 is in the second state When, old man is in the state that will be fallen, and the second air bag 53 is in the state of inflation at this time, and the head of old man is wrapped It covers, coats range since the rear neck of old man sequentially into hindbrain, the crown and forehead, protection that in this way can be comprehensive is old The neck of people and head avoid being damaged.
Further, the second air bag 53 includes several sequentially connected ballonets, several ballonets connect into With the matched shape in head, the direction of the second air bag 53 inflation is from lower end to upper end.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of installation bag 52 is additionally provided with strip high pressure airbag 58, and high pressure airbag 58 is used for The in emergency circumstances fast aeration into the second air bag 53, high pressure airbag 58 and the second air bag 53 pass through the second tracheae 57 Connection, the second tracheae 57 is equipped with the second gas-filled switching tube 56, and the second gas-filled switching tube 56 is connect with 23 signal of central processing unit, That is the second gas-filled switching tube 56 and the first gas-filled switching tube 27 are directly controlled by central processing unit 23, and first Gas-filled switching tube 27 and the second gas-filled switching tube 56 are opened simultaneously, and central processing unit 23 is for controlling opening for the second gas-filled switching tube 56 It opens.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种防跌倒装置,其特征在于,包括控制手环、背心以及安装于所述背心内的加速传感器和若干第一安全气囊,所述控制手环与所述加速传感器信号连接,若干所述第一安全气囊分布于所述背心的前部,所述加速传感器用于监测穿戴者的加速度数据并将该加速度数据传递至所述控制手环,所述控制手环用于接收来自所述加速传感器的加速度数据,经过与预设值进行比对后进行语音播报。1. An anti-fall device is characterized in that, comprising a control wristband, a vest and an acceleration sensor and several first airbags installed in the vest, the control wristband is connected with the acceleration sensor signal, and several The first airbag is distributed on the front of the vest, and the acceleration sensor is used to monitor the wearer's acceleration data and transmit the acceleration data to the control wristband, and the control wristband is used to receive data from the wearer. The acceleration data of the acceleration sensor is compared with the preset value and then broadcast by voice. 2.根据权利要求1所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述控制手环包括电池、信号接收器、中央处理器、蜂鸣器、蓝牙报警器以及用于监测老人心率的心率监测器,所述加速传感器设置有与所述信号接收器相匹配的信号发射器,所述信号接收器、所述蜂鸣器、所述蓝牙报警器和所述心率监测器均与所述中央处理器电连接,所述蜂鸣器用于接收所述中央处理器的指令并进行警报,所述蓝牙报警器还与护工或家属所携带的电子设备建立蓝牙信号连接,且蓝牙报警器用于接收中央处理器发出的报警指令并将该报警指令传输至护工或家属所携带的电子设备。2. The anti-fall device according to claim 1, wherein the control bracelet comprises a battery, a signal receiver, a central processing unit, a buzzer, a bluetooth alarm, and a heart rate monitor for monitoring the heart rate of the elderly , the acceleration sensor is provided with a signal transmitter matching the signal receiver, the signal receiver, the buzzer, the Bluetooth alarm and the heart rate monitor are all connected to the central processing unit electrical connection, the buzzer is used to receive the instructions of the central processing unit and give an alarm, the bluetooth alarm is also connected with the electronic equipment carried by the nurse or the family member to establish a bluetooth signal connection, and the bluetooth alarm is used to receive the central processing unit Send an alarm instruction and transmit the alarm instruction to the electronic device carried by the caregiver or family member. 3.根据权利要求2所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述背心还安装有高压气瓶,所述高压气瓶通过第一气管与若干第一安全气囊连通,所述第一气管安装有第一充气开关,所述第一充气开关与所述中央处理器信号连通,且所述中央处理器用于控制所述第一充气开关的开启。3 . The anti-fall device according to claim 2 , wherein a high-pressure gas cylinder is also installed on the vest, and the high-pressure gas cylinder is communicated with a plurality of first airbags through a first air pipe, and the first air pipe is installed with the first air bag. 4 . There is a first charging switch, the first charging switch is in signal communication with the central processing unit, and the central processing unit is used to control the opening of the first charging switch. 4.根据权利要求1所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述背心从内向外设置的内层、柔性缓冲层和外层,所述气囊安装于所述外层,所述柔性缓冲层用于缓冲所述第一安全气囊瞬间充气所产生的压力。4 . The anti-fall device according to claim 1 , wherein an inner layer, a flexible buffer layer and an outer layer are arranged from the inside to the outside of the vest, the airbag is mounted on the outer layer, and the flexible buffer layer It is used to buffer the pressure generated by the instant inflation of the first airbag. 5.根据权利要求1所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述加速传感器为三轴加速度计和三轴陀螺仪。5 . The anti-fall device according to claim 1 , wherein the acceleration sensor is a three-axis accelerometer and a three-axis gyroscope. 6 . 6.根据权利要求2所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述背心的顶部还设置有颈部防护装置,所述颈部防护装置为长条形,所述颈部防护装置包括安装袋以及收容于所述安装袋内的第二安全气囊,所述第二安全气囊具有收容于所述安装袋内的第一状态以及充气饱满并将老人的头部从后颈部至额头包覆住的第二状态。6 . The anti-fall device according to claim 2 , wherein the top of the vest is further provided with a neck protection device, the neck protection device is elongated, and the neck protection device comprises a mounting bag. 7 . and a second airbag accommodated in the installation bag, the second airbag has a first state accommodated in the installation bag and is fully inflated and covers the head of the elderly from the back of the neck to the forehead the second state. 7.根据权利要求6所述的防跌倒装置,其特征在于,所述安装袋的底部还设置有长条形高压气袋,所述高压气袋与所述第二安全气囊通过第二气管连通,所述第二气管安装有第二充气开关,且所述第二充气开关与所述中央处理器信号连接,所述中央处理器用于控制所述第二充气开关的开启。7 . The anti-fall device according to claim 6 , wherein an elongated high-pressure air bag is further provided at the bottom of the installation bag, and the high-pressure air bag is communicated with the second airbag through a second trachea. 8 . , the second trachea is equipped with a second inflation switch, and the second inflation switch is signally connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit is used to control the opening of the second inflation switch.
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CN111466628A (en) * 2020-03-19 2020-07-31 广州市信安智囊科技有限公司 Head protection air bag, safety protection air bag and protective clothing
CN112056648A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-11 江苏省人民医院(南京医科大学第一附属医院) A protective device for preventing patients from falling
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CN116635278A (en) * 2020-12-11 2023-08-22 奥托立夫开发公司 Personal Impact Protection System
CN112882432A (en) * 2021-01-13 2021-06-01 深圳市爱嘉物业管理有限公司 Old and young tumble rescue automatic alarm device based on smart home sensor
CN116585153A (en) * 2023-05-09 2023-08-15 国家康复辅具研究中心 Method for detecting turning intention perception and tumbling of rehabilitation walker

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Application publication date: 20190118