CN109224183B - A pediatric injection foot immobilization chair - Google Patents

A pediatric injection foot immobilization chair Download PDF

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CN109224183B
CN109224183B CN201811385962.8A CN201811385962A CN109224183B CN 109224183 B CN109224183 B CN 109224183B CN 201811385962 A CN201811385962 A CN 201811385962A CN 109224183 B CN109224183 B CN 109224183B
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plate
rod
arc
spring
shaped
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CN109224183A (en
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杨英莲
代强
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Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
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Qingdao Women and Childrens Hospital
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/1414Hanging-up devices
    • A61M5/1415Stands, brackets or the like for supporting infusion accessories
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M2005/1401Functional features

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种固定椅,尤其涉及一种儿科注射脚部固定椅。要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够将小孩子脚部固定避免走针,并且还能防止小孩子乱走的儿科注射脚部固定椅。技术方案为:一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,包括有L型座板、实心支腿、空心支腿、竖直滑轨、竖直滑块、竖板、挡块、第一弹簧、连接板、弧形板、卡杆等;L型座板底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿,L型座板底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿,空心支腿右侧下部开有开口,空心支腿内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨。本发明小孩子坐在L型座板上,再使小孩子脚踝移动至弧形板内,则能避免小孩子脚乱动导致走针,并且还能防止小孩子从L型座板上下来导致点滴瓶掉落摔烂。

Figure 201811385962

The invention relates to a fixed chair, in particular to a fixed chair for pediatric injection feet. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide a pediatric injection foot fixation chair that can fix a child's foot to avoid needles, and can also prevent the child from walking around. The technical solution is: a pediatric injection foot fixing chair, comprising an L-shaped seat plate, a solid outrigger, a hollow outrigger, a vertical sliding rail, a vertical sliding block, a vertical plate, a stopper, a first spring, and a connecting plate , curved plate, clamping rod, etc.; solid legs are installed on the left side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate, hollow legs are installed on the right side of the outer bottom of the bottom of the L-shaped seat plate, and the lower right part of the hollow leg has an opening and a hollow leg. A vertical slide rail is installed on the upper part of the inner right side of the outrigger. In the present invention, the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate, and then the child's ankle is moved into the arc-shaped plate, which can prevent the child's feet from moving erratically and cause the needle to move, and can also prevent the child from falling off the L-shaped seat plate. The drip bottle fell and smashed.

Figure 201811385962

Description

一种儿科注射脚部固定椅A pediatric injection foot immobilization chair

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种固定椅,尤其涉及一种儿科注射脚部固定椅。The invention relates to a fixed chair, in particular to a fixed chair for pediatric injection feet.

背景技术Background technique

当小孩子感冒时,家长通常会带小孩子去医院的儿科进行治疗,如此能使小孩子感冒好的更快,并且还能防止感冒传染给其他小孩子,通常小孩子都是坐在椅子上进行输液,由于小孩子天生好动,脚常常乱动导致走针,并且家长离开时,小孩子会从椅子上下来导致点滴瓶掉落摔烂,所以家长会站在小孩子旁边时刻关注着,如此耗费精力,并且家长离开时还需要带着小孩子一起离开,则需要拿着点滴瓶,比较麻烦。When a child has a cold, parents usually take the child to the pediatric department of the hospital for treatment, so that the child can get better from the cold faster, and it can also prevent the cold from spreading to other children, usually the child is sitting in a chair During infusion, because children are naturally active, their feet often move around causing needles to move, and when the parents leave, the children will fall off the chair and cause the drip bottle to fall and smash, so the parents will stand next to the children and keep an eye on them. It is so energy-intensive, and parents need to leave with their children when they leave, they need to hold an IV bottle, which is more troublesome.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了克服小孩子天生好动,脚常常乱动导致走针,并且家长离开时,小孩子会从椅子上下来导致点滴瓶掉落摔烂的缺点,要解决的技术问题是:提供一种能够将小孩子脚部固定避免走针,并且还能防止小孩子乱走的儿科注射脚部固定椅。In order to overcome the shortcomings of children who are naturally active, their feet often move around causing needles to move, and when parents leave, the child will fall off the chair, causing the drip bottle to fall and break. The technical problem to be solved is: to provide a system that can Pediatric injection foot immobilization chair that prevents children from walking around and prevents children from walking around.

技术方案为:一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,包括有L型座板、实心支腿、空心支腿、竖直滑轨、竖直滑块、竖板、挡块、第一弹簧、连接板、弧形板、卡杆、固定板、第二弹簧、横杆、7型板、活动块、软垫、弧形杆、导向滑块、活动杆和第三弹簧,L型座板底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿,L型座板底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿,空心支腿右侧下部开有开口,空心支腿内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨,竖直滑轨上设有与其配合的竖直滑块,竖直滑块与竖直滑轨滑动配合,竖直滑块左侧面安装有竖板,竖板底部与空心支腿内底部之间连接有第一弹簧,竖板左侧面均匀间隔的安装有挡块,竖板右侧面下部安装有连接板,连接板右部位于开口内,连接板右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有弧形板,前侧弧形板右侧面前侧与后侧弧形板右侧面后侧都开有弧形槽,弧形槽内设有弧形杆,前后两侧弧形杆外侧面右侧都开有卡槽,弧形槽左右两侧都开有导向滑槽,导向滑槽内设有导向滑块,导向滑块与导向滑槽内滑动配合,外侧导向滑块内侧面与弧形杆内侧面连接,内侧导向滑块内侧面与弧形杆外侧面连接,弧形板内侧面安装有软垫,前侧弧形板右侧面后部中间与后侧弧形板右侧面前部中间都开有凹槽,凹槽与弧形杆配合,前侧弧形板外侧面后侧与后侧弧形板外侧面前侧都开有通孔,通孔内设有活动杆,活动杆与卡槽配合,前侧活动杆内后侧与前侧弧形板外侧面之间连接有第三弹簧,后侧活动杆内前侧与后侧弧形板外侧面之间也连接有第三弹簧,第三弹簧套在活动杆上,空心支腿左侧下部开有第一导孔,第一导孔内设有卡杆,卡杆右端与挡块接触,卡杆左部安装有固定板,固定板右侧面与空心支腿外左侧面之间连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧套在卡杆上,空心支腿外左侧面下部安装有横杆,横杆位于卡杆上方,横杆左端转动式的安装有7型板,7型板外右侧面中部开有竖直滑槽,竖直滑槽内设有活动块,活动块与竖直滑槽滑动配合,活动块右侧面与卡杆左端转动式连接。The technical solution is: a pediatric injection foot fixing chair, comprising an L-shaped seat plate, a solid outrigger, a hollow outrigger, a vertical sliding rail, a vertical sliding block, a vertical plate, a stopper, a first spring, and a connecting plate , Arc plate, clamping rod, fixed plate, second spring, cross bar, 7-type plate, movable block, cushion, arc rod, guide slider, movable rod and third spring, bottom outer bottom of L-shaped seat plate A solid outrigger is installed on the left side, a hollow outrigger is installed on the right side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate, an opening is opened in the lower part of the right side of the hollow outrigger, and a vertical slide rail is installed on the upper part of the inner right side of the hollow outrigger. The sliding rail is provided with a vertical sliding block matched with it, the vertical sliding block is slidingly matched with the vertical sliding rail, a vertical plate is installed on the left side of the vertical sliding block, and the bottom of the vertical plate is connected with the inner bottom of the hollow leg. The first spring, the left side of the vertical plate is evenly spaced with stoppers, the lower part of the right side of the vertical plate is installed with a connecting plate, the right part of the connecting plate is located in the opening, and the right side of the connecting plate is symmetrically installed with arcs on the front and rear sides. There are arc grooves on the front side of the right side of the front side arc plate and the rear side of the right side of the rear side arc plate. There are card slots, and guide chutes are opened on the left and right sides of the arc-shaped grooves. There are guide sliders in the guide sliders. The guide sliders are slidingly matched with the guide sliders. The inner side is connected, the inner side of the inner guide slider is connected with the outer side of the arc rod, the inner side of the arc plate is installed with a cushion, the middle of the right side of the front side of the arc plate and the middle of the right side of the rear side of the arc plate There are grooves, and the grooves are matched with the arc rods. Through holes are opened on the rear side of the outer side of the front arc plate and the front side of the rear side arc plate. There are movable rods in the through holes. A third spring is connected between the inner and rear sides of the front movable rod and the outer side of the front arc-shaped plate, and a third spring is also connected between the inner and front sides of the rear movable rod and the outer side of the rear arc-shaped plate. The third spring is sleeved on the movable rod. A first guide hole is opened in the lower left part of the hollow leg. The first guide hole is provided with a clamping rod. The right end of the clamping rod is in contact with the stopper. A second spring is connected between the right side of the plate and the outer left side of the hollow outrigger, the second spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, a cross bar is installed on the lower part of the outer left side of the hollow outrigger, the transverse rod is located above the clamping rod, and the horizontal The left end of the rod is installed with a 7-type plate in a rotary type. A vertical chute is opened in the middle of the outer right side of the 7-type plate. There is a movable block in the vertical chute. The movable block is slidingly matched with the vertical chute. The surface is connected with the left end of the clamping rod in a rotary manner.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有触发装置,触发装置包括有挡板、横板、固定杆、推杆、连接杆、连杆、第四弹簧、水平滑块、第五弹簧、接触杆和接触板,前后两侧弧形板外侧面之间安装有横板,横板位于连接板右侧,横板中部开有第二导孔,第二导孔内设有推杆,推杆左端安装有接触板,推杆右端安装有连接杆,连接杆前后两端都转动式的安装有连杆,前侧连杆前端与前侧活动杆后端转动式连接,后侧连杆后端与后侧活动杆前端转动式连接,前后两侧连杆左侧面中部与推杆右部前后两侧之间连接有第四弹簧,横板右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有固定杆,固定杆右端与连杆左侧接触,横板左侧面前后两侧对称式的开有水平滑槽,水平滑槽内设有水平滑块,水平滑块与水平滑槽内滑动配合,前侧水平滑块前侧面与前侧水平滑槽前侧之间连接有第五弹簧,后侧水平滑块后侧面与后侧水平滑槽后侧之间也连接有第五弹簧,水平滑块左侧面安装有接触杆,接触杆左端与接触板右侧面接触,横板左侧面上部安装有挡板,挡板位于接触板上方。As a further preferred solution, a trigger device is also included, and the trigger device includes a baffle plate, a horizontal plate, a fixed rod, a push rod, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, a fourth spring, a horizontal slider, a fifth spring, a contact rod and Contact plate, a horizontal plate is installed between the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates on the front and rear sides, the horizontal plate is located on the right side of the connecting plate, a second guide hole is opened in the middle of the horizontal plate, a push rod is arranged in the second guide hole, and the left end of the push rod is installed There is a contact plate, a connecting rod is installed on the right end of the push rod, and a connecting rod is installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting rod in a rotating manner. The front end of the side active rod is connected in a rotary manner, and a fourth spring is connected between the middle part of the left side of the front and rear links and the front and rear sides of the right part of the push rod. The right end of the rod is in contact with the left side of the connecting rod. The horizontal chute is symmetrically opened on the front and rear sides of the left side of the horizontal plate. There is a horizontal sliding block in the horizontal sliding groove. A fifth spring is connected between the front side of the slider and the front side of the front horizontal chute, a fifth spring is also connected between the rear side of the rear horizontal slider and the rear side of the rear horizontal chute, and the left side of the horizontal slider is connected with a fifth spring. A contact rod is installed, the left end of the contact rod is in contact with the right side of the contact plate, a baffle is installed on the upper part of the left side of the horizontal plate, and the baffle is located above the contact plate.

作为更进一步的优选方案,还包括有滑杆、推板和斜滑块,实心支腿中部开有第三导孔,第三导孔内设有滑杆,滑杆左端安装有推板,7型板内顶部中间开有斜滑槽,斜滑槽内设有斜滑块,斜滑块与斜滑槽滑动配合,斜滑块左侧面与滑杆右端转动式连接。As a further preferred solution, it also includes a sliding rod, a push plate and an inclined slider, a third guide hole is opened in the middle of the solid leg, a sliding rod is arranged in the third guide hole, and a push plate is installed at the left end of the sliding rod, 7 There is an inclined chute in the middle of the top of the plate, and an inclined sliding block is arranged in the inclined sliding groove. The inclined sliding block is slidingly matched with the inclined sliding groove.

初始时,第一弹簧为压缩状态,首先小孩子坐在L型座板上,医护人员即可推动7型板上部向右摆动,7型板上部向右摆动使下部向左摆动,7型板下部向左摆动通过活动块带动卡杆向左移动,第二弹簧拉伸,卡杆向左移动与挡块不接触,因第一弹簧的作用,竖板向上移动通过连接板带动弧形板向上移动,医护人员即可拉动弧形板上下移动,当弧形板上下移动至合适的位置时,停止拉动弧形板,松开7型板,因第二弹簧的作用,卡杆向右移动与挡块接触,进而卡杆与挡块配合将竖板固定,竖板固定使弧形板固定,医护人员即可将小孩子的脚踝处放置在弧形板内,再拉动弧形杆向内移动,弧形杆向内移动插入凹槽内,进而使活动杆卡入卡槽内,活动杆与卡槽配合将弧形杆固定,弧形杆与弧形板配合将小孩子脚部固定,软垫与小孩子的脚踝接触使其更舒服的被固定,即可开始将针头插入小孩子脚部进行输液。当小孩输液完成后,医护人员即可将针头从小孩子脚部拔出,再拉动活动杆向外移动,第三弹簧拉伸,活动杆向外移动与卡槽内脱离,再拉动弧形杆向外移动,弧形杆向外移动将小孩子脚松开,儿童即可从L型座板上下来,医护人员松开活动杆,因第三弹簧的作用,活动杆向外移动恢复至原位。Initially, the first spring is in a compressed state. First, the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate, and the medical staff can push the upper part of the 7-type plate to swing to the right. The upper part of the 7-type plate swings to the right and the lower part swings to the left. The lower part swings to the left through the movable block to drive the clamping rod to move to the left, the second spring stretches, and the clamping rod moves to the left without contact with the stopper. Due to the action of the first spring, the vertical plate moves upward through the connecting plate to drive the arc plate upward. Move, the medical staff can pull the arc plate to move up and down. When the arc plate moves up and down to a suitable position, stop pulling the arc plate and release the 7-type plate. The stopper contacts, and then the clamping rod cooperates with the stopper to fix the vertical plate. The vertical plate is fixed to fix the arc plate. The medical staff can place the child's ankle in the arc plate, and then pull the arc rod to move inward. , the arc rod moves inward and is inserted into the groove, so that the movable rod is stuck into the slot, the movable rod and the slot cooperate to fix the arc rod, and the arc rod cooperates with the arc plate to fix the children's feet, soft The pad is in contact with the child's ankle for a more comfortable fixation, and the needle can be inserted into the child's foot for infusion. When the child's infusion is completed, the medical staff can pull out the needle from the child's foot, then pull the movable rod to move outward, the third spring is stretched, the movable rod moves outward and disengages from the card slot, and then pulls the arc rod to Move outward, the arc rod moves outward to release the child's feet, and the child can get off the L-shaped seat plate. The medical staff releases the movable rod. Due to the action of the third spring, the movable rod moves outward and returns to its original position. .

当小孩子输液完成后,医护人员即可拨动接触杆向外移动,接触杆向外移动带动水平滑块向外移动,第五弹簧压缩,当接触杆向外移动不与接触板接触时,停止拉动接触杆,医护人员即可推动接触板向右移动,接触板向右移动带动推杆向右移动,推杆向右移动通过连接杆带动前后两侧连杆内端向外摆动,第四弹簧压缩,前后两侧连杆内端向外移动使外端向内移动,连杆外端向内移动带动活动杆向内移动,活动杆向内移动与卡槽脱离,医护人员即可拉动弧形杆向外移动将小孩子脚松开。当小孩子脚松开后,即可松开接触板,因第四弹簧的作用,推杆向左移动带动连杆内端向内摆动恢复至原位,进而带动活动杆向外移动恢复至原位,再松开接触杆,因第五弹簧的作用,接触杆向内移动恢复至原位将接触板挡住固定。如此,可防止小孩子拉动活动杆与卡槽脱离使弧形杆将脚松开。When the child's infusion is completed, the medical staff can move the contact rod to move outward, the contact rod moves outward to drive the horizontal slider to move outward, and the fifth spring is compressed. When the contact rod moves outward and does not contact the contact plate, Stop pulling the contact rod, and the medical staff can push the contact plate to move to the right. The contact plate moves to the right to drive the push rod to move to the right. The push rod moves to the right to drive the inner ends of the front and rear links to swing outward through the connecting rod. The spring is compressed, the inner ends of the connecting rods on the front and rear sides move outward to make the outer ends move inward, and the outer ends of the connecting rods move inward to drive the movable rod to move inward, and the movable rod moves inward and separates from the slot, and the medical staff can pull the arc Move the bar outward to release the child's foot. When the child's foot is released, the contact plate can be released. Due to the action of the fourth spring, the push rod moves to the left and drives the inner end of the connecting rod to swing inward to return to its original position, which in turn drives the movable rod to move outward and return to its original position. position, and then release the contact rod, due to the action of the fifth spring, the contact rod moves inward and returns to its original position to block and fix the contact plate. In this way, it can prevent children from pulling the movable rod to disengage from the card slot, so that the curved rod can release the foot.

当小孩子坐在L型座板上时,医护人员即可用脚踢动推板向右移动,推板向右移动带动滑杆向右移动,滑杆向右移动通过斜滑槽与斜滑块带动7型板上部向右摆动,进而带动卡杆向左移动不与挡块接触,医护人员即可拉动弧形板上下移动至合适的位置。当弧形板移动至合适的位置时,即可松开推板,因第二弹簧的作用,卡杆向右移动与挡块接触恢复至原位,同时,7型板向左摆动通过滑杆带动推板向左移动恢复至原位。如此,更方便医护人员对卡杆的移动。When the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate, the medical staff can use their feet to push the push plate to move to the right, the push plate moves to the right, and the slide bar moves to the right, and the slide bar moves to the right through the inclined chute and the inclined slider. Drive the upper part of the 7-type plate to swing to the right, and then drive the lever to move to the left without contacting the stopper, and the medical staff can pull the arc-shaped plate to move up and down to a suitable position. When the arc plate moves to a suitable position, the push plate can be released. Due to the action of the second spring, the clamping rod moves to the right and contacts the stopper and returns to its original position. At the same time, the 7-type plate swings to the left through the sliding rod. Drive the push plate to move to the left and return to its original position. In this way, it is more convenient for the medical staff to move the clamping rod.

有益效果为:本发明小孩子坐在L型座板上,再使小孩子脚踝移动至弧形板内,则能避免小孩子脚乱动导致走针,并且还能防止小孩子从L型座板上下来导致点滴瓶掉落摔烂,通过触发装置,则医护人员能更方便的使弧形杆将小孩子脚踝松开,并且还能防止小孩子自己拉动活动杆使弧形杆将脚松开,通过推板的作用,能使医护人员更方便的使卡杆移动。The beneficial effects are: the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate of the present invention, and then moves the child's ankle into the arc-shaped plate, which can prevent the child's feet from moving erratically and cause the needle to move, and can also prevent the child from moving from the L-shaped seat. When the board falls, the drip bottle falls and smashes. By triggering the device, the medical staff can more easily make the arc rod loosen the child's ankle, and also prevent the child from pulling the movable rod to make the arc rod loosen the foot. Open, through the action of the push plate, the medical staff can move the clamping rod more conveniently.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的部分俯视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a partial top-view structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明A部分的放大示意图。Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view of part A of the present invention.

其中:1.L型座板,2.实心支腿,3.空心支腿,4.竖直滑轨,5.竖直滑块,6.竖板,7.挡块,8.第一弹簧,9.连接板,10.弧形板,11.开口,12.第一导孔,13.卡杆,14.固定板,15.第二弹簧,16.横杆,17.7型板,18.竖直滑槽,19.活动块,20.软垫,21.弧形杆,22.卡槽,23.导向滑槽,24.导向滑块,25.弧形槽,26.凹槽,27.通孔,28.活动杆,29.第三弹簧,30.触发装置,301.挡板,302.横板,303.固定杆,304.第二导孔,305.推杆,306.连接杆,307.连杆,308.第四弹簧,309.水平滑槽,3010.水平滑块,3011.第五弹簧,3012.接触杆,3013.接触板,31.第三导孔,32.滑杆,33.推板,34.斜滑槽,35.斜滑块。Among them: 1. L-shaped seat plate, 2. Solid outrigger, 3. Hollow outrigger, 4. Vertical slide rail, 5. Vertical slider, 6. Vertical plate, 7. Stopper, 8. First spring , 9. connecting plate, 10. arc plate, 11. opening, 12. first guide hole, 13. clamping rod, 14. fixing plate, 15. second spring, 16. cross bar, 17.7 type plate, 18. vertical chute, 19. movable block, 20. cushion, 21. arc rod, 22. card slot, 23. guide chute, 24. guide slider, 25. arc slot, 26. groove, 27 .through hole, 28. movable rod, 29. third spring, 30. trigger device, 301. baffle, 302. cross plate, 303. fixed rod, 304. second guide hole, 305. push rod, 306. connection Rod, 307. Connecting rod, 308. Fourth spring, 309. Horizontal chute, 3010. Horizontal slider, 3011. Fifth spring, 3012. Contact rod, 3013. Contact plate, 31. Third guide hole, 32. Slide bar, 33. Push plate, 34. Inclined chute, 35. Inclined slider.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例1Example 1

一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,如图1-3所示,包括有L型座板1、实心支腿2、空心支腿3、竖直滑轨4、竖直滑块5、竖板6、挡块7、第一弹簧8、连接板9、弧形板10、卡杆13、固定板14、第二弹簧15、横杆16、7型板17、活动块19、软垫20、弧形杆21、导向滑块24、活动杆28和第三弹簧29,L型座板1底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿2,L型座板1底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿3,空心支腿3右侧下部开有开口11,空心支腿3内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨4,竖直滑轨4上设有与其配合的竖直滑块5,竖直滑块5与竖直滑轨4滑动配合,竖直滑块5左侧面安装有竖板6,竖板6底部与空心支腿3内底部之间连接有第一弹簧8,竖板6左侧面均匀间隔的安装有挡块7,竖板6右侧面下部安装有连接板9,连接板9右部位于开口11内,连接板9右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有弧形板10,前侧弧形板10右侧面前侧与后侧弧形板10右侧面后侧都开有弧形槽25,弧形槽25内设有弧形杆21,前后两侧弧形杆21外侧面右侧都开有卡槽22,弧形槽25左右两侧都开有导向滑槽23,导向滑槽23内设有导向滑块24,导向滑块24与导向滑槽23内滑动配合,外侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21内侧面连接,内侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21外侧面连接,弧形板10内侧面安装有软垫20,前侧弧形板10右侧面后部中间与后侧弧形板10右侧面前部中间都开有凹槽26,凹槽26与弧形杆21配合,前侧弧形板10外侧面后侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面前侧都开有通孔27,通孔27内设有活动杆28,活动杆28与卡槽22配合,前侧活动杆28内后侧与前侧弧形板10外侧面之间连接有第三弹簧29,后侧活动杆28内前侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面之间也连接有第三弹簧29,第三弹簧29套在活动杆28上,空心支腿3左侧下部开有第一导孔12,第一导孔12内设有卡杆13,卡杆13右端与挡块7接触,卡杆13左部安装有固定板14,固定板14右侧面与空心支腿3外左侧面之间连接有第二弹簧15,第二弹簧15套在卡杆13上,空心支腿3外左侧面下部安装有横杆16,横杆16位于卡杆13上方,横杆16左端转动式的安装有7型板17,7型板17外右侧面中部开有竖直滑槽18,竖直滑槽18内设有活动块19,活动块19与竖直滑槽18滑动配合,活动块19右侧面与卡杆13左端转动式连接。A pediatric injection foot fixed chair, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes an L-shaped seat plate 1, a solid leg 2, a hollow leg 3, a vertical slide rail 4, a vertical slider 5, and a vertical plate 6 , block 7, first spring 8, connecting plate 9, arc plate 10, clamping rod 13, fixed plate 14, second spring 15, cross bar 16, 7-type plate 17, movable block 19, soft pad 20, arc The rod 21, the guide slider 24, the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29, a solid leg 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1, and a hollow leg is installed on the right side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1 3. An opening 11 is opened on the lower right side of the hollow outrigger 3. A vertical slide rail 4 is installed on the upper right side of the hollow outrigger leg 3. The vertical slide rail 4 is provided with a vertical slide block 5 which is matched with it. The slider 5 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 4, a vertical plate 6 is installed on the left side of the vertical slider 5, a first spring 8 is connected between the bottom of the vertical plate 6 and the inner bottom of the hollow leg 3, and the left side of the vertical plate 6 is connected. The sides are evenly spaced with stoppers 7, the lower part of the right side of the vertical plate 6 is installed with a connecting plate 9, the right part of the connecting plate 9 is located in the opening 11, and the right side of the connecting plate 9 is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides with arcs. The plate 10, the front side of the front side arc-shaped plate 10 and the rear side of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 25. The arc-shaped grooves 25 are provided with arc-shaped rods 21, and the front and rear sides are arc-shaped. The outer side of the rod 21 is provided with a card slot 22 on the right side, and the left and right sides of the arc-shaped groove 25 are provided with a guide chute 23. The guide chute 23 is provided with a guide slider 24, and the guide slider 24 and the guide chute 23. Sliding fit, the inner side of the outer guide slider 24 is connected with the inner side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the inner guide slider 24 is connected with the outer side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the arc plate 10 is installed with a cushion 20, and the front side arc A groove 26 is opened in the middle of the rear part of the right side of the curved plate 10 and the middle of the front part of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The groove 26 is matched with the arc-shaped rod 21. A through hole 27 is opened on the outer side of the side arc plate 10, and a movable rod 28 is arranged in the through hole 27. The movable rod 28 cooperates with the slot 22. A third spring 29 is connected between the sides, and a third spring 29 is also connected between the inner front side of the rear side movable rod 28 and the outer side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The third spring 29 is sleeved on the movable rod 28, and the hollow support A first guide hole 12 is opened in the lower part of the left side of the leg 3, a clamping rod 13 is arranged in the first guide hole 12, the right end of the clamping rod 13 is in contact with the stopper 7, a fixing plate 14 is installed on the left part of the clamping rod 13, and the right side of the fixing plate 14 is installed. A second spring 15 is connected between the side and the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, the second spring 15 is sleeved on the clamping rod 13, and a cross bar 16 is installed on the lower part of the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, and the cross bar 16 is located at the Above the clamping rod 13, a 7-type plate 17 is installed on the left end of the horizontal rod 16 in a rotating manner. A vertical chute 18 is opened in the middle of the outer right side of the 7-type plate 17, and a movable block 19 is arranged in the vertical chute 18. The movable block 19 is slidingly matched with the vertical chute 18 , and the right side of the movable block 19 is rotatably connected with the left end of the clamping rod 13 .

实施例2Example 2

一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,如图1-3所示,包括有L型座板1、实心支腿2、空心支腿3、竖直滑轨4、竖直滑块5、竖板6、挡块7、第一弹簧8、连接板9、弧形板10、卡杆13、固定板14、第二弹簧15、横杆16、7型板17、活动块19、软垫20、弧形杆21、导向滑块24、活动杆28和第三弹簧29,L型座板1底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿2,L型座板1底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿3,空心支腿3右侧下部开有开口11,空心支腿3内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨4,竖直滑轨4上设有与其配合的竖直滑块5,竖直滑块5与竖直滑轨4滑动配合,竖直滑块5左侧面安装有竖板6,竖板6底部与空心支腿3内底部之间连接有第一弹簧8,竖板6左侧面均匀间隔的安装有挡块7,竖板6右侧面下部安装有连接板9,连接板9右部位于开口11内,连接板9右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有弧形板10,前侧弧形板10右侧面前侧与后侧弧形板10右侧面后侧都开有弧形槽25,弧形槽25内设有弧形杆21,前后两侧弧形杆21外侧面右侧都开有卡槽22,弧形槽25左右两侧都开有导向滑槽23,导向滑槽23内设有导向滑块24,导向滑块24与导向滑槽23内滑动配合,外侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21内侧面连接,内侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21外侧面连接,弧形板10内侧面安装有软垫20,前侧弧形板10右侧面后部中间与后侧弧形板10右侧面前部中间都开有凹槽26,凹槽26与弧形杆21配合,前侧弧形板10外侧面后侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面前侧都开有通孔27,通孔27内设有活动杆28,活动杆28与卡槽22配合,前侧活动杆28内后侧与前侧弧形板10外侧面之间连接有第三弹簧29,后侧活动杆28内前侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面之间也连接有第三弹簧29,第三弹簧29套在活动杆28上,空心支腿3左侧下部开有第一导孔12,第一导孔12内设有卡杆13,卡杆13右端与挡块7接触,卡杆13左部安装有固定板14,固定板14右侧面与空心支腿3外左侧面之间连接有第二弹簧15,第二弹簧15套在卡杆13上,空心支腿3外左侧面下部安装有横杆16,横杆16位于卡杆13上方,横杆16左端转动式的安装有7型板17,7型板17外右侧面中部开有竖直滑槽18,竖直滑槽18内设有活动块19,活动块19与竖直滑槽18滑动配合,活动块19右侧面与卡杆13左端转动式连接。A pediatric injection foot fixed chair, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes an L-shaped seat plate 1, a solid leg 2, a hollow leg 3, a vertical slide rail 4, a vertical slider 5, and a vertical plate 6 , block 7, first spring 8, connecting plate 9, arc plate 10, clamping rod 13, fixed plate 14, second spring 15, cross bar 16, 7-type plate 17, movable block 19, soft pad 20, arc The rod 21, the guide slider 24, the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29, a solid leg 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1, and a hollow leg is installed on the right side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1 3. An opening 11 is opened on the lower right side of the hollow outrigger 3. A vertical slide rail 4 is installed on the upper right side of the hollow outrigger leg 3. The vertical slide rail 4 is provided with a vertical slide block 5 which is matched with it. The slider 5 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 4, a vertical plate 6 is installed on the left side of the vertical slider 5, a first spring 8 is connected between the bottom of the vertical plate 6 and the inner bottom of the hollow leg 3, and the left side of the vertical plate 6 is connected. The sides are evenly spaced with stoppers 7, the lower part of the right side of the vertical plate 6 is installed with a connecting plate 9, the right part of the connecting plate 9 is located in the opening 11, and the right side of the connecting plate 9 is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides with arcs. The plate 10, the front side of the front side arc-shaped plate 10 and the rear side of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 25. The arc-shaped grooves 25 are provided with arc-shaped rods 21, and the front and rear sides are arc-shaped. The outer side of the rod 21 is provided with a card slot 22 on the right side, and the left and right sides of the arc-shaped groove 25 are provided with a guide chute 23. The guide chute 23 is provided with a guide slider 24, and the guide slider 24 and the guide chute 23. Sliding fit, the inner side of the outer guide slider 24 is connected with the inner side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the inner guide slider 24 is connected with the outer side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the arc plate 10 is installed with a cushion 20, and the front side arc A groove 26 is opened in the middle of the rear part of the right side of the curved plate 10 and the middle of the front part of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The groove 26 is matched with the arc-shaped rod 21. A through hole 27 is opened on the outer side of the side arc plate 10, and a movable rod 28 is arranged in the through hole 27. The movable rod 28 cooperates with the slot 22. A third spring 29 is connected between the sides, and a third spring 29 is also connected between the inner front side of the rear side movable rod 28 and the outer side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The third spring 29 is sleeved on the movable rod 28, and the hollow support A first guide hole 12 is opened in the lower part of the left side of the leg 3, a clamping rod 13 is arranged in the first guide hole 12, the right end of the clamping rod 13 is in contact with the stopper 7, a fixing plate 14 is installed on the left part of the clamping rod 13, and the right side of the fixing plate 14 is installed. A second spring 15 is connected between the side and the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, the second spring 15 is sleeved on the clamping rod 13, and a cross bar 16 is installed on the lower part of the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, and the cross bar 16 is located at the Above the clamping rod 13, a 7-type plate 17 is installed on the left end of the horizontal rod 16 in a rotating manner. A vertical chute 18 is opened in the middle of the outer right side of the 7-type plate 17, and a movable block 19 is arranged in the vertical chute 18. The movable block 19 is slidingly matched with the vertical chute 18 , and the right side of the movable block 19 is rotatably connected with the left end of the clamping rod 13 .

还包括有触发装置30,触发装置30包括有挡板301、横板302、固定杆303、推杆305、连接杆306、连杆307、第四弹簧308、水平滑块3010、第五弹簧3011、接触杆3012和接触板3013,前后两侧弧形板10外侧面之间安装有横板302,横板302位于连接板9右侧,横板302中部开有第二导孔304,第二导孔304内设有推杆305,推杆305左端安装有接触板3013,推杆305右端安装有连接杆306,连接杆306前后两端都转动式的安装有连杆307,前侧连杆307前端与前侧活动杆28后端转动式连接,后侧连杆307后端与后侧活动杆28前端转动式连接,前后两侧连杆307左侧面中部与推杆305右部前后两侧之间连接有第四弹簧308,横板302右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有固定杆303,固定杆303右端与连杆307左侧接触,横板302左侧面前后两侧对称式的开有水平滑槽309,水平滑槽309内设有水平滑块3010,水平滑块3010与水平滑槽309内滑动配合,前侧水平滑块3010前侧面与前侧水平滑槽309前侧之间连接有第五弹簧3011,后侧水平滑块3010后侧面与后侧水平滑槽309后侧之间也连接有第五弹簧3011,水平滑块3010左侧面安装有接触杆3012,接触杆3012左端与接触板3013右侧面接触,横板302左侧面上部安装有挡板301,挡板301位于接触板3013上方。Also includes a trigger device 30, the trigger device 30 includes a baffle 301, a horizontal plate 302, a fixed rod 303, a push rod 305, a connecting rod 306, a connecting rod 307, a fourth spring 308, a horizontal slider 3010, and a fifth spring 3011 , the contact rod 3012 and the contact plate 3013, a transverse plate 302 is installed between the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates 10 on the front and rear sides, the transverse plate 302 is located on the right side of the connecting plate 9, and a second guide hole 304 is opened in the middle of the transverse plate 302. A push rod 305 is arranged in the guide hole 304, a contact plate 3013 is installed at the left end of the push rod 305, a connecting rod 306 is installed at the right end of the push rod 305, and a connecting rod 307 is installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 306 in a rotating manner. The front end of 307 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the front movable rod 28, the rear end of the rear link 307 is rotatably connected with the front end of the rear movable rod 28, and the middle part of the left side of the front and rear links 307 is connected to the right part of the push rod 305. A fourth spring 308 is connected between the sides, a fixing rod 303 is installed symmetrically on the front and rear sides on the right side of the horizontal plate 302, the right end of the fixing rod 303 contacts the left side of the connecting rod 307, and the front and rear sides on the left side of the horizontal plate 302 are symmetrical on both sides. There is a horizontal chute 309 in the horizontal chute, a horizontal slider 3010 is arranged in the horizontal chute 309, the horizontal slider 3010 is slidingly matched with the horizontal chute 309, and the front side of the front horizontal slider 3010 is in front of the front horizontal chute 309. A fifth spring 3011 is connected between the sides, a fifth spring 3011 is also connected between the rear side of the rear horizontal slider 3010 and the rear side of the rear horizontal chute 309, and a contact rod 3012 is installed on the left side of the horizontal slider 3010. The left end of the contact rod 3012 is in contact with the right side of the contact plate 3013 , a baffle 301 is installed on the upper part of the left side of the horizontal plate 302 , and the baffle 301 is located above the contact plate 3013 .

实施例3Example 3

一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,如图1-3所示,包括有L型座板1、实心支腿2、空心支腿3、竖直滑轨4、竖直滑块5、竖板6、挡块7、第一弹簧8、连接板9、弧形板10、卡杆13、固定板14、第二弹簧15、横杆16、7型板17、活动块19、软垫20、弧形杆21、导向滑块24、活动杆28和第三弹簧29,L型座板1底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿2,L型座板1底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿3,空心支腿3右侧下部开有开口11,空心支腿3内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨4,竖直滑轨4上设有与其配合的竖直滑块5,竖直滑块5与竖直滑轨4滑动配合,竖直滑块5左侧面安装有竖板6,竖板6底部与空心支腿3内底部之间连接有第一弹簧8,竖板6左侧面均匀间隔的安装有挡块7,竖板6右侧面下部安装有连接板9,连接板9右部位于开口11内,连接板9右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有弧形板10,前侧弧形板10右侧面前侧与后侧弧形板10右侧面后侧都开有弧形槽25,弧形槽25内设有弧形杆21,前后两侧弧形杆21外侧面右侧都开有卡槽22,弧形槽25左右两侧都开有导向滑槽23,导向滑槽23内设有导向滑块24,导向滑块24与导向滑槽23内滑动配合,外侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21内侧面连接,内侧导向滑块24内侧面与弧形杆21外侧面连接,弧形板10内侧面安装有软垫20,前侧弧形板10右侧面后部中间与后侧弧形板10右侧面前部中间都开有凹槽26,凹槽26与弧形杆21配合,前侧弧形板10外侧面后侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面前侧都开有通孔27,通孔27内设有活动杆28,活动杆28与卡槽22配合,前侧活动杆28内后侧与前侧弧形板10外侧面之间连接有第三弹簧29,后侧活动杆28内前侧与后侧弧形板10外侧面之间也连接有第三弹簧29,第三弹簧29套在活动杆28上,空心支腿3左侧下部开有第一导孔12,第一导孔12内设有卡杆13,卡杆13右端与挡块7接触,卡杆13左部安装有固定板14,固定板14右侧面与空心支腿3外左侧面之间连接有第二弹簧15,第二弹簧15套在卡杆13上,空心支腿3外左侧面下部安装有横杆16,横杆16位于卡杆13上方,横杆16左端转动式的安装有7型板17,7型板17外右侧面中部开有竖直滑槽18,竖直滑槽18内设有活动块19,活动块19与竖直滑槽18滑动配合,活动块19右侧面与卡杆13左端转动式连接。A pediatric injection foot fixed chair, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes an L-shaped seat plate 1, a solid leg 2, a hollow leg 3, a vertical slide rail 4, a vertical slider 5, and a vertical plate 6 , block 7, first spring 8, connecting plate 9, arc plate 10, clamping rod 13, fixed plate 14, second spring 15, cross bar 16, 7-type plate 17, movable block 19, soft pad 20, arc The rod 21, the guide slider 24, the movable rod 28 and the third spring 29, a solid leg 2 is installed on the left side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1, and a hollow leg is installed on the right side of the bottom outer bottom of the L-shaped seat plate 1 3. An opening 11 is opened on the lower right side of the hollow outrigger 3. A vertical slide rail 4 is installed on the upper right side of the hollow outrigger leg 3. The vertical slide rail 4 is provided with a vertical slide block 5 which is matched with it. The slider 5 is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail 4, a vertical plate 6 is installed on the left side of the vertical slider 5, a first spring 8 is connected between the bottom of the vertical plate 6 and the inner bottom of the hollow leg 3, and the left side of the vertical plate 6 is connected. The sides are evenly spaced with stoppers 7, the lower part of the right side of the vertical plate 6 is installed with a connecting plate 9, the right part of the connecting plate 9 is located in the opening 11, and the right side of the connecting plate 9 is symmetrically installed on the front and rear sides with arcs. The plate 10, the front side of the front side arc-shaped plate 10 and the rear side of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10 are provided with arc-shaped grooves 25. The arc-shaped grooves 25 are provided with arc-shaped rods 21, and the front and rear sides are arc-shaped. The outer side of the rod 21 is provided with a card slot 22 on the right side, and the left and right sides of the arc-shaped groove 25 are provided with a guide chute 23. The guide chute 23 is provided with a guide slider 24, and the guide slider 24 and the guide chute 23. Sliding fit, the inner side of the outer guide slider 24 is connected with the inner side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the inner guide slider 24 is connected with the outer side of the arc rod 21, the inner side of the arc plate 10 is installed with a cushion 20, and the front side arc A groove 26 is opened in the middle of the rear part of the right side of the curved plate 10 and the middle of the front part of the right side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The groove 26 is matched with the arc-shaped rod 21. A through hole 27 is opened on the outer side of the side arc plate 10, and a movable rod 28 is arranged in the through hole 27. The movable rod 28 cooperates with the slot 22. A third spring 29 is connected between the sides, and a third spring 29 is also connected between the inner front side of the rear side movable rod 28 and the outer side of the rear side arc-shaped plate 10. The third spring 29 is sleeved on the movable rod 28, and the hollow support A first guide hole 12 is opened in the lower part of the left side of the leg 3, a clamping rod 13 is arranged in the first guide hole 12, the right end of the clamping rod 13 is in contact with the stopper 7, a fixing plate 14 is installed on the left part of the clamping rod 13, and the right side of the fixing plate 14 is installed. A second spring 15 is connected between the side and the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, the second spring 15 is sleeved on the clamping rod 13, and a cross bar 16 is installed on the lower part of the outer left side of the hollow leg 3, and the cross bar 16 is located at the Above the clamping rod 13, a 7-type plate 17 is installed on the left end of the horizontal rod 16 in a rotating manner. A vertical chute 18 is opened in the middle of the outer right side of the 7-type plate 17, and a movable block 19 is arranged in the vertical chute 18. The movable block 19 is slidingly matched with the vertical chute 18 , and the right side of the movable block 19 is rotatably connected with the left end of the clamping rod 13 .

还包括有触发装置30,触发装置30包括有挡板301、横板302、固定杆303、推杆305、连接杆306、连杆307、第四弹簧308、水平滑块3010、第五弹簧3011、接触杆3012和接触板3013,前后两侧弧形板10外侧面之间安装有横板302,横板302位于连接板9右侧,横板302中部开有第二导孔304,第二导孔304内设有推杆305,推杆305左端安装有接触板3013,推杆305右端安装有连接杆306,连接杆306前后两端都转动式的安装有连杆307,前侧连杆307前端与前侧活动杆28后端转动式连接,后侧连杆307后端与后侧活动杆28前端转动式连接,前后两侧连杆307左侧面中部与推杆305右部前后两侧之间连接有第四弹簧308,横板302右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有固定杆303,固定杆303右端与连杆307左侧接触,横板302左侧面前后两侧对称式的开有水平滑槽309,水平滑槽309内设有水平滑块3010,水平滑块3010与水平滑槽309内滑动配合,前侧水平滑块3010前侧面与前侧水平滑槽309前侧之间连接有第五弹簧3011,后侧水平滑块3010后侧面与后侧水平滑槽309后侧之间也连接有第五弹簧3011,水平滑块3010左侧面安装有接触杆3012,接触杆3012左端与接触板3013右侧面接触,横板302左侧面上部安装有挡板301,挡板301位于接触板3013上方。Also includes a trigger device 30, the trigger device 30 includes a baffle 301, a horizontal plate 302, a fixed rod 303, a push rod 305, a connecting rod 306, a connecting rod 307, a fourth spring 308, a horizontal slider 3010, and a fifth spring 3011 , the contact rod 3012 and the contact plate 3013, a transverse plate 302 is installed between the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates 10 on the front and rear sides, the transverse plate 302 is located on the right side of the connecting plate 9, and a second guide hole 304 is opened in the middle of the transverse plate 302. A push rod 305 is arranged in the guide hole 304, a contact plate 3013 is installed at the left end of the push rod 305, a connecting rod 306 is installed at the right end of the push rod 305, and a connecting rod 307 is installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting rod 306 in a rotating manner. The front end of 307 is rotatably connected with the rear end of the front movable rod 28, the rear end of the rear link 307 is rotatably connected with the front end of the rear movable rod 28, and the middle part of the left side of the front and rear links 307 is connected to the right part of the push rod 305. A fourth spring 308 is connected between the sides, a fixing rod 303 is installed symmetrically on the front and rear sides on the right side of the horizontal plate 302, the right end of the fixing rod 303 contacts the left side of the connecting rod 307, and the front and rear sides on the left side of the horizontal plate 302 are symmetrical on both sides. There is a horizontal chute 309 in the horizontal chute, a horizontal slider 3010 is arranged in the horizontal chute 309, the horizontal slider 3010 is slidingly matched with the horizontal chute 309, and the front side of the front horizontal slider 3010 is in front of the front horizontal chute 309. A fifth spring 3011 is connected between the sides, a fifth spring 3011 is also connected between the rear side of the rear horizontal slider 3010 and the rear side of the rear horizontal chute 309, and a contact rod 3012 is installed on the left side of the horizontal slider 3010. The left end of the contact rod 3012 is in contact with the right side of the contact plate 3013 , a baffle 301 is installed on the upper part of the left side of the horizontal plate 302 , and the baffle 301 is located above the contact plate 3013 .

还包括有滑杆32、推板33和斜滑块35,实心支腿2中部开有第三导孔31,第三导孔31内设有滑杆32,滑杆32左端安装有推板33,7型板17内顶部中间开有斜滑槽34,斜滑槽34内设有斜滑块35,斜滑块35与斜滑槽34滑动配合,斜滑块35左侧面与滑杆32右端转动式连接。It also includes a sliding rod 32, a push plate 33 and an inclined slider 35. A third guide hole 31 is opened in the middle of the solid leg 2, a sliding rod 32 is arranged in the third guide hole 31, and a push plate 33 is installed on the left end of the sliding rod 32. , There is an inclined chute 34 in the middle of the top of the 7-type plate 17, and an inclined sliding block 35 is arranged in the inclined sliding groove 34. The inclined sliding block 35 is slidingly matched with the inclined sliding groove 34. Right-hand swivel connection.

初始时,第一弹簧8为压缩状态,首先小孩子坐在L型座板1上,医护人员即可推动7型板17上部向右摆动,7型板17上部向右摆动使下部向左摆动,7型板17下部向左摆动通过活动块19带动卡杆13向左移动,第二弹簧15拉伸,卡杆13向左移动与挡块7不接触,因第一弹簧8的作用,竖板6向上移动通过连接板9带动弧形板10向上移动,医护人员即可拉动弧形板10上下移动,当弧形板10上下移动至合适的位置时,停止拉动弧形板10,松开7型板17,因第二弹簧15的作用,卡杆13向右移动与挡块7接触,进而卡杆13与挡块7配合将竖板6固定,竖板6固定使弧形板10固定,医护人员即可将小孩子的脚踝处放置在弧形板10内,再拉动弧形杆21向内移动,弧形杆21向内移动插入凹槽26内,进而使活动杆28卡入卡槽22内,活动杆28与卡槽22配合将弧形杆21固定,弧形杆21与弧形板10配合将小孩子脚部固定,软垫20与小孩子的脚踝接触使其更舒服的被固定,即可开始将针头插入小孩子脚部进行输液。当小孩输液完成后,医护人员即可将针头从小孩子脚部拔出,再拉动活动杆28向外移动,第三弹簧29拉伸,活动杆28向外移动与卡槽22内脱离,再拉动弧形杆21向外移动,弧形杆21向外移动将小孩子脚松开,儿童即可从L型座板1上下来,医护人员松开活动杆28,因第三弹簧29的作用,活动杆28向外移动恢复至原位。Initially, the first spring 8 is in a compressed state. First, the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate 1, and the medical staff can push the upper part of the 7-shaped plate 17 to swing to the right, and the upper part of the 7-shaped plate 17 swings to the right to make the lower part swing to the left. , the lower part of the 7-type plate 17 swings to the left through the movable block 19 to drive the clamping rod 13 to move to the left, the second spring 15 is stretched, and the clamping rod 13 moves to the left without contacting the stopper 7. Due to the action of the first spring 8, the vertical The upward movement of the plate 6 drives the arc plate 10 to move upward through the connecting plate 9, and the medical staff can pull the arc plate 10 to move up and down. When the arc plate 10 moves up and down to a suitable position, stop pulling the arc plate 10 and release the 7-type plate 17, due to the action of the second spring 15, the clamping rod 13 moves to the right and contacts with the stopper 7, and then the clamping rod 13 cooperates with the stopper 7 to fix the vertical plate 6, and the vertical plate 6 is fixed to fix the arc-shaped plate 10. , the medical staff can place the ankle of the child in the arc plate 10, and then pull the arc rod 21 to move inward, and the arc rod 21 moves inward and is inserted into the groove 26, so that the movable rod 28 is stuck into the card In the slot 22, the movable rod 28 cooperates with the card slot 22 to fix the arc rod 21, the arc rod 21 cooperates with the arc plate 10 to fix the child's foot, and the soft pad 20 is in contact with the child's ankle to make it more comfortable. Once secured, you can begin inserting the needle into the child's foot for infusion. When the child's infusion is completed, the medical staff can pull out the needle from the child's foot, then pull the movable rod 28 to move outward, the third spring 29 is stretched, the movable rod 28 moves outward and disengages from the card slot 22, and then pulls The arc-shaped rod 21 moves outward, and the arc-shaped rod 21 moves outward to loosen the child's feet, and the child can get off the L-shaped seat plate 1. The medical staff loosens the movable rod 28. Due to the action of the third spring 29, The movable rod 28 moves outward and returns to its original position.

当小孩子输液完成后,医护人员即可拨动接触杆3012向外移动,接触杆3012向外移动带动水平滑块3010向外移动,第五弹簧3011压缩,当接触杆3012向外移动不与接触板3013接触时,停止拉动接触杆3012,医护人员即可推动接触板3013向右移动,接触板3013向右移动带动推杆305向右移动,推杆305向右移动通过连接杆306带动前后两侧连杆307内端向外摆动,第四弹簧308压缩,前后两侧连杆307内端向外移动使外端向内移动,连杆307外端向内移动带动活动杆28向内移动,活动杆28向内移动与卡槽22脱离,医护人员即可拉动弧形杆21向外移动将小孩子脚松开。当小孩子脚松开后,即可松开接触板3013,因第四弹簧308的作用,推杆305向左移动带动连杆307内端向内摆动恢复至原位,进而带动活动杆28向外移动恢复至原位,再松开接触杆3012,因第五弹簧3011的作用,接触杆3012向内移动恢复至原位将接触板3013挡住固定。如此,可防止小孩子拉动活动杆28与卡槽22脱离使弧形杆21将脚松开。When the child's infusion is completed, the medical staff can toggle the contact rod 3012 to move outward, the contact rod 3012 moves outward to drive the horizontal slider 3010 to move outward, and the fifth spring 3011 compresses. When the contact plate 3013 is in contact, stop pulling the contact rod 3012, and the medical staff can push the contact plate 3013 to move to the right. The right movement of the contact plate 3013 drives the push rod 305 to move to the right. The inner ends of the connecting rods 307 on both sides swing outward, the fourth spring 308 is compressed, the inner ends of the connecting rods 307 on both sides of the front and rear sides move outward to make the outer ends move inward, and the outer ends of the connecting rods 307 move inward to drive the movable rod 28 to move inward , the movable rod 28 moves inward and is separated from the card slot 22, and the medical staff can pull the arc rod 21 to move outward to loosen the child's foot. When the child's foot is released, the contact plate 3013 can be released. Due to the action of the fourth spring 308, the push rod 305 moves to the left to drive the inner end of the connecting rod 307 to swing inward and return to its original position, thereby driving the movable rod 28 to move toward the original position. The outer movement returns to the original position, and then the contact rod 3012 is released. Due to the action of the fifth spring 3011, the contact rod 3012 moves inward and returns to the original position to block and fix the contact plate 3013. In this way, children can be prevented from pulling the movable rod 28 to disengage from the clamping slot 22 so that the curved rod 21 releases the foot.

当小孩子坐在L型座板1上时,医护人员即可用脚踢动推板33向右移动,推板33向右移动带动滑杆32向右移动,滑杆32向右移动通过斜滑槽34与斜滑块35带动7型板17上部向右摆动,进而带动卡杆13向左移动不与挡块7接触,医护人员即可拉动弧形板10上下移动至合适的位置。当弧形板10移动至合适的位置时,即可松开推板33,因第二弹簧15的作用,卡杆13向右移动与挡块7接触恢复至原位,同时,7型板17向左摆动通过滑杆32带动推板33向左移动恢复至原位。如此,更方便医护人员对卡杆13的移动。When the child sits on the L-shaped seat plate 1, the medical staff can use their feet to push the push plate 33 to move to the right, and the push plate 33 moves to the right to drive the slide bar 32 to move to the right. The slot 34 and the inclined slider 35 drive the upper part of the 7-shaped plate 17 to swing to the right, and then drive the clamping rod 13 to move leftward without contacting the stopper 7, and the medical staff can pull the arc-shaped plate 10 to move up and down to a suitable position. When the arc-shaped plate 10 moves to a proper position, the push plate 33 can be released. Due to the action of the second spring 15, the clamping rod 13 moves to the right and contacts with the stopper 7 and returns to its original position. At the same time, the 7-type plate 17 By swinging to the left, the sliding rod 32 drives the push plate 33 to move to the left and return to the original position. In this way, it is more convenient for the medical staff to move the clamping rod 13 .

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.

Claims (3)

1.一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,包括有L型座板、实心支腿、空心支腿、竖直滑轨、竖直滑块、竖板、挡块和第一弹簧,L型座板底部外底部左侧安装有实心支腿,L型座板底部外底部右侧安装有空心支腿,空心支腿右侧下部开有开口,空心支腿内右侧面上部安装有竖直滑轨,竖直滑轨上设有与其配合的竖直滑块,竖直滑块与竖直滑轨滑动配合,竖直滑块左侧面安装有竖板,竖板底部与空心支腿内底部之间连接有第一弹簧,竖板左侧面均匀间隔的安装有挡块,其特征是,还包括有连接板、弧形板、卡杆、固定板、第二弹簧、横杆、7型板、活动块、软垫、弧形杆、导向滑块、活动杆和第三弹簧,竖板右侧面下部安装有连接板,连接板右部位于开口内,连接板右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有弧形板,前侧弧形板右侧面前侧与后侧弧形板右侧面后侧都开有弧形槽,弧形槽内设有弧形杆,前后两侧弧形杆外侧面右侧都开有卡槽,弧形槽左右两侧都开有导向滑槽,导向滑槽内设有导向滑块,导向滑块与导向滑槽内滑动配合,外侧导向滑块内侧面与弧形杆内侧面连接,内侧导向滑块内侧面与弧形杆外侧面连接,弧形板内侧面安装有软垫,前侧弧形板右侧面后部中间与后侧弧形板右侧面前部中间都开有凹槽,凹槽与弧形杆配合,前侧弧形板外侧面后侧与后侧弧形板外侧面前侧都开有通孔,通孔内设有活动杆,活动杆与卡槽配合,前侧活动杆内后侧与前侧弧形板外侧面之间连接有第三弹簧,后侧活动杆内前侧与后侧弧形板外侧面之间也连接有第三弹簧,第三弹簧套在活动杆上,空心支腿左侧下部开有第一导孔,第一导孔内设有卡杆,卡杆右端与挡块接触,卡杆左部安装有固定板,固定板右侧面与空心支腿外左侧面之间连接有第二弹簧,第二弹簧套在卡杆上,空心支腿外左侧面下部安装有横杆,横杆位于卡杆上方,横杆左端转动式的安装有7型板,7型板外右侧面中部开有竖直滑槽,竖直滑槽内设有活动块,活动块与竖直滑槽滑动配合,活动块右侧面与卡杆左端转动式连接。1. A pediatric injection foot fixed chair, comprising an L-shaped seat plate, a solid leg, a hollow leg, a vertical slide rail, a vertical slider, a vertical plate, a stopper and a first spring, and an L-shaped seat plate A solid support leg is installed on the left side of the bottom outer bottom, a hollow support leg is installed on the right side of the outer bottom of the bottom of the L-shaped seat plate, an opening is opened at the lower part of the right side of the hollow support leg, and a vertical slide rail is installed on the upper part of the inner right side of the hollow support leg , the vertical slide rail is provided with a vertical slide block that is matched with it, the vertical slide block is slidably matched with the vertical slide rail, a vertical plate is installed on the left side of the vertical slide block, and the bottom of the vertical plate and the inner bottom of the hollow leg are installed A first spring is connected between the vertical plates, and blocks are installed evenly spaced on the left side of the vertical plate. , movable block, cushion, arc rod, guide slider, movable rod and third spring, a connecting plate is installed on the lower part of the right side of the vertical plate, the right part of the connecting plate is located in the opening, and the front and rear sides of the right side of the connecting plate are symmetrical The arc-shaped plate is installed with the arc-shaped plate. There are arc-shaped grooves on the front side of the front side of the arc-shaped plate on the right side and the rear side of the right side of the rear arc-shaped plate. There are arc-shaped rods in the arc-shaped grooves. There are card grooves on the right side of the outer side of the rod, and guide chutes are opened on the left and right sides of the arc groove. The side is connected with the inner side of the arc-shaped rod, the inner side of the inner guide slider is connected with the outer side of the arc-shaped rod, the inner side of the arc-shaped plate is installed with a cushion, the middle of the right side of the front side of the arc-shaped plate is connected with the rear side of the arc-shaped plate There are grooves in the middle of the front part of the right side, and the grooves are matched with the arc-shaped rods. Through holes are opened on the rear side of the outer side of the front side arc-shaped plate and the front side of the outer side of the rear side arc-shaped plate, and there are movable rods in the through holes. , the movable rod is matched with the card slot, a third spring is connected between the inner and rear sides of the front movable rod and the outer side of the front arc-shaped plate, and the inner and front sides of the rear-side movable rod are also connected with the outer side of the rear arc-shaped plate. There is a third spring, the third spring is sleeved on the movable rod, the lower part of the left side of the hollow leg is provided with a first guide hole, the first guide hole is provided with a clamping rod, the right end of the clamping rod is in contact with the block, and the left part of the clamping rod is installed There is a fixing plate, a second spring is connected between the right side of the fixing plate and the outer left side of the hollow leg, the second spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, and the lower part of the outer left side of the hollow leg is installed with a cross bar, and the cross bar is located Above the clamping rod, a 7-type plate is installed on the left end of the cross rod in a rotating manner. There is a vertical chute in the middle of the outer right side of the 7-type plate. A movable block is arranged in the vertical chute, and the movable block is slidingly matched with the vertical chute. , the right side of the movable block is connected in a rotary manner with the left end of the clamping rod. 2.按照权利要求1所述的一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,其特征是,还包括有触发装置,触发装置包括有挡板、横板、固定杆、推杆、连接杆、连杆、第四弹簧、水平滑块、第五弹簧、接触杆和接触板,前后两侧弧形板外侧面之间安装有横板,横板位于连接板右侧,横板中部开有第二导孔,第二导孔内设有推杆,推杆左端安装有接触板,推杆右端安装有连接杆,连接杆前后两端都转动式的安装有连杆,前侧连杆前端与前侧活动杆后端转动式连接,后侧连杆后端与后侧活动杆前端转动式连接,前后两侧连杆左侧面中部与推杆右部前后两侧之间连接有第四弹簧,横板右侧面前后两侧对称式的安装有固定杆,固定杆右端与连杆左侧接触,横板左侧面前后两侧对称式的开有水平滑槽,水平滑槽内设有水平滑块,水平滑块与水平滑槽内滑动配合,前侧水平滑块前侧面与前侧水平滑槽前侧之间连接有第五弹簧,后侧水平滑块后侧面与后侧水平滑槽后侧之间也连接有第五弹簧,水平滑块左侧面安装有接触杆,接触杆左端与接触板右侧面接触,横板左侧面上部安装有挡板,挡板位于接触板上方。2. A pediatric injection foot fixing chair according to claim 1, characterized in that, further comprising a triggering device, and the triggering device comprises a baffle plate, a horizontal plate, a fixed rod, a push rod, a connecting rod, a connecting rod, The fourth spring, the horizontal slider, the fifth spring, the contact rod and the contact plate, a transverse plate is installed between the outer sides of the arc-shaped plates on the front and rear sides, the transverse plate is located on the right side of the connecting plate, and a second guide hole is opened in the middle of the transverse plate There is a push rod in the second guide hole, a contact plate is installed at the left end of the push rod, a connecting rod is installed at the right end of the push rod, a connecting rod is installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting rod, and the front end of the front connecting rod is movable with the front side The rear end of the rod is rotationally connected, the rear end of the rear link is rotationally connected to the front end of the rear movable rod, and a fourth spring is connected between the middle of the left side of the front and rear links and the front and rear sides of the right side of the push rod. A fixed rod is installed symmetrically on the front and rear sides of the right side. The right end of the fixed rod is in contact with the left side of the connecting rod. Horizontal chute is symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the left side of the horizontal plate, and a horizontal slider is arranged in the horizontal chute. , the horizontal slider is slidingly matched with the horizontal chute, a fifth spring is connected between the front side of the front horizontal slider and the front side of the front horizontal chute, the rear side of the rear horizontal slider and the rear side of the rear horizontal chute A fifth spring is also connected between them, a contact rod is installed on the left side of the horizontal slider, the left end of the contact rod is in contact with the right side of the contact plate, a baffle is installed on the upper part of the left side of the horizontal plate, and the baffle is located above the contact plate. 3.按照权利要求2所述的一种儿科注射脚部固定椅,其特征是,还包括有滑杆、推板和斜滑块,实心支腿中部开有第三导孔,第三导孔内设有滑杆,滑杆左端安装有推板,7型板内顶部中间开有斜滑槽,斜滑槽内设有斜滑块,斜滑块与斜滑槽滑动配合,斜滑块左侧面与滑杆右端转动式连接。3. A pediatric injection foot-fixing chair according to claim 2, characterized in that, further comprising a sliding rod, a push plate and an inclined slider, and a third guide hole is opened in the middle of the solid leg, and the third guide hole There is a sliding rod inside, a push plate is installed at the left end of the sliding rod, an inclined chute is opened in the middle of the top of the 7-type plate, and an inclined sliding block is arranged in the inclined sliding groove. The side is connected with the right end of the sliding rod in a rotatable manner.
CN201811385962.8A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 A pediatric injection foot immobilization chair Expired - Fee Related CN109224183B (en)

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CN110638583B (en) * 2019-09-24 2020-07-28 吉林大学第一医院 Automatic wheelchair for pediatric rehabilitation
CN112336345A (en) * 2020-10-27 2021-02-09 王�华 Be applied to portable blood sampling device of blood glucose meter

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