A kind of nursing adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair
Technical field
The invention belongs to care appliances technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nursing adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair.
Background technique
For the feeling of pain for alleviating long-term laid-up waist patient the small of the back during permanent sitting, on market today
Occur much automatically adjusting the back-rest means for chair of tilt angle, but they are integrally to carry out inclination angle for back-rest means for chair mostly
The adjustment of degree, and the small of the back different parts of normal person especially old man are often in a plane, so being filled to backrest
When the integral inclined angle set is adjusted, people overlies, and the position of opposed, inwardly directed recess such as waist can be in a vacant state,
Backrest does not play a supportive role to it, this will increase the burden of waist to a certain extent, may further increase waist not
The state of an illness of suitable patient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the above shortcomings of the prior art and to provide one kind to be directed to waist and back
Portion's different parts adjust the stable structure of tilt angle respectively, safe and reliable, easy to operate nursing is filled with adjustable inclination angle backrest
It sets.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of nursing adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair, including main frame plate, the rear and front end of main frame plate lower surface are just connected to cantilever slab,
The lower end inside of two cantilever slabs is just connected to support plate, and rectangular hole slot, the branch below rectangular hole slot are offered in the middle part of main frame plate
First electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and third electric telescopic rod, the first electric telescopic rod, second are installed on fagging
It is hinged that the upper end of electric telescopic rod and third electric telescopic rod is respectively arranged with the first hinged shaft, the second hinged shaft and third
The front end of the end of first adjustable plate and the second adjustable plate is hinged by shaft, the first hinged shaft, the front end of the first adjustable plate
Third adjustable plate, the first adjustable plate and third adjustable plate is hinged with by the 4th hinged shaft to prop up jointly by the first hinged shaft
It supports in the first electric telescopic rod, the end of the second adjustable plate and the front end of the 4th adjustable plate are hinged by the second hinged shaft,
And it is supported in the second electric telescopic rod, third hinged shaft branch of the 4th adjustable plate also by being set to the 4th adjustable plate end
It supports in third electric telescopic rod, the first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate, third adjustable plate and the 4th adjustable plate are all set in rectangular
In hole slot, it is electronic that the lower surface of the first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate and the 4th adjustable plate is separately installed with the driving of the first telescopic rod
Machine, the second telescopic rod drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor, the first telescopic rod drive motor, the second telescopic rod
Drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor pass through the first electric telescopic rod of control, the second electric telescopic rod and the respectively
The stretching motion of three electric telescopic rods, to adjust the inclination angle of the first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate and the 4th adjustable plate, three flexible
Bar drive motor is electrically connected with peripheral control unit.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken further include:
The third adjustable plate and the first adjusting front edge of board are fixed in the case where the 4th hinged shaft is hinged, and it is electronic to adjust first
Telescopic rod makees contractile motion, then third adjustable plate is rotated clockwise around the 4th hinged shaft, adjusts the first electric telescopic rod and makees
Stretching motion, then third adjustable plate is rotated counterclockwise around the 4th hinged shaft, so that the tilt angle of third adjustable plate obtains
It adjusts.
Second adjustable plate when the first adjustable plate rotates clockwise, the first hinged shaft it is hinged under, make
It rotates counterclockwise accordingly, when the first adjustable plate rotates counterclockwise, work rotates clockwise accordingly, when the first electric expansion
When bar does not make stretching motion, then second to adjust front edge of board fixed, adjusts the second electric telescopic rod and makees contractile motion, then and second
Adjustable plate is rotated clockwise around the first hinged shaft, adjust the second electric telescopic rod make stretching motion, then the second adjustable plate around
First hinged shaft rotates counterclockwise, so that the tilt angle of the second adjustable plate is adjusted.
4th adjustable plate when the second adjustable plate rotates clockwise, the second hinged shaft it is hinged under, make
It rotates counterclockwise accordingly, when the second adjustable plate rotates counterclockwise, work rotates clockwise accordingly, when the second electric expansion
When bar does not make stretching motion, then second to adjust front edge of board fixed, adjusts third electric telescopic rod and makees contractile motion, then and second
Adjustable plate is rotated clockwise around the second hinged shaft, adjust the second electric telescopic rod make stretching motion, then the second adjustable plate around
Second hinged shaft rotates counterclockwise, so that the tilt angle of the 4th adjustable plate is adjusted.
4th adjustable plate compared with the first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate and third adjustable plate is of same size and length more
Long, the 4th adjustable plate supports back, and first adjustable plate, the second adjustable plate and third adjustable plate bumps branch are backed up
Portion.
First electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod and the third electric telescopic rod is controllable telescopic rod,
It is limited with certain length adjusting range.
The controller is mainly made of microprocessor, interface device and motor driver, and the microprocessor is
MSP430F169 single-chip microcontroller, the motor driver include the first motor driver, the second motor driver and third electricity
Motivation driver, the settable controller of controller operation panel are automatic operation mode or hand to the control model of each motor
Dynamic operation mode, when being set as automatic operation mode, controller controls each motor autokinetic movement according to setting program, when setting
When being set to manual operation mode, operator controls controller by the respective keys on controller operation panel and drives each motor fortune
It is dynamic.
First motor driver, the second motor driver and the third motor driver respectively drives first
Telescopic rod drive motor, the second telescopic rod drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor,
The invention has the following advantages: structure of the invention is firm, securely and reliably, according to waist and back different parts is leaning on
The compactness carried on the back on device is different, and to four pieces of adjustable plates of back-rest means for chair subsection setup, patient or nursing staff are according to patient's waist
With the practical concave-convex situation at back, by adjusting the tilt angle of each adjustable plate respectively under control electric expansion controller so that
Parts of body is easily fitted in adjustable plate, can reduce the small of the back burden and improves comfort level, meets regular waist patient scholar
Demand;It reads in bed in addition, this nursing can also meet normal person with adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair, watch TV or respite etc.
When to the requirement of the comfort level of backrest, motorized control is easy to operate, practical, can and household field big rule healthy in medical treatment
Mould is promoted the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is forward sight structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is side structure schematic view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is controller drive control schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference therein are as follows: main frame plate 1, cantilever slab 2, support plate 3, the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric expansion
Bar 5, third electric telescopic rod 6, the first hinged shaft 7, the second hinged shaft 8, the hinged shaft 9 of third, the first adjustable plate 10,
Two adjustable plates 11, the 4th hinged shaft 12, third adjustable plate 13, the 4th adjustable plate 14.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of nurse uses adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair, including main frame plate 1, before 1 lower surface of main frame plate
Both ends have just been connected to cantilever slab 2 afterwards, and the lower end inside of two cantilever slabs 2 has just been connected to support plate 3, the middle part side of offering of main frame plate 1
It is electronic to be equipped with the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric telescopic rod 5 and third in the support plate 3 below rectangular hole slot for shape hole slot
The upper end of telescopic rod 6, the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric telescopic rod 5 and third electric telescopic rod 6 is respectively arranged with first
Hinged shaft 7, the second hinged shaft 8 and the hinged shaft 9 of third, the first hinged shaft 7 is by the end of the first adjustable plate 10 and the
The front end of two adjustable plates 11 is hinged, and the front end of the first adjustable plate 10 is hinged with third adjustable plate by the 4th hinged shaft 12
13, the first adjustable plate 10 and third adjustable plate 13 are supported in the first electric telescopic rod 4 jointly by the first hinged shaft 7, the
The front end of the end of second adjustable plate 11 and the 4th adjustable plate 14 is hinged by two hinged shafts 8, and is supported in second and electronic stretches
On contracting bar 5, also by being set to the hinged shaft 9 of third of 14 end of the 4th adjustable plate, to be supported in third electronic for the 4th adjustable plate 14
On telescopic rod 6, the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11, third adjustable plate 13 and the 4th adjustable plate 14 are all set in square hole
In slot, the lower surface of the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11 and the 4th adjustable plate 14 is separately installed with the driving of the first telescopic rod
Motor, the second telescopic rod drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor, the first telescopic rod drive motor, second stretch
Contracting bar drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor pass through control the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric expansion respectively
The stretching motion of bar 5 and third electric telescopic rod 6, to adjust the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11 and the 4th adjustable plate 14
Inclination angle, three telescopic rod drive motors with peripheral control unit be electrically connected.
In embodiment, third adjustable plate 13 and 10 front end of the first adjustable plate are fixed not in the case where the 4th hinged shaft 12 is hinged
It is dynamic, it adjusts the first electric telescopic rod 4 and makees contractile motion, then third adjustable plate 13 is rotated clockwise around the 4th hinged shaft 12,
It adjusting the first electric telescopic rod 4 and makees stretching motion, then third adjustable plate 13 is rotated counterclockwise around the 4th hinged shaft 12, thus
The tilt angle of third adjustable plate 13 is adjusted.
In embodiment, the second adjustable plate 11 is when the first adjustable plate 10 rotates clockwise, in the hinge of the first hinged shaft 7
It connects down, work rotates counterclockwise accordingly, when the first adjustable plate 10 rotates counterclockwise, makees to rotate clockwise accordingly, when the
When one electric telescopic rod 4 does not make stretching motion, then 11 front end of the second adjustable plate is fixed, adjusts the second electric telescopic rod 5 and makees
Contractile motion, then the second adjustable plate 11 is rotated clockwise around the first hinged shaft 7, is adjusted the second electric telescopic rod 5 and is extended
Movement, then the second adjustable plate 11 is rotated counterclockwise around the first hinged shaft 7, so that the tilt angle of the second adjustable plate 10 obtains
It adjusts.
In embodiment, the 4th adjustable plate 14 is when the second adjustable plate 11 rotates clockwise, in the hinge of the second hinged shaft 8
It connects down, work rotates counterclockwise accordingly, when the second adjustable plate 11 rotates counterclockwise, makees to rotate clockwise accordingly, when the
When two electric telescopic rods 5 do not make stretching motion, then 11 front end of the second adjustable plate is fixed, adjusts third electric telescopic rod 5 and makees
Contractile motion, then the second adjustable plate 11 is rotated clockwise around the second hinged shaft 8, is adjusted the second electric telescopic rod 5 and is extended
Movement, then the second adjustable plate 11 is rotated counterclockwise around the second hinged shaft 8, so that the tilt angle of the 4th adjustable plate 14 obtains
It adjusts.
In embodiment, the 4th adjustable plate 14 is compared with 13 width phase of the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11 and third adjustable plate
With and length is longer, the 4th adjustable plate 14 supports back, and the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11 and third adjustable plate 13 are concave-convex
Support waist.
In embodiment, the first electric telescopic rod 4, the second electric telescopic rod 5 and third electric telescopic rod 6 are that can controllably stretch
Contracting bar is limited with certain length adjusting range.
In embodiment, the controller is mainly made of microprocessor, interface device and motor driver, micro- place
Reason device be MSP430F169 single-chip microcontroller, the motor driver include the first motor driver, the second motor driver and
Third motor driver, the settable controller of controller operation panel are to be automatically brought into operation mould to the control model of each motor
Formula or manual operation mode, when being set as automatic operation mode, controller controls each motor according to setting program and independently transports
Dynamic, when being set as manual operation mode, operator controls controller driving respectively by the respective keys on controller operation panel
Motor movement.
As shown in figure 3, first motor driver, the second motor driver and third motor driver point
The first telescopic rod drive motor, the second telescopic rod drive motor and third telescopic rod drive motor are not driven,
The working principle of the invention: when the small of the back of the user paralysis that needs to lean forward leans against this nursing on adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair
When, user's the small of the back first rests on the first adjustable plate 10, the second adjustable plate 11, third adjustable plate 13 and the 4th adjustable plate 14
On, wherein back leans against on the 4th adjustable plate 14, and each position successively leans against the adjusting of third adjustable plate 13, first to waist from bottom to up
On plate 10 and the second adjustable plate 11, power on, control of the controller to each drive motor is set by controller operation panel
Mode is manual operation mode, and operator is by controlling by each motor is driven by key control accordingly on movement controller operation panel
Device processed controls the first telescopic rod drive motor and drives the elongation of the first electric telescopic rod 4, and the first adjustable plate 10 is around the 4th hinged turn
Axis 12 rotates counterclockwise, to be regulated when being fitted on the first adjustable plate 10 to waist corresponding position, and controller control first is stretched
Contracting bar drive motor stops driving, then the tilt angle of 4 stop motion of the first electric telescopic rod, the first adjustable plate 10 is fixed not
Become, during adjusting, when the adjusting of the tilt angle of the first adjustable plate 10 is excessive, controller controls the driving of the first telescopic rod
The first electric telescopic rod of motor drive 4 is shunk, and the first adjustable plate 10 is rotated clockwise, so that inclination angle is finely tuned,
After 10 inclination angle of the first adjustable plate is fixed, controller controls the second telescopic rod drive motor and drives the second electric telescopic rod 5
Elongation, the second adjustable plate 11 rotates counterclockwise around the first hinged shaft 7, to be adjusted to be fitted in the second adjusting to waist corresponding position
When on plate 11, controller, which controls the second telescopic rod drive motor, to be stopped driving, then 5 stop motion of the second electric telescopic rod, the
The tilt angle of two adjustable plates 11 is fixed, and controller controls the second telescopic rod drive motor and the second electric telescopic rod 5 is driven to receive
Contracting, can back finely tune the second excessive adjustable plate 11 of Slope angle adjustment, when the 4th adjustable plate 14 that back is leaned on also needs to improve
When tilt angle, controller controls third telescopic rod drive motor driving third electric telescopic rod 6 and extends, the 4th adjustable plate 14
It is rotated counterclockwise around the second hinged shaft 8, to be regulated when being fitted on the 4th adjustable plate 14 to back, controller controls third
Telescopic rod drive motor stops driving, then 6 stop motion of third electric telescopic rod, the tilt angle of the 4th adjustable plate 14 is fixed
Constant, similarly, third telescopic rod drive motor drives third electric telescopic rod 6 to shrink, can be excessive by Slope angle adjustment
4th adjustable plate 14 is back finely tuned, thus according to user to the small of the back lean on posture comfort level demand, segmentation pointedly into
The adjustment of each adjustable plate gradient of row mitigates the negative of the small of the back so that the upper part of the body of user is fitted on this back-rest means for chair completely
Load and raising comfort level.
When the small of the back of user needs hypsokinesis paralysis to lean against this nursing on adjustable inclination angle back-rest means for chair, user's the small of the back
It first rests on four adjustable plates, powers on, controller is set as manual operation mode by controller operation panel, controller
Controlling the first telescopic rod drive motor drives the first electric telescopic rod 4 to extend, and the first adjustable plate 10 is around the 4th hinged shaft
12 rotate counterclockwise, to be regulated when being fitted on the first adjustable plate 10 to waist lower part, and controller controls the driving of the first telescopic rod
Motor stops driving, makes 4 stop motion of the first electric telescopic rod, then the gradient of the first adjustable plate 10 is fixed, controller control
Making the second telescopic rod drive motor drives the second electric telescopic rod 5 to shrink, and the second adjustable plate 11 is around the first hinged 7 up time of shaft
Needle rotation, to be adjusted when being fitted on the second adjustable plate 11 to waist depression in centre, it is electronic that controller controls the driving of the second telescopic rod
Machine stops driving, then the gradient of the second adjustable plate 11 is fixed, when the 4th adjustable plate 14 that back is leaned on needs to adjust downwards,
Controller controls third telescopic rod drive motor driving third electric telescopic rod 6 and shrinks, and the 4th adjustable plate 14 is hinged around second
Shaft 8 rotates clockwise, and the gradient to the 4th adjustable plate 14 is adjusted to back and can be fitted on the 4th adjustable plate 14, control
Device control third telescopic rod drive motor stop driving, then the gradient of the 4th adjustable plate 14 immobilizes, thus by pair
The concave-convex setting of each adjustable plate, this back-rest means for chair is adjusted makes each position of the small of the back of user can be by required shape to required shape
State paralysis leans against on this back-rest means for chair, meets their comfort level demand;The above operation sequence can also be set by controller operation panel
It is set to automatic operation mode, then controller controls each motor autokinetic movement according to setting program, can greatly mitigate caregiver
The workload of member.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention should all regard
For protection scope of the present invention.