CN109172997B - Assistive sleep device for cancer pain patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary sleep device for patients with cancer pain, which includes a head support, a pressure plate assembly and a fixing assembly. The front side wall of the head support is provided with a through hole communicating with the internal space, and the upper surface is provided with an escape hole. The front and rear sides of the hole are provided with escape grooves for avoiding the forehead and chin, and the left and right side walls of the head support have base plates extending outward; the pressure plate components are provided in two, which are respectively provided on the two base plates, and can be placed on the third base plate. Rotate between the first position and the second position. When it is rotated to the first position, the pressure plate assembly is in a horizontal and backward state. When it is rotated to the second position, the pressure plate assembly is in a vertical and upward state; the fixed component is connected to one of the base plates Connected for mounting and fixing the head support. The invention can support the patient's head when the patient with cancer pain is resting on the hospital bed to maintain a comfortable posture. At the same time, it can also assist in pressing the medical quilt to prevent the gap between the medical quilt and the hospital bed from being too large and causing Loss of heat.

Description

Assistive sleep device for cancer pain patients

Technical field

The invention relates to the field of medical devices, and in particular to an auxiliary sleep device for patients with cancer pain.

Background technique

Cancer, also known as malignant tumor, is the number one killer of human life today. Tumor occurs due to low immunity of the body and imbalance of cellular quantum balance. After carcinogens (such as reactive oxygen species) enter the human body, they take away electrons from cell protein molecules, causing the proteins to attach branched chains and undergo alkylation, forming distorted molecules that cause cancer. The distorted molecule lacks electrons and has to steal electrons from neighboring molecules, causing neighboring molecules to also become distorted and cause cancer. In this way, a vicious cycle will occur and a large number of distorted protein molecules will be formed. When these distorted protein molecules reproduce and replicate, the base program, that is, the genetic code, will be confused and the genes will mutate. During the mass reproduction and replication of cells, a large number of heterogeneous proteins with disordered codes will appear, forming a large number of cancer cells, and eventually cancer will appear. Over time, cancer cells erode surrounding normal tissues, consume a large amount of energy and nutrients, affect the body's normal physiological metabolism, cause body failure, and eventually lead to death.

Cancer treatment is a long process. The treatment process often causes huge pain to the patient's body, that is, cancer pain. Patients with cancer pain cannot sleep in a normal sleeping position like normal people, and usually adopt a kneeling position. Falling asleep can often help relieve physical pain, but falling asleep in this position often causes many external problems for the patient, such as breathing inconvenience due to the face being pressed against the bed, and the inability to cover the quilt firmly, etc. At this stage, there is no corresponding auxiliary device to assist cancer pain patients to maintain the above posture to sleep, so it is very inconvenient.

Contents of the invention

The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art, at least to a certain extent. Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary sleep device for patients with cancer pain.

In order to achieve the above objects, an auxiliary sleep device for cancer pain patients according to embodiments of the present invention includes:

The head support is a hollow structure, the front side wall is provided with a through hole connected to the internal space, and the middle part of the upper surface is provided with an escape hole connected to the internal space for avoiding the mouth and nose, so The front and rear sides of the escape hole are respectively provided with escape grooves for avoiding the forehead and the chin, and a base plate is respectively extended outward on the left and right side walls of the head support member;

The pressure plate assembly is provided with two pressure plate assemblies. The two pressure plate assemblies are respectively provided on the two base plates and can rotate between the first position and the second position. When rotated to the first position, The pressure plate assembly is in a horizontal backward state, and when rotated to the second position, the pressure plate assembly is in a vertical upward state;

A fixing component, the fixing component is connected to one of the base plates and is used to install and fix the head support.

The auxiliary sleep device for cancer pain patients provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a head support, a pressure plate assembly and a fixing assembly. The head support is used to support the head, and an escape groove is provided on the upper surface to avoid the forehead and chin. There are escape holes for avoiding the mouth and nose between the two escape grooves; there are two pressure plate assemblies, which are respectively installed on the base plates on both sides of the head support. The pressure plate assembly can rotate between the horizontal state and the vertical state, and the fixed assembly Connected to a base plate for fixing the head support. In this way, when the patient is kneeling on the hospital bed, the fixing assembly can be used to fix the present invention to the hospital bed, and the head is supported on the head support, while the pressure plate assembly is rotated to the first position, thereby covering the patient. The quilt on the shoulders is pressed tightly against the hospital bed to prevent the gap between the quilt and the hospital bed from being too large and causing the temperature inside the quilt to escape.

In addition, the auxiliary sleep device for cancer pain patients according to the above embodiments of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hinge seat is provided on the base plate. The hinge seat includes a bottom plate and vertical vertical plates at its left and right ends. Pivot holes are provided on the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates. groove;

The pressure plate assembly includes a pressing member and a rotating rod;

The lower end of the left side wall of the pressing member is provided with a pivot hole penetrating to the right side wall;

The rotating rod is inserted into the pivot hole, has torsion springs at both ends, and is rotatably inserted into the two pivot grooves respectively.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the pressing member has an L-shaped structure.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the fixing component includes a fixing plate, a connecting rod and a locking piece;

One end of the fixed plate is a fixed end and the other end is a free end, and the fixed end is connected to one of the base plates;

The connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate and connected with the fixed plate;

The locking piece includes a first locking part and a second locking part, the first locking part is connected to the connecting rod, the second locking part is opposite to the first locking part, And a locking gap is formed between the first locking part and the size of the locking gap is adjustable.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod is a telescopic structure.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, an abdominal support component is further included. The abdominal support component is disposed on the right side of the fixed plate and is connected to the fixed plate for supporting the abdomen.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate is provided on the upper surface of the fixed plate, a guide gap is formed between the guide plate and the fixed plate, and a guide plate is provided on the upper surface of the guide plate extending in the front and rear direction. a guide hole, and a guide rod is slidably penetrated in the guide hole;

The abdominal support assembly includes a mounting seat and a support pad. The mounting seat includes a mounting plate and a guide block. The support pad is disposed on the mounting plate. The guide block is disposed in the guide gap and connected with the guide block. The guide rods are connected.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, a hip support component is further included. The hip support component is disposed on the right side of the fixed plate and is connected to the fixed plate for supporting the buttocks.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the hip support assembly includes a position adjustment sleeve and a support base;

The position adjustment sleeve rod is slidably sleeved on the free end of the fixed plate. The support seat has an inverted U-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the position adjustment sleeve rod.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the free end is evenly provided with a plurality of first locking holes, and the plurality of first locking holes are arranged in the front-to-back direction;

The position adjustment sleeve rod is provided with a second locking hole, and a locking screw is inserted through the first locking hole and the second locking hole.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an abdominal support assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 3 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of position A in Figure 1.

Reference signs:

head support 10;

Avoidance hole 11;

Avoidance slot 12;

substrate 13;

Hinge seat 131;

Pressure plate assembly 20;

Fixed component 30;

Fixed plate 31;

Fixed end 311;

free end 312;

first locking hole 3121;

guide plate 313;

Guide hole 3131;

Guide clearance 3132;

Guide rod 3133;

connecting rod 32;

Locking piece 33;

first locking part 331;

second locking part 332;

Locking gap 333;

abdominal support assembly 40;

Mounting base 41;

Mounting plate 411;

guide block 412;

support pad 42;

hip support assembly 50;

Position adjustment sleeve lever 51;

Locking screw 511;

Support base 52.

The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Detailed ways

Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " The directions or positions indicated by "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" etc. The relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore It should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

In addition, the terms “first” and “second” are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more than two, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.

In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixing" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. , or integrally connected; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary sleep device for patients with cancer pain, including a head support 10 , a pressure plate assembly 20 and a fixing assembly 30 .

Specifically, the head support 10 is a hollow structure, with a through hole connected to the internal space provided on the front side wall, and an escape hole 11 communicated with the internal space in the middle of the upper surface for avoiding the mouth and nose. The hole 11 is connected with the through hole. Then, when the patient's face is supported on the head support 10, the avoidance hole 11 can avoid the eyes, mouth, and nose, thereby not causing any damage to the eyes, mouth, and nose. pressure, and at the same time, it is convenient for the patient to breathe through the escape hole 11. There are escape grooves 12 on the front and rear sides of the escape hole 11 for avoiding the forehead and the mandible. The two escape grooves 12 are respectively suitable for the curvature of the forehead and the mandible of the human body. Equipped with, and a flexible pad is provided in the escape groove 12, so that the patient's forehead and chin are more comfortable when they are in the corresponding escape groove 12. Of course, when the patient is kneeling, the head is tilted forward. Therefore, the rear end of the head support 10 will be slightly higher than the front end to adapt to the patient's posture. A base plate 13 is provided extending outward on the left and right side walls of the head support 10 respectively. The length of the base plate 13 is greater than the shoulder width, and the thickness should not be too large, preferably 3 to 6 cm.

There are two pressure plate assemblies 20. The two pressure plate assemblies 20 are respectively disposed on the two base plates 13 and can rotate between the first position and the second position. When rotated to the first position, the pressure plate assembly 20 is positioned horizontally. In the rear state, when rotated to the second position, the pressure plate assembly 20 is in a vertically upward state. That is to say, the pressure plate assembly 20 is hingedly connected to the base plate 13 so that it can rotate around the base plate 13 between a horizontal backward state and a vertical upward state.

The fixing component 30 is connected to one of the base plates 13 and is used to install and fix the head support 10 to prevent the head support component from being displaced during use and affecting use.

More specifically, when the patient is kneeling on the nursing bed, the fixing assembly 30 is used to fix the present invention on the patient's head, so that the patient's eyes, mouth and nose just correspond to the avoidance holes 11 on the head fixture, and the forehead and the lower jaw just correspond to the corresponding escape grooves 12, and the head support 10 is used to support the head. In this way, since the escape holes 11 avoid the eyes, mouth and nose, it will not affect the patient's breathing, and Since the head is elevated, the discomfort when kneeling can be reduced. After the medical staff covers the kneeling patient with a quilt, the quilt covering the shoulders will be held up by the patient when the patient is kneeling, resulting in an increase in the distance between the quilt and the hospital bed, which can easily cause air leakage between the inside and outside. mutual flow, thereby affecting the warmth-keeping effect of the quilt, and the patient is prone to cold. At this time, the medical staff can rotate the pressure plate assembly 20 to the first position, that is, the horizontal and backward position, thereby pressing the quilt extending from the front of the patient's shoulder. Close to the hospital bed, this can reduce the gap between the quilt and the hospital bed and improve the warmth retention effect of the quilt.

The auxiliary sleep device for patients with cancer pain provided according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a head support 10, a pressure plate assembly 20 and a fixing assembly 30. The head support 10 is used to support the head, and is provided with an upper surface for avoiding the forehead and the lower jaw. The two escape grooves 12 are provided with escape holes 11 for avoiding the mouth and nose; there are two pressure plate assemblies 20, and they are respectively arranged on the base plates 13 on both sides of the head support 10. The pressure plate assembly 20 can be horizontally Rotate between the vertical state and the vertical state, and the fixing component 30 is connected to a base plate 13 for fixing the head support 10 . In this way, when the patient is kneeling on the hospital bed, the fixing assembly 30 can be used to fix the present invention on the hospital bed, and the head can be supported on the head support 10 to facilitate the patient's breathing. At the same time, the pressure plate assembly 20 can be rotated to the first position. position, thereby pressing the quilt covering the patient's shoulders against the hospital bed to prevent the gap between the quilt and the hospital bed from being too large and causing the temperature inside the quilt to escape.

Advantageously, in one example of the present invention, a hinge base 131 is provided on the base plate 13. The hinge base 131 includes a bottom plate and vertical vertical plates provided at its left and right ends. Pivot grooves are provided on the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates. ;

The pressure plate assembly 20 includes a pressing member and a rotating rod;

The lower end of the left side wall of the pressing member is provided with a pivot hole penetrating to the right side wall;

The rotating rod is installed in the pivot hole, with torsion springs at both ends, and is rotatably installed in the two pivot grooves respectively.

Then, when the pressure plate assembly 20 is used to press the quilt on the nursing bed, since the two ends of the rotating rod of the pressure plate assembly 20 are provided with torsion springs, when the pressing member of the pressure plate assembly 20 rotates to the first position, the torsion spring provides With the acting force, the pressing member can be kept in a state of pressing the quilt. In this way, there is no need to design another locking structure to lock the pressing member. This makes the structure of the present invention simpler and more convenient to use. , which is conducive to improving its practicality and convenience.

Advantageously, in one example of the present invention, the pressing member has an L-shaped structure. In this way, the pressing member can not only compress the quilt covering the shoulders, but also compress the quilt covering the outside of the arms, so that the pressing range is larger, and accordingly, the quilt has a better warmth retention effect. .

Advantageously, in one example of the present invention, the fixing assembly 30 includes a fixing plate 31, a connecting rod 32 and a locking piece 33;

One end of the fixed plate 31 is a fixed end 311, and the other end is a free end 312. The fixed end 311 is connected to one of the base plates 13;

The connecting rod 32 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 31 and connected with the fixed plate 31;

The locking part 33 includes a first locking part 331 and a second locking part 332. The first locking part 331 is connected to the connecting rod 32. The second locking part 332 is opposite to the first locking part 331 and is connected with the second locking part 331. A locking gap 333 is formed between the locking parts 331, and the size of the locking gap 333 is adjustable. In this way, by adjusting the locking gap 333 between the first locking part 331 and the second locking part 332, the present invention can be locked and fixed on objects of different thicknesses, thereby increasing the fixing range of the present invention, and more Convenient to use. Preferably, the connecting rod 32 has a telescopic structure, whereby the position of the head support 10 on the hospital bed can be adjusted to better suit the patient.

Advantageously, in some examples of the present invention, an abdominal support assembly 40 is also included. The abdominal support assembly 40 is disposed on the right side of the fixed plate 31 and is connected to the fixed plate 31 for supporting the abdomen.

When the patient is kneeling on the hospital bed, the abdomen is in a suspended state. Therefore, the entire weight of the body is supported by the legs and head, which easily causes discomfort to the patient. Then, the abdominal support assembly 40 is provided to support the patient's abdomen. Improve patient comfort when kneeling.

Advantageously, in some examples of the present invention, the upper surface of the fixed plate 31 is provided with a guide plate 313, a guide gap 3132 is formed between the guide plate 313 and the fixed plate 31, and the upper surface of the guide plate 313 is provided with a guide plate 313 extending in the front-rear direction. The guide hole 3131 has a guide rod 3133 slidably penetrated in the guide hole 3131;

The abdominal support component 40 includes a mounting base 41 and a support pad 42. The support pad 42 can be made of silicone material. The mounting base 41 includes a mounting plate 411 and a guide block 412. The support pad 42 is disposed on the mounting plate 411, and the guide block 412 is disposed on the mounting plate 411. In the guide gap 3132, and connected with the guide rod 3133.

On the one hand, the guide rod 3133 has a guiding function and can drive the abdominal support assembly 40 to slide forward and backward along the fixed plate 31 to adjust the position of the abdominal support assembly 40 and support the patient's abdomen; on the other hand, the guide rod 3133 also It has a position-limiting function, which can prevent the abdominal support assembly 40 from detaching from the fixing plate 31 and causing inconvenience to use.

Advantageously, in other examples of the present invention, a hip support assembly 50 is also included. The hip support assembly 50 is disposed on the right side of the fixed plate 31 and is connected to the fixed plate 31 for supporting the hip.

When the patient kneels on the hospital bed, the entire weight of the body is supported by the head and feet, and the buttocks press on the feet. Therefore, the feet must bear tremendous pressure, which can easily cause discomfort to the feet. In the present invention, by designing the buttock support component 50, the pressure from the buttocks on the foot can be transferred to the buttock support component 50. In this way, the pressure on the foot can be reduced, which is beneficial to improving comfort and making it easier for the patient to keep kneeling. volted state.

Advantageously, in other examples of the present invention, the hip support assembly 50 includes a position adjustment sleeve 51 and a support base 52;

The position adjustment sleeve rod 51 is slidably sleeved on the free end 312 of the fixed plate 31 . The support base 52 has an inverted U-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the position adjustment sleeve rod 51 .

When in use, the patient first kneels down on the hospital bed, and then moves the position adjustment sleeve 51 forward along the fixed plate 31, thereby moving the support base 52 between the feet and buttocks, and then the support base 52 can be used to adjust the buttocks. When the use is completed, move the position adjustment sleeve 51 backward along the fixed plate 31 to move the support base 52 away. Preferably, a flexible layer is provided on the upper surface of the support seat 52, which can make the contact between the support seat 52 and the buttocks a flexible contact, which is beneficial to improving comfort.

Advantageously, in some examples of the present invention, the free end 312 is evenly provided with a plurality of first locking holes 3121, and the plurality of first locking holes 3121 are arranged in the front-to-back direction.

The position adjustment sleeve rod 51 is provided with a second locking hole, and a locking screw 511 is inserted through the first locking hole 3121 and the second locking hole.

In this way, after the support base 52 is adjusted to a suitable position, the support base 52 can be fixed by the locking screw 511 to maintain it in this position and prevent the support base 52 from being displaced during use.

In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "specific examples," or "some examples" or the like means that specific features are described in connection with the embodiment or example. , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art will not deviate from the principles and purposes of the present invention. Under the circumstances, the above-described embodiments can be changed, modified, replaced and modified within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A cancer pain patient sleep aiding apparatus, comprising:

the head support piece is of a hollow structure, the rear end of the head support piece is higher than the front end of the head support piece, the head support piece is used for supporting the head of a patient in a kneeling state, a through hole communicated with the inner space is formed in the front side wall of the head support assembly, an avoidance hole communicated with the inner space and used for avoiding the mouth and the nose is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the head support assembly, avoidance grooves used for avoiding the forehead and the chin are formed in the front side and the rear side of the avoidance hole respectively, a base plate is outwards extended from the left side wall and the right side wall of the head support piece respectively, and the length of the base plate is larger than the shoulder width of the patient;

the two pressing plate assemblies are respectively arranged on the two base plates and can rotate between a first position and a second position, when the pressing plate assemblies rotate to the first position, the pressing plate assemblies are in a horizontally backward state, and when the pressing plate assemblies rotate to the second position, the pressing plate assemblies are in a vertically upward state;

the fixing component is connected with one of the base plates and used for installing and fixing the head support piece;

the fixing component comprises a fixing plate, a connecting rod and a locking piece;

one end of the fixed plate is a fixed end, the other end of the fixed plate is a free end, and the fixed end is connected with one of the substrates;

the connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate;

the locking piece comprises a first locking part and a second locking part, the first locking part is connected with the connecting rod, the second locking part is arranged opposite to the first locking part, a locking gap is formed between the second locking part and the first locking part, and the size of the locking gap is adjustable;

the abdomen support assembly is arranged on the right side of the fixing plate, is connected with the fixing plate and is used for supporting the abdomen;

the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with a guide plate, a guide gap is formed between the guide plate and the fixed plate, the upper surface of the guide plate is provided with a guide hole extending along the front-back direction, and a guide rod is slidably arranged in the guide hole in a penetrating manner;

the abdomen supporting component comprises a mounting seat and a supporting pad, the mounting seat comprises a mounting plate and a guide block, the supporting pad is arranged on the mounting plate, and the guide block is arranged in the guide gap and is connected with the guide rod;

the buttock supporting component is arranged on the right side of the fixed plate and is connected with the fixed plate, and when a patient kneels down, the buttock supporting component can support buttocks so as to transfer pressure of the buttocks to feet;

the hip support assembly comprises a position adjusting loop bar and a support seat;

the position adjusting loop bar is slidably sleeved at the free end of the fixing plate, the supporting seat is of an inverted U-shaped structure, and one end of the supporting seat is connected with the position adjusting loop bar.

2. The sleep assisting device for cancer patients according to claim 1, wherein a hinge seat is arranged on the base plate, the hinge seat comprises a bottom plate and vertical plates which are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the bottom plate, and pivot grooves are formed on the opposite inner walls of the two vertical plates;

the pressing plate assembly comprises a pressing piece and a rotating rod;

the lower end of the left side wall of the pressing piece is provided with a pivot hole penetrating through the right side wall;

the rotating rod is arranged in the pivoting hole in a penetrating way, and torsion springs are sleeved at two ends of the rotating rod and respectively rotatably arranged in the two pivoting grooves in a penetrating way.

3. The sleep aiding device for cancer patients according to claim 2, wherein the pressing member has an L-shaped structure.

4. A cancer pain patient assisted sleep device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the connecting rod is of telescopic construction.

5. The cancer pain patient auxiliary sleeping device according to claim 1, wherein the free end is uniformly provided with a plurality of first locking holes, and the plurality of first locking holes are arranged along the front-rear direction;

the position adjusting loop bar is provided with a second locking hole, and a locking screw rod is arranged in the first locking hole and the second locking hole in a penetrating way.