A kind of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Respiratory Medicine the field of medical instrument technology.
Background technique
The disease of respiratory system, which is returned, causes airway secretions to increase, over the course for the treatment of, much old and frail patient by
In weak shortness of breath etc., oneself effective expectoration cannot rely on, usually cause lung using the movement of extraneous knocking back or chest
Vibration, enhance secretion mobility, improve stimulation causes to cough, achieve the purpose that vibrated sputum elimination.
When forming shock with patient, knocking head cannot be bonded well general tapping means with the body of patient, be led
It causes force production uneven, be easy to cause feeling of pain, cause by percussion bone discomfort etc., during prolonged vibrated sputum elimination,
Damage, can not again the preferable vibration percussion bit length time tapped, while easily grinding dynamic skin and pullling neighbouring wound;And
Increase general elastic cushion, it will cause the decreases of vibration transmitting, and the laminating degree of elastic cushion not can guarantee yet, simultaneously
For thoracic cavity position wound nursing when, the deformation of elastic material is easy to grind dynamic skin, pulling wound;General vibrated sputum elimination according to
Promote in air flue sputum flowing to cause to stimulate by vibration, stimulation degree is weaker and slow, while general extraneous vibration sometimes without
Method effectively causes sticky sputum to flow.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of the elderly's clearing lung-heat for above-mentioned technical deficiency
Expectoration device.The cooperation with shear thickening liquid is tapped using quick high frequency, preferably protect patient and transmits vibration, enhances air flue
Stimulation improves expectoration effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device, including wearable unit, vibration list are provided
Member and suction sputum unit;
The wearable unit includes positioning plate and the package clothing around human chest;The left and right ends of package clothing pass through evil spirit
Art patch connection;The upper and lower ends of package clothing lateral surface are uniformly fixed with multiple female threads respectively;The upper and lower ends of positioning plate are respectively mounted
There is the sub-buckle with female thread corresponding matching;Positioning plate rear end is provided with protective bag;It is fixedly connected on the upside of protective bag upper end and positioning plate;
Several bag of chamber is uniformly sewed in protective bag;Bag is intracavitary to be filled with shear thickening liquid;Front and back is provided through more on positioning plate
A threaded hole;
The vibration unit includes the installing pipe being threadedly coupled with threaded hole;Front is fixedly installed with electromagnetism in installing pipe
Iron;Electromagnet rear end is fixedly connected with pressure spring;The rear end of pressure spring is fixedly connected with percussion column;The front center for tapping column is vertically set
It is equipped with the adjusting rod of irony;
The suction sputum unit includes tool stand and negative pressure pump;Tool stand upper end is equipped with suction sputum box;The air-breathing of negative pressure pump
End is connected to suction sputum box top;Suction sputum box top is communicated with sputum aspirator tube;The head periphery of sputum aspirator tube is uniformly connected with rubber tube;Rubber
Magnetic powder is filled in sebific duct.
Advanced optimize the technical program, a kind of adjusting rod of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device and adjustable column are threadedly engaged company
It connects.
Advanced optimize the technical program, a kind of adjustable column front end of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device is fixedly installed with permanent magnetism
Iron.
It advanced optimizes the technical program, control panel is installed on a kind of tool stand of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device;
The control circuit of electromagnet is installed in control panel.
It advanced optimizes the technical program, is provided on a kind of control panel of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device and adjusts pole button
And brightness knob.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that:
1, wearable unit and vibration unit cooperate, using better with the shirtfront of patient or back under shear thickening liquid normality
Coincide contact, while cured property rapidly when using shear thickening liquid by quick washing, in the state of being bonded with human body,
Regions curing effective transmitting vibration, avoids impact force aggregation from causing pain to injure on one point, chest lung is effectively caused to be shaken
It is dynamic, play the role of clearing lung-heat expectoration;Regions curing property is conducive to avoid the wound site of patient chest simultaneously, pastes with human body
Conjunction property is more preferable, and directly transmitting vibration reduces opposite sliding friction, on neighbouring wound to pull influence also small;Other any pure bullets
Property fitting all can not with shear thickening liquid here application compared with;
Suction sputum unit and vibration unit cooperate, and electromagnet is realized after can magnetizing magnetic powder to be attracted or repel, and make suction sputum tube head
The rubber tube movement in portion is got up, and can be pullled and be stirred sputum sticky around, is conducive to by negative pressure extracting, convenient for cleaning suction sputum,
Intratracheal nerve and the respiratory mucosa etc. that patient can be stimulated simultaneously, improve stimulate the reaction, are conducive to expectoration;Electromagnetism
The convertible magnetic pole of iron, also controllable magnetic field strength, the movement of rubber tube is more, pulls that stir power stronger to sputum;
2, adjusting rod and percussion male screw cooperation, adjustable end is at a distance from electromagnet, thus controllable pressure spring compression
Distance, i.e., change energy storage size, change impact force size;
3, permanent magnet is installed on adjusting rod, using the interaction between magnetic force, improves reaction speed and impact force.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is wearable unit structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is protective bag inner plane structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is vibration unit decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is sputum aspirator tube header planes structural schematic diagram of the invention;
In figure, 1, positioning plate;2, clothing is wrapped up;3, female thread;4, sub-buckle;5, protective bag;6, bag chamber;7, threaded hole;8, it installs
Pipe;9, electromagnet;10, pressure spring;11, column is tapped;12, adjusting rod;13, tool stand;14, negative pressure pump;15, suction sputum box;16, suction sputum
Pipe;17, rubber tube;18, permanent magnet;19, control panel;20, pole button is adjusted;21, brightness knob;22, magnetic powder.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of the elderly's clearing lung-heat expectoration device, including wearable unit, vibration unit and suction sputum unit;Institute
The wearable unit stated includes positioning plate 1 and the package clothing 2 around human chest;The left and right ends for wrapping up clothing 2 are connected by velcro
It connects;The upper and lower ends of package 2 lateral surface of clothing are uniformly fixed with multiple female threads 3 respectively;The upper and lower ends of positioning plate 1 be mounted on
The sub-buckle 4 of 3 corresponding matching of female thread;1 rear end of positioning plate is provided with protective bag 5;It is fixed on the upside of 5 upper end of protective bag and positioning plate 1 to connect
It connects;Several bag of chamber 6 is uniformly sewed in protective bag 5;Shear thickening liquid is filled in bag chamber 6;Front and back is run through and is set on positioning plate 1
It is equipped with multiple threaded holes 7;The vibration unit includes the installing pipe 8 being threadedly coupled with threaded hole 7;Front is solid in installing pipe 8
Dingan County is equipped with electromagnet 9;9 rear end of electromagnet is fixedly connected with pressure spring 10;The rear end of pressure spring 10, which is fixedly connected with, taps column 11;It strikes
The front center for hitting column 11 is vertically installed with the adjusting rod 12 of irony;The suction sputum unit includes tool stand 13 and negative pressure pump
14;13 upper end of tool stand is equipped with suction sputum box 15;The suction end of negative pressure pump 14 is connected to 15 top of suction sputum box;15 top of suction sputum box
It is communicated with sputum aspirator tube 16;The head periphery of sputum aspirator tube 16 is uniformly connected with rubber tube 17;Magnetic powder 22 is filled in rubber tube 17;It adjusts
Pole 12 is threadedly engaged with adjustable column to be connect;Adjustable column front end is fixedly installed with permanent magnet 18;Control is installed on tool stand 13
Panel 19;The control circuit of electromagnet 9 is installed in control panel 19;It is provided on control panel 19 and adjusts pole button 20 and intensity
Knob 21.
In the use of the present invention, patient dresses package clothing 2, connection is clinged using velcro, package clothing 2 is made to fit in human body
Thoracic cavity position, positioning plate 1 are fitted on package clothing 2 by snap fastener 3, and protective bag 5 is compressed in positioning plate 1 and package
Between clothing 2, the shear thickening liquid in bag chamber 6 does shape adaptive change, coincide and is bonded with the shirtfront of patient or back.It needs to shake
When dynamic expectoration, it is coupled vibration unit and suction sputum unit carries out clearing lung-heat expectoration.The filling of shear thickening liquid in bag chamber 6 is thick
Degree, should be by modes such as actual tests, and when receiving to hit to a certain degree, it is thick that the thickness of consolidation zone is greater than filling for control
Degree, when guaranteeing that hitting vibration occurs, the shear thickening liquid of filling can all solidify, preferably transmitting vibration, avoid excessive
Normality under shear thickening liquid reduce vibration transmitting.
Positioning plate 1 can select according to the actual situation model and quantity appropriate to be pacified there are many big ting model
Dress.Installation site appropriate is selected, is connected and fixed positioning plate 1 using sub-buckle 4 and female thread 3.Match respectively in multiple threaded holes 7
Installation vibration unit is closed, pipe 8 is rotatablely installed, makes the percussion column 11 of each position that can squeeze contact protection bag 5, Primary regulation is complete
Cheng Hou, later use is substantially without adjusting or only needs suitably to adjust.When being vibrated, after electromagnet 9 is powered, magnetism is utilized
It is attracting with adjusting rod 12, it taps column 11 and is detached from protective bag 5, and compression press spring 10, electromagnet 9 power off at once, utilize pressure spring 10
Potential energy accelerates knock protection bag 5, and energization power-off repeatedly, then tap column 11 quickly repeatedly can cause to tap to protective bag 5
Vibration.
When impinging upon in protective bag 5 of the quick high frequency of column 11 is tapped, the shear thickening liquid in region is impacted rapid solidification,
The part being bonded at this time with human body still keeps good fitting shape, and vibration is uniformly transmitted to thoracic cavity position, causes inside
The vibration of lung and respiratory tract assists expectoration.
Such as the last dys-expectoration of gerontal patient, endotracheal suction (ets) is carried out using suction sputum unit, sputum aspirator tube 16 is placed in and is suffered from
Person is intratracheal, and can extend to lung orientation, and in vibration unit work, the magnetic force of generation influences the magnetic powder in rubber tube 17
22, cause rubber tube 17 to move, sputum sticky around can be carried out the movement such as to pull, convenient for utilizing negative pressure absorbing sputum.Together
When to it is intratracheal nerve and respiratory mucosa stimulate.Sputum aspirator tube 16 enter when, rubber tube 17 itself is softer, be easy into
Air entering flue injures smaller.
If permanent magnet 18 is installed in 12 front end of adjusting rod, the reversal of magnetism of electromagnet 9 can power-assisted generation absorption and repulsion work
With drive taps 11 percussion vibration of column.
If discomfort needs compressing alleviation occurs in chest position, rotatably mounted pipe 8 drives percussion column 11 to be squeezed
Pressure increases the extruding of 10 pairs of percussion columns 11 of pressure spring, makes to tap at the compressing patient's discomfort of column 11.Similarly positioned using above-mentioned extruding
Mode carries out pressurization fixation to wound circumference, in vibration, does not start electromagnet 9 herein, preferably protects wound.
Using the big ting model of vibration unit difference and be coupled the difference and electromagnet 9 of position and quantity
The difference of installation number and position, while cooperating the regions curing property of shear thickening liquid, the wound site of patient can be avoided.
It can also will be not involved in regions curing transmitting vibration, reduce the biography directly vibrated in the corresponding shear thickening liquid discharge of wound site
It passs.
Tune pole button 20 and brightness knob 21 on control panel 19 and the magnetic pole for regulating and controlling electromagnet 9 and magnetic field are strong
Degree.
The coefficient of elasticity of pressure spring 10 is bigger, then vibration device can shorten accordingly.