CN109172174B - Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair - Google Patents

Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109172174B
CN109172174B CN201811240714.4A CN201811240714A CN109172174B CN 109172174 B CN109172174 B CN 109172174B CN 201811240714 A CN201811240714 A CN 201811240714A CN 109172174 B CN109172174 B CN 109172174B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheelchair
main beam
rehabilitation
handle
riding
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Active
Application number
CN201811240714.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109172174A (en
Inventor
梁超
刘哲
徐鸿捷
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Shanghai Polytechnic University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811240714.4A priority Critical patent/CN109172174B/en
Publication of CN109172174A publication Critical patent/CN109172174A/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
    • A61G5/1035—Wheelchairs having brakes manipulated by wheelchair user
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/04—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons
    • A61H2003/046—Wheeled walking aids for patients or disabled persons with braking means

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair which comprises a wheelchair main beam, wherein three universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the front part of the wheelchair main beam, two main wheels are arranged at the bottom of the rear part of the wheelchair main beam, the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a seat cushion which can rotate by 90 degrees and is arranged on the wheelchair main beam, a side handrail which is arranged above the seat cushion, a baffle which can rotate by 90 degrees and is arranged on the side handrail, a pedal which can rotate by 90 degrees and is arranged on the inner side surface of the front end of the wheelchair main beam, a movement handle which is arranged above the side handrail and is connected with the wheelchair main beam, a riding rehabilitation device which is arranged between the two main wheels and is connected with the main wheels and the wheelchair main beam through a connecting piece, a display screen which is arranged on the side surface of the movement handle, and a pushing handle which is arranged behind the movement handle and is connected with the wheelchair main beam. The invention can quickly change from a sitting passive pushing state to a standing active walking assisting state and walk independently, and simultaneously, the lower limb rehabilitation training device is added, so that the user can sit on the wheelchair conveniently to perform lower limb rehabilitation training.

Description

Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair
Technical Field
The invention relates to a rehabilitation wheelchair, in particular to a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair.
Background
With the rapid development of the medical health industry in China, the requirements for medical rehabilitation apparatuses are increasing, and the requirements for functions and quality of the medical rehabilitation apparatuses are also increasing gradually.
The existing medical wheelchair in the market at home and abroad has single function, and the user with inconvenient legs and feet can not conveniently get on or off the wheelchair to replace rehabilitation equipment. The domestic fish jump wheelchair is mainly used in sitting postures, so that a user with inconvenient legs and feet is difficult to independently complete the process from sitting postures to autonomous pushing, and the user cannot sit on the wheelchair to perform lower limb rehabilitation training.
The existing wheelchair has the following defects:
1. It is difficult for a user to independently complete a process from sitting up to autonomous pushing while using an existing wheelchair.
2. The existing wheelchair is inconvenient to replace rehabilitation equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair which is simple and convenient to use, enables a user to sit on the wheelchair for lower limb rehabilitation training and enables the user to change from a sitting passive pushing state to a standing active walking assisting state.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The utility model provides a multi-functional rehabilitation wheelchair, includes the wheelchair girder, and the place ahead bottom of wheelchair girder is equipped with three universal wheels, and the rear bottom of wheelchair girder is equipped with two main wheels, and multi-functional rehabilitation wheelchair still includes:
The seat cushion can be arranged on the main beam of the wheelchair in a 90-degree rotation way;
The side armrests are arranged above the seat cushion, and one ends of the side armrests are connected with the wheelchair main beam;
the baffle plate can be arranged at the other end of the side handrail in a 90-degree rotating way;
the pedal plate can rotate by 90 degrees and is arranged on the inner side surface of the front end of the wheelchair main beam;
The moving handle is positioned at the rear side above the side armrests and is connected with the wheelchair main beam;
The riding rehabilitation device is arranged between the two main wheels and is connected with the main wheels and the wheelchair main beam through a connecting piece, and the riding rehabilitation device comprises a riding pedal, and the riding pedal can be stepped on by feet to enable the feet to do circular reciprocating motion;
the display screen is arranged on the side surface of the exercise handle and used for displaying exercise data of the riding rehabilitation device;
And the pushing handle is arranged behind the moving handle and is connected with the wheelchair main beam.
In one embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a storage platform which is positioned behind the exercise handle and is connected with the wheelchair main beam.
In one embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a storage basket which is positioned below the object placing table and connected with the wheelchair main beam.
In one embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a brake handle, wherein the brake handle is arranged on the bottom surface of the side handrail and is used for braking the main wheel during movement.
In one embodiment of the invention, the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a hand brake handle which is arranged on the wheelchair main beam below the side rail and is used for braking the main wheel when in rest.
Through the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention is simple and convenient to use, a user can quickly change from a sitting passive pushing state to a standing active walking assisting state and walk independently, and meanwhile, the lower limb rehabilitation training device is additionally arranged, so that the user can sit on the wheelchair conveniently to perform lower limb rehabilitation training.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram 1 of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention 2;
10. The wheelchair main beam 20, the universal wheels 30, the main wheels 31, the shaft 40, the seat cushion 50, the side armrests 60, the baffle 70, the foot pedals 80, the sport handles 90, the riding rehabilitation device 91, the connecting piece 92, the riding pedals 100, the display screen 110, the pushing handles 120, the object placing table 130, the object storing basket 140, the brake handles 150 and the hand brake handles.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed drawings in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the implementation of the invention easy to understand.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair, which comprises a wheelchair main beam 10, wherein three universal wheels 20 are arranged at the bottom of the front part of the wheelchair main beam 10, the three universal wheels are arranged in a triangular manner, so that the stability is improved, and the three universal wheels are used for steering and partial bearing of the whole wheelchair; the rear bottom of the wheelchair main beam 10 is provided with two main wheels 30, and the two main wheels 30 are connected with the wheelchair main beam 10 through a shaft 31 and are used for connecting and fixing the riding rehabilitation device 90 and part of the bearing of the whole wheelchair.
The multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair of the invention further comprises a seat cushion 40, a side handrail 50, a baffle 60, a pedal 70, a movement handle 80, a riding rehabilitation device 90, a display screen 100, a pushing handle 110, a storage table 120, a storage basket 130, a brake handle 140 and a hand brake handle 150.
The seat cushion 40 is arranged on the main beam 10 of the wheelchair, the seat cushion 40 can rotate by 90 degrees, and the seat cushion 40 is in an open state when in use and is suitable for a passive pushing mode and a rehabilitation training mode, and a user is in a sitting position in the two states; the seat cushion 40 is folded up when not in use and is adapted for use in an active walker mode in which the user is standing.
The side armrests 50 are arranged in a left-right mode, the two side armrests 50 are respectively arranged above the seat cushion 40, one end of each side armrest 50 is connected with the wheelchair main beam 10, and the side armrests 50 can be installed in a detachable mode or in a fixed mode and are not described in detail herein.
The baffle plates 60 are arranged at left and right sides, each baffle plate 60 can be arranged at the other end of the side handrail 50 in a 90-degree rotation way, the baffle plates 60 are used as front guardrails, the baffle plates 60 are in an open state when in use, and are suitable for a passive pushing mode and a rehabilitation training mode, and a user is in a sitting position in the two states; the flap 60 is folded when not in use and is adapted for use in an active walker mode in which the user is standing.
The pedals 70 are arranged on the left and right sides, each pedal 70 can rotate 90 degrees and is arranged on the inner side surface of the front end of the wheelchair main beam 10, and the pedals 70 are used for being stepped on by a user when being opened.
A motion handle 80 is located above the side rails at the rear side and is connected to the wheelchair main beam 10 for use by the user in the active walker mode.
The riding rehabilitation device 90 is a rehabilitation device with changeable resistance, is an existing product, does not specifically describe the structure of the riding rehabilitation device, is arranged between two main wheels 10 and is connected with the main wheels and the wheelchair main beam 10 through a connecting piece 91, the riding rehabilitation device 90 comprises a riding pedal 92, and feet can do circular reciprocating motion by stepping on the riding pedal, so that leg rehabilitation exercise can be performed.
The display screen 100 is an LED display screen, a built-in power supply, and the display screen is disposed on the side surface of the exercise handle and electrically connected with the riding rehabilitation device for displaying exercise data of the riding rehabilitation device, and data transmission between the display screen 100 and the riding rehabilitation device 90 is in the prior art, which is not repeated herein.
The push handle 110 is disposed behind the motion handle and is connected to the wheelchair main beam 10 for use by a caregiver in the passive push mode.
The multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a storage table 120 and a storage basket 130, wherein the storage table 120 is positioned behind the motion handle 80 and is connected with the wheelchair main beam 10, the storage basket 130 is positioned below the storage table 120 and is connected with the wheelchair main beam 10, and the storage table 120 and the storage basket 130 are used for placing personal belongings of a user.
The multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair of the invention further comprises a brake handle 140 and a hand brake handle 150, wherein the brake handle 140 is arranged on the bottom surface of the side handrail 50, the hand brake handle 150 is arranged on the wheelchair main beam 10 below the side handrail 50, the brake handle 140 is used for braking the main wheel 30 during movement, the hand brake handle 150 is used for braking the main wheel 30 during static movement, the brake handle 140 and the hand brake handle 150 are all braking devices in the prior art, and the braking principle believes that the brake handle and the hand brake handle can only achieve braking effect.
The invention can randomly switch three use modes;
1. In the passive pushing mode, the seat cushion 40 and the baffle 60 on both sides are in an open state, a user sits on the seat cushion 40 and faces away from the display screen 100, the baffle 60 serves as a front guardrail, the foot pedal 70 is turned outwards for 90 degrees and fixed, the open state is used for stepping, a worker pushes the wheelchair to move by using the pushing handle, and the storage basket is used for placing related articles of the user.
2. When the passive pushing mode is converted into the rehabilitation training mode, the baffle 60 is rotated by 90 degrees to be placed in a closed state, a user holds the side armrests 50 to be in a standing posture, then rotates the side seat cushions 40 by 90 degrees to be placed in the closed state, turns the body 180 degrees to face the display screen, and rotates the side seat cushions 40 and the baffle 60 by 90 degrees to be placed in an open state. At this time, the user can change to a sitting posture and step on the riding pedal 92 by foot, and perform a leg rehabilitation exercise by performing a circular reciprocating motion of both feet through the riding rehabilitation device 90 capable of changing resistance. At this time, the user holds the exercise handle 80 with both hands and can observe various exercise data on the display screen 100, and the placement table 120 can be used for placing user-related articles.
3. When the rehabilitation training mode is converted into the active walking assisting mode, a user holds the side armrests 50 to be in a standing posture, then rotates the seat cushion 40 and the baffle 60 by 90 degrees respectively to be in a closed state, and the foot pedals 70 are turned inwards by 90 degrees to be in a storage state, so that the inner space can be used for walking. The user should face the display 100 and walk forward with his hand grasping the motion handle 80.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rehabilitation wheelchair, includes the wheelchair girder, and the place ahead bottom of wheelchair girder is equipped with three universal wheel, and the rear bottom of wheelchair girder is equipped with two main wheels, its characterized in that, multi-functional rehabilitation wheelchair still includes:
The seat cushion can be arranged on the main beam of the wheelchair in a 90-degree rotation way;
The side armrests are arranged above the seat cushion, and one ends of the side armrests are connected with the wheelchair main beam;
the baffle plate can be arranged at the other end of the side handrail in a 90-degree rotating way;
the pedal plate can rotate by 90 degrees and is arranged on the inner side surface of the front end of the wheelchair main beam;
The moving handle is positioned at the rear side above the side armrests and is connected with the wheelchair main beam;
The riding rehabilitation device is arranged between the two main wheels and is connected with the main wheels and the wheelchair main beam through a connecting piece, and the riding rehabilitation device comprises a riding pedal, and the riding pedal can be stepped on by feet to enable the feet to do circular reciprocating motion;
the display screen is arranged on the side surface of the exercise handle and used for displaying exercise data of the riding rehabilitation device;
the pushing handle is arranged behind the moving handle and is connected with the wheelchair main beam;
the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a storage table which is positioned behind the movement handle and connected with the wheelchair main beam;
the multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair further comprises a storage basket which is positioned below the storage table and connected with the wheelchair main beam.
2. The multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair according to claim 1, further comprising a brake handle disposed on the bottom surface of the side arm rest for braking the main wheel during exercise.
3. The multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair of claim 1 further comprising a hand brake handle disposed on the wheelchair main beam below the side rails and adapted to brake the main wheel when stationary.
CN201811240714.4A 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair Active CN109172174B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811240714.4A CN109172174B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811240714.4A CN109172174B (en) 2018-10-23 2018-10-23 Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109172174A CN109172174A (en) 2019-01-11
CN109172174B true CN109172174B (en) 2024-08-09

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209316276U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-08-30 上海第二工业大学 A multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200992274Y (en) * 2006-07-04 2007-12-19 黄昌友 Manual vehicle folding drive mechanism
KR20130139470A (en) * 2012-06-13 2013-12-23 김동호 Powered wheel rider having multi-functions
JP2015146879A (en) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-20 一祐 安部 Lower limb rehabilitation training apparatus
JP2017520352A (en) * 2014-07-14 2017-07-27 エクソキネティクス，インコーポレーテッド Elevating walker chair, lifting device, and rehabilitation method
CN108272604A (en) * 2017-12-13 2018-07-13 湖北工业大学 A kind of new type power formula walk helper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN209316276U (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-08-30 上海第二工业大学 A multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair

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