CN109091346A - Tremor auxiliary body position drainage sputum excretion bed - Google Patents
Tremor auxiliary body position drainage sputum excretion bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109091346A CN109091346A CN201811108224.9A CN201811108224A CN109091346A CN 109091346 A CN109091346 A CN 109091346A CN 201811108224 A CN201811108224 A CN 201811108224A CN 109091346 A CN109091346 A CN 109091346A
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- pad
- button
- mattress
- bed
- expectoration
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- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 206010044565 Tremor Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 title description 6
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 title description 6
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000353135 Psenopsis anomala Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/001—Apparatus for applying movements to the whole body
- A61H1/003—Rocking or oscillating around a horizontal axis transverse to the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/04—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with hydraulic or pneumatic drive
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/01—Constructive details
- A61H2201/0119—Support for the device
- A61H2201/0138—Support for the device incorporated in furniture
- A61H2201/0142—Beds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1614—Shoulder, e.g. for neck stretching
- A61H2201/1616—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/163—Pelvis holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/164—Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
- A61H2201/1642—Holding means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/50—Control means thereof
- A61H2201/5058—Sensors or detectors
- A61H2201/5069—Angle sensors
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种可震颤辅助体位引流排痰床，包括床架和床垫，其特征在于：所述床垫包括偶数个垫体，偶数个垫体均分为左垫体组和右垫体组，左垫体组和右垫体组以床垫的中分线为对称中心左右对称排布；左垫体组和右垫体组中各有3～6个垫体，每个垫体之下均设有一套驱动装置，所述驱动装置能够驱使所述垫体由外及内逐渐抬升和独立直升直降；所述床垫内设置有振动装置，床垫靠近头端的中心部位设有用于放置人体面部的面部安置孔。本发明结构巧妙，设计合理，将床垫分为多个区域，通过不同区域的升降来改变病人的体位，同时配合床垫的震颤来实现顺利排痰，达到节省人力、方便操作的效果。
The invention relates to a tremor-assisted postural drainage and expectoration bed, which includes a bed frame and a mattress, and is characterized in that: the mattress includes an even number of cushions, and the even number of cushions is equally divided into a left cushion group and a right cushion Group, the left pad group and the right pad group are symmetrically arranged around the center of symmetry with the center line of the mattress; each of the left pad group and the right pad group has 3 to 6 pads, each pad There is a set of driving devices on the bottom, and the driving device can drive the mattress body to gradually rise from the outside and inside and to rise and fall independently; the mattress is equipped with a vibrating device, and the center of the mattress near the head end is equipped with a It is used to place the face placement hole of the human face. The present invention has an ingenious structure and a reasonable design. The mattress is divided into multiple areas, and the patient's body position can be changed through the lifting and lowering of different areas. At the same time, the vibration of the mattress can be used to achieve smooth expectoration, so as to save manpower and facilitate operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Medical bed for curing, and specifically one kind, which can tremble, assists postural drainage expectoration bed, belong to
Medical treatment utensil technical field.
Background technique
Expectoration is nursing intervention measures most basic, most conventional in Airway Care, and postural drainage is using gravity and to determine
To drainage principle, sputum is discharged according to the direction that position selects.But it finds through investigation, is used in each hospital department ward now
Be ordinary hospital bed, the hospital bed structure is simple, and bed structure is only capable of simply adjusting, and the ability for changing patient posture compares
It is low, it cannot effectively meet the use demand for needing to be varied multiple times the multiple positions of patient in drainage process.It therefore, is at this stage smooth
The sputum drainage of the multiple segments of lung is carried out to patient, it usually needs at least 6-8 medical staff cooperation cooperates with, it is complicated for operation and
On the one hand low efficiency causes the serious waste of human resources, on the other hand also brings a lot of discomfort sense to patient, influence patient and match
The mood for closing drainage, is unfavorable for organizing work.
Summary of the invention
Can tremble it is an object of the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide one kind assists postural drainage to arrange
Mattress rationally, is divided into multiple regions by phlegm bed, clever structure, design, changes the body of patient by the lifting of different zones
Position, while cooperating the trembling to realize smooth expectoration of mattress, achieve the effect that save manpower, facilitate operation.
According to technical solution provided by the invention: it can tremble and assist postural drainage expectoration bed, including bedstead and mattress, it is special
Sign is: the mattress includes even number pad, and even number pad is divided into left pad group and right pad group, left pad group and the right side
Pad group is arranged by symmetrical centre bilateral symmetry of the middle separated time of mattress；Respectively there are 3~6 pads in left pad group and right pad group
Body, is equipped with a set of driving device under each pad, and the driving device can drive the pad by outer and interior gradually lift
It rises and independent VTOL function；Vibration device is provided in the mattress, mattress is equipped with by the centre of near head end for placing
The facial placement hole of human body face.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mattress include eight pads, respectively the first pad, the second pad,
Third pad, the 4th pad, the 5th pad, the 6th pad, the 7th pad and the 8th pad, the first pad in eight pads,
Third pad, the 5th pad and the 7th pad are left pad group, and the second pad, the 4th pad, the 6th pad and the 8th pad are
Right pad group；The bedstead is equipped with and one-to-one eight installation cavitys in eight pad positions, eight pads difference activity peaces
In eight installation cavitys, a set of driving device is equipped in each installation cavity；The driving device include lift drive mechanism,
Turnover driving mechanism and matched control cabinet, the lift drive mechanism are arranged below pad, and lift drive mechanism is used for band
Move eight pad lifting movings；The pad includes bottom plate and panel, and the bottom plate is connect with the lift drive mechanism, described
The inner side edge of panel is hinged on bottom plate by pin shaft, and turnover driving mechanism, institute are arranged between panels outside lower surface and bottom plate
Stating turnover driving mechanism drives panels outside being capable of lift adjustment；The vibration device includes vibrating air bag and pneumatic vibrator,
The vibration air bag is arranged in pad, and pneumatic vibrator is mounted in bedstead, and the vibration air bag passes through tracheae and the sky
Gas vibrator is connected.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the lift drive mechanism includes lifting mounting rack, lifting motor, main belt
Wheel, bearing, turning set, driven pulley, transmission belt, feed screw nut, elevating screw, lifter plate, guide pillars and bushes；The lifting peace
It shelves and is fixedly mounted on bedstead, lifting motor setting is fixedly connected on lifting below lifting mounting rack and through electric machine support
On mounting rack, driving pulley is installed on the output shaft of lifting motor；The bearing is fixed on lifting mounting rack lower surface, described
Turning set is rotatably installed in bearing, and the driven pulley setting is below lifting mounting rack and under being fixedly mounted on turning set
Transmission belt is set on end, driven pulley and driving pulley；Position on the lifting mounting rack corresponding to bearing centre hole is equipped with
Through-hole, the feed screw nut are arranged in the through-hole and are fixedly connected with rotation set upper side；The elevating screw is vertically worn
In the centre bore of feed screw nut, turning set and driven pulley, elevating screw and feed screw nut's screw-driven cooperate；The lifting
Above lifting mounting rack, the elevating screw upper end is connect with the lifter plate for plate setting；The quadrangle of the lifter plate is equipped with
The quadrangle of four guide posts, the lifting mounting rack is set there are four guide sleeve, and four guide posts are slidably arranged in four correspondingly and lead
In set；The turnover driving mechanism includes that support arm, shaft and overturning motor, the shaft are rotatably installed in plate outer side portion,
Several support arms are fixedly installed in shaft, the support arm lower end is fixedly connected with shaft, support arm upper end and panel following table
Face abuts；Described shaft one end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of overturning motor；The lifting motor and overturning motor pass through respectively
Cable is connect with the control cabinet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, be additionally provided with angular transducer on the pad, the angular transducer with turn
Axis connection, angular transducer are connect by cable with the control cabinet.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the control cabinet setting is equipped with control in bedstead tail portion, control cabinet and handles
Device, is equipped with control panel and display screen on control cabinet, and control panel, which is equipped with, goes straight up to button, the button that lands vertically, lifter switch and press
Button, side rise button, side drop button, rollover switch button and manipulation button, all buttons and the display screen and handle with control
Device electrical connection；The manipulation button shares eight and respectively corresponds the driving device under eight pads, stirs and presses after going straight up to button
Lower manipulation button can be such that corresponding pad directly rises, stir pressed after landing vertically button manipulation button can make corresponding pad
Directly decline, stirring lifter switch button can be such that the lift drive mechanism in driving device powers off；Three sides rise manipulation button
Respectively side rise button, side drop button and rollover switch button, stir side rise button after press manipulation button can make it is corresponding
The panels outside side of pad is gradually lifted, and is stirred and is pressed manipulation button after the drop button of side and can make the panels outside of corresponding pad
While being gradually reduced, stirring rollover switch button can be such that the turnover driving mechanism in driving device powers off；The display screen can
Show the rising height of entire pad and the flip angle of pad panel.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the facial placement hole is and the matched melon seeds shape of human body face shape, face
Portion's placement hole is greater than the size of its other end by the size of near head end.
As a further improvement of the present invention, dismountable filling block or face pad are equipped in the facial placement hole
Circle.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the facial placement hole is between the first pad and the second pad, the
The first pipeline resettlement groove is equipped between one pad and the second pad, the inner end of the first pipeline resettlement groove is connected to the face
Placement hole, the first pipeline resettlement groove are equipped with dismountable packing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the central region of the mattress is set there are two the second pipeline resettlement groove, and two
The inner end of second pipeline resettlement groove is opposite, and outer end is respectively communicated to two sides of mattress；It is equipped in second pipeline resettlement groove
Dismountable packing.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the mattress is equipped with cushioning supportive pad and anti-skidding restraint strap, the buffering
Supporting pad is corresponding with the joint part of human body, and the anti-skidding restraint strap includes shoulder restraint strap, hip restraint strap and may be selected
Ankle constraint band.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1), the present invention is improved by the overall structure to ordinary hospital bed, and mattress is arranged to be made of multiple pads,
Each pad can achieve the purpose for flexibly changing patient posture by outer and interior gradually lifting but also independent VTOL function,
Meet the use demand of posture drainage.
2) it, is equipped with vibration device in mattress of the invention, vibrated sputum elimination and posture drainage can be organically combined, the row of raising
Phlegm effect.
3) hollow facial resettlement groove, is provided on mattress of the invention according to patients head position, can satisfy patient
Face when lying prone sleeping disposes, and dismountable filling block is equipped in facial resettlement groove or facial washer, filling block are not needing to crouch
Can be smooth by the filling of facial resettlement groove when lying prone, soft facial washer can greatly improve patient's comfort.
4) it, is provided with the first pipeline resettlement groove and the second pipeline resettlement groove on mattress of the invention, can satisfy existing sky
Gas respiratory siphon and other medical lines cablings are used.
5), control cabinet is set to tailstock by the present invention, facilitates operation；The control panel of control cabinet is equipped with multiple functions and presses
Button can according to need easily control pad movement；Display screen is installed on control cabinet, it can be with each pad of real-time display
Adjustable height and flip angle, manipulation are more intuitive accurate.
6), upper mattress surface of the invention is provided with cushioning supportive pad and anti-skidding constraint according to patient's bed flat position feature
Band, cushioning supportive pad can buffer pressure when patient is sleeping to lie prone, guarantee comfort；Restraint strap can provide about to limbs of patient
Beam prevents patient from sliding when receiving treatment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural side view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structure top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure top view of bedstead in the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of one of pad and its corresponding driving device.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along A-A of lift drive mechanism in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of pad and turnover driving mechanism in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram of control panel in Fig. 1.
Description of symbols: 1- bedstead, 1a- installation cavity, 2- mattress, 2.1- pad, the first pad of 2.1a-, 2.1b- second
Pad, 2.1c- third pad, the 4th pad of 2.1d-, the 5th pad of 2.1e-, the 6th pad of 2.1f-, the 7th pad of 2.1g-,
The 8th pad of 2.1h-, 2.1.1- bottom plate, 2.1.2- panel, 2.1.3- pin shaft, 2.2- face placement hole, the first pipeline of 2.3- peace
Set slot, 2.4- packing, the second pipeline of 2.5- resettlement groove, 2.6- cushioning supportive pad, the anti-skidding restraint strap of 2.7-, 2.7.1- shoulder about
Band, 2.7.2- hip restraint strap, 2.7.3- ankle constraint band, 3- lift drive mechanism, 3.1- lifting mounting rack, 3.2- lifting
Motor, 3.3- driving pulley, 3.4- bearing, 3.5- turning set, 3.6- driven pulley, 3.7- transmission belt, 3.8- feed screw nut,
3.9- elevating screw, 3.10- lifter plate, 3.11- guide post, 3.12- guide sleeve, 4- turnover driving mechanism, 4.1- support arm, 4.2- turn
Axis, 4.3- overturning motor, 5- control cabinet, 5.1- control panel, 5.1.1- go straight up to button, 5.1.2- lands vertically button, 5.1.3- liter
Drop switch button, the side 5.1.4- rise button, the side 5.1.5- drop button, 5.1.6- rollover switch button, the side 5.1.7- drop button,
5.2- display screen 6- angular transducer, 7- vibrate air bag.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to specific drawings and examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown, embodiment, which discloses one kind, can tremble and assist postural drainage expectoration bed, mainly by bedstead 1, mattress
2, driving device and vibration device composition.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the mattress 2 includes eight pads 2.1, respectively the first pad 2.1a, the second pad
2.1b, third pad 2.1c, the 4th pad 2.1d, the 5th pad 2.1e, the 6th pad 2.1f, the pad of the 7th pad 2.1g and the 8th
Body 2.1h, the first pad 2.1a, third pad 2.1c, the 5th pad 2.1e and the 7th pad 2.1g in eight pads 2.1 are
Left pad group, the second pad 2.1b, the 4th pad 2.1d, the 6th pad 2.1f and the 8th pad 2.1h are right pad group, left pad
Body group and right pad group are arranged by symmetrical centre bilateral symmetry of the middle separated time of mattress 2；It is equipped under each pad 2.1 a set of
Driving device, the driving device can drive the pad 2.1 by outer and interior gradually lifting and independent VTOL function.
As shown in figure 4, the bedstead 1 is equipped with and one-to-one eight peaces in eight 2.1 positions of pad in the present embodiment
Behave affectedly 1a, and eight pads 2.1 are movably arranged on respectively in eight installation cavity 1a, and a set of driving dress is equipped in each installation cavity 1a
It sets.
As shown in Figure 1, shown in Figure 5, the driving device includes lift drive mechanism 3, turnover driving mechanism 4 and matched control
Case 5, the lift drive mechanism 3 are arranged below pad 2.1, and lift drive mechanism 3 is for driving eight liftings of pad 2.1 to move
It is dynamic；The pad 2.1 includes bottom plate 2.1.1 and panel 2.1.2, and the bottom plate 2.1.1 is connect with the lift drive mechanism 3,
The inner side edge of the panel 2.1.2 is hinged on bottom plate 2.1.1 by pin shaft 2.1.3, panel 2.1.2 outside under surface and bottom plate
Turnover driving mechanism 4 is set between 2.1.1, and the turnover driving mechanism 4 drives being capable of lift adjustment on the outside of panel 2.1.2.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, in the present embodiment, the lift drive mechanism 3 is mainly by lifting mounting rack 3.1, lifting electricity
Machine 3.2, driving pulley 3.3, bearing 3.4, turning set 3.5, driven pulley 3.6, transmission belt 3.7, feed screw nut 3.8, lifting silk
Bar 3.9, lifter plate 3.10, guide post 3.11 and guide sleeve 3.12 form；The lifting mounting rack 3.1 is fixedly mounted on bedstead 1, is risen
The setting of drop motor 3.2 is fixedly connected on lifting mounting rack 3.1 below lifting mounting rack 3.1 and through electric machine support, lifting
Driving pulley 3.3 is installed on the output shaft of motor 3.2；The bearing 3.4 is fixed on lifting 3.1 lower surface of mounting rack, described
Turning set 3.5 is rotatably installed in bearing 3.4, and the setting of driven pulley 3.6 is below lifting mounting rack 3.1 and is fixedly mounted
In 3.5 lower end of turning set, transmission belt 3.7 is set on driven pulley 3.6 and driving pulley 3.3；It is right on the lifting mounting rack 3.1
Through-hole should be equipped in the position of 3.4 centre bore of bearing, the feed screw nut 3.8 be arranged in the through-hole and with turning set 3.5
Upper end is fixedly connected；The elevating screw 3.9 is vertically threaded through in feed screw nut 3.8, turning set 3.5 and driven pulley 3.6
In heart hole, elevating screw 3.9 and 3.8 screw-driven of feed screw nut cooperate；The setting of lifter plate 3.10 is in lifting mounting rack 3.1
Top, 3.9 upper end of elevating screw are connect with the lifter plate 3.10；The quadrangle of the lifter plate 3.10 is equipped with four guide posts
3.11, the quadrangle of the lifting mounting rack 3.1 is set there are four guide sleeve 3.12, and four guide posts 3.11 are slidably arranged in correspondingly
In four guide sleeves 3.12；The lifting motor 3.2 is connect by cable with the control cabinet 5.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, in the present embodiment, the turnover driving mechanism 4 mainly by support arm 4.1, shaft 4.2 and is turned over
Rotating motor 4.3 forms, and the shaft 4.2 is rotatably installed in the outside portion bottom plate 2.1.1, is fixedly installed in shaft 4.2 several
Brace 4.1,4.1 lower end of support arm are fixedly connected with shaft 4.2, and 4.1 upper end of support arm is supported with the lower surface panel 2.1.2
It connects；Described 4.2 one end of shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of overturning motor 4.3；The overturning motor 4.3 by cable with it is described
Control cabinet 5 connects.
In addition, as shown in fig. 7, be additionally provided with angular transducer 6 on the pad 2.1, the angular transducer 6 and shaft
4.2 connections, angular transducer 6 are connect by cable with the control cabinet 5.So set, angular transducer 6 can incude shaft
4.2 and support arm 4.1 rotational angle information, and this information is passed into control cabinet 5, control cabinet 5 can calculate panel
2.1.2 lifting angle.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the setting of control cabinet 5 is equipped with control in 1 tail portion of bedstead, control cabinet 5
Processor processed is equipped with control panel 5.1 and display screen 5.2 on control cabinet 5.As shown in figure 8, being set on the control panel 5.1
Go straight up to button 5.1.1, the button 5.1.2 that lands vertically, lifter switch button 5.1.3, side rise button 5.1.4, side drop button 5.1.5,
Turn on one's side switch button 5.1.6 and manipulation button 5.1.7, and all buttons and the display screen 5.2 are electrically connected with control processor；
The manipulation button 5.1.7 shares eight and respectively corresponds the driving device under eight pads 2.1, stirs and goes straight up to button 5.1.1
After press manipulation button 5.1.7 corresponding pad 2.1 can be made directly to rise, stir and press manipulation after landing vertically button 5.1.2 and press
Button 5.1.7 can make the directly decline of corresponding pad 2.1, and liter in driving device can be made by stirring lifter switch button 5.1.3
Driving mechanism 3 is dropped to power off；It stirs side and rises and press manipulation button 5.1.7 after button 5.1.4 and can make the panel of corresponding pad 2.1
2.1.2 outer side edges are gradually lifted, stir side drop button 5.1.5 after press manipulation button 5.1.7 can make corresponding pad 2.1
Panel 2.1.2 outer side edges are gradually reduced, and turnover driving mechanism 4 in driving device can be made by stirring rollover switch button 5.1.6
Power-off；The display screen 5.2 can show the flip angle of the 2.1 panel 2.1.2 of rising height and pad of entire pad 2.1.
So set, pressing the time of manipulation button 5.1.7 by control, so that it may control the rising height and pad of entire pad 2.1
The flip angle of 2.1 panel 2.1.2 of body operates more convenient.
By being arranged above-mentioned driving device, the going straight up to, land vertically of each pad 2.1, side is risen and the speed of side drop movement can
, will not be too fast to be well controlled, and each movement has individual button to control, it is easy to operate be illustrated it is uncomplicated.And
And above-mentioned driving device transmission precision, no rigid impact, operating noise is very low, does not interfere with patient's rest.
In the present invention, transparent protective cover, the transparent protective cover and control cabinet are preferably provided on the panel of the control cabinet 5
5 is hinged, and transparent protective cover, which may be reversed, to be opened.So set, when transparent protective cover can operate to avoid medical staff on the one hand not
Button is carefully touched, on the other hand medical staff can be made to be observed directly on display screen 5.2 outside transparent protective cover again
Data information.
It is provided with vibration device in the mattress 2, when work, vibration device can drive patient chest to vibrate, and make patient
Tracheae or intrabronchial sputum fall off, to accelerate expectoration.In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 5, the vibration device is mainly by shaking
It takes offence capsule 7 and pneumatic vibrator composition, in pad 2.1, pneumatic vibrator is mounted in bedstead 1 for the vibration air bag 7 setting
[installation site of pneumatic vibrator can be according to the concrete condition flexible setting of product, herein without limitation], the vibration gas
Capsule 7 is connected by tracheae with the pneumatic vibrator.So set, the air vibration made of pneumatic vibrator work schedule can be with
It is conducted by tracheae to vibration air bag 7, vibrates the air vibrated in air bag 7 also, to play soft kowtow to patient's thoracic dorsal
Effect of vibration is clapped, with sharp patient's expectoration.The pneumatic vibrator can use conventional products in the prior art or set from having
It converts on meter [CN201110046227.6, air vibration type sputum excretion instrument].
As shown in figure 3, the mattress 2 is equipped with the facial placement hole for placing human body face by the centre of near head end
2.2, to meet the placement of face when patient lies prone sleeping.In the present embodiment, it is described face placement hole 2.2 be located at the first pad 2.1a with
Between second pad 2.1b, it is equipped with the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 between the first pad 2.1a and the second pad 2.1b, described the
The inner end of one pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 is connected to the facial placement hole 2.2, and the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 is equipped removably
Packing 2.4.By the way that the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 is arranged, when patient has aerial respiration pipe, the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3
It can be used as aerial respiration pipe and walk tube passage；If you do not need to can use packing 2.4 will using the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3
First pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 fills smooth, raising comfort.In general, the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 should be arranged
In 20cm or more, so that aerial respiration pipe has sufficiently long accommodation space, avoid being pushed down by patients head.
As shown in figure 3, the face placement hole 2.2 is ellipse in the present embodiment, it in this way can be with human body face shape
Adaptation uses patient comfortable.In production application, the face placement hole 2.2 may be arranged as and human body face
The matched melon seeds shape of shape, facial placement hole 2.2 are greater than the size of its other end by the size of near head end, in this way and human body face
Shape is more adapted to.
In addition, dismountable filling block or facial washer can be arranged in the face placement hole 2.2.It is filled by setting
Block, patient lie prone it is sleeping do not need to lie prone sleeping when, facial placement hole 2.2 can be filled with filling block it is smooth, improve use it is comfortable
Property.By the soft facial washer of setting, patient's comfort can be greatly improved；And since facial washer is detachable, this
Sample can replace the facial washer of dimension according to the actual conditions of patient, further increase the comfort that patient uses.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the central region of the mattress 2 is set there are two the second pipeline resettlement groove 2.5, and two second are managed
The inner end of road resettlement groove 2.5 is opposite, and outer end is respectively communicated to two sides of mattress 2；It is equipped in second pipeline resettlement groove 2.5
Dismountable packing 2.4.
In the present embodiment, one in two the second pipeline resettlement grooves 2.5 is located on third pad 2.1c, another
On the 4th pad 2.1d, in this way and position comparison match of the patient with pipe, actual use can satisfy.In actual production
In, it is contemplated that entirely the size of drainage expectoration bed may design different, so the position of two the second pipeline resettlement grooves 2.5
Setting can also be adjusted flexibly, and if one of them is located on the 5th pad 2.1e, another is located on the 6th pad 2.1f；Or its
In one between third pad 2.1c and the 5th pad 2.1e, another is located at the 4th pad 2.1d and the 6th pad 2.1f
Between.
In the present invention, the internal diameter of the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 and the second pipeline resettlement groove 2.5 is traditionally arranged to be 3cm,
It is thus sufficient for existing aerial respiration pipe and other medical lines cablings is used.Certainly, for the medical tube of special size
Road, the first pipeline resettlement groove 2.3 and the second pipeline resettlement groove 2.5 can also be with flexible settings, generally speaking to avoid extrusion pipe
For the first principle.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the mattress 2 is equipped with cushioning supportive pad 2.6 and anti-skidding restraint strap 2.7,
The cushioning supportive pad 2.6 is corresponding with the joint part of human body, the anti-skidding restraint strap 2.7 include shoulder restraint strap 2.7.1,
Hip restraint strap 2.7.2 and ankle constraint band 2.7.3.The cushioning supportive pad 2.6 should have certain thickness, when patient drops to the ground,
The big relevant position of its joint contact pressure is located on cushioning supportive pad 2.6, can buffer joint pressure when patient drops to the ground in this way
Power guarantees comfort.The restraint strap 2.7 can be provided to limbs of patient [including both shoulders position, double hip positions, double ankle positions]
Constraint prevents patient from sliding when receiving treatment.In the present invention, the cushioning supportive pad 2.6 preferably uses silica gel material,
To guarantee its pliability；The restraint strap 2.7 preferably uses nylon material, to guarantee its firmness.
Described above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not limitation of the present invention.
In technical idea scope of the invention, various modifications and modification can occur, all those skilled in the art according to
Upper description done retouching, modification or equivalent replacement, belong to the range that the present invention is protected.
Claims (10)
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 1. can tremble, including bedstead (1) and mattress (2), it is characterised in that: mattress (2) packet It includes even number pad (2.1), even number pad (2.1) is divided into left pad group and right pad group, left pad group and right pad group It arranges by symmetrical centre bilateral symmetry of the middle separated time of mattress (2)；Respectively there are 3~6 pads in left pad group and right pad group (2.1), be equipped with a set of driving device under each pad (2.1), the driving device can drive the pad (2.1) by Outer and interior gradually lifting and independent VTOL function；Vibration device is provided in the mattress (2), mattress (2) is near head end Center portion position is equipped with the facial placement hole (2.2) for placing human body face.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 2. can tremble as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mattress (2) includes eight A pad (2.1), respectively the first pad (2.1a), the second pad (2.1b), third pad (2.1c), the 4th pad (2.1d), the 5th pad (2.1e), the 6th pad (2.1f), the 7th pad (2.1g) and the 8th pad (2.1h), eight pads (2.1) the first pad (2.1a), third pad (2.1c), the 5th pad (2.1e) and the 7th pad (2.1g) in are left pad Group, the second pad (2.1b), the 4th pad (2.1d), the 6th pad (2.1f) and the 8th pad (2.1h) are right pad group；Institute Bedstead (1) is stated to be equipped with and eight one-to-one eight installation cavitys (1a) in pad (2.1) position, eight pads (2.1) difference It is movably arranged in eight installation cavitys (1a), is equipped with a set of driving device in each installation cavity (1a)；The driving device packet Lift drive mechanism (3), turnover driving mechanism (4) and matched control cabinet (5) are included, lift drive mechanism (3) setting exists Below pad (2.1), lift drive mechanism (3) is for driving eight pad (2.1) lifting movings；The pad (2.1) includes Bottom plate (2.1.1) and panel (2.1.2), the bottom plate (2.1.1) connect with the lift drive mechanism (3), the panel The inner side edge of (2.1.2) is hinged on bottom plate (2.1.1) by pin shaft (2.1.3), panel (2.1.2) outside under surface and bottom plate Turnover driving mechanism (4) are set between (2.1.1), the turnover driving mechanism (4) drives and can go up and down on the outside of panel (2.1.2) It adjusts；The vibration device includes vibration air bag (7) and pneumatic vibrator, and the vibration air bag (7) is arranged in pad (2.1) Interior, pneumatic vibrator is mounted in bedstead (1), and the vibration air bag (7) is connected by tracheae with the pneumatic vibrator.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 3. can tremble as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lift drive mechanism It (3) include lifting mounting rack (3.1), lifting motor (3.2), driving pulley (3.3), bearing (3.4), turning set (3.5), driven It belt wheel (3.6), transmission belt (3.7), feed screw nut (3.8), elevating screw (3.9), lifter plate (3.10), guide post (3.11) and leads It covers (3.12)；The lifting mounting rack (3.1) is fixedly mounted on bedstead (1), and lifting motor (3.2) setting is in lifting mounting rack (3.1) it is fixedly connected in lifting mounting rack (3.1) below and by electric machine support, pacifies on the output shaft of lifting motor (3.2) It fills driving pulley (3.3)；The bearing (3.4) is fixed on lifting mounting rack (3.1) lower surface, and the turning set (3.5) turns Dynamic to be mounted in bearing (3.4), the driven pulley (3.6) is arranged below lifting mounting rack (3.1) and is fixedly mounted on and turns Dynamic set (3.5) lower end, driven pulley (3.6) are set with transmission belt (3.7) on driving pulley (3.3)；The lifting mounting rack (3.1) it is equipped with through-hole corresponding to the position of bearing (3.4) centre bore on, the feed screw nut (3.8) is arranged in the through-hole And it is fixedly connected with turning set (3.5) upper end；The elevating screw (3.9) is vertically threaded through feed screw nut (3.8), turning set (3.5) and in the centre bore of driven pulley (3.6), elevating screw (3.9) and feed screw nut's (3.8) screw-driven cooperate；It is described Lifter plate (3.10) setting is above lifting mounting rack (3.1), elevating screw (3.9) upper end and the lifter plate (3.10) Connection；The quadrangle of the lifter plate (3.10) is equipped with four guide posts (3.11), and the quadrangle of lifting mounting rack (3.1) is equipped with four A guide sleeve (3.12), four guide posts (3.11) are slidably arranged in correspondingly in four guide sleeves (3.12)；The overturning driving Mechanism (4) includes that support arm (4.1), shaft (4.2) and overturning motor (4.3), the shaft (4.2) are rotatably installed in bottom plate The outside portion (2.1.1) is fixedly installed with several support arms (4.1) in shaft (4.2), support arm (4.1) lower end and shaft (4.2) it is fixedly connected, support arm (4.1) upper end is abutted with the lower surface panel (2.1.2)；Described shaft (4.2) one end and overturning The output shaft of motor (4.3) is fixedly connected；The lifting motor (3.2) and overturning motor (4.3) respectively by cable with it is described Control cabinet (5) connection.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 4. can tremble as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the pad (2.1) also Equipped with angular transducer (6), the angular transducer (6) connect with shaft (4.2), and angular transducer (6) passes through cable and institute State control cabinet (5) connection.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 5. can tremble as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: control cabinet (5) setting In bedstead (1) tail portion, it is equipped with control processor in control cabinet (5), control panel (5.1) and display are installed on control cabinet (5) Shield (5.2), control panel (5.1) is equipped with and goes straight up to button (5.1.1), the button that lands vertically (5.1.2), lifter switch button (5.1.3), side rise button (5.1.4), side drop button (5.1.5), rollover switch button (5.1.6) and manipulation button (5.1.7), All buttons and the display screen (5.2) are electrically connected with control processor；The manipulation button (5.1.7) shares eight and divides Not Dui Ying driving device under eight pads (2.1), stir manipulation button (5.1.7) is pressed after going straight up to button (5.1.1) can be with It rises corresponding pad (2.1) directly, stirs and press manipulation button (5.1.7) after the button that lands vertically (5.1.2) and can make to correspond to Pad (2.1) directly decline, lift drive mechanism (3) in driving device can be made by stirring lifter switch button (5.1.3) Power-off；It is respectively that side rises button (5.1.4), button (5.1.5) drops in side and rollover switch is pressed that three sides, which rise manipulation button (5.1.7), Button (5.1.6) is stirred side and is risen and presses manipulation button (5.1.7) after button (5.1.4) and can make the panel of corresponding pad (2.1) (2.1.2) outer side edges are gradually lifted, stir side drop button (5.1.5) after press manipulation button (5.1.7) corresponding pad can be made Panel (2.1.2) outer side edges of body (2.1) are gradually reduced, and stirring rollover switch button (5.1.6) can make in driving device Turnover driving mechanism (4) power-off；The display screen (5.2) can show the rising height and pad (2.1) of entire pad (2.1) The flip angle of panel (2.1.2).
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 6. can tremble as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the face placement hole It (2.2) is to be greater than its other end by the size of near head end with the matched melon seeds shape of human body face shape, facial placement hole (2.2) Size.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 7. can tremble as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the face placement hole (2.2) dismountable filling block or facial washer are equipped in.
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 8. can tremble as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the face placement hole (2.2) between the first pad (2.1a) and the second pad (2.1b), in the first pad (2.1a) and the second pad (2.1b) Between be equipped with the first pipeline resettlement groove (2.3), the inner end of the first pipeline resettlement groove (2.3) is connected to the facial placement hole (2.2), the first pipeline resettlement groove (2.3) is equipped with dismountable packing (2.4).
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 9. can tremble as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part of the mattress (2) Region is set there are two the second pipeline resettlement groove (2.5), and the inner end of two the second pipeline resettlement grooves (2.5) is opposite, and outer end connects respectively Pass to two sides of mattress (2)；Dismountable packing (2.4) are equipped in second pipeline resettlement groove (2.5).
- Postural drainage expectoration bed is assisted 10. can tremble as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mattress (2) is equipped with Cushioning supportive pad (2.6) and anti-skidding restraint strap (2.7), the cushioning supportive pad (2.6) is corresponding with the joint part of human body, institute Stating anti-skidding restraint strap (2.7) includes shoulder restraint strap (2.7.1), hip restraint strap (2.7.2) and selectable ankle constraint band (2.7.3)。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108224.9A CN109091346B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108224.9A CN109091346B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed |
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| CN109091346A true CN109091346A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CN109091346B CN109091346B (en) | 2024-05-24 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811108224.9A Active CN109091346B (en) | 2018-09-21 | 2018-09-21 | Tremble auxiliary posture drainage sputum excretion bed |
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| TWI753806B (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-01-21 | 達爾生技股份有限公司 | Phlegm device |
| CN114126566A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2022-03-01 | 陈嘉宏 | Medical vest and method of use |
| CN115869043A (en) * | 2022-12-13 | 2023-03-31 | 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八九医院 | A multi-position urinary stone removal device |
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