CN108853955B - Rotary children balance sense game training device - Google Patents

Abstract

A rotary child balance sense game training device comprises a base, a power input assembly, a power transmission assembly, a support assembly and a rotary training assembly; the power input assembly is arranged on the base, the rotary training assembly is positioned above the power input assembly, and the power transmission assembly and the supporting assembly are arranged between the power input assembly and the rotary training assembly; the power transmission component adopts a detachable structure; the rotary training assembly comprises a rotary training platform, the rotary training platform adopts a disc-shaped structure, and three training areas are respectively an inner training area, a middle training area and an outer training area from inside to outside on the upper surface of the rotary training platform. Based on the psychological and physiological development characteristics of children, different training areas are marked, walking and running training is performed at different speeds in the different training areas, and the children with vestibular dysfunction can be pertinently trained until the balance posture control capability of the children is improved and improved through vestibular balance sense training.

Description

A rotating children's balance game training device

Technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of children's balance training, and in particular relates to a rotary children's balance game training device.

Background technique

The theory of sensory integration originated from Dr. Else, a psychologist in California, USA. Based on the theory of neurophysiology and development, she proposed that the most important senses needed for human survival are touch, vestibular balance and proprioception, which are necessary to maintain the life of the organism. , an important foundation for learning. Among them, vestibular balance sense refers to the sense of using the three semicircular canals and otoliths of the inner ear to detect gravity to control the position of the head during activities and maintain body balance. The sensory organs of the vestibular balance sense are located in the inner ear, including the three semicircular canals, the utricle and the saccule. When the head rotates or linearly changes speed, the change in speed will stimulate the receptor cells in the three semicircular canals or the utricle. When the head When the relative relationship between the position and the direction of gravity changes, the receptor cells in the saccule are stimulated. The nerve impulses caused by these stimuli will be transmitted to the central nervous system along the vestibule of the eighth cranial nerve, and cause corresponding sensations and other effects. .

When children have vestibular dysfunction, they will have the following behavioral characteristics: avoidance or fear of movement, dizziness during large-scale movements, staggering in class, improper pen holding posture when writing, skipping lines when reading, etc., and when the head When exercising, the eyesight in space is unstable, the sense of direction is unclear, and similar figures or objects cannot be distinguished. They are often lost in crowded places, and it is difficult to have a sense of spatial perspective.

For this reason, vestibular balance training can be used to improve and enhance children's balance posture control ability, which can have a positive role in promoting the development of children's motor abilities. The vestibular balance training process can put the body in an unbalanced state by using professional teaching aids, thereby stimulating the receptor cells in the vestibular balance sensory organs and transmitting them to the brain through nerve conduction. The brain makes appropriate responses by comparing and analyzing the information. By continuously increasing the difficulty and practicing repeatedly, the brain processes the information in a procedural manner, thereby gradually shortening the reaction time until the behavior becomes automatic.

Since the age of 3-6 is the period when children's sensory integration ability develops most rapidly, and the age of 6-12 is the best compensation period for the development of children's sensory integration ability, the sensory integration ability training process is essentially a training process for brain function. Therefore, it is very necessary to develop a children's balance training device to carry out relevant training.

Contents of the invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a rotary children's balance sense game training device, which is based on the psychological and physiological development characteristics of children and has different training areas. It can walk in different training areas and at different speeds. And running training, targeted training can be carried out for children with vestibular dysfunction, until the children's balance posture control ability can be improved through vestibular balance training.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a rotary children's balance sense game training device, including a base, a power input component, a power transmission component, a support component and a rotation training component; the power input component is installed on the base , the rotation training component is located above the power input component, the power transmission component and the support component are installed between the power input component and the rotation training component; the power transmission component adopts a detachable structure; the rotation training component includes a rotation Training platform, the rotating training platform adopts a disk-shaped structure, and three training areas are arranged from the inside to the outside on the upper surface of the rotating training platform, which are the internal training area, the middle training area and the external training area; the internal training area includes a circular A round turntable, a circular turntable support bearing and a circular turntable support bearing mounting seat. The circular turntable support bearing mounting seat is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the rotation training platform. The circular turntable support bearing is located in the circular turntable support bearing mounting seat. The circular turntable is installed on the circular turntable support bearing, and the circular turntable can rotate freely relative to the rotating training platform; the middle training area includes a circular fixed disk, and the circular turntable is located inside the circular fixed disk. , the circular turntable and the circular fixed disk are arranged concentrically, the circular fixed disk is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating training platform, and the circular fixed disk and the rotating training platform follow; the external training area includes a circular roller The annular roller conveyor is located outside the annular fixed plate. The annular roller conveyor is concentrically arranged with the annular fixed plate. The annular roller conveyor is composed of several rollers. The axes of the roller axes of the several rollers intersect in the annular shape. The center of the fixed disk.

The power input assembly includes a power input shaft, a power access coupling and a power input shaft support bearing. The power input shaft adopts a stepped shaft structure. The power input shaft is vertically installed on the base through the power input shaft support bearing. The lower end of the input shaft is connected to the external power source through a power access coupling, and the upper end of the power input shaft is a flange structure.

The power transmission assembly includes a lower support plate, an upper support plate, a driving column shaft, a driven column shaft and a power connection coupling; the lower support plate is fixedly connected to the flange structure at the upper end of the power input shaft, and the The active column shaft is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate; the driven column shaft is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate, and the driven column shaft is connected to the active column shaft through a power connection coupling; the upper support The disk is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating training platform.

The support assembly includes a lower support tube, an upper support tube, a follower support shaft and a follower support shaft positioning bearing; the lower support tube is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate, and the upper support tube is vertically fixed on the lower support plate. The top of the support tube; the following support shaft adopts a stepped shaft structure. The following support shaft is vertically fixed inside the upper support tube through the following support shaft positioning bearing. The upper end of the following support shaft extends to the top of the upper support tube. The upper end of the support shaft is a flange structure, and the following support shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper support plate through the flange structure at the upper end.

A rotation speed sensor is built into the upper end of the following support shaft, and the rotation speed of the rotation training platform is detected by the rotation speed sensor.

The two ends of the drum shaft of the drum are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating training platform. The drum is sleeved on the drum shaft through the drum support bearing. The drum can rotate freely on the drum shaft; there is friction between the drum shaft and the drum. Adjust the pad. A limit plate is fixedly installed on the drum shaft. A friction adjustment bolt is installed on the limit plate. The friction adjustment bolt is parallel to the drum shaft. The friction adjustment pad is installed on the friction adjustment bolt. At the top, the friction adjustment pad is in contact with the end face of the drum. By rotating the friction adjustment bolt, the pressing force between the friction adjustment pad and the end face of the drum is adjusted. By changing the friction adjustment pad, the pressing force between the pad and the end face of the drum is adjusted. The force adjusts the friction resistance when the drum rotates.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

The rotary children's balance sense game training device of the present invention is based on children's psychological and physiological development characteristics and has different training areas. Walking and running training can be carried out in different training areas and at different speeds, and can be targeted. Children with vestibular dysfunction are trained until their balance and postural control abilities are improved through vestibular balance training.

Description of the drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary children's balance game training device of the present invention;

Figure 2 is a top view of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal training area of the rotation training component of the present invention;

Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle training area of the rotation training component of the present invention;

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the external training area of the rotation training component of the present invention;

Figure 6 is an enlarged view of part I in Figure 5;

Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the power input assembly of the present invention;

Figure 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the power transmission assembly of the present invention;

Figure 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the support assembly of the present invention;

In the figure, 1—base, 2—power input component, 3—power transmission component, 4—support component, 5—rotating training group, 6—rotating training platform, 7—internal training area, 8—middle training area, 9— External training area, 10—circular turntable, 11—circular turntable support bearing, 12—circular turntable support bearing mounting seat, 13—circular fixed plate, 14—drum, 15—drum shaft, 16—power input shaft , 17-power access coupling, 18-power input shaft support bearing, 19-lower support plate, 20-upper support plate, 21-active column shaft, 22-driven column shaft, 23-power connection coupling , 24—lower support cylinder, 25—upper support cylinder, 26—following support shaft, 27—following support shaft positioning bearing, 28—speed sensor, 29—drum support bearing, 30—friction adjustment pad, 31— Limit plate, 32—friction adjustment bolt.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a rotary children's balance game training device includes a base 1, a power input component 2, a power transmission component 3, a support component 4 and a rotation training component 5; the power input component 2 is installed on On the base 1, the rotation training component 5 is located above the power input component 2, and the power transmission component 3 and the support component 4 are installed between the power input component 2 and the rotation training component 5; the power transmission component 3 is detachable. structure; the rotary training component includes a rotary training platform 6, which adopts a disk-shaped structure. There are three training areas on the upper surface of the rotary training platform 7 from the inside to the outside, namely the inner training area 7, the middle training area Training area 8 and external training area 9; the internal training area 7 includes a circular turntable 10, a circular turntable support bearing 11 and a circular turntable support bearing mounting seat 12. The circular turntable support bearing mounting seat 12 is fixedly installed in the rotation training area. On the upper surface of the platform 7, the circular turntable support bearing 11 is located in the circular turntable support bearing mounting seat 11. The circular turntable 10 is installed on the circular turntable support bearing 11. The circular turntable 10 is relative to the rotating training platform 6 It can rotate freely; the middle training area 8 includes an annular fixed plate 13, and the circular turntable 10 is located inside the annular fixed plate 13. The circular turntable 10 and the annular fixed plate 13 are concentrically arranged. The fixed plate 13 is fixed on the upper surface of the rotating training platform 7, and the annular fixed plate 13 follows the rotating training platform 7; the external training area 9 includes an annular roller, and the annular roller is located in the annular shape. Outside the fixed plate 13, an annular roller conveyor is arranged concentrically with the annular fixed plate 13. The annular roller conveyor consists of several rollers 14, and the axes of the roller shafts 15 of the several rollers 14 intersect at the center of the annular fixed plate 13.

The power input assembly 2 includes a power input shaft 16, a power access coupling 17 and a power input shaft support bearing 18. The power input shaft 16 adopts a stepped shaft structure, and the power input shaft 16 is vertically connected through the power input shaft support bearing 18. It is directly installed on the base 1. The lower end of the power input shaft 16 is connected to the external power source through the power access coupling 17. The upper end of the power input shaft 16 is a flange structure.

The power transmission assembly 3 includes a lower support plate 19, an upper support plate 20, a driving column shaft 21, a driven column shaft 22 and a power connection coupling 23; the lower support plate 19 and the flange at the upper end of the power input shaft 16 The disk structures are fixedly connected, and the driving column shaft 21 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate 19; the driven column shaft 22 is vertically fixed on the lower surface of the upper support plate 20, and the driven column shaft 22 is connected by power The coupling 23 is connected to the active column shaft 21; the upper support plate 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotating training platform 6.

The support assembly 4 includes a lower support tube 24, an upper support tube 25, a follower support shaft 26 and a follower support shaft positioning bearing 27; the lower support tube 24 is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the lower support plate 19, and the upper The support tube 25 is vertically fixed on the top of the lower support tube 24; the following support shaft 26 adopts a stepped shaft structure, and the following support shaft 26 is vertically fixed inside the upper support tube 25 through the following support shaft positioning bearing 27. The upper end of the moving support shaft 26 extends above the upper support tube 25. The upper end of the following support shaft 26 is a flange structure. The following support shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper support plate 20 through the upper flange structure.

A rotation speed sensor 28 is built into the upper end of the following support shaft 26, and the rotation speed of the rotation training platform 6 is detected through the rotation speed sensor 28.

Both ends of the drum shaft 15 of the drum 14 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating training platform 6. The drum 14 is set on the drum shaft 15 through the drum support bearing 29. The drum 14 can rotate freely on the drum shaft 15; the drum shaft A friction adjustment pad 30 is provided between 15 and the drum 14. A limit plate 31 is fixedly installed on the drum shaft 15. A friction adjustment bolt 32 is installed on the limit plate 31. The friction adjustment bolt 32 is connected to the drum shaft 15. parallel to each other, the friction adjustment pad 30 is installed on the top of the friction adjustment bolt 32, the friction adjustment pad 30 is in contact with the end surface of the drum 14, and the friction adjustment pad 30 and the drum are aligned by rotating the friction adjustment bolt 32 The pressing force between the end faces of the drum 14 is adjusted, and the friction resistance when the drum 14 rotates is adjusted by changing the pressing force between the friction adjustment pad 30 and the end face of the drum 14.

The usage process of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

According to the actual training needs, you can choose the training mode without power input and the training mode with power input.

When using the non-power input training mode, it is only necessary to remove the power connection coupling 23 in the power transmission assembly 3, thereby disconnecting the active column shaft 21 and the driven column shaft 22. The power in this embodiment The connecting coupling 23 uses a nylon internal gear coupling, which is convenient for disassembly and installation. In the non-power input training mode, children undergoing training can choose different training areas on the rotating training component 5 to walk and run, thereby achieving the purpose of training children's sense of balance.

When the power input training mode is adopted, it is ensured that the active column shaft 21 and the driven column shaft 22 are stably connected through the power connection coupling 23, and the external power source drives the rotation training assembly through the power input component 2 and the power transmission component 3 in turn. 5 rotation, the children being trained at this time can choose different training areas on the rotation training component 5 to walk and run, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the rotation training platform 6 is detected in real time through the rotation speed sensor 28. The faster the rotation speed, the greater the training difficulty. The slower the rotation speed, the lower the training difficulty. Therefore, the appropriate rotation speed can be selected at the right time according to the child's proficiency in training, so as to carry out targeted training for children's balance sense.

During the training process, when children choose to train in the external training area 9, the friction resistance when the drum 14 rotates can be adjusted by changing the pressing force between the friction adjustment pad 30 and the end face of the drum 14. The greater the friction resistance, the greater the friction resistance. , the lower the training difficulty, the smaller the friction resistance, and the higher the training difficulty.

For children who are already very proficient, you can further increase the training difficulty. First, select the power input training mode, adjust the rotation speed to a higher level, and adjust the friction resistance of the external training area 9 to a lower level. Finally, the child is allowed to continuously switch between the three training areas to ultimately achieve the purpose of improving and enhancing the child's balance posture control ability.

The solutions in the examples are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present invention. Any equivalent implementation or modification that does not depart from the scope of the present invention is included in the patent scope of this case.

Claims (4)

1. A rotary child balance sense game training device, which is characterized in that: the device comprises a base, a power input assembly, a power transmission assembly, a support assembly and a rotary training assembly; the power input assembly is arranged on the base, the rotary training assembly is positioned above the power input assembly, and the power transmission assembly and the supporting assembly are arranged between the power input assembly and the rotary training assembly; the power transmission assembly adopts a detachable structure; the rotary training assembly comprises a rotary training platform, wherein the rotary training platform adopts a disc-shaped structure, and three training areas are respectively an inner training area, a middle training area and an outer training area from inside to outside on the upper surface of the rotary training platform; the internal training area comprises a circular turntable, a circular turntable support bearing and a circular turntable support bearing mounting seat, wherein the circular turntable support bearing mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary training platform, the circular turntable support bearing is positioned in the circular turntable support bearing mounting seat, the circular turntable is arranged on the circular turntable support bearing, and the circular turntable can freely rotate relative to the rotary training platform; the middle training area comprises a circular fixed disc, the circular turntable is positioned on the inner side of the circular fixed disc, the circular turntable and the circular fixed disc are concentrically arranged, the circular fixed disc is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the rotary training platform, and the circular fixed disc and the rotary training platform follow; the external training area comprises a circular roller way, the circular roller way is positioned at the outer side of the circular fixed disc, the circular roller way and the circular fixed disc are concentrically arranged, the circular roller way is composed of a plurality of rollers, and the axes of the roller shafts of the plurality of rollers are intersected with the circle center of the circular fixed disc; the power input assembly comprises a power input shaft, a power access coupler and a power input shaft support bearing, wherein the power input shaft adopts a stepped shaft structure, the power input shaft is vertically arranged on the base through the power input shaft support bearing, the lower end of the power input shaft is connected with an external power source through the power access coupler, and the upper end of the power input shaft is of a flange plate structure; the two ends of a roller shaft of the roller are fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rotary training platform, the roller is sleeved on the roller shaft through a roller supporting bearing, and the roller can freely rotate on the roller shaft; the friction force adjusting cushion block is arranged between the roller shaft and the roller, a limiting disc is fixedly arranged on the roller shaft, a friction force adjusting bolt is arranged on the limiting disc and is parallel to the roller shaft, the friction force adjusting cushion block is arranged at the top end of the friction force adjusting bolt and is contacted with the end face of the roller, the pressing force between the friction force adjusting cushion block and the end face of the roller is adjusted through rotating the friction force adjusting bolt, and the friction resistance during rotation of the roller is adjusted through changing the pressing force between the friction force adjusting cushion block and the end face of the roller.

2. A rotary child balance game training apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the power transmission assembly comprises a lower supporting disc, an upper supporting disc, a driving upright post shaft, a driven upright post shaft and a power connection coupler; the lower support disc is fixedly connected with a flange disc structure at the upper end of the power input shaft, and the driving upright post shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lower support disc; the driven upright post shaft is vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper supporting disc, and is connected with the driving upright post shaft through a power connection coupler; the upper supporting plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rotary training platform.

3. A rotary child balance game training apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the support assembly comprises a lower support cylinder, an upper support cylinder, a follow-up support shaft and a follow-up support shaft positioning bearing; the lower supporting cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the lower supporting disc, and the upper supporting cylinder is vertically and fixedly arranged at the top end of the lower supporting cylinder; the follow-up supporting shaft adopts a stepped shaft structure, is vertically fixedly arranged in the upper supporting cylinder through a follow-up supporting shaft positioning bearing, and extends to the upper part of the upper supporting cylinder, and is of a flange plate structure, and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper supporting plate through the flange plate structure at the upper end.

4. A rotary child balance game training apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end of the follow-up supporting shaft is internally provided with a rotation speed sensor, and the rotation speed of the rotation training platform is detected through the rotation speed sensor.