CN108743069B - Mobile emergency intensive care system - Google Patents
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- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
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- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统,涉及医疗器械设备技术领域,包括救护车的车箱体以及建立在医院中的急救指挥中心,车箱体中监护区用于放置担架车,监护区中的监护设备存放柜中安装有控制盒和数据中转设备,医护人员按下担架车上操作盒上的操作按键后,操作盒产生相应的控制指令发送至控制盒,控制盒根据控制指令的控制相应设备的工作状态,同时手术过程中救护车上的医护人员还可以与急救指挥中心的指挥人员进行视频通话,在指挥人员的指导下进行手术,整个系统不但智能化程度高,医护人员的控制操作极少,而且可以在医院指挥人员的指导下处置危重病人,充分利用黄金时间的同时也通过正确的处理方式最大化保证病人的生命安全。
The invention discloses a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system, which relates to the technical field of medical equipment and equipment, and includes a car box of an ambulance and an emergency command center established in a hospital. The control box and data transfer equipment are installed in the monitoring equipment storage cabinet in the monitoring area. After the medical staff presses the operation button on the operation box on the stretcher car, the operation box generates the corresponding control command and sends it to the control box. The control box follows the control command. At the same time, the medical staff in the ambulance can also make a video call with the commander of the emergency command center during the operation, and perform the operation under the guidance of the commander. The whole system is not only highly intelligent, but also the medical staff. It has very few control operations, and can handle critically ill patients under the guidance of hospital commanders, making full use of the golden time and maximizing the safety of patients' lives through correct handling.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械设备技术领域,特别是涉及移动式急救应急重症监护系统。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system.
背景技术Background technique
自然灾害和交通事故发生后的第一时间是现场死亡人数最多的,据统计,人员受伤后半小时内死亡率占因伤死亡人数的80%,因此对于现场急救来说,时间就是生命,争取每一分每一秒时间的有效利用,可以很大程度上降低死亡率。然而目前的急救观念往往是将伤员进行简单救治后,用救护车送往医院在进行进一步治疗,这个过程中往往让伤员失去了最佳的救治时机。The first time after the occurrence of natural disasters and traffic accidents is the largest number of deaths at the scene. According to statistics, the death rate within half an hour after a person is injured accounts for 80% of the death toll due to injury. Therefore, for on-site first aid, time is life. The effective use of every minute and second of time can greatly reduce the mortality rate. However, the current concept of first aid is often to simply treat the wounded and then send them to the hospital by ambulance for further treatment. In this process, the wounded often lose the best opportunity for treatment.
为了解决这样的问题,目前市面上也出现了将重症监护系统搬上救护车的技术,例如专利号为CN206186867U,名称为一种流动急救应急重症监护系统的实用新型专利,就在救护车上安装了无影灯、车载空调、物品存放柜和设备存放柜,使救护人员可以在救护车上进行简单的外科手术,以期最大化利用半小时的黄金时间。In order to solve such a problem, there is also a technology on the market to put the intensive care system on the ambulance. For example, the patent number is CN206186867U, which is named as a utility model patent for a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system, which is installed on the ambulance. Shadowless lights, on-board air conditioners, item storage cabinets, and equipment storage cabinets have been installed, allowing ambulance personnel to perform simple surgical operations in the ambulance, in order to maximize the use of half an hour of prime time.
但是上述技术只能实现最简单的重症监护功能,治疗功能不甚全面,而且其中的很多功能都需要医护人员手动开启,这对救治现场极度缺少人手的情况来说无疑是雪上加霜。However, the above technologies can only realize the simplest intensive care function, and the treatment function is not comprehensive, and many of the functions need to be manually turned on by medical staff, which is undoubtedly aggravating the extreme shortage of manpower at the treatment site.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供了一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统,可以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system, which can solve the problems existing in the prior art.
本发明提供了一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统,该系统包括救护车的车箱体以及建立在医院中的急救指挥中心,急救指挥中心中安装有服务器和音视频采集和播放设备;The invention provides a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system, which comprises an ambulance box body and an emergency command center established in a hospital, wherein a server and audio and video collection and playback equipment are installed in the emergency command center;
所述车箱体的后端安装有车门,内部安装有监护设备存放柜和隔离门,所述监护设备存放柜和隔离门分别安装在所述车箱体两个相对的内壁上,监护设备存放柜和隔离门将所述车箱体内部空间分隔为监护区和手术区,监护区位于所述隔离门靠近车门的一侧,手术区位于所述隔离门的另一侧;A car door is installed at the rear end of the car box, and a monitoring equipment storage cabinet and an isolation door are installed inside. The monitoring equipment storage cabinet and the isolation door are respectively installed on two opposite inner walls of the car box, and the monitoring equipment is stored. The cabinet and the isolation door divide the interior space of the car box into a monitoring area and an operation area, the monitoring area is located on the side of the isolation door close to the vehicle door, and the operation area is located on the other side of the isolation door;
所述手术区中具有手术设备存放柜、显示器和摄像头,所述手术设备存放柜用于存放外科手术使用的器械和设备,所述显示器中集成有扬声器,所述监护设备存放柜中安装有数据中转设备,所述摄像头采集的视频信息通过该数据中转设备以无线的形式发送至所述服务器,进而传输至急救指挥中心的音视频播放设备,而急救指挥中心的音视频采集设备采集的音视频信息通过服务器发送至所述数据中转设备,进而发送给所述显示器进行播放;The operating area is provided with a surgical equipment storage cabinet, a display and a camera, the surgical equipment storage cabinet is used to store instruments and equipment used in surgical operations, a speaker is integrated in the display, and data is installed in the monitoring equipment storage cabinet A relay device, through which the video information collected by the camera is sent to the server in a wireless form, and then transmitted to the audio and video playback device of the emergency command center, and the audio and video collected by the audio and video collection device of the emergency command center The information is sent to the data transfer device through the server, and then sent to the display for playback;
所述监护区用于放置担架车,所述担架床包括主框架、滑轨架、支架和操作盒,所述滑轨架固定在所述主框架的底面上,所述支架滑动安装在所述滑轨架中,所述操作盒安装在所述主框架的底面边缘;所述操作盒的外壳上具有多个操作按键,外壳内部具有微处理器和无线通信单元,所述微处理器的信号输入端与所述操作按键电连接,信号输出端与所述无线通信单元电连接;The monitoring area is used to place a stretcher car, and the stretcher bed includes a main frame, a sliding rail frame, a bracket and an operation box, the sliding rail frame is fixed on the bottom surface of the main frame, and the bracket is slidably installed on the In the slide rail frame, the operation box is installed on the edge of the bottom surface of the main frame; the outer shell of the operation box has a plurality of operation buttons, and the inner shell has a microprocessor and a wireless communication unit, and the signal of the microprocessor The input end is electrically connected with the operation button, and the signal output end is electrically connected with the wireless communication unit;
当伤员躺在所述担架车上后,所述微处理器接收一个所述操作按键被按下的操作指令,产生相应的控制指令并通过所述无线通信单元发送至所述监护设备存放柜中的控制盒,所述控制盒根据接收的控制指令控制所述监护区或手术区中相应设备的工作状态。When the wounded is lying on the stretcher cart, the microprocessor receives an operation instruction that the operation button is pressed, generates a corresponding control instruction and sends it to the monitoring equipment storage cabinet through the wireless communication unit The control box, the control box controls the working state of the corresponding equipment in the monitoring area or the operating area according to the received control instructions.
本发明提供的一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统,包括救护车的车箱体以及建立在医院中的急救指挥中心,车箱体中分为监护区和手术区,手术区中具有显示器和摄像头,监护区用于放置担架车,监护区中的监护设备存放柜中安装有控制盒和数据中转设备,担架车上安装有操作盒,医护人员在使用担架车运送伤员时根据伤员的情况按下操作盒上的对应的操作按键,操作盒即产生相应的控制指令发送至控制盒,控制盒根据控制指令的具体情况控制手术区或监护区中相应设备的工作状态,同时手术过程中救护车上的医护人员还可以与急救指挥中心的指挥人员进行视频通话,在指挥人员的指导下进行手术,整个系统不但智能化程度高,医护人员的控制操作极少,大部分控制功能都由系统自身完成,而且在处置危重病人时可以在医院指挥人员的指导下进行,在充分利用黄金时间的同时,也通过正确的处理方式最大化保证病人的生命安全。A mobile emergency emergency intensive care system provided by the present invention includes a car box of an ambulance and an emergency command center established in a hospital. The car box is divided into a monitoring area and an operation area, and the operation area is provided with a display and a camera. , the monitoring area is used to place the stretcher car, the monitoring equipment storage cabinet in the monitoring area is equipped with a control box and data transfer equipment, and the stretcher car is installed with an operation box. When the medical staff uses the stretcher car to transport the wounded, press The corresponding operation button on the operation box, the operation box generates the corresponding control command and sends it to the control box. The control box controls the working state of the corresponding equipment in the operating area or the monitoring area according to the specific situation of the control command. The medical staff can also make video calls with the commanding staff of the emergency command center, and perform surgery under the guidance of the commanding staff. The whole system is not only highly intelligent, but also has very few control operations by medical staff, and most of the control functions are completed by the system itself. , and when dealing with critically ill patients, it can be carried out under the guidance of the hospital commander. While making full use of the golden time, it can also maximize the safety of the patient's life through the correct treatment method.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统的平面结构图;FIG. 1 is a plan structure diagram of a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为图1中监护设备存放柜以及部分车箱体的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the monitoring equipment storage cabinet and part of the car box in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中担架车的正视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the front structure of the stretcher cart in FIG. 1 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
100-车箱体,110-车门,120-监护设备存放柜,121-电磁铁,122-担架压力传感器,123-上部存放区,124-管线引出区,125-下部存放区,126-挂钩,130-隔离门,140-座椅,150-手术设备存放柜,151-固定组件,152-显示器,153-摄像头,200-担架车,210-主框架,211-海绵垫,212-防护杆,213-垫子压力传感器,220-滑轨架,230-支架,240-操作盒。100-car body, 110-car door, 120-monitoring equipment storage cabinet, 121-electromagnet, 122-stretcher pressure sensor, 123-upper storage area, 124-pipeline lead-out area, 125-lower storage area, 126-hook, 130-Isolation Door, 140-Seat, 150-Surgical Equipment Storage Cabinet, 151-Fixing Components, 152-Monitor, 153-Camera, 200-Stretcher Cart, 210-Main Frame, 211-Sponge Pad, 212-Protective Bar, 213-Pad pressure sensor, 220-Slide rail rack, 230-Bracket, 240-Operation box.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1,本发明实施例中提供了一种移动式急救应急重症监护系统,该系统包括救护车的车箱体100以及建立在医院中的急救指挥中心,急救指挥中心中安装有服务器和音视频采集和播放设备,车箱体100中的通讯设备可以通过服务器与音视频采集和播放设备进行通信。所述车箱体100中放有担架车200,所述车箱体后端具有两个对开的车门110,其中一个车门110上安装有门锁。在本实施例中,所述车箱体100的侧壁以及车门110内部填充有一定厚度的吸音海绵,以降低外部噪声对车箱体100内部的干扰,为医护人员提供安静的环境。Referring to FIG. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile emergency emergency intensive care system, which includes an ambulance body 100 and an emergency command center established in a hospital, where a server and audio and video are installed in the emergency command center. The collection and playback device, the communication device in the vehicle box body 100 can communicate with the audio and video collection and playback device through the server. A stretcher cart 200 is placed in the car box body 100 , and the rear end of the car box body has two opposite doors 110 , and a door lock is installed on one of the car doors 110 . In this embodiment, the side wall of the car box 100 and the inside of the car door 110 are filled with a certain thickness of sound-absorbing sponge to reduce the interference of external noise on the inside of the car box 100 and provide a quiet environment for medical staff.
所述车箱体100内部安装有监护设备存放柜120和隔离门130,所述监护设备存放柜120固定在所述车箱体100一侧的内壁上,监护设备存放柜120的高度与车箱体100的内部高度相当,所述隔离门130使用铰链转动安装在所述车箱体100另一侧的内壁上,且安装监护设备存放柜120的侧壁与安装隔离门130的侧壁相对。所述隔离门130在关闭状态下与监护设备存放柜120背对所述车门110的侧壁齐平,监护设备存放柜120和隔离门130整体位于所述车箱体100内部中间的位置,二者将所述车箱体100内部空间分隔为监护区和手术区,监护区位于所述隔离门130靠近车门110的一侧,手术区位于所述隔离门130的另一侧。The car box 100 is equipped with a monitoring
所述监护区的侧壁上安装有多个座椅140,所述座椅140使用铰链转动安装在监护区具有所述隔离门130的侧壁上,使座椅140能够上下转动,本发明中的座椅140用于医护人员休息使用,为了使座椅140不妨碍救治活动的正常展开,所述座椅140下的每个铰链上都安装有弹簧,座椅140在不使用时能够自动弹起并靠在监护区的侧壁上,使用时将座椅翻至水平位置即可,减少占用的空间。A plurality of seats 140 are installed on the side wall of the monitoring area, and the seats 140 are rotatably installed on the side wall of the monitoring area with the isolation door 130 using hinges, so that the seats 140 can be rotated up and down. The seat 140 is used for rest and use by medical staff. In order to make the seat 140 not hinder the normal deployment of rescue activities, a spring is installed on each hinge under the seat 140, and the seat 140 can automatically bounce when not in use. Lift up and lean on the side wall of the monitoring area, and turn the seat to a horizontal position to reduce the space occupied.
所述手术区中具有手术设备存放柜150、固定组件151、显示器152和摄像头153,所述手术设备存放柜150固定在手术区的角落中,用于存放常用外科手术需要使用的器械和设备,例如手术刀、手术钳和清洗消毒设备等。应理解,手术整个过程中经常需要进行清洗,因此救护车上需要安装水箱,水箱中的水使用管道和水泵通入到清洗消毒设备中,供医护人员清洗使用。The operating area has a surgical equipment storage cabinet 150, a fixing assembly 151, a display 152 and a camera 153. The surgical equipment storage cabinet 150 is fixed in the corner of the operating area and is used to store instruments and equipment required for common surgical operations. Such as scalpels, surgical forceps and cleaning and disinfection equipment. It should be understood that cleaning is often required during the entire operation, so a water tank needs to be installed on the ambulance, and the water in the water tank is fed into the cleaning and disinfection equipment using pipes and pumps for cleaning and use by medical staff.
所述固定组件151的数量为四组,四组固定组件151固定安装在手术区地面的中央,且成矩形排列,每组固定组件151的位置分别与所述担架车200四个滚轮的位置一一对应。本实施例中,每组所述固定组件151包括两个相对设置的固定环,其中一个固定环上绑有固定带,固定带的末端安装有固定钩,为了提高固定效果和适应不同的担架车200,所述固定带的长度为可调节,同时固定组件151在地面上的位置也可以设置为可调节。使用时将担架车200推进手术区,担架车200的四个滚轮分别位于对应的固定组件151中两个固定环之间,然后将固定带在滚轮上缠绕2-3圈,最后将固定钩挂在另一个固定环上即可。The number of the fixing components 151 is four groups. The four groups of the fixing components 151 are fixedly installed in the center of the ground of the operation area and are arranged in a rectangular shape. A correspondence. In this embodiment, each set of the fixing components 151 includes two oppositely arranged fixing rings, one of the fixing rings is bound with a fixing belt, and the end of the fixing belt is installed with a fixing hook, in order to improve the fixing effect and adapt to different stretcher vehicles 200, the length of the fixing belt is adjustable, and the position of the fixing assembly 151 on the ground can also be set to be adjustable. When in use, push the stretcher trolley 200 into the operating area. The four rollers of the stretcher trolley 200 are respectively located between the two fixing rings in the corresponding fixing assembly 151, then wrap the fixing belt on the rollers for 2-3 turns, and finally hang the fixing hooks. on the other retaining ring.
所述显示器152固定在手术区的侧壁上,其上集成有扬声器,用来播放远程医护人员的视频和声音信息。所述摄像头153安装在手术区侧壁上正对具有所述固定组件151的区域的位置,用于采集伤员的视频信息。具体地,所述监护设备存放柜120中安装有数据中转设备,所述摄像头152采集的视频信息通过该数据中转设备以无线的形式发送至所述服务器,进而传输至急救指挥中心的音视频播放设备,而音视频采集设备采集的音视频信息通过服务器发送至数据中转设备,进而发送给所述显示器152进行播放。便于在进行一些比较复杂的手术时,由医院中的资深医生指导救护车上的医护人员。The display 152 is fixed on the side wall of the operation area, and a speaker is integrated on it, which is used to play the video and sound information of the telemedicine. The camera 153 is installed on the side wall of the operation area at a position facing the area with the fixing assembly 151, and is used to collect video information of the wounded. Specifically, a data transfer device is installed in the monitoring
由于手术过程中指挥人员需要知道伤员的详细情况,而单独一个摄像头153并不能提供这些信息,因此本发明中还提供了头戴式摄像头和头戴式麦克风,这些设备可以存放在所述手术设备存放柜150或监护设备存放柜120中。头戴式摄像头可以由手术辅助人员佩戴,这个辅助人员的头部需要时刻朝向伤员的受伤位置,头戴式摄像头可以采集伤口的详细图像信息。头戴式麦克风由手术主刀人员佩戴,用于采集主刀人员的语音信息。头戴式摄像头和头戴式麦克风采集的视频和音频信息通过数据中转设备和服务器发送至急救指挥中心的音视频播放设备,使救护车上的医护人员能够得到指挥人员的实时、准确指导。Since the commander needs to know the details of the wounded during the operation, and a single camera 153 cannot provide such information, the present invention also provides a head-mounted camera and a head-mounted microphone, which can be stored in the surgical equipment Storage cabinet 150 or monitoring
参照图2,所述监护设备存放柜120在朝向所述车门110的侧面上与所述担架车200等高的位置安装有多个电磁铁121和至少一个担架压力传感器122,而监护区中安装所述监护设备存放柜120的侧壁上与所述担架车200等高的位置也安装有多个电磁铁121和至少一个担架压力传感器122,这些电磁铁和担架压力传感器均与安装在所述监护设备存放柜120中的控制盒电连接,当至少一个所述担架压力传感器122受到担架床200的挤压后,其将压力转换为相应的模拟电信号并传输至控制盒,控制盒中的AD转换电路将模拟电信号转换为数字电信号,判断数字电信号代表的压力是否超过预先设定的压力值,如果超过,则控制所有的所述电磁铁121通电,将担架床200紧紧吸附在车箱体100的侧壁和监护设备存放柜120的侧面上。Referring to FIG. 2 , a plurality of
当然,担架压力传感器122并不能识别挤压的物体是否为担架车200,如果发生误触,可以使用控制盒上的开关关闭电磁铁的电源,避免发生进一步的损害。同时,需要将担架车200取出时也可以通过这个开关开撤销电磁铁的吸引力。Of course, the
所述监护设备存放柜120在朝向所述隔离门130的侧面上从上至下依次开设有上部存放区123、管线引出区124和下部存放区125,其中上部存放区123和下部存放区125上均安装有柜门,可以理解两个柜门上均具有门锁和把手。所述上部存放区123用于存放用于监控伤员生命情况的电子设备,例如心跳仪等,所述数据中转设备和控制盒也均安装在这个区域中。为了方便观察电子设备显示的信息,所述上部存放区123上的柜门上安装有玻璃板,当然为了避免其中的设备晃动损坏玻璃板,上部存放区123内部需要设置固定装置,同时玻璃板为钢化玻璃。The monitoring
所述下部存放区125用于存放体积较大的医疗设备,例如氧气瓶,由于这些设备不需要实时查看状态,因此下部存放区125的柜门由不透明材料制成,提升柜门的强度。同样地,下部存放区125中也需要设置固定装置,避免其中的设备晃动。The
所述管线引出区124位于上部存放区123和下部存放区125之间,为其为开放状态,顶板和底板上均开设有引出孔,上部存放区123和下部存放区125中设备的线缆和管道可以从这些引出孔拉出,以对担架车200上的伤员进行监控和治疗。The pipeline lead-out
所述监护设备存放柜120在具有所述电磁铁121的侧面上还安装有挂钩126,用于悬挂吊瓶。The monitoring
参照图3,所述担架床200包括主框架210、滑轨架220、支架230和操作盒240,所述主框架210为使用铁磁性材料制成的框架,或者为了节省成本也可以使用其他低成本材料制作,并在外侧面上与所述监护设备存放柜120和车箱体100上电磁铁121对应的位置安装多个铁磁性金属块,以使所述电磁铁121能够将担架车200吸附。所述主框架210的上表面铺设有一层海绵垫211,用以提供柔软的躺卧环境,海绵垫211和主框架210之间安装有多个垫子压力传感器213,为了准确检测是否有人躺在海绵垫211上,所述垫子压力传感器213应该布置在人躺下时的压力点上,例如与人臀部或背部对应的位置。所述主框架210顶面上位于所述海绵垫211两侧的位置分别垂直安装有一个防护杆212,用于防止伤员跌落。同时还可以在主框架210上安装多个绑带,用于对伤员提供进一步的固定。Referring to FIG. 3 , the stretcher bed 200 includes a
所述滑轨架220固定在所述主框架210的底面上,滑轨架220由两个平行的滑轨组成,所述支架230包括两组支杆,每组支杆包括两个交叉连接的滑杆,且一个所述支杆中的两个滑杆在靠近中央的位置使用销轴转动连接在一起。每个所述支杆中的两个滑杆上端滑动安装在一个所述滑轨中,每个所述滑杆的下端安装有至少一个滚轮。所述支架230在滑轨架220中滑动,即可改变支架230的高度,进而调整担架床200的整体高度。而支架230的滑动控制为现有技术,本发明中不做详细说明。The sliding
所述操作盒240固定安装在所述主框架210的底面边缘,其外壳上具有多个操作按键、至少一个指示灯和一个开关,外壳内部具有微处理器、无线通信单元和电池,微处理器的其中一个信号输入端通过导线与所述垫子压力传感器213连接,剩余的信号输入端分别与多个所述操作按键电连接,一个信号输出端与指示灯电连接,另一个信号输出端与所述无线通信单元电连接,电源端通过开关与电池连接,而垫子压力传感器213、指示灯和无线通信单元的电源均由电池提供。The
当有人躺在海绵垫211上时,所述垫子压力传感器213将压力转换为相应的模拟电信号并传输到微处理器,微处理器中的AD转换电路将模拟电信号转换为数字电信号,并判断数字电信号代表的压力值是否超过预先设定的压力值,如果超过,则微处理器控制所述指示灯闪烁,并允许接收操作按键的操作指令。医护人员看到指示灯闪烁后,根据伤员的情况确定危重等级,并按下与危重等级对应的一个操作按键。本发明实施例中的危重等级大致分为三个,一是一级危重,这种情况下伤员只是最轻微的擦伤、摔伤等伤害,只需要简单处理即可,无需使用额外的救护资源;二是二级危重,这种情况下伤员存在比较严重的骨折、撕裂伤以及烧伤等伤害,需要通过手术才能缓解伤势;三是三级危重,这种情况下伤员已经极度危险,随时可能因疼痛或失血造成休克或死亡,需要立即手术,并在指挥人员的指导下完成。当微处理器接收到操作按键的操作指令后,产生相应的控制指令,通过所述无线通信单元发送至所述监护设备存放柜120中的控制盒。When someone is lying on the
所述车箱体100的内顶面上位于所述手术区中央的位置安装有无影灯,在监护区中安装有车载空调,同时手术区中使用的所有电子设备,包括摄像头153、显示器152、无影灯、头戴式摄像头、头戴式麦克风以及监护区中的车载空调和监护设备存放柜中的数据中转设备均与控制盒通过有线或无线的方式电连接。当控制盒收到的控制指令代表一级危重时,控制盒仅控制所述车载空调通电工作,为监护区提供适宜的温度。当收到的控制指令代表二级危重时,控制盒控制无影灯打开,为即将进行的手术做好准备工作。当收到的控制指令代表三级危重时,控制盒在控制无影灯打开的基础上,还控制所述摄像头153、显示器152、头戴式摄像头和头戴式麦克风通电工作,同时还通过数据中转设备向所述服务器发送一个通信请求信息,当通信接通后救护车上的医护人员即可在急救指挥中心的指挥人员指导下进行手术,最大化利用第一时间降低伤员的死亡率。A shadowless lamp is installed on the inner top surface of the car box 100 at the center of the operation area, and a vehicle air conditioner is installed in the monitoring area. At the same time, all electronic equipment used in the operation area, including the camera 153, the display 152, the shadowless lamp , a head-mounted camera, a head-mounted microphone, and the vehicle air conditioner in the monitoring area and the data transfer equipment in the monitoring equipment storage cabinet are all electrically connected to the control box by wired or wireless means. When the control command received by the control box represents a first-degree critical condition, the control box only controls the on-board air conditioner to energize and work, so as to provide a suitable temperature for the monitoring area. When the received control instruction represents the second-level critical condition, the control box controls the shadowless lamp to turn on, and prepares for the upcoming operation. When the received control command represents a third-level critical condition, the control box controls the camera 153 , the display 152 , the head-mounted camera and the head-mounted microphone to power on and work on the basis of controlling the shadowless lamp to turn on, and also through the data transfer device. A communication request message is sent to the server, and when the communication is connected, the medical staff in the ambulance can perform surgery under the guidance of the commander of the emergency command center, maximizing the use of the first time to reduce the death rate of the wounded.
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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