CN108670593B - Detachable stretcher type first-aid wheelchair - Google Patents
Detachable stretcher type first-aid wheelchair Download PDFInfo
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- CN108670593B CN108670593B CN201810267788.0A CN201810267788A CN108670593B CN 108670593 B CN108670593 B CN 108670593B CN 201810267788 A CN201810267788 A CN 201810267788A CN 108670593 B CN108670593 B CN 108670593B
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- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M beraprost sodium Chemical compound [Na+].O([C@H]1C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@@H]21)/C=C/[C@@H](O)C(C)CC#CC)C1=C2C=CC=C1CCCC([O-])=O YTCZZXIRLARSET-VJRSQJMHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/006—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs convertible to stretchers or beds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1083—Quickly-removable wheels
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅,主要是针对行动不便的人群和需运输急救患者人群设计。在日常使用轮椅时,患者身体位移与上下轮椅是十分不方便的。该发明将轮椅的座位部分设计成可拆卸的便捷担架,将轮椅设计于担架设计相结合,有利于患者上下轮椅与看护人员位移患者,大大提升看护人员的工作效率与人机协调性。除此之外,该产品利用智能触屏操作设备,可以通过对智能设备的控制来对轮椅进行操控,方便病人的使用。该产品使用环境较为广泛,可使用于家庭、医院及其室内外的公共场所,为患者提供便利,提高人机交互体验。
The invention discloses a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair, which is mainly designed for people with inconvenient mobility and people who need to transport emergency patients. When using a wheelchair on a daily basis, it is very inconvenient for the patient to move and get on and off the wheelchair. The invention designs the seat part of the wheelchair as a detachable and convenient stretcher, and combines the design of the wheelchair with the stretcher design, which is beneficial for the patient to get on and off the wheelchair and the caregiver to move the patient, and greatly improves the work efficiency and human-machine coordination of the caregiver. In addition, this product uses the intelligent touch screen operation device, which can control the wheelchair through the control of the intelligent device, which is convenient for the patient to use. The product is widely used in a wide range of environments and can be used in homes, hospitals and public places both indoors and outdoors to provide convenience for patients and improve human-computer interaction experience.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医用工业技术领域,尤其涉及一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅设计。The invention relates to the technical field of medical industry, in particular to the design of a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代医学的迅速发展,现代医疗设备行业也随之发展,越来越多的人文关怀运用于医护和治疗。在对残疾人医护过程中,现有设备还或多或少的存在不足与缺失。尤其在医护轮椅方面,现有轮椅设计灵活性差,稳定性低,使用不方便,患者在上下轮椅是十分费力,医护精力负荷较大。With the rapid development of modern medicine, the modern medical equipment industry has also developed, and more and more humanistic care is applied to medical care and treatment. In the process of medical care for the disabled, there are more or less deficiencies and deficiencies in the existing equipment. Especially in terms of medical wheelchairs, the existing wheelchairs are designed with poor flexibility, low stability, and inconvenient use.
为此,国内外均对轮椅设备进行了设计与研制,例如:国内多家厂商研制出可放倒靠背式多功能轮椅,提升轮椅使用舒适感。还有厂商研制可折叠式轮椅,空间小,利于摆放。For this reason, wheelchair equipment has been designed and developed both at home and abroad. For example, many domestic manufacturers have developed multifunctional wheelchairs with reclining backrests to improve the comfort of wheelchairs. There are also manufacturers developing foldable wheelchairs, which have a small space and are convenient for placement.
本发明人发现,现有的轮椅在使用时存在以下不足:The inventors found that the existing wheelchairs have the following deficiencies in use:
1.现有轮椅在使用时,上下轮椅十分不方便,需要几名看护人员将其抱起移动至轮椅上,看护负荷较高,影响产品使用交互便捷。1. When the existing wheelchair is in use, it is very inconvenient to get on and off the wheelchair. Several caregivers are required to pick it up and move it to the wheelchair. The care load is high, which affects the convenience of product use and interaction.
2.现有轮椅在急救与运输过程中,不利于看护人员的使用,紧急情况下对患者的搬运动作幅度较大,不利于患者紧急救治处理。2. The existing wheelchair is not conducive to the use of nursing staff in the process of first aid and transportation, and the handling of patients in emergency situations is relatively large, which is not conducive to emergency treatment of patients.
于是,发明人有鉴于此,秉持多年该相关行业丰富的设计开发及实际制作的经验,针对现有的结构及缺失予以研究改良,提供一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅,以期达到更具有实用价值性的目的。Therefore, in view of this, the inventor, adhering to years of rich experience in design, development and actual production in the related industry, researches and improves the existing structure and defects, and provides a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair, in order to achieve a more practical value purpose.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于提供一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的目前使用的轮椅急救运输使用不便捷,看护人员移动患者幅度较大,不利于患者救治的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background art that the current wheelchair emergency transportation is inconvenient to use, and the nursing staff moves the patient to a large extent, which is not conducive to the treatment of the patient.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅,包括车架,在车架前端对称设置无轮毂轮胎,在车架后部中央设置后稳定轮,该无轮毂轮胎与后稳定轮构成三角结构实现对车架的稳定,在无轮毂轮胎的外沿设置轮胎手握环实现轮胎手握环驱动无轮毂轮胎的转动,在车架上设置驻车装置且该驻车装置与对应的无轮毂轮胎对应,在车架上方设置座椅底座且在车架与座椅底座之间设置底座锁扣装置,在座椅底座后沿设置座椅靠背且该座椅靠背与座椅底座之间形成L型形状,座椅拉手倾斜横跨在座椅靠背和座椅底座上,其中该座椅拉手与座椅靠背上端两侧铰链连接,在铰链连接处设置担架旋钮锁扣实现对座椅靠背的位置固定,该座椅拉手与座椅底座前端两侧滑动连接,在滑动连接处的座椅拉手上设置座椅滑轨,该座椅底座的前端两侧卡入座椅滑轨中可实现来回伸缩。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair, including a frame, a hubless tire is symmetrically arranged at the front end of the frame, and a rear stabilizer wheel is arranged at the center of the rear of the frame. The tire and the rear stabilizer wheel form a triangular structure to stabilize the frame, and a tire grip ring is arranged on the outer edge of the hubless tire to realize the rotation of the hubless tire driven by the tire grip ring. The vehicle device corresponds to the corresponding hubless tire, a seat base is arranged above the vehicle frame, a base locking device is arranged between the vehicle frame and the seat base, a seat back is arranged on the rear edge of the seat base, and the seat back is connected to the seat base. An L-shaped shape is formed between the seat bases, and the seat handle leans across the seat back and the seat base, wherein the seat handle is hingedly connected with the upper end of the seat back on both sides, and a stretcher knob lock is provided at the hinge connection The position of the seat back is fixed, the seat handle is slidably connected to both sides of the front end of the seat base, a seat slide rail is set on the seat handle at the sliding connection, and both sides of the front end of the seat base are clipped into the seat The slide rail can be retracted back and forth.
优选的,在座椅靠背的顶端设置头枕。Preferably, a headrest is provided at the top of the seat back.
优选的,在无轮毂轮胎上设置有警示灯条。Preferably, a warning light bar is provided on the hubless tire.
优选的,在座椅拉手上端设置担架扶手。Preferably, a stretcher armrest is provided on the upper end of the seat handle.
本发明的有益效果是:该发明主要针对行动不便人群发明的。通常情况下,患者在使用轮椅时是十分不方便的。该发明将轮椅的座位部分设计成可拆卸的便捷担架,有利于患者的位移与使用,对于医护人员,有利于减轻医护人员的工作负荷。除此之外,该发明利用触屏操作,可以通过对触屏的控制来进行报警、检测与移动等,方便病人的使用。The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the invention is mainly aimed at people with disabilities. Usually, it is very inconvenient for patients to use a wheelchair. In the invention, the seat part of the wheelchair is designed as a detachable and convenient stretcher, which is beneficial to the displacement and use of the patient, and to the medical staff, it is beneficial to reduce the workload of the medical staff. In addition, the invention utilizes the touch screen operation, and can perform alarm, detection and movement by controlling the touch screen, which is convenient for patients to use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明正视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图3为本发明侧视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
图4为本发明俯视结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the top view structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
图5为本发明分离结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可拆分担架式急救轮椅,包括有:担架扶手1、担架旋钮锁扣2、座椅靠背3、驻车装置4、后稳定轮5、轮胎手握环6、车架7、无轮毂轮胎8、触控交互面板9、座椅滑轨10、头枕11、座椅拉手12、座椅底座13、警示灯条14、底座锁扣装置15。1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair, including: stretcher armrest 1, stretcher knob lock 2, seat back 3, parking device 4, rear stabilizer Wheel 5, tire grip ring 6, frame 7, hubless tire 8, touch interactive panel 9,
所述的座椅底座13设有底座锁扣装置15;所述的座椅底座13安装于座椅滑轨10;所述的无轮毂轮椅8安装于车架7;所述的座椅头枕11安装于座椅靠背3;所述的后稳定轮5安装于车架7,所述的触控交互面板9安装于座椅滑轨10;所述的警示灯条14安装于无轮毂轮胎8;所述的担架旋钮锁扣2安装于座椅滑轨10;所述的担架扶手1安装于座椅滑轨10;所述的驻车装置4安装于车架7;所述的轮胎手握环6设于无轮毂轮胎8;所述的座椅拉手12安装于座椅底座13;所述的底座锁扣装置15设于车架07。The
其中,座位底座13与座位靠背03到担架的变形,通过座椅滑轨10的滑动方式和担架旋转锁扣2装置的转动方式变换为急救担架,将座位的靠背、坐垫于腿托用近直线的方式连接并放置平整。将座位底座13,座位靠背03,头枕11,座椅滑轨10与车架07模块分离,实现独立担架运送使用。Among them, the deformation of the
其中,触控交互面板09与患者情况的匹配,添加了轮椅移动、报警、监测等辅助功能。警示灯条置于轮毂中,遇紧急情况可以通过警示灯条14报警并变为闪烁红灯,引起人们关注。Among them, auxiliary functions such as wheelchair movement, alarm, and monitoring are added to match the touch
工作原理:在使用该可拆分担架式急救轮椅时,可以通过旋转担架旋钮锁扣02放倒座椅靠背03,拉伸座椅底座13,将患者放置水平,呈现担架状态,开启底座锁扣装置15,即可将担架部分与车架07分离,进行抬起位移,有利于对患者的位移与急救,减小对患者的位移动作幅度。本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the detachable stretcher-type emergency wheelchair, the
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN108670593B true CN108670593B (en) | 2020-02-14 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5860664A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-01-19 | Smith; Rosalie | Combination wheelchair sleeper 24-hour use apparatus |
| US6908154B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | Aono Co., Ltd. | Fold-up wheelchair and elevating apparatus of the same |
| CN102283752A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 董维 | Wheelchair bed |
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| CN103393506A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 中北大学 | ambulance stretcher |
-
2018
- 2018-03-28 CN CN201810267788.0A patent/CN108670593B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5860664A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-01-19 | Smith; Rosalie | Combination wheelchair sleeper 24-hour use apparatus |
| US6908154B2 (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2005-06-21 | Aono Co., Ltd. | Fold-up wheelchair and elevating apparatus of the same |
| CN102283752A (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-12-21 | 董维 | Wheelchair bed |
| CN202376442U (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-08-15 | 刘慧荣 | Electric folding sitting deck chair for acupuncture and moxibustion therapy |
| CN103393506A (en) * | 2013-07-08 | 2013-11-20 | 中北大学 | ambulance stretcher |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 一种可辅助转移的多姿态智能轮椅的设计;刘诗怡 等;《科技创新导报》;20170601(第16期);第116-119页 * |
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