CN108606886A - Brain trauma Postoperative Dressing holder - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses brain trauma Postoperative Dressing holders, belong to medical instruments field, including main frame and oblique support component, oblique supporting plate and adjustment hole for holding human body back is arranged in main frame, the oblique support component includes hound, hound is inserted through the adjustment hole, hound one end is articulated and connected with main frame and is set on the downside of oblique supporting plate, the other end stretches out the head rest that main frame is outer and setting is for holding up head, adjustment hole includes vertical hole section and is separately positioned on two groups of transverse direction hole sections of vertical hole section both sides, every group of transverse direction hole section includes spaced multiple lateral hole sections successively from top to bottom, lateral hole section is connected to vertical hole section.The present invention is a kind of dressing change bracket for the outer postoperative support head of brain.

Description

Dressing change stent after traumatic brain injury

technical field

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to a support for changing dressings after traumatic brain injury.

Background technique

With the development of society and economy, the incidence of cerebral hemorrhage and traumatic brain injury is increasing year by year. Postoperative management of brain surgery is particularly important. Among them, keeping the operation port clean and dry and changing dressings regularly are things that our clinical frontline doctors often do. In clinical practice, some patients after craniocerebral surgery have a poor state of consciousness, or even coma, and the dressing change of the head surgery port often requires the cooperation of two clinicians, which is laborious. Therefore, we conceived a head dressing holder to facilitate clinical operation.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dressing change bracket for supporting the head after brain surgery.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: the postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury includes a main frame and a slanting support assembly, the main frame is provided with a slanting support plate and an adjustment hole for supporting the back of the human body, and the slanting support assembly It includes a slanting strut, which is inserted through the adjustment hole, one end of the slanting strut is hingedly connected with the main frame and arranged on the lower side of the slanting support plate, and the other end protrudes out of the main frame and is provided with a head for supporting the head. The adjustment hole includes a vertical hole segment and two sets of horizontal hole segments respectively arranged on both sides of the vertical hole segment, each group of horizontal hole segments includes a plurality of horizontal hole segments arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the horizontal hole segment It communicates with the vertical hole section; the main frame includes two vertical plates arranged at intervals on the left and right, the inclined support plate and a vertical support plate, and the inclined support plate and the support plate are fixed between the two vertical plates to support The plate is set on the front side of the inclined support plate, the adjustment hole is set on the support plate, one end of the inclined brace is hingedly connected with the main frame through a shaft extending horizontally from left to right, and several pairs of shafts are arranged in sequence from front to back of the main frame Each pair of shaft holes includes two shaft holes facing left and right and respectively arranged on the two vertical plates. The shaft passes through any pair of shaft holes. One end of the diagonal brace is fixed with a sleeve, which is sleeved outside the shaft. circle and can move axially along the shaft.

The head rest is spherical.

There are two tilting bracket assemblies, and two adjustment holes are correspondingly arranged.

The part of the diagonal strut protruding out of the main frame is coated with sponge, and the outside of the head rest is also coated with sponge.

The end of the transverse hole section is provided with a reaming hole that can pass through the diagonal brace.

In the support for changing dressings after traumatic brain injury, the back of the human body can lie on the inclined supporting board, and the headrest is in a suspended state on the head supporting, so that the medical staff can change dressings conveniently.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the A direction view in Fig. 1;

Figure 4 is a perspective view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the use state reference figure of embodiment 1;

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;

Fig. 7 is B-B view among Fig. 6;

Fig. 8 is the C-C view among Fig. 6;

In the figure: main frame 1, slanting supporting plate 2, supporting plate 3, head supporting 4, slanting strut 5, bushing 6, shaft 7, shaft hole 8, vertical plate 9, reaming hole 10, transverse hole section 11, vertical Hole section 12, adjustment hole 13, sponge 14, neck pillow 15, strap 16, drawstring 17, connection ear 18, stuffing 19, pillowcase 20, burr belt 21, round wool belt 22, Velcro 23, connection hole 24 .

Detailed ways

Example 1:

The post-traumatic dressing dressing bracket shown in FIGS. 1-5 includes a main frame 1 and a tilting support assembly.

The main frame 1 is provided with a slanting support plate 2 and an adjustment hole 13 for supporting the back of the human body. The main frame 1 includes two vertical plates 9 arranged at intervals on the left and right, the slanting support plate 2 and a vertical support plate 3, The vertical plate 9 is a right-angled triangular plate arranged vertically, the supporting plate 3 is a rectangular plate, the inclined supporting plate 2 and the supporting plate 3 are all fixed between the two vertical plates 9, and the inclined supporting plate 2 extends obliquely upwards from the back to the front. Flat plate, inclined supporting plate 2 has an acute angle with the horizontal line, the left and right ends of the inclined supporting plate 2 are fixedly connected with the hypotenuses of the two vertical plates 9 respectively, the supporting plate 3 is arranged on the front side of the inclined supporting plate 2, and the supporting plate 3 The left end edge of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with the right-angled edge at the front end of the left vertical plate 9, and the right-angled edge of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with the right-angled edge at the front end of the right vertical plate 9, and the fixed connection can be welding;

The adjustment hole 13 is arranged on the support plate 3, and the adjustment hole 13 includes a vertically extending vertical hole section 12 and two sets of horizontal hole sections 11 respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the vertical hole section 12, each group of horizontal hole sections 11 each includes a plurality of transverse hole sections 11 arranged at intervals from top to bottom, the transverse hole sections 11 extend horizontally from side to side, and the ends of the transverse hole sections 11 are provided with reaming holes 10 that can pass through the diagonal braces 5, and the reaming holes 10 are circular Hole, the diameter of circular hole is greater than the width of transverse hole section 11, and the bottom end of reaming hole 10 is positioned at the downside of transverse hole section 11 connected with it, and transverse hole section 11 and vertical hole section 12 also all can pass through diagonal strut 5 , the horizontal hole section 11 communicates with the vertical hole section 12, the right end of the horizontal hole section 11 on the left side of the vertical hole section 12 is connected and communicated with the vertical hole section 12, the left end is connected and communicated with the reaming 10, and the right side of the vertical hole section 12 The left end of the transverse hole section 11 is connected to and communicates with the vertical hole section 12 , and the right end is connected to and communicated with the reaming hole 10 .

The slant bracket assembly includes a slant strut 5, which extends obliquely upward from the rear to the front and has an acute angle with the horizontal line. The slant strut 5 passes through the adjustment hole 13, and one end of the slant strut 5 is connected to the main frame. 1. It is hingedly connected and spaced apart from the lower side of the slanting support plate 2. The other end extends out of the main frame 1 and is fixed with a head support 4 for supporting the head. Specifically, the rear end of the slanting brace 5 extends horizontally through a left and right The shaft 7 is hingedly connected with the main frame 1, the middle part is passed through the adjustment hole 13, and the head holder 4 is provided at the front end. The hole is along the upper side, and the rear end of the diagonal strut 5 is welded to fix the sleeve 6. The sleeve 6 is sleeved on the outer ring of the shaft 7 and can move left and right along the axis of the shaft 7. The sleeve 6 can also rotate around the shaft 7. The outer ring of the part (front part) of the diagonal strut 5 protruding from the main frame 1 is covered with a sponge 14, and the head rest 4 is also covered with a sponge 14; when the diagonal strut 5 passes through the vertical hole section 12 of the adjustment hole Out of time, the sleeve 6 and the diagonal brace 5 can rotate up and down a certain angle around the shaft 7; On the upper side of the edge, the casing 6 and the diagonal strut 5 cannot rotate up and down around the shaft 7, but can only translate left and right along the axial direction of the shaft 7; When the diagonal strut 5 passed through the reaming 10 of the adjustment hole 13, the diagonal strut 5 was blocked on the upper side of the edge of the reaming 10, and the sleeve 6 and the diagonal strut 5 could not rotate up and down around the shaft 7, nor could they rotate along the The axis 7 of the axis 7 translates to the left and right, and the diagonal strut 5 is positioned at this time.

The main frame 1 is provided with several pairs of shaft holes 8 from front to back corresponding to the shaft 7. Each pair of shaft holes 8 includes two shaft holes 8 that are facing left and right and are respectively arranged on the two vertical plates 9. The shaft 7 passes through any A pair of shaft holes 8 can be drawn out from the pair of shaft holes 8, so that the front and rear positions of the shaft 7 can be adjusted. , Stretch out of the main frame 1 to the right.

Two inclined support assemblies are arranged at intervals from left to right, and the two diagonal struts 5 of the two inclined support assemblies are also arranged at intervals from left to right. The diagonal braces 5 respectively correspond to the two adjustment holes 13 , and the two diagonal braces 5 of the two tilt bracket assemblies respectively pass through the two adjustment holes 13 .

In the postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury according to the present invention, the shaft 7 is inserted through a pair of shaft holes 8 and through the two sleeves 6 at the rear ends of the two diagonal struts 5, that is, the two diagonal struts 5 of the two diagonal support assemblies share one The root shaft 7 is hingedly connected with the main frame. When passing through, the right end of the shaft 7 can first pass through the shaft hole 8 on the left vertical plate 9, then pass through the two casings 6 on the two diagonal braces 5 in turn, and finally pass through the right side. The corresponding shaft hole 8 on the side vertical plate 9, the shaft 7 is horizontal and rotatable, the casing 6 and the diagonal strut 5 connected thereto can move left and right along the shaft 7, and the vertical strut 5 passes through the adjustment hole 13. When the hole section is 12, the diagonal strut 5 and its upper casing 6 can rotate up and down around the shaft 7 at a certain angle to adjust the height. A transverse hole segment 11 is moved to the reaming hole 10 of the transverse hole segment 11, the middle part of the diagonal strut 5 is blocked on the edge of the reaming hole 10 and cannot move down, and the positioning of the diagonal strut 5 is completed; the two diagonal struts 5 are completed. After positioning, the patient's back is made to lie on the inclined supporting plate 2, and the head rests on the two end supports 4 of the two inclined struts 5, and the medical staff can change the dressing and nurse the head.

When it is necessary to adjust the front and rear positions of the diagonal struts 5, the shaft 7 is extracted from the two shaft holes 8, and the shaft 7 is inserted through another pair of shaft holes 8 and two sleeve pipes 6.

Example 2:

The postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury shown in Figures 6-8 differs from Example 1 in that: more optimally, the dressing support for posttraumatic brain injury also includes a neck for supporting the neck. Pillow assembly and a drawstring 17;

Described neck pillow assembly comprises neck pillow 15, and neck pillow 15 comprises pillowcase 20 and is arranged on the filler 19 in pillowcase 20, and filler 19 is cotton wool or granule (as buckwheat husk etc.), and the left and right sides of neck pillow 15 Each is connected with a strap 16, and the strap 16 and the pillowcase 20 of the neck pillow 15 are sewn together with needles and threads, and the two straps 16 respectively connected to the left and right sides of the neck pillow 15 are detachably connected by Velcro 23, which is also called Velcro, Velcro 23 includes a round hair band 22 and a burr band, the round wool band 22 and the burr band can be glued together or separated, and the Velcro 23 is a prior art, so it is not described in detail. In the present embodiment, the neck The belt 16 connected to the left side of the pillow 15 is fixed with the burr belt 21 of the Velcro 23, and the belt 16 connected to the right side of the neck pillow 15 is fixed with the round wool belt 22 of the Velcro 23. The upper side of the part extending out of the main frame of 5, that is, the neck pillow 15 is placed on the upper side of the sponge 14 of the two diagonal struts 5 and is located outside the main frame. The neck pillow 15 is placed on the lower side of the neck of the human body, and the neck pillow 15 is connected The two straps 16 are respectively bypassed by the two diagonal struts 5 and connected together by Velcro 23, that is, the strap 16 connected to the left side of the neck pillow 15 bypasses the sponge 14 on the left diagonal strut 5, and the right side of the neck pillow 15 The connected belt 16 goes around the sponge 14 on the right diagonal brace 5, and the burr belt 21 on the belt 16 connected to the left side of the neck pillow 15 is glued together with the round wool belt 22 on the belt 16 connected to the right side of the neck pillow 15 .

The strap 17 is an elastic stretchable elastic band or a non-stretchable fixed-length cloth strap, and the side of the head rest is fixed with a sheet-shaped connecting ear 18, and the connecting ear 18 is provided with a connecting hole 24. The left end and the right end of 17 are respectively provided with Velcro 23, that is, burr bands 21 and round wool bands 22 are arranged at intervals on the left end of the drawstring 17, and burr bands 21 and round wool bands are also arranged at intervals in the right end of the drawstring 17. 22. When in use, the middle part of the belt 17 covers the upper side of the forehead of the skull, and the burr band 21 at the left end of the belt 17 passes through the connecting hole 24 of the connecting ear 18 on the head rest of the left diagonal brace and is folded back and connected with the beam. The round wool belt 22 at the left end of the belt 17 is glued together, and the burr belt 21 at the right end of the belt 17 passes through the connecting hole 24 of the connecting ear 18 on the headrest of the right tilting rod, and then folds back and sticks to the round wool belt 22 at the right end of the belt 17. Together, like this, the head is fixed between the belt 17 and the two head supports, avoiding the head vibration caused by the patient's cough or other external forces; in this embodiment, the head support is connected to the connecting ear 18. The outside is no longer coated with sponge, and the drawstring 17 is an elastic elastic band.

Claims (5)

1. Post traumatic brain injury postoperative dressing support, characterized in that it includes a main frame (1) and a slanting support assembly, the main frame (1) is provided with a slanting support plate (2) and an adjustment hole (13) for supporting the back of the human body , the slant bracket assembly includes a slant brace (5), the slant brace (5) passes through the adjustment hole (13), one end of the slant brace (5) is hingedly connected with the main frame (1) and is arranged on the slant bracket The lower side and the other end of the plate (2) extend out of the main frame (1) and are provided with a head support (4) for holding up the head. The adjustment hole (13) includes a vertical hole section (12) and is respectively arranged on the Two groups of transverse hole sections (11) on both sides of the hole section (12), each group of transverse hole sections (11) all include a plurality of transverse hole sections (11) arranged at intervals from top to bottom, and the transverse hole sections (11 ) communicates with the vertical hole section (12); the main frame (1) includes two vertical plates (9), the inclined support plate (2) and a vertical support plate (3) arranged at intervals on the left and right, and the inclined The supporting plate (2) and the supporting plate (3) are fixed between the two vertical plates (9), the supporting plate (3) is arranged on the front side of the inclined supporting plate (2), and the adjustment hole (13) is arranged on the On the support plate (3), one end of the diagonal strut (5) is hingedly connected to the main frame (1) through a shaft (7) extending horizontally from left to right, and the corresponding shaft (7) of the main frame (1) is arranged in sequence from front to back. For the shaft holes (8), each pair of shaft holes (8) includes two shaft holes (8) facing left and right and respectively arranged on the two vertical plates (9), and the shaft (7) passes through any pair of shaft holes (8) ), one end of the diagonal strut (5) is fixed with a sleeve (6), and the sleeve (6) is sleeved on the outer ring of the shaft (7) and can move axially along the shaft (7). 2. The postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury according to claim 1, characterized in that: the head support (4) is spherical. 3. The postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: there are two tilting support components, and two adjustment holes (13) are correspondingly provided. 4. The postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the part of the diagonal strut (5) protruding from the main frame (1) is coated with sponge, and the headrest (4) is also covered with sponge. Cover with sponge (14). 5 . The postoperative dressing support for traumatic brain injury according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the end of the transverse hole section ( 11 ) is provided with a reaming hole ( 10 ) that can pass through the diagonal strut ( 5 ).