CN108542675B - An operating table for rapid treatment of limb trauma - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an operating table for rapid treatment of limb trauma, which includes a support table, a backrest, an operation table and a fixing frame. A connecting shaft passes through one end of the support table, and two There is a chute on the side, and sliders are embedded in the chute. The sliders on both sides of the backrest are connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft through connecting rods, and the connection method is rigid connection. There are fixing frames on both sides of the operation table. A support rod, the top of the support rod of the fixed frame is fixed with a lamp holder, and a number of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged under the lamp holder, and a medical tool box, a storage battery and a liquid collection tray are respectively arranged on the air pressure lifting column. The structure design of the present invention is reasonable , Loosen the threaded knob to let the operating table hang down to put away the operating table, press the pressing block and move the button handle at the same time pull the pull ring to push the backrest to push the backrest under the support table, which saves space and avoids the occupation of ordinary departments. The problem of too large an area.

Description

An operating table for rapid treatment of limb trauma

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an operating table for rapid treatment of limb wounds.

Background technique

Surgery is a science that studies the occurrence, development and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of surgical diseases. It is a professional department with surgical resection and repair as the main means of treatment. Surgical diseases are divided into trauma, infection, tumor, deformity and Functional impairment, and limb trauma is a problem often encountered in surgical diagnosis and treatment. Usually, the treatment measures for limb trauma include cleaning, disinfection, drug application and suturing, but the traditional surgical operating table lacks a series of devices that can complete the above operations , and professional surgical equipment takes up a large area and is too expensive, so it is not suitable for rapid treatment in ordinary wards. In the Chinese invention patent with the notification number CN106420246A, a multifunctional auxiliary workbench for general surgery is announced. By reasonably setting the adjustment parts, it can meet the cleaning and cleaning work of medical staff for patients with skin trauma without additional cleaning and cleaning equipment, which saves cleaning. , Cleaning time, improve the efficiency of medical care. However, the device has poor structural stability, and the injured patient cannot be stabilized by only using the support table, and lacks a stable fixing structure, so further improvement is needed.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned technical shortcomings and provide a surgical operating table for rapid treatment of limb trauma. The patient sits on the supporting table, leans against the backrest, puts the injured part on the operating table and fixes it with a fixing frame, and can quickly Carry out the basic treatment of extremity trauma, loosen the threaded knob, rotate the slide to make the operating table hang down, and then put away the operating table, press the pressing block on the button handle and move the button handle to adjust and fix the connecting shaft so that the connecting rod faces Directly below, pull the pull ring to adjust the position of the backrest, and the two work together to push the backrest under the support table, saving space and avoiding the problem of excessive occupation of area when used in ordinary departments.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a surgical operation table for rapid treatment of limb trauma, including a support table, a backrest, an operation table and a fixing frame, one end of the support table passes through a connecting shaft, and the middle of the connecting shaft Gears are provided, and a cavity is left inside the support table, the gears are arranged in the cavity, two locking holes are provided on the inner side of the cavity, and a button handle is arranged in the cavity, and the button handle The left side is hollow, and the inside is connected with a locking rod through a locking rod fixing shaft. The left end of the locking rod is connected with a pressing block, and the right end is connected with a locking block, and the pressing block protrudes downward from the button handle, and the locking block protrudes upward from the button handle. A support spring is provided between the pressing block and the inner wall of the button handle, and a tooth block is provided in the cavity at the right end of the button handle, and teeth that are suitable for the gear are provided on the tooth block. The pressing block on the lower side makes the locking block disengage from the locking hole to drive the tooth block to move left or right. Moving the button handle to the left will cause the tooth block to break away from the gear and finally make the locking block embed into the left locking hole to fix. At this time The connecting shaft can be rotated, and when the button handle is moved to the right, the teeth on the tooth block will mesh with the gear, and finally the locking block will be inserted into the locking hole on the right side to be fixed. At this time, the connecting shaft can no longer rotate; there are slide grooves on both sides of the backrest , the chute is embedded with a slider, the bottom surface of the chute is provided with a toothed bar, the backrest fixing rod is inserted inside the slider and the end of the backrest fixing rod is matched with the toothed bar, and the end of the backrest fixing rod is connected with a pull ring , a traction spring is provided between the outer side of the slider and the draw ring, and one end of the traction spring is fixed on the slide block, and the other end is fixed on the draw ring, and the draw ring is pulled outward to move the backrest fixing rod outward, The backrest fixing rod is disengaged from the rack, and the slider can slide in the chute at this time. When the pull ring is released, the backrest fixing rod is inserted into the rack in the chute by the traction force from the traction spring, and the slider can no longer Sliding in the chute, the sliders on both sides of the backrest are connected to the two ends of the connecting shaft through connecting rods, and the connection method is rigid connection. The connecting shaft can be adjusted and fixed through the button handle, and then the inclination of the backrest can be adjusted and fixed. By pulling the pull rings, the position of the slider and the chute can be adjusted and fixed, and then the height of the backrest can be adjusted and fixed. When the connecting shaft is rotated so that the connecting rod faces directly downward, pulling the two pull rings can push the backrest directly under the support platform, saving energy. It saves space and avoids the problem of excessive occupied area when used in ordinary departments; the lower surface on the right side of the support table is fixed with an operating console connecting rod, and the operating console connecting rod is L-shaped, and the lower surface of the lower end is provided with a number of fixing holes , the arc surface at the upper end of the console, the lower end is connected with the console support rod, the lower end of the console support rod is connected with a sliding tube, the lower surface of the sliding tube is provided with a threaded knob, and the threaded knob is suitable for matching with the fixing hole. When the operating table is directly above the connecting rod of the operating table, turn the threaded knob to fit into the fixing hole, then the operating table can be fixed at this time, loosen the threaded knob, and rotate the slide to make the operating table hang down, then the operating table can be put away. Reduce space occupation, multiple fixing holes to facilitate fixing according to the actual position of the console, the console support rod is a telescopic rod structure, and the upper and lower sections of the console support rod are equipped with a number of through holes , there is a bolt in the through hole, which is used to adjust the height of the console and fix it with the bolt. The two sides of the console are provided with support rods for the fixing frame, and the outer side of the fixing frame is connected with a screw through the connecting bearing of the fixing frame, and the screw Through the support rod of the fixing frame and threaded connection with it, the position of the two fixing frames can be adjusted horizontally by rotating the screw, and then the injured limb of the patient on the operating table can be fixed. The fixed frame is connected with the bearing to ensure that the fixed frame will not Rotate, the top of the support rod of the fixed frame is fixed with a light frame, and a number of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are arranged under the light frame to disinfect the wound during the treatment process; a pneumatic lifting column is fixed under the support platform, and the The backrest is provided with a slot with a matching width to prevent the air pressure lifting column from hindering the backrest from being retracted. The base is connected to the base through bearings under the air pressure lifting column, and a universal wheel with a self-locking device is provided under the base. The air pressure lifting column is respectively provided with a medical toolbox, a storage battery and a liquid collection tray, and the storage battery can supply power for the heating layer and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, and since the three are fixed on the air pressure lifting column, it will not depend on the support table and the operation table. When the bearing rotates, the position is staggered with it, causing inconvenience; the surface of the support table, the surface of the operating table, and the inner surface of the fixed frame are all provided with a sterile cushion, and the disinfection cushion on the surface of the operating table and the operating table A heating layer is provided, and a heating layer is also provided between the disinfection cushion on the inner side of the fixing frame and the fixing frame to improve patient comfort. The heating layer is electrically connected to the battery through wires and the battery is provided There is a corresponding control switch in order to turn on the heating.

Further, the backrest is provided with armrests, which is convenient for pushing or pulling out the backrest, and also facilitates the movement of the pushing device after the backrest is fixed.

Further, both sides of the support table and both sides of the lower position of the operating table are provided with liquid collection tanks, and the liquid collection tanks on both sides of the support table are inclined to the right and are provided with openings, and the liquid collection tanks on both sides of the lower position of the operating table are The groove is inclined to the left and has an opening, and the liquid collection tray is located directly below the opening of the liquid collection groove, so that the flushing liquid after the patient is rinsed and disinfected flows into the liquid collection tray along the inclined liquid collection groove.

Further, a tray rack is provided above the light frame, so that the operating tray for treatment can be temporarily placed on the operating table after it is fixed.

Further, the part of the electric wire connecting the heating layer on the operating table and the battery protruding from the upper end of the connecting rod of the operating table is a spiral cable, so as to prevent the length of the electric wire from hindering the adjustment of the operating table.

Further, the medical toolbox includes a medicine box one, a medicine box two, a disinfection cabinet and a refrigerator to store different medical supplies, wherein the medicine box one adopts a partition setting to prevent contamination between different medicines, and the disinfection cabinet is laid with Disinfecting sponge, can place bandages, needles and threads, etc.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structural design of the present invention is reasonable, the patient sits on the support platform, leans against the backrest, puts the injured part on the operating platform and fixes it with a fixing frame, and can quickly perform basic treatment of limb trauma, through The button handle can adjust and fix the connecting shaft to adjust and fix the inclination of the backrest. By pulling the pull ring, the position of the slider and the chute can be adjusted and fixed to adjust and fix the height of the backrest. When the connecting shaft is rotated, the connecting rod faces the normal direction. At the bottom, pull the two pull rings to push the backrest directly under the support table, which saves space, avoids the problem of occupying too much area when used in ordinary departments, and solves a series of needs such as fixing, collecting waste liquid, and disinfection, without professional Surgical facilities, suitable for rapid treatment of common extremity trauma.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure side view when the present invention is used.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the button handle of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure diagram of the backrest of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 4 is the sectional view of the chute and the slider of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 5 is a partial schematic view of the device when the backrest of the present invention is retracted.

Accompanying drawing 6 is the schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame of the present invention.

Accompanying drawing 7 is the structural representation of medical kit of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-7.

As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the present invention includes a support table 1, a backrest 11, an operating table 21 and a fixed frame 23. A connecting shaft 2 passes through one end of the supporting table 1, and a gear 3 is arranged in the middle of the connecting shaft 2, and supports There is a cavity 1-1 inside the table 1, the gear 3 is set in the cavity 1-1, two locking holes 1-2 are provided on the inner side of the cavity 1-1, and the cavity 1- 1 is provided with a button handle 4, the left side of the button handle 4 is hollow, and the lock rod 5 is connected to the inside through the lock rod fixed shaft 5-1, the left end of the lock rod 5 is connected to the pressing block 6, and the right end is connected to the locking block 7, and the pressing block 6 protrudes downwards from the button handle 4, and the locking block 7 protrudes upwards from the button handle 4. A support spring 8 is provided between the pressing block 6 and the inner wall of the button handle 4, and the right end of the button handle 4 is connected to the cavity 1- 1 is provided with a tooth block 9, and the tooth block 9 is provided with a tooth 9-1 suitable for the gear 3, and the pressing block 6 on the lower side of the button handle 4 is pressed to disengage the locking block 7 The locking hole 1-2 can drive the tooth block 9 to move left or right, and the button handle 4 is moved to the left so that the tooth block 9 breaks away from the gear 3 and finally the locking block 7 is embedded in the left locking hole 1-2 to fix. When the connecting shaft 2 can rotate, move the button handle 4 to the right so that the upper teeth 8-1 of the tooth block 9 mesh with the gear 3 and finally make the locking block 7 embed into the right locking hole 1-2 to fix. At this time, the connecting shaft 2 does not Can rotate again; described backrest 11 both sides are provided with chute 12, and chute 12 is embedded with slide block 13, and the bottom surface of described chute 12 is provided with tooth bar 12-1, and slide block 13 interior is inserted with backrest fixing Rod 14 and backrest fixing rod 14 ends are matched with tooth bar 12-1, and backrest fixing rod 14 ends are connected with draw ring 15, and traction spring 16 is provided between described slider 13 outside and draw ring 15, and the One end of the traction spring 16 is fixed on the slide block 13, and the other end is fixed on the pull ring 15, and the pull ring 15 is pulled outwards to make the backrest fixing rod 14 move outwards, and the backrest fixing rod 14 is disengaged from the tooth bar 12-1. Then now slide block 13 can slide in chute 12, unclamp pull ring 15, backrest fixed rod 14 is subjected to the traction force from traction spring 16 to embed tooth bar 12-1 in chute 12, then slide block 13 can't Then slide in the chute 12, the sliders 13 on both sides of the backrest 11 are connected with the two ends of the connecting shaft 2 through the connecting rod 10, and the connection mode is rigid connection, the connecting shaft 2 can be adjusted and fixed by the button handle 4 and then Adjust and fix the inclination of the backrest 11. By pulling the pull ring 15, the position of the slider 13 and the chute 12 can be adjusted and fixed, and then the height of the backrest 11 can be adjusted and fixed. When the connecting shaft 2 is rotated so that the connecting rod 10 faces directly downward, Pulling the two pull rings 15 can directly push the backrest 11 under the support table 1, which saves space and avoids the problem of excessive occupied area when used in ordinary departments; the lower surface of the right side of the support table 1 is fixed with a console connecting rod 17 , the operating table connecting rod 17 is L-shaped, and the lower surface of the lower end is provided with a number of fixing holes 17-1, the upper end of the operating table 21 is arc-shaped, and the lower end is connected with an operating table support rod 19, and the lower end of the operating table supporting rod 19 is connected to There are sliding cylinder 18, The lower surface of the sliding cylinder 18 is provided with a threaded knob 18-1, and the threaded knob 18-1 is suitable for matching with the fixing hole 17-1. Knob 18-1 makes it embed in fixing hole 17-1, then operating table 21 can be fixed at this moment, unclamp threaded knob 18-1, rotate sliding cylinder 18 to make operating table 21 hang down, then can pack up operating table 21, To reduce space occupation, a plurality of fixing holes 17-1 are used to fix according to the actual position of the console 21. The console support rod 19 is a telescopic rod structure, and the upper and lower sections of the console support rod 19 are provided with several The through hole 19-1 is provided with a latch 20 in the through hole 19-1, which is used to adjust the height of the operating table and is fixed by the latch 20. The two sides of the operating table 21 are provided with a support rod 22 of a fixed frame, and the outer side of the fixed frame 23 is The screw rod 24 is connected with the bearing 24-1 by the fixed frame, and the screw rod 24 passes through the fixed frame support rod 22 and is threadedly connected with it, the rotating screw rod 24 can laterally adjust the positions of the two fixed frames 23, and then the operating table The injured limb of the upper patient is fixed, and the fixed frame connecting bearing 24-1 is used to ensure that the fixed frame 23 will not rotate when the screw rod 24 rotates. Ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26 is used to sterilize the wound during the treatment process; an air pressure lifting column 28 is fixed below the support table 1, and a matching through groove 11-1 is provided on the width of the backrest 11 to prevent Air pressure lifting column 28 hinders backrest 11 to pack up, and the bottom of described air pressure lifting column 28 is connected with base 33 by bearing 32, and the bottom of described base 33 is provided with universal wheel 34 with self-locking device, and described air pressure lifting column 28 A medical toolbox 29, a storage battery 30 and a liquid collection tray 31 are respectively provided. The storage battery 30 can supply power to the heating layer 36 and the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26, and since the three are fixed on the air pressure lifting column 28, it will not be caused by the support platform 1 and the operation. Table 21 is staggered with its position when relying on bearing 32 to rotate, causes inconvenience; The surface of described support table 1, the surface of operating table 21, the inner side of fixed mount 23 are all provided with sterilizing cushion 35, and on the surface of described operating table 21 A heating layer 36 is provided between the disinfection soft pad 35 and the operating table 21, and a heating layer 36 is also provided between the disinfection soft pad 35 on the inner side of the fixed frame 23 and the fixed frame 23 to improve patient comfort. The layer 36 is electrically connected to the storage battery 30 through a wire 37 and the storage battery 30 is provided with a corresponding control switch 30-1 for turning on the heating.

In this embodiment, the backrest 11 is provided with an armrest 11-2, which is convenient for pushing or pulling out the backrest 11, and also facilitates the movement of the pushing device after the backrest 11 is fixed.

In this embodiment, both sides of the support platform 1 and both sides of the lower position of the operating platform 21 are provided with a sump 38, and the sump 38 on both sides of the support platform 1 is inclined to the right and is provided with an opening 38- 1. The liquid collection tanks 38 on both sides of the lower position of the operating table 21 are inclined to the left and have an opening 38-1. The liquid collection tray 31 is located directly below the opening 38-1 of the liquid collection tank 38, so that the patient can wash and disinfect The flushing liquid flows into the liquid collecting pan 31 along the inclined liquid collecting groove 38 .

In this embodiment, a tray holder 27 is provided above the lamp holder 25 so as to temporarily place the operation tray for treatment on the operating table 21 after it is fixed.

In this embodiment, the part of the wire connecting the heating layer 36 on the console 21 and the battery 30 protruding from the upper end of the console connecting rod 17 is a spiral cable, so as to prevent the length of the wire from hindering the adjustment of the console 21 .

In this embodiment, the medical toolbox 29 includes a medicine box one 29-1, a medicine box two 29-2, a disinfection cabinet 29-3 and a refrigerator 29-4 to place different medical supplies, wherein the medicine box one 29-1 adopts a partition setting to prevent contamination between different medicines. Disinfecting sponges are laid in the disinfection cabinet 29-3, which can be used to place bandages, needles and threads, etc.

When using the device, the pull ring 15 is pulled outwards to make the backrest fixing rod 14 move outwards and break away from the tooth bar 12-1, then the backrest 11 can be pulled out outwards at this moment, unclamp the pull ring 15, and the backrest fixing rod 14 receives the traction force from the traction spring 16 and embeds the tooth bar 12-1 in the chute 12, then the slider 13 can no longer slide in the chute 12, and the position of the backrest 11 is fixed; press the pressing block on the lower side of the button handle 4 6. Move the button handle 4 to the left to separate the tooth block 9 from the gear 3, and finally make the locking block 7 fit into the left locking hole 1-2 to fix it. At this time, turn the connecting shaft 2, adjust the angle of the backrest 11 to a suitable position, and then move to the right Move the button handle 4 to mesh the tooth block 9 with the gear 3 and finally insert the locking block 7 into the right locking hole 1-2 to fix it. At this time, the position of the backrest 11 is fixed; rotate the sliding cylinder 18 so that the operating table 21 is located on the connecting rod of the operating table 17 directly above, and rotate the threaded knob 18-1 to embed it in the fixing hole 17-1, and then combine the through hole 19-1 and the latch 20 on the operating table support bar 19 to fix the operating table 21; the patient sits on the supporting table 1, Lean on the backrest 11, put the injured part on the console 21, rotate the screw 24 at the same time, adjust the positions of the two fixing frames 23 horizontally, and then fix the injured limbs of the patient on the console, and turn on the heating layer 36 and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 26 at the same time Can carry out basic quick treatment to extremity wound; After treatment finishes, close heating layer 36 and ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 26, take away medical tray from tray rack 27, unclamp screw thread knob 18-1, rotate slide cylinder 18 to make operating table 21 hang down to put away the console 21, press the pressing block 6 on the button handle 4 and move the button handle 4 to adjust and fix the connecting shaft 2 so that the connecting rod 10 faces directly downward, and pull the pull ring 15 to adjust the position of the backrest 11 position, the two work together to push the backrest 11 under the support table 1, which saves space and avoids the problem of excessive occupied area when used in ordinary departments.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma, including supporting table, backrest, station and fixed frame, Be characterized in that: described supporting table one end has connecting shaft to pass through, and gear is equipped among connecting shaft, and there are cavity inside supporting table, The gear is arranged in cavity, and the cavity inside front sets that there are two lock holes, and push-piece stem, institute are equipped in the cavity To state hollow on the left of push-piece stem, inside is connected with locking level by locking level fixing axle, and the locking level left end is connected with briquetting, Right end is connected with clamping block, and briquetting extends downwardly push-piece stem, and clamping block stretches out push-piece stem upwards, in briquetting and push-piece stem Support spring is equipped between wall, the push-piece stem right end is in, equipped with teeth block, the teeth block is equipped with and the gear in cavity Mutually fit matched teeth；The backrest two sides are equipped with sliding slot, and sliding slot is embedded with sliding block, and the sliding slot bottom surface is equipped with teeth item, sliding It is inserted with backrest fixed link inside block and backrest fixed link end is mutually fitted with teeth item and matched, backrest fixed link end is connected with drawing Ring is equipped with stiff spring between the sliding block outside and pull ring, and described stiff spring one end is fixed on sliding block, and the other end is solid It is scheduled on pull ring, two side slide of backrest is connect with the connecting shaft both ends by connecting rod, and connection type is that rigidity connects It connects, lower surface is fixed with station connecting rod on the right side of the supporting table, and the station connecting rod is L-shaped, and lower end lower surface Equipped with several fixation holes, station upper end cambered surface, lower end is connected with station support rod, the connection of station support rod lower end There is slide cartridge, the slide cartridge lower surface is equipped with screw knob, and the screw knob is mutually fitted with the fixation hole and matched, the station Support rod is Telescopic rod structure, and station support rod upper section and lower section are equipped with several through-holes, and bolt is equipped in through-hole, described Station two sides are equipped with fixed frame support rod, connect bearing by fixed frame on the outside of the fixed frame and are connected with screw rod, and is described Screw rod passes through fixed frame support rod and is threadedly coupled therewith, and the fixed frame supporting bar top is installed with lamp bracket, sets below lamp bracket There are several ultraviolet disinfection lamps；It is installed with pressure liftable column below the supporting table, it is described to be equipped with width therewith by back The through slot matched, the pressure liftable column lower section are connected with pedestal by bearing, are equipped with below the pedestal and have self-locking device Universal wheel, be respectively equipped with medical tool case, battery and catch tray on the pressure liftable column；The table of the supporting table Face, the surface of station, fixed frame medial surface be equipped with disinfection cushion, the disinfection cushion on the station surface and operation It is equipped with heating layer between platform, also is provided with heating layer, the heating layer between the disinfection cushion and fixed frame on fixed frame medial surface It is electrically connected with the battery by electric wire and the battery is equipped with corresponding control switch.

2. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Handrail is equipped with by back.

3. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Supporting table two sides and station upper position two sides are equipped with collecting tank, and supporting table two sides collecting tank is tilted and is equipped with to the right Opening, station upper position two sides collecting tank is tilted to the left and is equipped with opening, under the catch tray is located at liquid collecting channel opening just Side.

4. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Tray rack is equipped with above lamp bracket.

5. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The part that the electric wire of heating layer and battery is stretched out from station connecting rod upper end on connection operation platform is spiral cable.

6. a kind of surgical console quickly handled for limb trauma according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Medical tool case includes medicine-chest one, medicine-chest two, disinfection cabinet and refrigerator, and medicine-chest one is arranged using partition, is equipped in disinfection cabinet Disinfection sponge.