CN108451754A - People with visual impairment explorer - Google Patents

People with visual impairment explorer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108451754A
CN108451754A CN201710805468.1A CN201710805468A CN108451754A CN 108451754 A CN108451754 A CN 108451754A CN 201710805468 A CN201710805468 A CN 201710805468A CN 108451754 A CN108451754 A CN 108451754A
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hand
shaped
frame
visually impaired
telescopic rod
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CN201710805468.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108451754B (en
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朱世强
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06Walking aids for blind persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H3/00Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
    • A61H3/06Walking aids for blind persons
    • A61H3/061Walking aids for blind persons with electronic detecting or guiding means
    • A61H2003/063Walking aids for blind persons with electronic detecting or guiding means with tactile perception
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0192Specific means for adjusting dimensions

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

一种视力障碍者用探路器,包括万向轮、固定万向轮U形翘动架、上U形架、手捏活动伸缩杆,所述4个万向轮分别用螺栓螺母在U形下翘动架下面四个角固定;所述上下U形架左右插入连接套管上下孔内后用弹扣固定,所述手捏伸缩杆在上U形架上面的活动套管中间连接。本发明是一种独特的整体U形带前后万向轮翘动架和手捏活动伸缩杆的设计,可让全盲视力障碍者推动本探路器能单独在安全区域路面快速行走,并能自己通过手推的探路器前轮安全的探测到前方的上下台阶和其他障碍物,避免前方上下台阶拌倒视力障碍者摔伤的风险。

A pathfinder for the visually impaired, comprising a universal wheel, a fixed universal wheel U-shaped warping frame, an upper U-shaped frame, and a hand-pinchable movable telescopic rod. The four corners below the lower warping moving frame are fixed; the upper and lower U-shaped frames are inserted into the upper and lower holes of the connecting sleeve and fixed with snap buttons, and the hand-pinch telescopic rod is connected in the middle of the movable sleeve above the upper U-shaped frame. The present invention is a unique overall U-shaped design with front and rear universal wheel warping frames and hand-pinched movable telescopic rods, which can allow blind and visually impaired persons to push the pathfinder to walk quickly on the road in a safe area alone, and can independently The front wheels of the hand-push pathfinder can safely detect the up and down steps and other obstacles ahead, avoiding the risk of falling and falling for the visually impaired.

Description

视力障碍者探路器Pathfinder for the visually impaired

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种全盲视力障碍者、走平路突然遇到上台阶和其他障碍物时,能挡住探路器前轮,下台阶时探路器前轮自动下沉,达到提醒视力障碍者注意脚下安全,迈过上下台阶的避免摔伤的视力障碍者手推式走快探路器。The invention relates to a kind of blind and visually impaired person who can block the front wheel of the pathfinder when walking on a flat road and suddenly encounters steps and other obstacles, and the front wheel of the pathfinder will automatically sink when going down the steps, so as to remind the visually impaired It is a hand-push walking fast pathfinder for the visually impaired who are safe on their feet and step up and down steps to avoid falling.

背景技术Background technique

多年来全盲视力障碍者、如果没有明眼人、导盲犬带路,要想避免摔跤走路只能用盲杖从左敲到右、在从右敲到左的缓慢行走,但盲杖每次敲打地面抬的高度最少是9厘米,因此前方有90%高度小于8厘米的上下台阶和其他障碍物视力障碍者用盲杖是无法探到的,美国的科学家发明的智能辅助器具眼镜,对全盲者无用,弱视视力障碍者带上后走路时只能看远,不能低头看近,就无法发现面前的上下的台阶和其他障碍物,而且价格是10多万,作为社会弱视群体的视力障碍残疾人根本无法承担。For many years, blind and visually impaired people, if there is no discerning person and a guide dog to lead the way, they can only walk slowly with the blind stick from left to right and from right to left if they want to avoid falling down. The minimum height is 9 cm, so 90% of the up and down steps and other obstacles with a height of less than 8 cm in front of you cannot be detected with a blind stick. The smart assistive device glasses invented by American scientists are useless to the blind. People with amblyopia and visual impairment can only see far away when they walk after wearing it, and cannot look down at near, so they cannot find the up and down steps and other obstacles in front of them, and the price is more than 100,000. bear.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种价格低廉、使用方便,让全盲视力障碍者单独在安全区域路面向明眼人一样能走快,并能自己通过手推的探路器前轮安全的探测到前方的上下台阶和其他障碍物,避免前方上下台阶和其他障碍物绊倒视力障碍者摔伤的风险。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-cost, easy-to-use, fully blind and visually impaired person can walk as fast as a sighted person on the road in a safe area alone, and can safely detect the up and down of the front through the front wheel of the roadfinder pushed by hand. Steps and other obstacles to avoid the risk of tripping and falling of the visually impaired by going up and down steps and other obstacles in front of you.

本发明视力障碍者探路器,其特征在于:独特的整体U形带万向轮翘动架和手捏活动伸缩杆的设计。The pathfinder for visually impaired persons of the present invention is characterized in that: the design of the unique integral U-shaped belt universal wheel warping frame and hand-kneading movable telescopic rod.

本发明的技术方案在于:前后、左右4个万向轮分别用螺栓螺母在U形下翘动架下面四个角固定、上面写请给视力障碍者让路、固定万向轮翘动架左右插入连接套管下孔内后用弹扣固定。本发明的上U形架左右插入连接套管上孔内后用弹扣固定,上U形架可根据使用者的高矮需要调整和从套管内拔出后折叠。本发明的手捏伸缩杆在上U形架上面的活动套管中间连接,手捏伸缩杆中间可根据使用者的需要调整长短,手捏手柄套在手捏伸缩杆另一头的管外。The technical solution of the present invention is: the front, rear, left and right four universal wheels are respectively fixed with bolts and nuts at the four corners under the U-shaped lower tilting frame, and it is written on it that please give way to the visually impaired, and the fixed universal wheels are inserted into the tilting frame left and right. After connecting the lower hole of the casing, fix it with a spring buckle. The upper U-shaped frame of the present invention is inserted into the upper hole of the connecting sleeve from left to right and then fixed with snap buttons. The upper U-shaped frame can be adjusted according to the height of the user and folded after being pulled out from the casing. The hand-pinch telescopic rod of the present invention is connected in the middle of the movable sleeve above the upper U-shaped frame, the middle of the hand-pinch telescopic rod can adjust the length according to the needs of the user, and the hand-pinch handle is covered outside the pipe at the other end of the hand-pinch telescopic rod.

视力障碍者推动本发明探路器向前行走时前轮的低度,框架的宽度可让视力障碍者在安全的区域路面快速行走,如前方遇到上台阶和其他障碍物时就挡住探路器前轮,提醒视力障碍者此地需要将手捏的活动杆向下压低,将探路器翘动架前轮和脚抬高才能迈过台阶和其他障碍物,如前方遇到下台阶时探路器前轮就下沉,提醒视力障碍者此地要下台阶注意脚下不要摔跤。The low height of the front wheels and the width of the frame allow the visually impaired to walk quickly on the road in a safe area when the visually impaired person pushes the roadfinder of the present invention to walk forward. The front wheel of the pathfinder reminds the visually impaired that it is necessary to lower the hand-held movable lever here, and raise the front wheel and feet of the pathfinder tilting frame to step over steps and other obstacles. The front wheel of the roader sinks, reminding the visually impaired to go down the steps here and pay attention not to fall.

本发明视力障碍者探路器,制造材料可采用各种铝管、不锈钢管和工业塑料管。The pathfinder for visually impaired persons of the present invention can be made of various aluminum tubes, stainless steel tubes and industrial plastic tubes.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图提供的实施例对本发明进一步详述。The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments provided by the accompanying drawings.

附图1为本发明的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

附图中,4个万向轮(1)分别用螺栓螺母在U形翘动架(2)下面四个角固定,上U形架(3)左右插入连接套管(4)上孔内后用弹扣固定、翘动架(2)左右插入连接套管(4)下孔内后用弹扣固定,手捏伸缩杆(6)在上U形架(3)上面的活动套管(5)中间连接、手捏伸缩杆(6)中间可根据使用者的需要调整长短、手捏手柄(7)套在手捏伸缩杆(6)另一头的管外。In the accompanying drawings, the four universal wheels (1) are respectively fixed at the four corners below the U-shaped tilting frame (2) with bolts and nuts, and the upper U-shaped frame (3) is inserted into the upper hole of the connecting sleeve (4) from left to right. Fix it with a spring buckle, insert the tilting frame (2) left and right into the lower hole of the connecting sleeve (4) and fix it with a spring buckle, and pinch the movable sleeve (5) on the upper U-shaped frame (3) of the telescopic rod (6) by hand ) middle connection, the middle of the hand-pinch telescopic rod (6) can be adjusted in length according to the needs of the user, and the hand-pinch handle (7) is set outside the tube at the other end of the hand-pinch telescopic rod (6).

Claims (4)

1.一种视力障碍者探路器,其特征在于:包括万向轮、固定万向轮U形翘动架、上U形架、手捏活动伸缩杆、手捏手柄;1. A pathfinder for the visually impaired, characterized in that: it includes a universal wheel, a fixed universal wheel U-shaped warping frame, an upper U-shaped frame, a hand-kneading movable telescopic rod, and a hand-kneading handle; 所述万向轮U形翘动架:包括U形下翘动架下安装的左右4个万向轮(1)、U形翘动架(2);The universal wheel U-shaped tilting frame: including four left and right universal wheels (1) and U-shaped tilting frame (2) installed under the U-shaped lower tilting frame; 所述上U形架包括U形翘动架(2)、上U形架(3)左右连接套管(4);The upper U-shaped frame includes a U-shaped tilting frame (2), an upper U-shaped frame (3) and a left and right connecting sleeve (4); 所述手捏活动杆包括套在上U形架(3)上面的活动套管(5)、活动套管(5中间连接手捏伸缩杆(6)、手捏伸缩杆(6)另一头套手捏手柄(7)。The hand pinch movable rod includes a movable sleeve (5) that is placed on the upper U-shaped frame (3), the movable sleeve (5) is connected with the hand-pinch telescopic rod (6), and the other headgear of the hand-pinch telescopic rod (6) Pinch the handle (7). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种视力障碍者探路器,其特征在于:所述前后、左右4个万向轮(1)分别用螺栓螺母在U形下翘动架(2)下面四个角固定、上面写请给视力障碍者让路。2. A pathfinder for the visually impaired according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front, rear, left and right four universal wheels (1) are respectively bolted and nutted under the U-shaped lower tilting frame (2) The four corners are fixed, and it says please give way to the visually impaired. 3.根据权利要求1所述的视力障碍者探路器,其特征在于:所述上U形架(3)左右插入连接套管(4)上孔内后用弹扣固定、翘动架(2)左右插入连接套管(4)下孔内后用弹扣固定,上U形架(3)可根据使用者的高矮需要调整和从套管(4)内拔出后折叠。3. The pathfinder for the visually impaired according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper U-shaped frame (3) is inserted into the upper hole of the connecting sleeve (4) from left to right and then fixed with a spring buckle, and the tilting frame ( 2) Insert the left and right into the lower hole of the connecting sleeve (4) and fix it with snap buttons. The upper U-shaped frame (3) can be adjusted according to the height of the user and folded after being pulled out from the sleeve (4). 4.根据权利要求1所述的视力障碍者探路器,其特征在于:手捏伸缩杆(6)在上U形架(3)上面的活动套管(5)中间连接、手捏伸缩杆(6)中间可根据使用者的需要调整长短、手捏手柄(7)套在手捏伸缩杆(6)另一头的管外。4. The pathfinder for the visually impaired according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (6) is connected in the middle of the movable sleeve (5) above the upper U-shaped frame (3), and the telescopic rod is pinched by hand (6) The length can be adjusted in the middle according to the needs of the user, and the hand-pinch handle (7) is set outside the tube at the other end of the hand-pinch telescopic rod (6).
CN201710805468.1A 2017-09-08 2017-09-08 Visually Impaired Pathfinder Expired - Fee Related CN108451754B (en)

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CN108451754B CN108451754B (en) 2020-06-30

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CN106074101A (en) * 2016-08-12 2016-11-09 李乾 A kind of blind guide and control method thereof
CN206304105U (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-07-07 张磊 A kind of electronics Shallow for guiding blind person

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