CN108354731A - Sick bed - Google Patents
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- CN108354731A CN108354731A CN201810324791.1A CN201810324791A CN108354731A CN 108354731 A CN108354731 A CN 108354731A CN 201810324791 A CN201810324791 A CN 201810324791A CN 108354731 A CN108354731 A CN 108354731A
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/0508—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism
- A61G7/0509—Side-rails characterised by a particular connection mechanism sliding or pivoting downwards
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/0507—Side-rails
- A61G7/052—Side-rails characterised by safety means, e.g. to avoid injuries to patient or caregiver
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
- A61G2203/12—Remote controls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
- A61G2203/34—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/30—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means
- A61G2203/46—General characteristics of devices characterised by sensor means for temperature
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗器械的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种病床。The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a sick bed.
背景技术Background technique
病床也称为医疗床、护理床,是病人休养时使用的床,主要使用场合有各大医院、乡镇卫生院、社区服务中心等。Hospital beds are also called medical beds and nursing beds. They are beds used by patients when recuperating. They are mainly used in major hospitals, township health centers, and community service centers.
现有的病床大多简单的只包括床体,对于一些自理能力差的病人,床体上也需要设置有床挡;床挡的设置可以避免病人在夜间休息时,从床上跌落,对身体造成伤害,床挡为病人形成一个相对密闭的空间,提高安全性;床挡在病人需要下床,或者是护士需要对病人做检查时,需要被拉下,避免床挡阻碍病人行动,影响护士的工作效率,在病人再次回到病床或者是医护人员检查完后,床挡有需要人工立起,增加医护人员的工作量,使用效果非常差。Most of the existing hospital beds simply include the bed body. For some patients with poor self-care ability, the bed body also needs to be provided with a bed stopper; the setting of the bed stopper can prevent the patient from falling from the bed when resting at night, causing harm to the body. , the bed block forms a relatively closed space for the patient, improving safety; the bed block needs to be pulled down when the patient needs to get out of bed, or when the nurse needs to check the patient, so as to avoid the bed block hindering the patient's movement and affecting the nurse's work Efficiency. After the patient returns to the bed or the medical staff has finished checking, the bed guard needs to be erected manually, which increases the workload of the medical staff and the use effect is very poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种病床,以解决现有的病床的床挡需要人为调整,无法实时满足病人的需求且降低医护人员工作效率的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a hospital bed to solve the problem that the bed block of the existing hospital bed needs to be manually adjusted, which cannot meet the needs of patients in real time and reduces the working efficiency of medical staff.
本发明提供的一种病床,包括床体、床挡和自动转动机构;A hospital bed provided by the present invention comprises a bed body, a bed stopper and an automatic rotation mechanism;
所述床挡与所述床体铰接,且所述自动转动机构位于所述床挡与所述床体铰接处,以自动调控所述床挡与所述床体之间的角度;The bed block is hinged to the bed body, and the automatic rotation mechanism is located at the hinge joint between the bed block and the bed body to automatically regulate the angle between the bed block and the bed body;
所述床体上设置有感应机构,所述感应机构一端与所述床体连接,另一端与所述自动转动机构连接,以将感应的床体信号传递至所述自动转动机构,控制所述床挡转动。An induction mechanism is arranged on the bed body, one end of the induction mechanism is connected with the bed body, and the other end is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism, so as to transmit the induced bed body signal to the automatic rotation mechanism to control the automatic rotation mechanism. The bed stop turns.
进一步的,所述自动转动机构包括铰接轴和驱动装置;Further, the automatic rotation mechanism includes a hinge shaft and a driving device;
所述铰接轴连接在所述床挡和所述床体铰接处,所述驱动装置用于为所述铰接轴提供动力。The hinged shaft is connected at the joint between the bed block and the bed body, and the driving device is used to provide power for the hinged shaft.
进一步的,所述铰接轴包括第一铰接轴和第二铰接轴,所述床挡包括第一床挡和第二床挡,且所述第一床挡和所述第二床挡间隔并列设置在所述床体一侧;Further, the hinge shaft includes a first hinge shaft and a second hinge shaft, the bed stop includes a first bed stop and a second bed stop, and the first bed stop and the second bed stop are arranged side by side at intervals on one side of the bed;
所述第一铰接轴用于连接所述第一床挡和所述床体,所述第二铰接轴用于连接所述第二床挡和所述床体。The first hinge shaft is used for connecting the first bed stopper and the bed body, and the second hinge shaft is used for connecting the second bed stopper and the bed body.
进一步的,所述感应机构包括压力感应器;Further, the sensing mechanism includes a pressure sensor;
所述压力传感器位于所述床体的两端,用于患者坐起,所述压力传感器将信号传递至所述自动转动机构,以使床挡转动。The pressure sensors are located at both ends of the bed body for the patient to sit up, and the pressure sensors transmit signals to the automatic rotation mechanism to rotate the bed stops.
进一步的,所述感应机构包括温度感应器;Further, the sensing mechanism includes a temperature sensor;
所述温度感应器位于所述床体的两端,用于患者坐起,所述温度传感器将信号传递至所述自动转动机构,以使床挡转动。The temperature sensors are located at both ends of the bed body for the patient to sit up, and the temperature sensors transmit signals to the automatic rotation mechanism to rotate the bed stop.
进一步的,所述感应机构包括红外线感应器;Further, the sensing mechanism includes an infrared sensor;
所述红外线感应器位于所述床体上,用于患者下床,所述红外感应器将信号传递至所述自动转动机构,以使床挡转动。The infrared sensor is located on the bed body for the patient to get out of bed, and the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the automatic rotation mechanism to make the bed block rotate.
进一步的,还包括控制机构,所述控制机构与所述自动转动机构连接,用于控制所述自动转动机构转动。Further, a control mechanism is also included, and the control mechanism is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism for controlling the rotation of the automatic rotation mechanism.
进一步的,所述床挡为可伸缩结构,以使所述床挡高度可调。Further, the bed stop is a retractable structure, so that the height of the bed stop can be adjusted.
进一步的,还包括滑动机构,所述滑动机构位于所述床体下侧,用于所述病床移动。Further, a sliding mechanism is also included, the sliding mechanism is located on the lower side of the bed body and is used for the movement of the hospital bed.
本发明提供一种病床,包括床体、床挡和自动升降机构;The invention provides a hospital bed, which includes a bed body, a bed stopper and an automatic lifting mechanism;
所述床挡与所述床体连接,所述自动升降机构位于所述床挡与所述床体连接处,以自动调控所述床挡与所述床体之间的位置;The bed block is connected to the bed body, and the automatic lifting mechanism is located at the joint between the bed block and the bed body to automatically regulate the position between the bed block and the bed body;
所述床体上设置有感应机构,所述感应机构一端与所述床体连接,另一端与所述自动升降机构连接,以将感应的床体信号传递至所述自动升降机构,控制所述床挡升降。An induction mechanism is arranged on the bed body, one end of the induction mechanism is connected with the bed body, and the other end is connected with the automatic lifting mechanism, so as to transmit the sensed bed body signal to the automatic lifting mechanism to control the automatic lifting mechanism. The bed stop lifts.
本发明提供的病床,床挡与床体铰接,自动转动机构连接在床挡与床体铰接处,以自动调控床挡与床体之间的角度;床体上设置有感应机构,感应机构一端与床体连接,另一端与自动转动机构连接,以将感应到的床体信号传递至自动转动机构,控制床挡转动;通过在床挡与床体铰接处设置有自动转动机构,实现床挡与床体之间的角度可调节,满足病人对床挡的需要,既能安全保护又避免妨碍行动;床体上设置的感应机构,实现感应机构将感应到的床体信号传递至自动转动机构,病人在床上或者需要下床或者是医疗检查时,感应机构感应到病人的需求,使床挡在自动转动机构的作用下,自动进行转动位于床体下侧,以方便病人的下床的使用需求;病人卧躺在床体上时,感应机构感应到信号,将信号传递至自动转动机构,床挡在自动转动机构的作用下,自动转动机构位于床体上侧,对病人起到保护作用,减轻医护人员的工作,提高医护人员的工作效率,增加使用效果。In the hospital bed provided by the present invention, the bed block is hinged with the bed body, and the automatic rotation mechanism is connected at the hinge joint of the bed block and the bed body to automatically regulate the angle between the bed block and the bed body; the bed body is provided with a sensing mechanism, and one end of the sensing mechanism It is connected with the bed body, and the other end is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism to transmit the sensed bed body signal to the automatic rotation mechanism to control the rotation of the bed stopper; The angle between the bed and the bed can be adjusted to meet the patient's needs for the bed block, which can not only protect safety but also avoid hindering movement; the induction mechanism set on the bed realizes the induction mechanism to transmit the sensed bed signal to the automatic rotation mechanism When the patient is on the bed or needs to get out of bed or undergo medical examination, the sensing mechanism senses the needs of the patient, so that the bed is blocked under the action of the automatic rotation mechanism, and the automatic rotation is located on the lower side of the bed body, so as to facilitate the use of the patient's getting out of bed Requirements: When the patient is lying on the bed, the sensing mechanism senses the signal and transmits the signal to the automatic rotation mechanism, the bed is blocked by the automatic rotation mechanism, and the automatic rotation mechanism is located on the upper side of the bed to protect the patient , Reduce the work of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and increase the effect of use.
本发明提供的病床,床挡与床体连接,自动升降机构位于述床挡与所述床体连接处,以自动调控床挡与所述床体之间的位置;床体上设置有感应机构,感应机构一端与所述床体连接,另一端与自动升降机构连接,以将感应的床体信号传递至所述自动升降机构,控制床挡升降。通过将床挡与床体连接处设置有自动升降机构,实现自动调控床挡与床体之间的位置,床体上设置的感应机构,实现将感应的床体信号传递至自动升降机构,控制床挡的升降;满足病人在病床上休息时,床挡升起对病人进行保护,病人需要下床或者是医护检查时,床挡降低,避免对病人行动造成阻碍,减轻医护人员的工作量,提高工作效率,使用效果好。In the hospital bed provided by the present invention, the bed block is connected with the bed body, and the automatic lifting mechanism is located at the joint between the bed block and the bed body to automatically regulate the position between the bed block and the bed body; the bed body is provided with an induction mechanism One end of the sensing mechanism is connected to the bed body, and the other end is connected to the automatic lifting mechanism, so as to transmit the sensed bed body signal to the automatic lifting mechanism to control the lifting of the bed block. By installing an automatic lifting mechanism at the connection between the bed block and the bed body, the position between the bed block and the bed body can be automatically adjusted, and the induction mechanism set on the bed body can realize the transmission of the sensed bed body signal to the automatic lifting mechanism and control Lifting of the bed block: When the patient is resting on the hospital bed, the bed block is raised to protect the patient. When the patient needs to get out of bed or the medical check-up, the bed block is lowered to avoid hindering the patient's movement and reduce the workload of the medical staff. Improve work efficiency, good use effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本发明实施例1提供的病床的侧视图;Fig. 1 is the side view of the hospital bed that embodiment 1 of the present invention provides;
图2为本发明实施例1提供的病床的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic structural view of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例1提供的病床的流程框图;Fig. 3 is the block flow diagram of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例1提供的床挡的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bed block provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例2提供的病床的侧视图;Figure 5 is a side view of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例2提供的病床的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a hospital bed provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图标:11-床体;12-床挡;13-自动转动机构;14-感应机构;15-控制机构;16-滑动机构;17-自动升降机构;121-第一床挡;122-第二床挡;123-内夹板;124-凹槽;131-铰接轴;132-驱动装置;133-第一铰接轴;134-第二铰接轴。Icons: 11-bed body; 12-bed block; 13-automatic rotation mechanism; 14-induction mechanism; 15-control mechanism; 16-sliding mechanism; 17-automatic lifting mechanism; 121-first bed block; 122-second 123-inner splint; 124-groove; 131-hinge shaft; 132-driving device; 133-first hinge shaft; 134-second hinge shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear ” and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, with a specific configuration and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
实施例一Embodiment one
图1为本发明实施例1提供的病床的侧视图;图2为本发明实施例1提供的病床的结构示意图;图3为本发明实施例1提供的病床的流程框图。Fig. 1 is a side view of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本发明提供的病床,包括床体11、床挡12和自动转动机构13;所述床挡12与所述床体11铰接,且所述自动转动机构13位于所述床挡12与所述床体11铰接处,以自动调控所述床挡12与所述床体11之间的角度;所述床体11上设置有感应机构14,所述感应机构14一端与所述床体11连接,另一端与所述自动转动机构13连接,以将感应的床体11信号传递至所述自动转动机构13,控制所述床挡12转动。As shown in Figures 1-3, the hospital bed provided by the present invention includes a bed body 11, a bed stopper 12 and an automatic rotation mechanism 13; the bed stopper 12 is hinged to the bed body 11, and the automatic rotation mechanism 13 is located at the The bed block 12 and the bed body 11 are hinged to automatically regulate the angle between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11; the bed body 11 is provided with an induction mechanism 14, and one end of the induction mechanism 14 It is connected with the bed body 11, and the other end is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so as to transmit the sensed signal of the bed body 11 to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, and control the rotation of the bed stopper 12.
床挡12与床体11铰接,自动转动机构13连接在床挡12与床体11铰接处,以自动调控床挡12与床体11之间的角度;床体11上设置有感应机构14,感应机构14一端与床体11连接,另一端与自动转动机构13连接,以将感应到的床体11信号传递至自动转动机构13,控制床挡12转动;通过在床挡12与床体11铰接处设置有自动转动机构13,实现床挡12与床体11之间的角度可调节,满足病人对床挡12的需要,既能安全保护又避免妨碍行动;床体11上设置的感应机构14,实现感应机构14将感应到的床体11信号传递至自动转动机构13,病人在床上休息时或者需要下床或者是医疗检查时,感应机构14感应到病人的需求,使床挡12在自动转动机构13的作用下,自动进行转动至床体11下侧,以满足病人的下床使用需求;病人卧躺在床体11上时,感应机构14感应到信号,使床挡12在自动转动机构13的作用下,自动进行转动至床体11上侧,对病人起到防护作用,减轻医护人员的工作,提高医护人员的工作效率,增加使用效果。The bed block 12 is hinged with the bed body 11, and the automatic rotation mechanism 13 is connected at the hinged place between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11 to automatically regulate the angle between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11; the bed body 11 is provided with an induction mechanism 14, One end of the induction mechanism 14 is connected with the bed body 11, and the other end is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so as to transmit the sensed signal of the bed body 11 to the automatic rotation mechanism 13 to control the rotation of the bed stopper 12; An automatic rotation mechanism 13 is provided at the hinge to realize the adjustable angle between the bed stopper 12 and the bed body 11 to meet the needs of the patient for the bed stopper 12, which can not only protect safety but also avoid hindering movement; the induction mechanism set on the bed body 11 14. Realize that the sensing mechanism 14 transmits the sensed signal of the bed body 11 to the automatic rotation mechanism 13. When the patient rests on the bed or needs to get out of bed or undergoes a medical examination, the sensing mechanism 14 senses the needs of the patient, so that the bed block 12 Under the action of the automatic rotation mechanism 13, it automatically rotates to the lower side of the bed body 11 to meet the needs of the patient to get out of bed; Under the action of the rotating mechanism 13, it automatically rotates to the upper side of the bed body 11, which protects the patient, reduces the work of the medical staff, improves the work efficiency of the medical staff, and increases the use effect.
其中,自动转动机构13转动的角度可以达到0-270度;当自动转动机构13带动床挡12转动小于90度时,床挡12仍能对床体11上的病患起到保护作用,当自动转动机构13带动床挡12转动90度时,床挡12与床体11平行,实现增加床体11宽度的目的;当自动转动机构13转动90-180度时,床挡12位于所述床体11下侧,患者可以方便快捷的从床体11边沿下床活动;当自动转动机构13转动180-270度时,床挡12实现完全位于床体11下部的内侧,与床体11平行,床挡12完全被收纳,不占据外部空间,增加使用效果。Wherein, the angle of rotation of the automatic rotating mechanism 13 can reach 0-270 degrees; When the automatic turning mechanism 13 drives the bed stopper 12 to rotate 90 degrees, the bed stopper 12 is parallel to the bed body 11 to realize the purpose of increasing the width of the bed body 11; when the automatic turning mechanism 13 rotates 90-180 degrees, the bed stopper 12 is positioned at On the lower side of the bed body 11, the patient can get out of bed from the edge of the bed body 11 conveniently and quickly; The bed stopper 12 is completely accommodated, does not occupy external space, and increases the use effect.
其中,床挡12设置在床体11前后左右四个方向的边沿上,实现对床体11的全方位的保护。Wherein, the bed stopper 12 is arranged on the edges of the bed body 11 in four directions, front, rear, left, and right, so as to realize all-round protection of the bed body 11 .
进一步的,所述自动转动机构13包括铰接轴131和驱动装置132;所述铰接轴131连接在所述床挡12和所述床体11铰接处,所述驱动装置132用于为所述铰接轴131提供动力。Further, the automatic rotation mechanism 13 includes a hinge shaft 131 and a driving device 132; the hinge shaft 131 is connected at the hinge of the bed block 12 and the bed body 11, and the driving device 132 is used for the hinge Shaft 131 provides power.
铰接轴131连接在床挡12和床体11铰接处,驱动装置132为铰接轴131提供动力,以使床挡12能够绕所述床体11边沿转动;通过在床体11和床挡12之间设置铰接轴131,驱动装置132驱动铰接轴131转动,实现床挡12能够快速且自动的沿床体11边沿转动。The hinged shaft 131 is connected to the joint between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11, and the driving device 132 provides power for the hinged shaft 131 so that the bed block 12 can rotate around the edge of the bed body 11; A hinge shaft 131 is arranged between them, and the driving device 132 drives the hinge shaft 131 to rotate, so that the bed stop 12 can quickly and automatically rotate along the edge of the bed body 11 .
其中,驱动装置132包括驱动杆和电机,驱动杆一端与电机连接,另一端与铰接轴131连接,电机提供动力,带动驱动杆带动铰接轴131自动转动,实现转动快捷且自动沿床体11边沿转动。Wherein, the driving device 132 includes a driving rod and a motor. One end of the driving rod is connected to the motor, and the other end is connected to the hinge shaft 131. The motor provides power to drive the driving rod to drive the hinge shaft 131 to automatically rotate, so that the rotation is fast and the edge of the bed body 11 is automatically moved. turn.
进一步的,所述铰接轴131包括第一铰接轴133和第二铰接轴134,所述床挡12包括第一床挡121和第二床挡122,且所述第一床挡121和所述第二床挡122间隔并列设置在所述床体11一侧;所述第一铰接轴133用于连接所述第一床挡121和所述床体11,所述第二铰接轴134用于连接所述第二床挡122和所述床体11。Further, the hinge shaft 131 includes a first hinge shaft 133 and a second hinge shaft 134, the bed stop 12 includes a first bed stop 121 and a second bed stop 122, and the first bed stop 121 and the The second bed stopper 122 is arranged side by side on the bed body 11 at intervals; the first hinge shaft 133 is used to connect the first bed stopper 121 and the bed body 11, and the second hinge shaft 134 is used for The second bed block 122 is connected to the bed body 11 .
第一床挡121和第二床挡122间隔并列设置在床体11的左侧,第一铰接轴133连接第一床挡121和床体11,第二铰接轴134连接第二床挡122和床体11;通过在床体11的一侧间隔设置第一床挡121和第二床挡122,并且分别由第一铰接轴133和第二铰接轴134与床体11边沿进行连接,实现在感应器感应到床体11上患者的变化后,进行第一床挡121和/或第二床挡122的转动;具体的,第一床挡121靠近床头,第二床挡122靠近床尾,病患在需要下床活动时,感应机构14感应到患者的需要,将第二床挡122转动至床体11下侧,以方便病患下床,且自动完成,操作简单;当医护人员需要对病患进行检查时,感应机构14感应到患者的需要,将第一床挡121转动至床体11下侧,以方便医护人员检查,提高医护人员的工作效率,使用效果好。The first bed stop 121 and the second bed stop 122 are arranged side by side at intervals on the left side of the bed body 11, the first hinge shaft 133 connects the first bed stop 121 and the bed body 11, and the second hinge shaft 134 connects the second bed stop 122 and the bed body 11. The bed body 11; by arranging the first bed stopper 121 and the second bed stopper 122 at intervals on one side of the bed body 11, and connecting the edge of the bed body 11 by the first hinge shaft 133 and the second hinge shaft 134 respectively, the After the sensor senses the change of the patient on the bed body 11, the rotation of the first bed stop 121 and/or the second bed stop 122 is carried out; specifically, the first bed stop 121 is close to the head of the bed, and the second bed stop 122 is close to the end of the bed, When the patient needs to get out of bed, the sensing mechanism 14 senses the need of the patient, and turns the second bed block 122 to the lower side of the bed body 11 to facilitate the patient to get out of bed, and it is automatically completed and the operation is simple; when the medical staff needs When the patient is checked, the sensing mechanism 14 senses the needs of the patient, and rotates the first bed block 121 to the lower side of the bed body 11 to facilitate the inspection of the medical staff, improve the work efficiency of the medical staff, and has a good use effect.
其中,第一床挡121靠近床头,可以是间隔多支撑杆组成,形成镂空的床挡12,以使患者在起身时,可以拽动镂空部,接力坐起;第二床挡122靠近床位,可以是支撑板组成,主要起保护作用。Wherein, the first bed stop 121 is close to the head of the bed, and can be composed of multiple support rods at intervals to form a hollow bed stop 12, so that when the patient gets up, he can drag the hollow part and sit up by relay; the second bed stop 122 is close to the bed , which can be composed of support plates, which mainly play a protective role.
进一步的,所述感应机构14包括压力感应器;所述压力传感器位于所述床体11的两端,用于患者坐起,所述压力传感器将信号传递至所述自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动。Further, the sensing mechanism 14 includes a pressure sensor; the pressure sensor is located at both ends of the bed body 11 for the patient to sit up, and the pressure sensor transmits a signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that Bed stopper 12 rotates.
压力传感器位于床体11的两端,用于患者坐起时,压力传感器将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动;通过在床头和床位设置有压力传感器,以使患者坐起时,床头和床尾的传感器感触到压力减小,即将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使自动转动机构13带动床挡12转动,实现床挡12全自动转动,使床挡12放下,避免床挡12对行动造成妨害;当病人躺在床上时,床头和床位的压力传感器感触到压力增大,即将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使自动转动机构13带动床挡12转动,使床挡12与床体11垂直,对病人起到防护作用。The pressure sensor is located at the two ends of the bed body 11, and when the patient sits up, the pressure sensor transmits the signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the bed block 12 is rotated; When starting, the sensors at the head of the bed and the end of the bed feel that the pressure decreases, and the signal is transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the automatic rotation mechanism 13 drives the bed stopper 12 to rotate, and realizes that the bed stopper 12 is automatically rotated, and the bed stopper 12 is put down. Avoid the bed block 12 from causing hindrance to the action; when the patient is lying on the bed, the pressure sensor at the head of the bed and the bed will feel the pressure increase, and the signal will be transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the automatic rotation mechanism 13 drives the bed block 12 to rotate, Make the bed block 12 vertical to the bed body 11 to protect the patient.
其中,压力传感器的数量为多个,且多个压力传感器均布设置在床头和床位,且在多个压力传感器感触到的压力变化值达到预设时,压力传感器才会将信号传递至自动转动机构13,避免病患只是转身造成床挡12的转动。当多个压力传感器感触到的压力减小值较大,则患者应该是起身,头部和脚部的重量转移,患者则准备下床;当多个压力传感器感触到的压力增大值较大时,则患者则卧躺在病床上,则床挡12转动升起,起防护作用。Among them, the number of pressure sensors is multiple, and multiple pressure sensors are evenly arranged on the head of the bed and the bed position, and when the pressure change value sensed by multiple pressure sensors reaches the preset value, the pressure sensor will transmit the signal to the automatic The rotation mechanism 13 prevents the patient from turning around and causing the bed block 12 to rotate. When the pressure decrease value felt by multiple pressure sensors is large, the patient should get up, the weight of the head and feet is shifted, and the patient is ready to get out of bed; when the pressure increase value sensed by multiple pressure sensors is large When the patient is lying on the sickbed, the bed block 12 rotates and rises to play a protective role.
值得一提的是,床体11的中部也可以设置有压力传感器,在中部的传感器感触的压力变化值达到预设时,中部的压力传感器将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12能够进行转动,增加使用效果。It is worth mentioning that a pressure sensor can also be provided in the middle of the bed body 11. When the pressure change value sensed by the sensor in the middle reaches a preset value, the pressure sensor in the middle will transmit a signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the bed stopper 12 It can be rotated to increase the use effect.
进一步的,所述感应机构14包括温度感应器;所述温度感应器位于所述床体11的两端,用于患者坐起,所述温度传感器将信号传递至所述自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动。Further, the sensing mechanism 14 includes a temperature sensor; the temperature sensor is located at both ends of the bed body 11 for the patient to sit up, and the temperature sensor transmits a signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13 to Make the bed block 12 rotate.
温度传感器位于床体11的床头和床位,患者坐起,温度传感器将温度信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动;通过在床头和床尾设置温度传感器,当温度传感器感应到温度小于预设值时,则患者应该是已经起身,准备下床,则将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动放下;当温度传感器感应到温度高于预设值时,则患者应该是卧躺在床体11,则将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动升起。The temperature sensor is located at the head of the bed and the bed position of the bed body 11. When the patient sits up, the temperature sensor transmits the temperature signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13 to make the bed stop 12 rotate; When the temperature is lower than the preset value, the patient should have got up and is ready to get out of bed, then the signal is transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the bed stopper 12 is rotated and put down; when the temperature sensor senses that the temperature is higher than the preset value, then The patient should lie on the bed body 11, then the signal is transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the bed stopper 12 is rotated and raised.
其中,温度传感器的数量可以设置为多个,多个温度传感器均布设置,且根据人体的实际躺姿多方位设置,避免由于患者翻身或者是侧身温度传感器将温度信号传递至自动转动机构13,增加使用效果。Wherein, the quantity of temperature sensor can be set to a plurality of, and a plurality of temperature sensors are evenly arranged, and according to the actual lying position of human body multi-directional setting, avoids because patient turns over or sideways temperature sensor transmits temperature signal to automatic rotation mechanism 13, Increase the effect of use.
进一步的,所述感应机构14包括红外线感应器;所述红外线感应器位于所述床体11上,用于患者下床,所述红外感应器将信号传递至所述自动转动13机构,以使床挡12转动。Further, the sensing mechanism 14 includes an infrared sensor; the infrared sensor is located on the bed body 11 for the patient to get out of bed, and the infrared sensor transmits a signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that Bed stopper 12 rotates.
感应机构14包括红外线感应机构,红外线感应器位于床体11上,用于患者下床,红外感应器将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动下降位于床体11下侧,患者方便自如下床;患者卧躺在床体11上后,红外线感应器将信号传递至自动转动机构13,以使床挡12转动上升位于床体11上侧,对患者实现保护作用。Induction mechanism 14 comprises infrared induction mechanism, and infrared sensor is positioned on bed body 11, is used for patient getting out of bed, and infrared sensor transmits signal to automatic rotation mechanism 13, makes bed block 12 rotate and descends and is positioned at bed body 11 lower side, and patient It is convenient to get off the bed; after the patient is lying on the bed body 11, the infrared sensor transmits the signal to the automatic rotation mechanism 13, so that the bed stopper 12 rotates and rises to be positioned on the upper side of the bed body 11, so as to protect the patient.
进一步的,还包括控制机构15,所述控制机构15与所述自动转动机构13连接,用于控制所述自动转动机构13转动。Further, a control mechanism 15 is also included, and the control mechanism 15 is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism 13 for controlling the rotation of the automatic rotation mechanism 13 .
控制机构15与自动转动机构13连接,用于控制自动转动机构13转动;通过设置的控制机构15,实现对自动转动机构13的转动控制,以使床挡12的转动,既能实时起到防护作用,也方便患者下床以及医护人员检查,使用效果好。The control mechanism 15 is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism 13, and is used to control the rotation of the automatic rotation mechanism 13; through the provided control mechanism 15, the rotation control of the automatic rotation mechanism 13 is realized, so that the rotation of the bed stopper 12 can protect the body in real time. It is also convenient for patients to get out of bed and for medical staff to check, and the use effect is good.
其中,控制机构15可以是遥控器、手机APP软件等,实现对自动转动机构13的控制,进而控制床挡12转动的角度,对自动转动机构13实现更加方便、远程且快速的控制,使用效果好。Among them, the control mechanism 15 can be a remote controller, mobile phone APP software, etc., to realize the control of the automatic rotation mechanism 13, and then control the rotation angle of the bed block 12, and realize more convenient, remote and fast control of the automatic rotation mechanism 13, and the use effect it is good.
进一步的,所述床挡12为可伸缩结构,以使所述床挡12高度可调。Further, the bed stop 12 is a retractable structure, so that the height of the bed stop 12 can be adjusted.
床挡12为可伸缩结构,以使床挡12的高度可调节;通过将床挡12设置为可伸缩结构,实现对床挡12的高度可调,满足不同患者的使用需求,增加使用效果。其中,当床挡12缩短至最短长度时,也可以实现患者快速便捷下床,增加使用效果。The bed stop 12 is a retractable structure, so that the height of the bed stop 12 can be adjusted; by setting the bed stop 12 as a retractable structure, the height of the bed stop 12 can be adjusted to meet the needs of different patients and increase the use effect. Wherein, when the bed stopper 12 is shortened to the shortest length, the patient can also get out of bed quickly and conveniently, increasing the use effect.
图4为本发明实施例1提供的床挡12的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the bed stopper 12 provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
如图4所示,所述床挡12还包括内夹板123,所述床挡12内设置有凹槽124,所述内夹板123位于所述凹槽124内,且所述床挡12内侧壁设置有滑轨,以使所述内夹板123能够沿所述滑轨移动。As shown in Figure 4, the bed stop 12 also includes an inner splint 123, a groove 124 is arranged in the bed stop 12, the inner splint 123 is located in the groove 124, and the inner side wall of the bed stop 12 Slide rails are provided so that the inner splint 123 can move along the slide rails.
内夹板123位于床挡12的凹槽124内,且床挡12的内侧壁设置有滑轨,以使床挡12可以沿滑轨在凹槽124内外移动,实现床挡12的高度可调。通过将床挡12设置凹槽124,凹槽124内滑动连接内夹板123,实现床挡12的高度可调,满足多样性的需求。The inner splint 123 is located in the groove 124 of the bed stop 12, and the inner wall of the bed stop 12 is provided with a slide rail, so that the bed stop 12 can move inside and outside the groove 124 along the slide rail, so that the height of the bed stop 12 is adjustable. By setting the bed stopper 12 with a groove 124, the inner splint 123 is slidably connected in the groove 124, so that the height of the bed stopper 12 can be adjusted to meet the needs of diversity.
进一步的,还包括滑动机构16,所述滑动机构16位于所述床体11下侧,用于所述病床移动。Further, it also includes a sliding mechanism 16, the sliding mechanism 16 is located on the lower side of the bed body 11, and is used for the movement of the hospital bed.
滑动机构16位于床体11下侧,用于病床移动;通过在床体11下侧设置有滑动机构16,以使病床能够快速方便的进行移动,增加使用性能。The sliding mechanism 16 is located on the lower side of the bed body 11 and is used for the movement of the hospital bed; the sliding mechanism 16 is provided on the lower side of the bed body 11 so that the hospital bed can be moved quickly and conveniently to increase the usability.
其中,滑动机构16包括滑轮,以使病床能够滑动,减轻移动病床时的劳动力,增加工作效率。Wherein, the sliding mechanism 16 includes pulleys, so that the sick bed can slide, which reduces the labor force when moving the sick bed, and increases work efficiency.
实施例二Embodiment two
图5为本发明实施例2提供的病床的侧视图;图6为本发明实施例2提供的病床的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a side view of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the hospital bed provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
如图5-6所示,本实施例中,病床与实施例1区别在于,包括床体11、床挡12和自动升降机构17;所述床挡12与所述床体11连接,所述自动升降机构17位于所述床挡12与所述床体11连接处,以自动调控所述床挡12与所述床体11之间的位置;所述床体11上设置有感应机构14,所述感应机构14一端与所述床体11连接,另一端与所述自动升降机构17连接,以将感应的床体11信号传递至所述自动升降机构17,控制所述床挡12升降。As shown in Figures 5-6, in this embodiment, the hospital bed differs from Embodiment 1 in that it includes a bed body 11, a bed block 12 and an automatic lifting mechanism 17; the bed block 12 is connected to the bed body 11, and the The automatic lifting mechanism 17 is located at the connection between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11 to automatically regulate the position between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11; the bed body 11 is provided with an induction mechanism 14, One end of the sensing mechanism 14 is connected to the bed body 11 , and the other end is connected to the automatic lifting mechanism 17 , so as to transmit the sensed signal of the bed body 11 to the automatic lifting mechanism 17 to control the lifting of the bed stopper 12 .
床挡12与床体11连接,自动升降机构17位于述床挡12与所述床体11连接处,以自动调控床挡12与所述床体11之间的位置;床体11上设置有感应机构14,感应机构14一端与所述床体11连接,另一端与自动升降机构17连接,以将感应的床体11信号传递至所述自动升降机构17,控制床挡12升降。通过将床挡12与床体11连接处设置有自动升降机构17,实现自动调控床挡12与床体11之间的位置,床体11上设置的感应机构14,实现将感应的床体11信号传递至自动升降机构17,控制床挡12的升降;满足病人在病床上休息时,床挡12升起对病人进行保护,病人需要下床或者是医护检查时,床挡12降低,避免对病人行动造成阻碍,减轻医护人员的工作量,提高工作效率,使用效果好。The bed block 12 is connected with the bed body 11, and the automatic lifting mechanism 17 is located at the joint between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11 to automatically regulate the position between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11; the bed body 11 is provided with Induction mechanism 14, one end of the induction mechanism 14 is connected with the bed body 11, and the other end is connected with the automatic lifting mechanism 17, so as to transmit the sensed bed body 11 signal to the described automatic lifting mechanism 17 to control the lifting of the bed block 12. By connecting the bed block 12 and the bed body 11 with an automatic lifting mechanism 17, the position between the bed block 12 and the bed body 11 can be automatically adjusted, and the induction mechanism 14 provided on the bed body 11 can realize the induction of the bed body 11. The signal is transmitted to the automatic lifting mechanism 17 to control the lifting of the bed block 12; when the patient is resting on the hospital bed, the bed block 12 rises to protect the patient, and when the patient needs to get out of bed or for medical examination, the bed block 12 is lowered to avoid The movement of patients is hindered, the workload of medical staff is reduced, the work efficiency is improved, and the use effect is good.
其中,升降机构可以包括滑轨和驱动机构,所述滑轨设置在床体11的侧壁,所述床挡12作为滑块,在驱动机构的作用下床挡12沿所述滑轨上下移动,床挡12升起时,起到保护作用,当床挡12降低时,避免对病人行动造成阻碍,减轻医护人员的工作量。Wherein, the lifting mechanism may include a slide rail and a drive mechanism, the slide rail is arranged on the side wall of the bed body 11, and the bed stop 12 is used as a slider, and the bed stop 12 moves up and down along the slide rail under the action of the drive mechanism , when the bed block 12 rises, it plays a protective role, and when the bed block 12 is lowered, it avoids hindering the movement of the patient and reduces the workload of the medical staff.
值得一提的是,驱动机构包括电机和驱动杆,驱动杆一端与电机连接,另一端与床挡12连接,电机驱动电动杆,以使床挡12能够自动进行调节,增加使用效果。It is worth mentioning that the drive mechanism includes a motor and a drive rod. One end of the drive rod is connected to the motor and the other end is connected to the bed stop 12. The motor drives the electric rod so that the bed stop 12 can be automatically adjusted to increase the use effect.
综上所述,本发明提供的病床,床挡12与床体11连接,自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17连接在床挡12与床体11铰接处,以自动调控床挡12与床体11之间的角度/位置;床体11上设置有感应机构14,感应机构14一端与床体11连接,另一端与自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17连接,以将感应到的床体11信号传递至自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17,控制床挡12转动/升降;通过在床挡12与床体11连接处设置有自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17,实现床挡12与床体11之间的角度/位置可调节,满足病人对床挡12的需要,既能安全保护又避免妨碍行动;床体11上设置的感应机构14,实现感应机构14将感应到的床体11信号传递至自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17,病人在需要下床或者是医疗检查时,感应机构14感应到病人的需求,使床挡12在自动转动机构13/自动升降机构17的作用下,自动进行转动/升降,以满足病人的使用需求,减轻医护人员的工作,提高医护人员的工作效率,增加使用效果。To sum up, in the hospital bed provided by the present invention, the bed stopper 12 is connected with the bed body 11, and the automatic rotation mechanism 13/automatic lifting mechanism 17 is connected at the hinge joint between the bed stopper 12 and the bed body 11, so as to automatically control the bed stopper 12 and the bed body The angle/position between 11; the bed body 11 is provided with an induction mechanism 14, one end of the induction mechanism 14 is connected with the bed body 11, and the other end is connected with the automatic rotation mechanism 13/automatic lifting mechanism 17, so that the sensed bed body 11 The signal is transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13/automatic lifting mechanism 17 to control the rotation/lifting of the bed stopper 12; The angle/position between the bodies 11 can be adjusted to meet the needs of the patient for the bed block 12, which can not only provide safety protection but also avoid hindering movement; the induction mechanism 14 set on the bed body 11 realizes the bed body 11 that the induction mechanism 14 will sense The signal is transmitted to the automatic rotation mechanism 13/automatic lifting mechanism 17. When the patient needs to get out of bed or undergo a medical examination, the sensing mechanism 14 senses the patient's needs, so that the bed stopper 12 is under the action of the automatic rotation mechanism 13/automatic lifting mechanism 17 , Automatically rotate/lift to meet the needs of patients, reduce the work of medical staff, improve the work efficiency of medical staff, and increase the use effect.
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.
Claims (10)
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