CN108294871B - Multifunctional folding displacement vehicle - Google Patents
Multifunctional folding displacement vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN108294871B CN108294871B CN201710022321.5A CN201710022321A CN108294871B CN 108294871 B CN108294871 B CN 108294871B CN 201710022321 A CN201710022321 A CN 201710022321A CN 108294871 B CN108294871 B CN 108294871B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1005—Wheelchairs having brakes
- A61G5/1013—Wheelchairs having brakes engaging the wheel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
- A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G5/12—Rests specially adapted therefor, e.g. for the head or the feet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/10—General characteristics of devices characterised by specific control means, e.g. for adjustment or steering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2203/00—General characteristics of devices
- A61G2203/70—General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G2220/00—Adaptations of particular transporting means
- A61G2220/14—Cars
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗辅助设备，尤其涉及一种多功能折叠移位车。The invention relates to medical auxiliary equipment, and in particular to a multifunctional folding transfer vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
在日常护理中，由于肢体残障，或因疾病和老龄化导致下肢肌力下降和肌肉萎缩，老人和下肢残障者往往不能正常行走和转移，他们往往有移位的需求，以完成基本的日常生活活动，如在床上移动转位至轮椅或座椅，或由轮椅移位至马桶或浴缸等。传统的移位方式常为借助看护者外力进行人工转移，费时费力，还伴有摔倒风险。由于护理人员的匮乏和移位辅具的稀缺，很多残障者和失能老人不得不长期卧床，进而引发多种继发性疾病，严重降低生活质量。In daily care, due to physical disability, or lower limb muscle strength and muscle atrophy caused by disease and aging, the elderly and people with lower limb disabilities are often unable to walk and transfer normally. They often have the need for displacement to complete basic daily life. Activities, such as moving from bed to wheelchair or seat, or from wheelchair to toilet or bathtub, etc. The traditional transfer method often relies on the external force of the caregiver for manual transfer, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is also accompanied by the risk of falling. Due to the shortage of nursing staff and the scarcity of transfer assistive devices, many disabled people and disabled elderly people have to stay in bed for a long time, which in turn causes a variety of secondary diseases and seriously reduces the quality of life.
目前，国内外已有多种移位设备出现，比较著名的是美国英维康公司的电动全身型移位机RPL450-1，采用连杆一体化设计，利用吊带移动病患，吊架可做360゜旋转，手动的制动系统，避免了传动系统阻塞，支撑腿的角度可自由调节，手动与电动两者结合的升降方式避免了电池突然耗尽不可升降的局面。国内有亨威的手动液压缸移位机，采用连杆结构，液压缸控制移位机升降，可通过脚架调节脚管宽度。上述移位机主要适用于全身瘫痪的老人或残疾人，移位机的升降杆动力基本依靠电机或液压传动，成本较高，电动在某些场合如浴室等应用受限，液压易漏油且设备相对较笨重；现有移位机大多价格昂贵，特别是国外进口移位机的价格，给本就需要照顾的患者家庭带来更多经济上的窘迫。还有一款简易款的侧滑式移位车，机械结构简单，可以实现浴室、卫生间等湿滑场所转移，但是结构比较笨重，功能单一，家庭使用中占位空间太大。At present, a variety of lifting equipment has appeared at home and abroad. The more famous one is the electric full-body lift RPL450-1 of the American company Invicon. It adopts an integrated connecting rod design and uses a sling to move the patient. The hanger can be 360゜ rotation, manual braking system avoids blockage of the transmission system, the angle of the support legs can be adjusted freely, and the combination of manual and electric lifting methods avoids the situation where the battery is suddenly exhausted and cannot be lifted. There are Henwei manual hydraulic cylinder lifts in China, which adopt a connecting rod structure. The hydraulic cylinder controls the lifting and lowering of the lift, and the width of the leg tubes can be adjusted through the tripod. The above-mentioned lifts are mainly suitable for the elderly or disabled people who are paralyzed. The lifting rod power of the lift basically relies on motor or hydraulic transmission, which is relatively expensive. Electric lifts have limited application in some places such as bathrooms, and hydraulic lifts are prone to leakage and oil leakage. The equipment is relatively bulky; most existing lifts are expensive, especially the prices of imported lifts, which bring more financial embarrassment to the families of patients who already need care. There is also a simple side-sliding shift car with a simple mechanical structure that can be used to transfer to wet and slippery places such as bathrooms and toilets. However, the structure is bulky, the function is single, and it takes up too much space for home use.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的，就是为了解决上述问题，提供一种多功能折叠移位车。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide a multifunctional folding shift vehicle.
为了达到上述目的，本发明通过以下技术方案来实现：一种多功能折叠移位车，其包括：In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a multifunctional folding shift vehicle, which includes:
底架；chassis;
左右座椅支架，分别与底架的两侧可折叠相连；The left and right seat brackets are foldable and connected to both sides of the chassis;
扶手架，与左右座椅支架可折叠相连；The armrest frame is foldable and connected to the left and right seat frames;
脚垫板，与底架活动相连；The foot pad is movably connected to the chassis;
左右座板，分别与左右座椅支架可转动相连；The left and right seat panels are rotatably connected to the left and right seat brackets respectively;
左右靠背，分别与左右座板可转动相连；The left and right backrests are rotatably connected to the left and right seat plates respectively;
左右连接板，分别与左右座椅支架活动相连；The left and right connecting plates are movably connected to the left and right seat brackets respectively;
膝盖顶板；活动连接在左右连接板之间。Knee top plate; movable connection between left and right connecting plates.
所述脚垫板为抽壳式脚垫板。The foot pad is a shell-type foot pad.
所述底架设有万向脚轮，并在其中的至少一个万向脚轮上设有脚刹。The base frame is provided with swivel casters, and at least one of the swivel casters is provided with a foot brake.
所述扶手架包括两个护理扶手和一个病人扶手，两个护理扶手分别与左右座椅支架可折叠相连，一个病人扶手横向连接在两个护理扶手之间。The armrest frame includes two nursing armrests and a patient armrest. The two nursing armrests are foldably connected to the left and right seat brackets respectively, and the patient armrest is laterally connected between the two nursing armrests.
还包括心电监护仪，该心电监护仪安装在扶手架上。Also included is an ECG monitor mounted on the armrest frame.
还包括多功能计时器，该多功能计时器安装在扶手架上。Also included is a multi-function timer mounted on the armrest frame.
所述左右座椅支架分别通过第一旋转连接件与底架的两侧可折叠相连。The left and right seat brackets are foldably connected to both sides of the chassis through first rotating connectors.
所述扶手架的两个护理扶手分别通过第二旋转连接件与左右座椅支架可折叠相连。The two care armrests of the armrest frame are foldably connected to the left and right seat brackets through second rotating connectors respectively.
所述左右连接板各设有一条直形连接槽和一条弧形连接槽；所述膝盖顶板的两侧分别设有销钉，膝盖顶板通过将销钉插入直形连接槽内实现与连接板的活动相连；所述左右座椅支架上分别设有销钉，左右座椅支架通过将销钉插入弧形连接槽内实现与连接板的活动相连。The left and right connecting plates are each provided with a straight connecting groove and an arc connecting groove; pins are provided on both sides of the knee top plate, and the knee top plate is movablely connected to the connecting plate by inserting pins into the straight connecting grooves. ; The left and right seat brackets are respectively provided with pins, and the left and right seat brackets are movablely connected to the connecting plate by inserting the pins into the arc-shaped connecting grooves.
本发明的有益效果是：可以在湿润的场所随意穿梭，操作简单，轻便易使用，空间占用率小，还可适时进行运动康复训练，部分零件可拆卸，可针对不同患者调整膝盖顶板和脚垫板的角度，达到舒适的状态，还设置了点滴架，大大减小了护理人员的护理难度。该移位车不仅成本相对低，使用方便，还可以实时监护患者心电情况，消除浴室的使用限制，而且患者还可以在移位车上做适当的运动，在外出时，可以将其折叠放入汽车后备箱中，大大减少了其占用的空间。The beneficial effects of the invention are: it can shuttle freely in humid places, is simple to operate, is light and easy to use, has a small space occupation rate, and can also perform sports rehabilitation training in a timely manner. Some parts are detachable, and the knee top plate and foot pad can be adjusted for different patients. The angle of the board reaches a comfortable state, and an intravenous drip stand is also installed, which greatly reduces the difficulty of nursing care. Not only is the transfer car relatively low-cost and easy to use, it can also monitor patients' ECG conditions in real time and eliminate restrictions on the use of bathrooms. Patients can also do appropriate exercises on the transfer car and fold it when going out. into the trunk of the car, greatly reducing the space it takes up.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1、图2是本发明多功能折叠移位车的闭合状态结构示意图；Figures 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the multifunctional folding shift vehicle in its closed state according to the present invention;
图3、图4是本发明多功能折叠移位车的打开状态结构示意图；Figures 3 and 4 are schematic structural diagrams of the multifunctional folding shift vehicle in the open state of the present invention;
图5、图6是本发明多功能折叠移位车的折叠状态结构示意图；Figures 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of the folded state of the multifunctional folding shift vehicle of the present invention;
图7是本发明中的连接板的结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the connecting plate in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
参见图1，配合参见图2、图3、图4、图5、图6，本发明的多功能折叠移位车，包括底架1、左右座椅支架2、扶手架3、脚垫板4、左右座板5、左右靠背6、左右连接板7和膝盖顶板8。Referring to Figure 1, together with Figures 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, the multifunctional folding shift vehicle of the present invention includes a base frame 1, left and right seat brackets 2, armrest frame 3, and foot pad 4 , left and right seat panels 5, left and right backrests 6, left and right connecting panels 7 and knee top panels 8.
底架1设有万向脚轮11，并在其中的至少一个万向脚轮上设有脚刹12。The base frame 1 is provided with swivel casters 11, and at least one of the swivel casters is provided with a foot brake 12.
左右座椅支架2分别通过第一旋转连接件21与底架的两侧可折叠相连。The left and right seat brackets 2 are foldably connected to both sides of the chassis through first rotating connectors 21 respectively.
扶手架3与左右座椅支架可折叠相连，该扶手架包括两个护理扶手31和一个病人扶手32，两个护理扶手分别与左右座椅支架可折叠相连，一个病人扶手横向连接在两个护理扶手之间。两个护理扶手分别通过第二旋转连接件33与左右座椅支架可折叠相连。The armrest frame 3 is foldable and connected to the left and right seat brackets. The armrest frame includes two nursing armrests 31 and a patient armrest 32. The two nursing armrests are foldable and connected to the left and right seat brackets respectively. A patient armrest is laterally connected to the two nursing armrests. between the handrails. The two nursing armrests are foldably connected to the left and right seat brackets through the second rotating connector 33 respectively.
脚垫板4与底架活动相连，该脚垫板为抽壳式脚垫板。The foot pad 4 is movably connected to the chassis, and is a shell-type foot pad.
左右座板5分别与左右座椅支架可转动相连。The left and right seat panels 5 are rotatably connected to the left and right seat brackets respectively.
左右靠背6分别与左右座板可转动相连。The left and right backrests 6 are rotatably connected to the left and right seat plates respectively.
膝盖顶板8活动连接在左右连接板之间。The knee top plate 8 is movably connected between the left and right connecting plates.
本发明还可包括心电监护仪9，该心电监护仪安装在扶手架上。The present invention may also include an electrocardiogram monitor 9, which is installed on the armrest.
本发明还可包括多功能计时器10，该多功能计时器安装在扶手架上。The present invention may also include a multifunctional timer 10 mounted on the armrest frame.
配合参见图7，本发明中的左右连接板7各设有一条直形连接槽71和一条弧形连接槽72；膝盖顶板的两侧分别设有销钉，膝盖顶板通过将销钉插入直形连接槽内实现与连接板的活动相连；左右座椅支架上分别设有销钉，左右座椅支架通过将销钉插入弧形连接槽内实现与连接板的活动相连。Referring to Figure 7, the left and right connecting plates 7 in the present invention are each provided with a straight connecting groove 71 and an arc connecting groove 72; pins are respectively provided on both sides of the knee top plate, and the knee top plate is inserted into the straight connecting groove by inserting the pins. The left and right seat brackets are respectively provided with pins, and the left and right seat brackets are movablely connected to the connecting plate by inserting the pins into the arc-shaped connecting grooves.
本发明采用手动的控制方式来达到移位的目的。首先将座椅底板5和座椅靠背6通过连接件的旋转而向外旋起，此时，为了患者的安全，需要将脚刹12踩死，固定整个移位装置；接着，将患者转移到脚垫板4上，再把座椅底板5和座椅靠背6旋到坐位状态，通过调节膝盖顶板8和脚垫板4，使得患者达到一个较为舒适的姿态，为了使用安全，我们将脚垫板设计为抽壳式，以防患者脚步滑落的情况，使用时也可以配上背部绑带；患者安全转移到移位车上后，将脚刹12松开，推动患者到所需之处。The invention adopts manual control mode to achieve the purpose of shifting. First, the seat bottom 5 and the seat back 6 are rotated outward through the rotation of the connector. At this time, for the safety of the patient, the foot brake 12 needs to be stepped on to fix the entire shifting device; then, transfer the patient to On the foot pad 4, rotate the seat bottom plate 5 and the seat back 6 to the sitting position. By adjusting the knee top plate 8 and the foot pad 4, the patient can reach a more comfortable posture. For the sake of safety, we put the foot pad The board is designed as a pull-out type to prevent the patient's steps from slipping. It can also be equipped with a back strap when used; after the patient is safely transferred to the transfer car, the foot brake 12 is released to push the patient to the desired place.
此装置上安装了可拆卸式心电监护仪9，在患者站立到此装置上时，可将电极片接入患者体外，对患者心电情况进行实时监护，当进入浴室或其他湿润地点时，可将其拆卸，方便使用。此外，还设置了可拆卸式的多功能计时器10和点滴架，这三种零部件都是通过螺纹旋转相连接，操作简单方便。A detachable ECG monitor 9 is installed on this device. When the patient stands on this device, the electrode pads can be connected to the patient's body to monitor the patient's ECG condition in real time. When entering the bathroom or other humid places, It can be disassembled for easy use. In addition, a detachable multi-functional timer 10 and an intravenous drip stand are also provided. These three parts are connected through threaded rotation, making the operation simple and convenient.
在外出或无需使用此装置时，将点滴架、多功能计时器10以及电监护仪9拆除，可通过调节第一旋转连接件21和第二旋转连接件33，将其折叠放置，最终以达到减少占用率的目的。When going out or not needing to use this device, the drip stand, multi-function timer 10 and electric monitor 9 can be removed and folded and placed by adjusting the first rotary connection part 21 and the second rotary connection part 33, and finally achieve the desired result. To reduce occupancy.
Claims (7)
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| CN201710022321.5A CN108294871B (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Multifunctional folding displacement vehicle |
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| CN201710022321.5A CN108294871B (en) | 2017-01-12 | 2017-01-12 | Multifunctional folding displacement vehicle |
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| CN108294871B true CN108294871B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112263404B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2023-04-11 | 广东博方众济医疗科技有限公司 | Shifting machine |
| CN112472435A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-12 | 浙江机电职业技术学院 | Old person's intelligence chair of daily life |
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| CN108294871A (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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