CN108287595B - HDD Tray and HDD Carrier Assembly - Google Patents

HDD Tray and HDD Carrier Assembly Download PDF

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CN108287595B
CN108287595B CN201710014551.7A CN201710014551A CN108287595B CN 108287595 B CN108287595 B CN 108287595B CN 201710014551 A CN201710014551 A CN 201710014551A CN 108287595 B CN108287595 B CN 108287595B
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hard disk
base
fixing
cover body
cover
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CN108287595A (en
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张祐铨
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Technical Steel Technology Co ltd
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Giga Byte Technology Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/16Constructional details or arrangements
    • G06F1/18Packaging or power distribution
    • G06F1/183Internal mounting support structures, e.g. for printed circuit boards, internal connecting means
    • G06F1/187Mounting of fixed and removable disk drives

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Abstract

一种硬盘托盘,适于承载一硬盘,硬盘托盘包括一底座及一盖体。底座包括一底板及连接于底板的两底座侧板。盖体枢接于底座,且包括一顶板及连接于顶板的两盖体侧板,其中各盖体侧板与对应的底座侧板的其中一者包括可伸缩的一第一固定件,另一者包括对应第一固定件的一固定孔。硬盘适于位于底座与盖体之间,当盖体闭合于底座时,这些第一固定件伸入对应的这些固定孔,以固定盖体与底座的相对位置。当将盖体相对于底座翻起时,各第一固定件沿着固定孔的壁面内缩而退出于对应的固定孔。本发明更提供一种硬盘托架组件。

Figure 201710014551

A hard disk tray is suitable for carrying a hard disk, and the hard disk tray includes a base and a cover. The base includes a bottom plate and two base side plates connected to the bottom plate. The cover is pivotally connected to the base, and includes a top plate and two cover side plates connected to the top plate, wherein each cover side plate and one of the corresponding base side plates include a retractable first fixing member, and the other includes a fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing member. The hard disk is suitable to be located between the base and the cover, and when the cover is closed to the base, these first fixing members extend into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the relative position of the cover and the base. When the cover is flipped up relative to the base, each first fixing member retracts along the wall of the fixing hole and exits from the corresponding fixing hole. The present invention further provides a hard disk bracket assembly.

Figure 201710014551

Description

硬盘托盘及硬盘托架组件HDD Tray and HDD Carrier Assembly

技术领域technical field

本发明是有关于一种托盘及托架组件,且特别是有关于一种硬盘托盘及硬盘托架组件。The present invention relates to a tray and bracket assembly, and more particularly, to a hard disk tray and hard disk bracket assembly.

背景技术Background technique

一般而言,若要将硬盘安装于服务器内,通常要将硬盘锁固至硬盘托盘(HDDtray)上,再将多个硬盘托盘固定至硬盘架(HDD rack),以一起安装至服务器内。然而,由于配置于服务器内的硬盘数量相当多,操作者若要组装、更换或是维修硬盘的时候,会有相当繁琐的锁固与拆卸程序。Generally speaking, if a hard disk is to be installed in a server, the hard disk is usually locked to a hard disk tray (HDDtray), and then a plurality of hard disk trays are fixed to a hard disk rack (HDD rack) to be installed in the server together. However, since the number of hard disks disposed in the server is quite large, when the operator wants to assemble, replace or repair the hard disks, there will be quite complicated locking and disassembly procedures.

此外,目前发展出一种新规格的服务器,又称开放运算计划(OCP)服务器,其对硬盘有热插入(hot swap)的需求,然而,若硬盘需要先拆卸螺丝才能卸除,将相当不方便执行热插入的功能。In addition, a new type of server has been developed, which is also called Open Computing Project (OCP) server, which requires hot swap of hard disks. It is convenient to perform the function of hot insertion.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明提供一种硬盘托盘,其可不需要使用螺丝便能够将硬盘固定至硬盘托盘,可有效提升组装与拆卸硬盘的效率。The present invention provides a hard disk tray, which can fix the hard disk to the hard disk tray without using screws, and can effectively improve the efficiency of assembling and disassembling the hard disk.

本发明提供一种硬盘托架组件,其硬盘托盘可通过非锁固的方式固定至硬盘架。The present invention provides a hard disk bracket assembly, the hard disk tray of which can be fixed to the hard disk rack in a non-locking manner.

本发明的一种硬盘托盘,适于承载一硬盘,硬盘托盘包括一底座及一盖体。底座包括一底板及连接于底板的两底座侧板。盖体枢接于底座,且包括一顶板及连接于顶板的两盖体侧板,其中,各盖体侧板与对应的底座侧板的其中一者包括可伸缩的一第一固定件,另一者包括对应第一固定件的一固定孔。硬盘适于位于底座与盖体之间,当盖体闭合于底座时,这些第一固定件伸入对应的这些固定孔,以固定盖体与底座的相对位置。当将盖体相对于底座翻起时,各第一固定件沿着固定孔的壁面内缩而退出于对应的固定孔。A hard disk tray of the present invention is suitable for carrying a hard disk, and the hard disk tray includes a base and a cover. The base includes a base plate and two base side plates connected to the base plate. The cover body is pivotally connected to the base, and includes a top plate and two cover body side plates connected to the top plate, wherein one of each cover body side plate and the corresponding base side plate includes a retractable first fixing member, and the other One includes a fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing member. The hard disk is suitable for being located between the base and the cover, and when the cover is closed on the base, the first fixing members extend into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the relative positions of the cover and the base. When the cover body is turned up relative to the base, each first fixing member shrinks inward along the wall surface of the fixing hole and withdraws from the corresponding fixing hole.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各第一固定件包括一凹孔的一外壳、位于凹孔内的一弹性件及连接于弹性件的一圆珠,圆珠常态地部分凸出于凹孔,且适于在受压时缩入凹孔内。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first fixing members includes a casing with a concave hole, an elastic member located in the concave hole, and a ball connected to the elastic member, and the ball normally partially protrudes from the elastic member. A recessed hole, and is adapted to be retracted into the recessed hole when compressed.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的两底座侧板分别包括多个破孔,这些破孔围绕出多个悬臂,这些悬臂分别包括凸出于内表面的多个第二固定件,硬盘包括位于两侧的多个螺孔,当硬盘位于硬盘托盘内时,这些第二固定件适于伸入硬盘的这些螺孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two base side plates respectively include a plurality of holes, and the holes surround a plurality of cantilevers, the cantilevers respectively include a plurality of second fixing members protruding from the inner surface, and the hard disk includes There are a plurality of screw holes on both sides. When the hard disk is located in the hard disk tray, the second fixing parts are adapted to extend into the screw holes of the hard disk.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的底座的底板包括一第三固定件,硬盘包括位于底面的一螺孔,当硬盘位于硬盘托盘内时,第三固定件适于伸入硬盘的螺孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate of the base includes a third fixing member, the hard disk includes a screw hole on the bottom surface, and when the hard disk is located in the hard disk tray, the third fixing member is suitable for extending into the screw hole of the hard disk .

本发明的一种硬盘托架组件,适于承载一硬盘,硬盘托架组件包括一硬盘架及一硬盘托盘。硬盘架包括一架体、多个固定结构及一连接器。固定结构配置于架体以形成一轨道,至少一个固定结构包括一第一挡止件。连接器配置于架体且位于轨道的末端。硬盘托盘沿着轨道可拆卸地配置于这些固定结构上,且包括一底座及一盖体。底座包括一底板及连接于底板的两底座侧板。盖体枢接于底座,且包括一顶板及连接于顶板的两盖体侧板,其中至少一个盖体侧板包括对应于第一挡止件的一第一弧状边缘,各盖体侧板与对应的底座侧板的其中一者包括可伸缩的一第一固定件,另一者包括对应第一固定件的一固定孔。硬盘适于位于底座与盖体之间,当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板的第一弧状边缘位于固定结构的第一挡止件旁,且这些第一固定件伸入对应的这些固定孔,以固定盖体与底座的相对位置。当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且将盖体相对于底座翻起时,盖体侧板的第一弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第一挡止件,而使底座往远离连接器的方向移动,且各第一固定件沿着固定孔的壁面内缩而退出于对应的固定孔。A hard disk bracket assembly of the present invention is suitable for carrying a hard disk, and the hard disk bracket assembly includes a hard disk rack and a hard disk tray. The hard disk rack includes a rack body, a plurality of fixing structures and a connector. The fixing structure is disposed on the frame body to form a track, and at least one fixing structure includes a first stopper. The connector is arranged on the frame body and is located at the end of the track. The hard disk tray is detachably arranged on the fixed structures along the track, and includes a base and a cover. The base includes a base plate and two base side plates connected to the base plate. The cover body is pivotally connected to the base, and includes a top plate and two cover body side plates connected to the top plate, wherein at least one cover body side plate includes a first arc-shaped edge corresponding to the first stopper, and each cover body side plate is connected to the top plate. One of the corresponding base side panels includes a retractable first fixing member, and the other includes a fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing member. The hard disk is suitable for being located between the base and the cover. When the hard disk tray is located on the track of the hard disk rack and the cover is closed on the base, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover is located beside the first stopper of the fixing structure, and these The first fixing member extends into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the relative position of the cover body and the base. When the hard disk tray is located on the track of the hard disk rack and the cover is turned up relative to the base, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover pushes against the first stopper of the fixed structure along with the rotation of the cover, so that the base moves away from the base. The direction of the connector moves, and each first fixing member shrinks inward along the wall surface of the fixing hole and exits the corresponding fixing hole.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的至少一个固定结构包括一第二挡止件,至少一个盖体侧板包括对应于第二挡止件的一第二弧状边缘,当盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板的第二弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第二挡止件,而使底座往连接器的方向移动。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one fixing structure includes a second stopper, and at least one cover side plate includes a second arc-shaped edge corresponding to the second stopper. When the cover is closed on the base When the cover body rotates, the second arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover body pushes against the second stopper of the fixing structure as the cover body rotates, so that the base moves in the direction of the connector.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的各第一固定件包括一凹孔的一外壳、位于凹孔内的一弹性件及连接于弹性件的一圆珠,圆珠常态地部分凸出于凹孔,且适于在受压时缩入凹孔内。In an embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned first fixing members includes a casing with a concave hole, an elastic member located in the concave hole, and a ball connected to the elastic member, and the ball normally partially protrudes from the elastic member. A recessed hole, and is adapted to be retracted into the recessed hole when compressed.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的两底座侧板分别包括多个破孔,这些破孔围绕出多个悬臂,这些悬臂分别包括凸出于内表面的多个第二固定件,硬盘包括位于两侧的多个螺孔,当硬盘位于硬盘托盘内时,这些第二固定件适于伸入硬盘的这些螺孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned two base side plates respectively include a plurality of holes, and the holes surround a plurality of cantilevers, the cantilevers respectively include a plurality of second fixing members protruding from the inner surface, and the hard disk includes There are a plurality of screw holes on both sides. When the hard disk is located in the hard disk tray, the second fixing parts are adapted to extend into the screw holes of the hard disk.

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的底座的底板包括一第三固定件,硬盘包括位于底面的一螺孔,当硬盘位于硬盘托盘内时,第三固定件适于伸入硬盘的螺孔。In an embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate of the base includes a third fixing member, the hard disk includes a screw hole on the bottom surface, and when the hard disk is located in the hard disk tray, the third fixing member is suitable for extending into the screw hole of the hard disk .

在本发明的一实施例中,上述的至少一个底座侧板包括凸出于外表面的一第四固定件,至少一个固定结构包括对应于第四固定件的一限位部,以限制硬盘托盘相对于硬盘架的位置。In an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned at least one base side plate includes a fourth fixing member protruding from the outer surface, and at least one fixing structure includes a limiting portion corresponding to the fourth fixing member to limit the hard disk tray The position relative to the hard drive cage.

基于上述,本发明的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘通过盖体枢接于底座,当盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板或是底座侧板的第一固定件伸入另一者的这些固定孔,以固定盖体与底座的相对位置,而使硬盘被包围在硬盘托盘内。当将盖体相对于底座翻起时,各第一固定件沿着固定孔的壁面内缩,便可轻易地退出于对应的固定孔。此外,硬盘托架组件的硬盘架通过固定结构配置于架体以形成可让硬盘托盘滑设的轨道,当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且将盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板的第二弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第二挡止件,而使底座往靠近连接器的方向移动,而使硬盘托盘内的硬盘连接至连接器;当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且将盖体相对于底座翻起时,盖体侧板的第一弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第一挡止件,而使底座往远离连接器的方向移动,而使位于硬盘托盘内的硬盘直接脱离于硬盘架上的连接器。Based on the above, the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of the present invention is pivotally connected to the base through the cover body, and when the cover body is closed on the base, the first fixing member of the cover body side plate or the base side plate protrudes into the other's The fixing hole is used to fix the relative position of the cover body and the base, so that the hard disk is enclosed in the hard disk tray. When the cover body is turned up relative to the base, each first fixing member shrinks inward along the wall surface of the fixing hole, and can easily withdraw from the corresponding fixing hole. In addition, the hard disk bracket of the hard disk bracket assembly is arranged on the rack body through a fixed structure to form a track for the hard disk tray to slide. The second arc-shaped edge pushes against the second stopper of the fixed structure as the cover rotates, so that the base moves toward the connector, so that the hard disk in the hard disk tray is connected to the connector; when the hard disk tray is located in the hard disk rack When the cover body is turned up relative to the base on the track, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover body pushes against the first stopper of the fixed structure as the cover body rotates, so that the base moves away from the connector, and Disengage the hard drive located in the hard drive tray directly from the connector on the hard drive cage.

为让本发明的上述特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举实施例,并配合所附图式作详细说明如下。In order to make the above-mentioned features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following embodiments are given and described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于底座的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cover of a hard disk tray closed on a base according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图2是图1的硬盘托盘的盖体掀起的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing that the cover of the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 is lifted.

图3是硬盘装入图1的硬盘托盘的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk being loaded into the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 .

图4A是硬盘与图1的硬盘托盘的爆炸示意图。FIG. 4A is an exploded schematic view of the hard disk and the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 .

图4B是图4A的第一固定件的剖面示意图。FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first fixing member of FIG. 4A .

图5是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托架组件的示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk tray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图6是图5的局部侧视示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic partial side view of FIG. 5 .

图7是图5的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘装入硬盘架且盖体尚未闭合于底座的示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 5 is installed in the hard disk rack and the cover body has not been closed on the base.

图8是图7的局部侧视示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic partial side view of FIG. 7 .

图9是图8的盖体闭合于底座的示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cover body of FIG. 8 being closed on the base.

图10是硬盘放入硬盘托盘并隐藏盖体的俯视示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the hard disk being put into the hard disk tray and the cover body being hidden.

图11是图7的硬盘托盘退出于硬盘架的局部侧视示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic partial side view of the hard disk tray of FIG. 7 being withdrawn from the hard disk rack.

其中,附图标记:Among them, reference numerals:

10:硬盘10: Hard Disk

12:螺孔12: Screw holes

20:硬盘托架组件20: Hard drive bay assembly

30:硬盘架30: Hard drive bay

40:架体40: Frame

50:固定结构50: Fixed structure

52:第一挡止件52: First stopper

54:第二挡止件54: Second stopper

56:限位部56: Limiting part

58:轨道58: Orbit

60:连接器60: Connector

100:硬盘托盘100: Hard disk tray

110:底座110: Base

111:底板111: Bottom plate

112:第三固定件112: Third fixing piece

113:底座侧板113: Base side panel

114:固定孔114: Fixing hole

115:破孔115: Hole

116:悬臂116: Cantilever

117:第二固定件117: Second fastener

118:第四固定件118: Fourth fastener

120:盖体120: Cover

121:顶板121: Top Plate

122:盖体侧板122: Cover side panel

123:凹孔123: Recessed hole

124:第一固定件124: First Fixture

125:弹性件125: Elastic

126:圆珠126: Ball

127:第一弧状边缘127: First Arc Edge

128:第二弧状边缘128: Second Arc Edge

130:弹性件130: Elastic

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实施例的硬盘托盘100适于供一硬盘10(绘示于图3与图4A)固设于其上,并与其他的硬盘托盘100一起安装至服务器(未绘示)的硬盘架(绘示于图5)上。在本实施例中,硬盘托盘100为一3.5吋硬盘的硬盘托盘为例,但在其他实施例中,硬盘托盘100也可以是一2.5吋硬盘的硬盘托盘,硬盘托盘100的尺寸可对应欲固定的硬盘10尺寸而调整。本实施例的硬盘托盘100可以免螺丝的方式固定硬盘10,以提供操作者更方便且快速的使用效果,下面将进一步地介绍。The hard disk tray 100 of the present embodiment is suitable for a hard disk 10 (shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4A ) to be fixed thereon, and installed together with other hard disk trays 100 in a hard disk rack (not shown) of a server (not shown). shown in Figure 5). In this embodiment, the hard disk tray 100 is a hard disk tray of a 3.5-inch hard disk, but in other embodiments, the hard disk tray 100 can also be a hard disk tray of a 2.5-inch hard disk, and the size of the hard disk tray 100 can correspond to the size of the hard disk to be fixed The size of the hard disk 10 is adjusted. The hard disk tray 100 of this embodiment can fix the hard disk 10 in a screw-free manner, so as to provide the operator with a more convenient and fast use effect, which will be further described below.

图1是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托盘的盖体闭合于底座的示意图。图2是图1的硬盘托盘的盖体掀起的示意图。图3是硬盘装入图1的硬盘托盘的示意图。图4A是硬盘与图1的硬盘托盘的爆炸示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cover of a hard disk tray closed on a base according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing that the cover of the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 is lifted. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk being loaded into the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 . FIG. 4A is an exploded schematic view of the hard disk and the hard disk tray of FIG. 1 .

请参阅图1至图4A,本实施例的硬盘托盘100适于承载一硬盘10(绘示于图3与图4A)。硬盘托盘100包括一底座110、一盖体120及至少一弹性件130。底座110包括一底板111及连接于底板111的两底座侧板113。盖体120枢接于底座110,且弹性件130(绘示于图4A,例如是扭簧)设置于底座110与盖体120枢接处。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4A , the hard disk tray 100 of the present embodiment is suitable for carrying a hard disk 10 (shown in FIGS. 3 and 4A ). The hard disk tray 100 includes a base 110 , a cover 120 and at least one elastic member 130 . The base 110 includes a base plate 111 and two base side plates 113 connected to the base plate 111 . The cover 120 is pivotally connected to the base 110 , and an elastic member 130 (shown in FIG. 4A , for example, a torsion spring) is disposed at the pivotal connection between the base 110 and the cover 120 .

盖体120包括一顶板121及连接于顶板121的两盖体侧板122,其中各盖体侧板122与对应的底座侧板113的其中一者包括可伸缩的一第一固定件124,另一者包括对应第一固定件124的一固定孔114。The cover body 120 includes a top plate 121 and two cover body side plates 122 connected to the top plate 121, wherein one of each cover body side plate 122 and the corresponding base side plate 113 includes a retractable first fixing member 124, and the other One includes a fixing hole 114 corresponding to the first fixing member 124 .

如图4A所示,在本实施例中,各盖体侧板122包括一孔洞及固定于孔洞上的第一固定件124,盖体侧板122的孔洞可以是穿孔,但在其他实施例中,盖体侧板122的孔洞也可以是将盖体侧板122打凹的孔洞,并不以图式为限制。第一固定件124穿设于盖体侧板122的孔洞,而凸出于盖体侧板122的外表面,底座侧板113在对应第一固定件124的位置设有固定孔114,以供第一固定件124伸入。As shown in FIG. 4A , in this embodiment, each cover side plate 122 includes a hole and a first fixing member 124 fixed on the hole. The hole of the cover side plate 122 may be a through hole, but in other embodiments , the hole of the cover side plate 122 can also be a hole punched in the cover side plate 122, which is not limited by the drawings. The first fixing member 124 passes through the hole of the cover side plate 122 and protrudes from the outer surface of the cover body side plate 122 . The base side plate 113 is provided with a fixing hole 114 at a position corresponding to the first fixing member 124 for The first fixing member 124 protrudes in.

图4B是图4A的第一固定件124的剖面示意图。请参阅图4B,各第一固定件124包括具有凹孔123的外壳、位于凹孔123内的一弹性件125及连接于弹性件125的一圆珠126,弹性件125例如是弹簧,圆珠126常态地部分凸出于凹孔123,且适于在受压时缩入凹孔123内。FIG. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first fixing member 124 of FIG. 4A . Referring to FIG. 4B , each of the first fixing members 124 includes a housing with a recessed hole 123 , an elastic member 125 located in the recessed hole 123 , and a ball 126 connected to the elastic member 125 . The elastic member 125 is, for example, a spring, a ball 126 normally partially protrudes out of the concave hole 123 and is adapted to be retracted into the concave hole 123 when compressed.

如图3所示,硬盘10适于放置在底座110与盖体120之间,当盖体120闭合于底座110时,只要施力下压盖体120,盖体120的这些第一固定件124伸入底座110的这些固定孔114,以固定盖体120与底座110的相对位置,而将硬盘10包围在硬盘托盘100内,此时,弹性件130会蓄积的弹性位能。若使用者想要掀起盖体120,只要轻轻施力抬起盖体120,此时,各第一固定件124沿着固定孔114的壁面内缩而退出于对应的固定孔114,并且弹性件130会释放蓄积的弹性位能,而使盖体120相对于底座110翻起。当然,在其他实施例中,也可以省略弹性件130,而改以手动上掀盖体120。As shown in FIG. 3 , the hard disk 10 is suitable to be placed between the base 110 and the cover 120 . When the cover 120 is closed on the base 110 , as long as the cover 120 is pressed down, the first fixing members 124 of the cover 120 The fixing holes 114 of the base 110 are inserted to fix the relative positions of the cover 120 and the base 110 to enclose the hard disk 10 in the hard disk tray 100 . At this time, the elastic element 130 will accumulate elastic potential energy. If the user wants to lift the cover body 120 , he only needs to lift the cover body 120 with a slight force. At this time, each first fixing member 124 retracts along the wall surface of the fixing hole 114 and withdraws from the corresponding fixing hole 114 , and elastically The member 130 releases the accumulated elastic potential energy, so that the cover body 120 is turned up relative to the base 110 . Of course, in other embodiments, the elastic member 130 can also be omitted, and the cover body 120 can be lifted up manually instead.

此外,如图4A所示,硬盘10包括多个螺孔1212,位于硬盘10的两侧面与底面。硬盘托盘100的两底座侧板113分别包括多个破孔115,这些破孔115围绕出多个悬臂116,这些悬臂116分别包括凸出于内表面的多个第二固定件117。在本实施例中,底座110的底板111包括一第三固定件112。第二固定件117可以是将悬臂116打凸的结构或是在悬臂116上铆接、焊接或螺接凸柱,第三固定件112可以是在底板111上铆接、焊接或螺接凸柱,但第二固定件117与第三固定件112的种类不以此为限制。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4A , the hard disk 10 includes a plurality of screw holes 1212 located on both side surfaces and the bottom surface of the hard disk 10 . The two base side panels 113 of the hard disk tray 100 respectively include a plurality of holes 115 , and the holes 115 surround a plurality of cantilevers 116 , and the cantilevers 116 respectively include a plurality of second fixing members 117 protruding from the inner surface. In this embodiment, the bottom plate 111 of the base 110 includes a third fixing member 112 . The second fixing member 117 can be a structure in which the cantilever 116 is protruded, or the cantilever 116 is riveted, welded or screwed to the boss. The third fixing member 112 can be riveted, welded or screwed to the base 111. The types of the second fixing member 117 and the third fixing member 112 are not limited thereto.

当硬盘10位于硬盘托盘100内时,这些第二固定件117与第三固定件112会伸入硬盘10在两侧面与底面上的这些螺孔12,以更稳固地固定硬盘10。因此,本实施例的硬盘托盘100利用硬盘10在特定位置上设有螺孔12的设计,在对应于螺孔12的位置设有第二固定件117与第三固定件112,达到免螺丝的方式来固定硬盘10,而使操作者在安装或是拆卸上更为便利。When the hard disk 10 is located in the hard disk tray 100 , the second fixing members 117 and the third fixing members 112 extend into the screw holes 12 on the two sides and the bottom surface of the hard disk 10 to more firmly fix the hard disk 10 . Therefore, the hard disk tray 100 of the present embodiment utilizes the design that the hard disk 10 is provided with screw holes 12 at specific positions, and the second fixing member 117 and the third fixing member 112 are provided at the positions corresponding to the screw holes 12, so as to achieve a screw-free The hard disk 10 is fixed in a way to make the installation or removal more convenient for the operator.

图5是依照本发明的一实施例的一种硬盘托架组件的示意图。图6是图5的局部侧视示意图。请参阅图5与图6,硬盘托架组件20包括一硬盘架30及一硬盘托盘100。在本实施例中,硬盘托架组件20的硬盘托盘100以图1的硬盘托盘100为例,因此,下面延用上述实施例的元件符号。当然,在其他实施例中,硬盘托架组件20也可以采用其他的硬盘托盘。5 is a schematic diagram of a hard disk tray assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a schematic partial side view of FIG. 5 . Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the hard disk bracket assembly 20 includes a hard disk rack 30 and a hard disk tray 100 . In this embodiment, the hard disk tray 100 of the hard disk tray assembly 20 is taken as an example of the hard disk tray 100 in FIG. 1 . Therefore, the component symbols of the above-mentioned embodiment are continued below. Of course, in other embodiments, the hard disk tray assembly 20 can also use other hard disk trays.

硬盘架30包括一架体40、多个固定结构50及一连接器60。这些固定结构50配置于架体40以形成至少一轨道58,硬盘托盘100沿着轨道58可拆卸地配置于这些固定结构50上,连接器60配置于架体40且位于轨道58的末端。The hard disk rack 30 includes a rack body 40 , a plurality of fixing structures 50 and a connector 60 . The fixing structures 50 are disposed on the frame body 40 to form at least one rail 58 . The hard disk tray 100 is detachably arranged on the fixing structures 50 along the rail 58 .

更明确地说,在本实施例中,硬盘架30包括五组固定结构50及四个连接器60,五组固定结构50并排在架体40上,两相邻的固定结构50之间形成一个轨道58。因此,五组固定结构50形成了四个轨道58,可用来导引四个硬盘托盘100。四个连接器60配置在这四个轨道58的末端,用来供这些硬盘托盘100内的这些硬盘10连接。当然,固定结构50的数量并不以此为限制,设计者可依据尺寸调整固定结构50的数量与配置位置,以调整能够固定的硬盘托盘100的数量。More specifically, in this embodiment, the hard disk rack 30 includes five sets of fixing structures 50 and four connectors 60 . Track 58. Thus, the five sets of securing structures 50 form four tracks 58 that can be used to guide the four hard disk trays 100 . Four connectors 60 are arranged at the ends of the four rails 58 for connecting the hard disks 10 in the hard disk trays 100 . Of course, the number of the fixing structures 50 is not limited thereto, and the designer can adjust the number and arrangement positions of the fixing structures 50 according to the size, so as to adjust the number of the hard disk trays 100 that can be fixed.

至少一个固定结构50包括一第一挡止件52、一第二挡止件54及至少一限位部56。各硬盘托盘100的至少一个盖体侧板122包括对应于第一挡止件52的一第一弧状边缘127及对应于第二挡止件54的一第二弧状边缘128。各硬盘托盘100的至少一个底座侧板113包括凸出于外表面且对应于至少一限位部56的至少一第四固定件118。第四固定件118可被限位部56挡止,以限制硬盘托盘100相对于硬盘架30的位置。At least one fixing structure 50 includes a first blocking member 52 , a second blocking member 54 and at least one limiting portion 56 . At least one cover side plate 122 of each hard disk tray 100 includes a first arc-shaped edge 127 corresponding to the first stopper 52 and a second arc-shaped edge 128 corresponding to the second stopper 54 . At least one base side plate 113 of each hard disk tray 100 includes at least one fourth fixing member 118 protruding from the outer surface and corresponding to at least one limiting portion 56 . The fourth fixing member 118 can be blocked by the limiting portion 56 to limit the position of the hard disk tray 100 relative to the hard disk rack 30 .

更明确地说,在本实施例中,各个固定结构50包括第一挡止件52、第二挡止件54及四个限位部56,其中两个限位部56位于固定结构50的其中一面,另外两个限位部56位于固定结构50的另一面。各硬盘托盘100的各盖体侧板122包括第一弧状边缘127及第二弧状边缘128,且各硬盘托盘100的各底座侧板113包括两个第四固定件118。在本实施例中,第四固定件118为凸柱,限位部56包括平行于架体40的水平壁面以及垂直于架体40的垂直壁面。当然,第四固定件118与限位部56的形式并不限于此。More specifically, in this embodiment, each fixing structure 50 includes a first stopper 52 , a second stopper 54 and four limiting portions 56 , wherein two limiting portions 56 are located in the fixing structure 50 . On one side, the other two limiting portions 56 are located on the other side of the fixing structure 50 . Each cover side plate 122 of each hard disk tray 100 includes a first arc edge 127 and a second arc edge 128 , and each base side plate 113 of each hard disk tray 100 includes two fourth fixing members 118 . In this embodiment, the fourth fixing member 118 is a convex column, and the limiting portion 56 includes a horizontal wall surface parallel to the frame body 40 and a vertical wall surface perpendicular to the frame body 40 . Of course, the form of the fourth fixing member 118 and the limiting portion 56 is not limited to this.

图7是图5的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘装入硬盘架且盖体尚未闭合于底座的示意图。图8是图7的局部侧视示意图。图9是图8的盖体闭合于底座的示意图。图10是硬盘放入硬盘托盘并隐藏盖体的俯视示意图。图11是图7的硬盘托盘退出于硬盘架的局部侧视示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating that the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of FIG. 5 is installed in the hard disk rack and the cover body has not been closed on the base. FIG. 8 is a schematic partial side view of FIG. 7 . FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the cover body of FIG. 8 being closed on the base. FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the hard disk being put into the hard disk tray and the cover body being hidden. FIG. 11 is a schematic partial side view of the hard disk tray of FIG. 7 being withdrawn from the hard disk rack.

请先参阅图7与图8,当将硬盘托盘100要安装至硬盘架30时,先将硬盘托盘100的盖体120掀起于底座110,并将硬盘托盘100放入硬盘架30的轨道58上。此时,盖体侧板122的第二弧状边缘128靠近固定结构50的第二挡止件54。接着,将硬盘托盘100的盖体120闭合于底座110,盖体侧板122的第二弧状边缘128会随着盖体120转动推抵固定结构50的第二挡止件54,而使底座110往连接器60的方向移动至图9的位置。由于本实施例的硬盘托架组件20的硬盘托盘100是采用图1的硬盘托盘100,在盖体120闭合于底座110之后,硬盘10会被固定盖体120与底座110包围且被第二固定件117与第三固定件112固定。Please refer to FIGS. 7 and 8 first. When the hard disk tray 100 is to be installed on the hard disk rack 30 , first lift the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 from the base 110 , and place the hard disk tray 100 on the track 58 of the hard disk rack 30 . At this time, the second arc-shaped edge 128 of the cover side plate 122 is close to the second stopper 54 of the fixing structure 50 . Next, the cover body 120 of the hard disk tray 100 is closed on the base 110 , the second arc-shaped edge 128 of the cover side plate 122 will push against the second stopper 54 of the fixing structure 50 along with the rotation of the cover body 120 , so that the base 110 Move toward the connector 60 to the position shown in FIG. 9 . Since the hard disk tray 100 of the hard disk tray assembly 20 of this embodiment adopts the hard disk tray 100 of FIG. 1 , after the cover 120 is closed on the base 110 , the hard disk 10 is surrounded by the fixed cover 120 and the base 110 and is fixed by the second fixed cover 120 . The member 117 is fixed with the third fixing member 112 .

值得一提的是,硬盘托盘100在从图8的位置移动至图9的位置的过程中,硬盘托盘100的底座侧板113的第四固定件118(请见图6)会滑入限位部56,由于限位部56有平行于架体40的水平壁面以及垂直于架体40的垂直壁面,第四固定件118会被限位部56的水平壁面限制而不能往远离架体40的方向(图面的上方)移动,且被限位部56的垂直壁面限制而不能继续往连接器60的方向(图面的右方)移动。此外,在图10中,特意绘示出硬盘10放入硬盘托盘100并隐藏盖体120的示意图,由图10可看到在硬盘托盘100安装于硬盘架30时,连接器60会与硬盘10对接。如此一来,在将硬盘托盘100的盖体120闭合于底座110之后,硬盘托盘100便可连同硬盘10一起固定至硬盘架30上。It is worth mentioning that, during the process of moving the hard disk tray 100 from the position in FIG. 8 to the position in FIG. 9 , the fourth fixing member 118 (see FIG. 6 ) of the base side plate 113 of the hard disk tray 100 will slide into the limit position Since the limiting portion 56 has a horizontal wall surface parallel to the frame body 40 and a vertical wall surface perpendicular to the frame body 40, the fourth fixing member 118 is restricted by the horizontal wall surface of the limiting portion 56 and cannot move away from the frame body 40. It moves in the direction (the upper part of the drawing), and is restricted by the vertical wall surface of the stopper 56 and cannot continue to move in the direction of the connector 60 (the right side of the drawing). In addition, in FIG. 10 , a schematic diagram of placing the hard disk 10 into the hard disk tray 100 and hiding the cover 120 is specially drawn. It can be seen from FIG. 10 that when the hard disk tray 100 is installed on the hard disk rack 30 , the connector 60 is connected to the hard disk 10 . docking. In this way, after the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 is closed on the base 110 , the hard disk tray 100 can be fixed to the hard disk rack 30 together with the hard disks 10 .

若要将硬盘托盘100移出于硬盘架30,如图11所示,只要将硬盘托盘100的盖体120相对于底座110翻起时,盖体侧板122的第一弧状边缘127随着盖体120转动推抵固定结构50的第一挡止件52,而使底座110往远离连接器60的方向(图面的左方)移动。如此一来,硬盘10(绘示于图10)便会直接脱离于连接器60。之后,使用者只要直接将盖体120提起便可直接将硬盘托盘100移除于硬盘架30。因此,本实施例的硬盘托架组件20不需要通过螺丝锁固便能够将硬盘托盘100固定于硬盘架30上,拆装上相当方便简单。To move the hard disk tray 100 out of the hard disk rack 30 , as shown in FIG. 11 , when the cover 120 of the hard disk tray 100 is turned up relative to the base 110 , the first arc-shaped edge 127 of the cover side plate 122 follows the cover 120 rotates and pushes against the first stopper 52 of the fixing structure 50 , so that the base 110 moves away from the connector 60 (the left side of the drawing). In this way, the hard disk 10 (shown in FIG. 10 ) is directly separated from the connector 60 . After that, the user can directly remove the hard disk tray 100 from the hard disk rack 30 by simply lifting the cover 120 . Therefore, the hard disk tray assembly 20 of the present embodiment can fix the hard disk tray 100 on the hard disk rack 30 without screwing, which is quite convenient and simple to assemble and disassemble.

综上所述,本发明的硬盘托架组件的硬盘托盘通过盖体枢接于底座,当盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板或是底座侧板的第一固定件伸入另一者的这些固定孔,以固定盖体与底座的相对位置,而使硬盘被包围在硬盘托盘内。当将盖体相对于底座翻起时,各第一固定件沿着固定孔的壁面内缩,便可轻易地退出于对应的固定孔。此外,硬盘托架组件的硬盘架通过固定结构配置于架体以形成可让硬盘托盘滑设的轨道,当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且将盖体闭合于底座时,盖体侧板的第二弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第二挡止件,而使底座往靠近连接器的方向移动,而使硬盘托盘内的硬盘连接至连接器;当硬盘托盘位于硬盘架的轨道上且将盖体相对于底座翻起时,盖体侧板的第一弧状边缘随着盖体转动推抵固定结构的第一挡止件,而使底座往远离连接器的方向移动,而使位于硬盘托盘内的硬盘直接脱离于硬盘架上的连接器。To sum up, the hard disk tray of the hard disk tray assembly of the present invention is pivotally connected to the base through the cover body. When the cover body is closed on the base, the first fixing member of the cover body side plate or the base side plate protrudes into the other. These fixing holes are used to fix the relative position of the cover body and the base, so that the hard disk is enclosed in the hard disk tray. When the cover body is turned up relative to the base, each first fixing member shrinks inward along the wall surface of the fixing hole, and can easily withdraw from the corresponding fixing hole. In addition, the hard disk bracket of the hard disk bracket assembly is arranged on the rack body through a fixed structure to form a track for the hard disk tray to slide. The second arc-shaped edge pushes against the second stopper of the fixed structure as the cover rotates, so that the base moves toward the connector, so that the hard disk in the hard disk tray is connected to the connector; when the hard disk tray is located in the hard disk rack When the cover body is turned up relative to the base on the track, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover body pushes against the first stopper of the fixed structure as the cover body rotates, so that the base moves away from the connector, and Disengage the hard drive located in the hard drive tray directly from the connector on the hard drive cage.

当然,本发明还可有其它多种实施例,在不背离本发明精神及其实质的情况下,熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和变形,但这些相应的改变和变形都应属于本发明权利要求的保护范围。Of course, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, without departing from the spirit and essence of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various corresponding changes and deformations according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and deformation should belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A hard disk tray suitable for carrying a hard disk, the hard disk tray comprising:
the base comprises a bottom plate and two base side plates connected with the bottom plate; and
a cover body pivoted to the base and including a top plate and two cover body side plates connected to the top plate, wherein one of the cover body side plates and the corresponding base side plate includes a first fixing member which is telescopic, the other one includes a fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing member,
the hard disk is suitable for being positioned between the base and the cover body, when the cover body is closed on the base, the first fixing pieces extend into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the relative position of the cover body and the base,
when the cover body is turned over relative to the base, each first fixing piece retracts inwards along the wall surface of the fixing hole and exits from the corresponding fixing hole;
each first fixing piece comprises a shell of a concave hole, an elastic piece positioned in the concave hole and a ball connected with the elastic piece, wherein the ball is partially protruded out of the concave hole in a normal state and is suitable for being retracted into the concave hole when being pressed.
2. The hard disk tray according to claim 1, wherein the two base side plates respectively comprise a plurality of holes surrounding a plurality of cantilevers, the cantilevers respectively comprise a plurality of second fixing members protruding from an inner surface, the hard disk comprises a plurality of screw holes at both sides, and the second fixing members are adapted to extend into the screw holes of the hard disk when the hard disk is positioned in the hard disk tray.
3. The hard disk tray according to claim 1, wherein the bottom plate of the base includes a third fixing member, the hard disk includes a screw hole in a bottom surface, and the third fixing member is adapted to extend into the screw hole of the hard disk when the hard disk is positioned in the hard disk tray.
4. A hard disk carrier assembly adapted to carry a hard disk, the hard disk carrier assembly comprising:
a hard disk rack comprising:
a frame body;
a plurality of fixing structures arranged on the frame body to form a track, wherein at least one fixing structure comprises a first stop piece; and
the connector is configured on the frame body and is positioned at the tail end of the track; and
a hard disk tray detachably disposed on the fixing structures along the track, and comprising:
the base comprises a bottom plate and two base side plates connected with the bottom plate; and
a cover body pivoted to the base and including a top plate and two cover body side plates connected to the top plate, wherein at least one of the cover body side plates includes a first arc-shaped edge corresponding to the first stopper, one of each cover body side plate and the corresponding base side plate includes a first fixing member which is retractable, the other includes a fixing hole corresponding to the first fixing member,
the hard disk is suitable for being positioned between the base and the cover body, when the hard disk tray is positioned on the track of the hard disk frame and the cover body is closed on the base, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover body is positioned beside the first stop piece of the fixing structure, and the first fixing pieces extend into the corresponding fixing holes to fix the relative position of the cover body and the base,
when the hard disk tray is positioned on the track of the hard disk frame and the cover body is turned over relative to the base, the first arc-shaped edge of the side plate of the cover body pushes against the first stop piece of the fixing structure along with the rotation of the cover body, so that the base moves in the direction away from the connector, and each first fixing piece retracts inwards along the wall surface of the fixing hole and exits from the corresponding fixing hole;
each first fixing piece comprises a shell with a concave hole, an elastic piece positioned in the concave hole and a ball connected with the elastic piece, wherein the ball is partially protruded out of the concave hole in a normal state and is suitable for being retracted into the concave hole when being pressed.
5. The hard disk carrier assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one of the fixing structures includes a second stopper, at least one of the cover side plates includes a second arc-shaped edge corresponding to the second stopper, when the cover is closed to the base, the second arc-shaped edge of the cover side plate pushes against the second stopper of the fixing structure along with the rotation of the cover, so as to move the base toward the connector.
6. The hard disk drive bracket assembly as claimed in claim 4, wherein the two base side plates respectively comprise a plurality of holes surrounding a plurality of cantilevers, the cantilevers respectively comprise a plurality of second fixing members protruding from the inner surface, the hard disk comprises a plurality of screw holes on both sides, and the second fixing members are adapted to extend into the screw holes of the hard disk when the hard disk is positioned in the hard disk tray.
7. The hard disk carrier assembly as recited in claim 4, wherein the bottom plate of the chassis includes a third fastener, the hard disk including a threaded hole in a bottom surface, the third fastener adapted to extend into the threaded hole of the hard disk when the hard disk is positioned in the hard disk tray.
8. The hard disk tray assembly of claim 4, wherein at least one of the chassis side plates includes a fourth fixing member protruding from an outer surface thereof, and at least one of the fixing structures includes a position-limiting portion corresponding to the fourth fixing member for limiting a position of the hard disk tray with respect to the hard disk rack.
CN201710014551.7A 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 HDD Tray and HDD Carrier Assembly Active CN108287595B (en)

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CN201710014551.7A CN108287595B (en) 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 HDD Tray and HDD Carrier Assembly

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Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112000179B (en) * 2019-05-27 2022-08-02 技嘉科技股份有限公司 Server Chassis
CN111240437B (en) * 2020-04-26 2020-08-04 深圳市智微智能科技股份有限公司 Screw quick detach structure is exempted from to server hard disk

Citations (4)

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CN202285106U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-06-27 东莞市港大电子有限公司 A hard disk fixed box
CN103809700A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-21 英业达科技有限公司 Hard disk bracket
CN104615211A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 广达电脑股份有限公司 Hard disk fixing device
CN204595725U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-26 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Screw-free hard disk bracket

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202285106U (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-06-27 东莞市港大电子有限公司 A hard disk fixed box
CN103809700A (en) * 2012-11-13 2014-05-21 英业达科技有限公司 Hard disk bracket
CN104615211A (en) * 2013-11-05 2015-05-13 广达电脑股份有限公司 Hard disk fixing device
CN204595725U (en) * 2015-04-27 2015-08-26 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Screw-free hard disk bracket

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