CN108056879A - A kind of human body for ward is carried, turning supporter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is applicable to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and discloses a human body carrying and turning bracket used in a ward, which includes a supporting and moving unit, a lifting unit, a carrying and turning unit arranged sequentially from bottom to top; the supporting and moving unit includes The main body support plate, and the bottom support plate extending from one side of the support main body, the bottom of the main body support plate and the bottom support plate are provided with rollers; the lifting unit includes a The first vertical rod above the support plate, the lifting unit further includes a second vertical rod, and a lifting transmission mechanism respectively connecting the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod. Compared with related technologies, the present invention is a human body transporting and turning bracket used in wards, which is used to assist medical staff to work, meet the needs of prone position ventilation and transport patients when temporarily moving beds, reduce the manpower requirements of nursing staff, and avoid multiple people Accidental injuries to patients and medical staff caused by accidents during lifting.

Description

A support for carrying and turning over a human body in a ward

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a human body carrying and turning bracket used in a ward.

Background technique

In the field of medical technology, critically ill patients are often in a state of sedation and analgesia because of their critical condition, and it is often necessary to move the patient when performing prone position ventilation or temporary CT or MRI examination. In the related art, because there is no effective auxiliary equipment, the patient is completely relied on manually to carry the patient and turn over the patient. For example: when performing prone position ventilation, sufficient human resources are required. At least four people stand on both sides of the patient, one person is on the side of the patient's head, and the other person is responsible for placing the pillow. First, assess the risk of pressure sores in the compressed area, suck the patient’s sputum and separate the ventilator, lift the patient to one side, then assist the patient to turn around, and then four people lift the patient upside down and stand in the air. The one on the head side is responsible for fixing the patient's head and cervical spine, and the one responsible for placing the pillows puts the pillows on the forehead, chest, and abdomen at this time, and closely observes the changes in the patient's blood oxygen saturation during the transportation. The disadvantage of the related technology is that clinical nursing is difficult due to the lack of effective transport aids, and there are many personnel requirements, and the medical staff often suffers back injuries during the process, or accidents such as unnecessary falling of patients from the bed are caused.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new human body carrying and turning support for wards to solve the above technical problems.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems. The present invention provides a human body transport and stand-up bracket for wards, which is used to assist medical staff to work, meet the needs of prone position ventilation and transport patients when temporarily moving the bed, and reduce nursing care. Manpower requirements to avoid accidental injuries to patients and medical staff caused by accidents when multiple people are lifting.

Technical scheme of the present invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a human body transporting and turning bracket for wards, which includes a supporting and moving unit, a lifting unit, a transporting and turning unit arranged sequentially from bottom to top; wherein: the supporting and moving unit includes The main body support plate, and the bottom supporting plate extending from one side of the supporting main body, rollers are provided under the main body supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate; the lifting unit includes a The first vertical rod above the support plate, the lifting unit also includes a second vertical rod, and a lifting transmission mechanism connecting the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod respectively, and the lifting transmission mechanism includes a Rotate and drive the second pole away from or close to the first rocker of the first pole; the carrying and turning unit includes a horizontal pole, and one end of the horizontal pole is arranged on the top of the second pole And it is vertically arranged with the second vertical rod; the upper part of the second vertical rod is provided with a support hole, and a bearing is arranged in the support hole, and the horizontal rod is arranged in the bearing; the horizontal rod is sequentially The first wheel, the second wheel, the third wheel, the fourth wheel, and the fifth wheel are fixedly arranged; the second pole is provided with a sixth wheel, and the first wheel and the sixth wheel are sleeved There is a first transmission belt, the first wheel, the sixth wheel and the first transmission belt form a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism also includes a second rocking handle, one end of the second rocking handle is arranged on the In the second pole; the second wheel is provided with a second belt, the upper part of the second belt is fixed with the second wheel, and the lower part of the second belt is disconnected; the third wheel is A third belt is provided, the upper part of the third belt is fixed to the third wheel, and the lower part of the third belt is disconnected; the fourth wheel is provided with a fourth belt, and the upper part of the fourth belt Fixed with the fourth wheel, the lower part of the fourth belt is disconnected; a fifth belt is provided on the fifth wheel, the upper part of the fifth belt is fixed with the fifth wheel, and the fifth belt The lower part of the pole is disconnected; the second pole is provided with a handle bar fixed thereon for dragging the support and moving unit to move.

Further, the vertical distance between the upper surface of the bottom pallet and the bottom surface of the roller is less than or equal to 5mm.

Further, the second belt, the third belt, the fourth belt and the fifth belt are all bandages.

Further, the bandages of the second belt, the third belt, the fourth belt, and the fifth belt include an inner core for bearing force and an outer wrap wrapped around the inner core for protection.

Further, the inner core is made of a non-elastic flat rope with a width of 15 mm, and the outer wrap is made of an elastic sponge pad.

Further, the structures of the second wheel, the third wheel, the fourth wheel and the fifth wheel are the same, the second wheel is provided with wheel mounting holes, and the horizontal rod is provided with more than 5 rod mounting holes.

Further, the number of the rod mounting holes is 10.

Further, the lifting transmission mechanism includes: a gear and a rack, the gear can rotate around its own axis and is connected to the first vertical rod, the rack is engaged with the rack and is fixed on the On the second pole.

Further, the handle bar is an oval ring bar.

Further, the main body support plate is a rectangular plate, the bottom support plate is a rectangular plate, and one wide side of the bottom support plate is abutting and connected with a long side of the main body support plate. Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Compared with the related technology, the present invention is a human body transporting and turning bracket used in the ward, which is used to assist medical staff to work, meet the needs of prone position ventilation and transport patients when temporarily moving the bed, reduce the manpower requirements of nursing staff, and avoid multiple people Accidental injuries to patients and medical staff caused by accidents during lifting.

Description of drawings

The above-mentioned advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only schematic and do not limit the present invention, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a human body carrying and turning stand used in a ward according to the present invention.

In the accompanying drawings, the parts represented by each label are as follows:

1. Supporting and moving unit; 2. Lifting unit; 3. Handling and overturning unit; 11. Main support rod; 12. Bottom pallet; 13. Roller; 14. Hand lever; 21. First pole; 22. The second vertical rod; 23 lifting transmission mechanism; 24. bearing; 221. supporting hole; 231. the first rocking handle; 232. gear; 233. rack; Three wheels; 34. Fourth wheel; 35. Fifth wheel; 36. Sixth wheel; 37. First drive belt; 38. Second rocker; 39. Horizontal bar; 40. Second belt; 41. Third belt ; 42. Fourth zone; 43. Fifth zone; 5. Hospital bed.

The specific references of points A-D in the figure are: D: the position of the patient's head; C: the position of the patient's chest; B: the position of the patient's hip; A: the position of the patient's calf.

Detailed ways

A human body carrying and turning stand used in a ward of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.

The examples described here are specific specific implementations of the present invention, and are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention. They are all explanatory and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described here, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the claims of the application and the contents disclosed in the description, and these technical solutions include adopting any obvious changes made to the embodiments described here. Replacement and modified technical solutions.

The accompanying drawings in this specification are schematic diagrams, which assist in explaining the concept of the present invention, and schematically represent the shapes of various parts and their interrelationships. Note that the same reference numerals are used to designate the same parts in order to clearly show the structure of each component of the embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of support that is used for the human body of ward, stand up, comprises the support that is arranged in order from bottom to top, mobile unit 1, lift unit 2, carry, turn over unit 3; Wherein: support mobile unit comprises main body support plate, and The bottom supporting plate 12 extending from one side of the supporting body, the main body supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate 12 are provided with rollers 13; The unit 2 also includes a second vertical rod 22, and a lifting transmission mechanism 23 respectively connected to the first vertical rod 21 and the second vertical rod 22. The first rocking handle 231 of vertical pole 21; Carrying, turnover unit 3 comprises a horizontal pole 39, and one end of horizontal pole 39 is arranged on the top of second vertical pole 22 and is vertically arranged with second vertical pole 22; Second vertical pole 22 The top is provided with bearing hole 221, is provided with bearing 24 in the bearing hole, and horizontal bar 39 is located in bearing 24; The fifth wheel 35; the second pole 22 is provided with the sixth wheel 36,31 and the sixth wheel 36 is provided with the first transmission belt 37,31, the sixth wheel 36 and the first transmission belt 37 form a belt transmission mechanism, the belt Transmission mechanism also comprises second rocking handle 38, and one end of second rocking handle 38 is located in the second vertical bar 22; Second wheel 32 is provided with second belt 40, and the top of second belt 40 is fixed with second wheel 32 , the bottom of the second belt 40 is disconnected; the third wheel 33 is provided with a third belt 41, the top of the third belt 41 is fixed with the third wheel 33, and the bottom of the third belt 41 is disconnected; the fourth wheel 34 is provided with There is a fourth belt 42, the top of the fourth belt 42 is fixed with the fourth wheel 34, and the bottom of the fourth belt 42 is disconnected; the fifth belt 43 is arranged on the fifth wheel 35, and the top of the fifth belt 43 is connected with the fifth wheel 35 is fixed, and the bottom of the fifth belt 43 is disconnected; the second vertical pole 22 is provided with a hand lever 14 fixed thereon for dragging support and moving unit 1 to move. The vertical distance between the upper surface of the bottom support plate 12 and the bottom surface of the roller 13 is less than or equal to 5mm. The second band 40, the third band 41, the fourth band 42, and the fifth band 43 are all bandages. The bandages of the second band 40 , the third band 41 , the fourth band 42 , and the fifth band 43 include an inner core for bearing force and a protective outer wrap wrapped around the inner core. The inner part is made of non-elastic flat rope with a width of 15mm, and the outer wrapping is made of elastic sponge pad. The second wheel 32, the third wheel 33, the fourth wheel 34, the structure of the fifth wheel 35 are identical, the second wheel 32 is provided with wheel mounting holes, and the horizontal bar 39 is provided with 10 rod mounting holes. The lifting transmission mechanism 23 includes: a gear 232 and a rack 233 , the gear 232 can rotate around its own axis and is connected with the first pole 21 , the rack 233 meshes with the rack 233 and is fixed on the second pole 22 . The handle bar 14 is an oval ring bar. The main supporting plate is a rectangular plate, the bottom supporting plate 12 is a rectangular plate, and one wide side of the bottom supporting plate 12 abuts and connects with a long side of the main supporting plate.

When in use, drag the handrail bar to move the human body transporting and turning bracket used in the ward to the vicinity of the sick bed 5, and insert the bottom support plate 12 under the sick bed 5, and this is the human body transporting and turning bracket used in the ward Provides support. The vertical distance between the upper surface of the bottom support plate 12 and the bottom surface of the roller 13 is less than or equal to 5mm. The design is to ensure that it can be inserted into the bottom of a general hospital bed. The patient is lying on the hospital bed 5, and the specific references of points A-D in the figure are: D: the position of the patient's head; C: the position of the patient's chest; B: the position of the patient's hip; A: the position of the patient's calf. According to the patient's height and body shape, the second wheel 32, the third wheel 33, the fourth wheel 34 and the fifth wheel 35 can be installed by selecting different rod mounting holes, and the mutual positions can be adjusted to adapt to different human body heights. need. Pass the bottom ends of the second belt 40, the third belt 41, the fourth belt 42, and the fifth belt 43 through the corresponding body parts of the patient, and the upper ends go around and fix them on the corresponding wheels. Then adjust the bandages to ensure that the bandages are firm. Then rotate the first rocking handle 231 to make the patient leave the bed surface. If it is necessary to move the bed and carry the patient, two people are required to cooperate. One person can pull the hand lever 14 to drag this kind of support for human body transportation and turning over in the ward, and the other person can assist to prevent the patient from excessively swinging, and gradually move to the top of the bed surface to be changed, and adjust it by adjusting the first rocker 231 The height can be raised and lowered, the patient can be put down, and then the bandages can be stored one by one. If prone position ventilation is required, the cooperation of two persons is also required. One person can rotate the first rocking handle 231 to make the patient leave the bed surface, then slowly rotate the second rocking handle 38 to drive the fifth wheel 35 to rotate, thereby driving the horizontal rod 39 to rotate through the first transmission belt 37, thereby driving the rotation with The second wheel 32 fixed by the horizontal bar 39, the third wheel 33, the fourth wheel 34, and the fifth wheel 35 rotate simultaneously, thus driving the second belt 40, the third belt 41, the fourth belt 42, and the fifth belt 43. Realize the slow rotation of the patient to meet the requirements of the prone position, and another person arranges the breathing circuit during the process. When the patient turns to face downward, stop still, quickly lay the head, chest, and abdomen cushions required for prone position on the bed, slowly lower the patient to the bed, and then store the bandages one by one.

Compared with the related technology, the present invention is a human body transporting and turning bracket used in the ward, which is used to assist medical staff to work, meet the needs of prone position ventilation and transport patients when temporarily moving the bed, reduce the manpower requirements of nursing staff, and avoid multiple people Accidental injuries to patients and medical staff caused by accidents during lifting.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the present invention, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all those with the same or similar features as the present application The technical solutions all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A human body carrying and stand-up support for wards, characterized in that it includes support and moving units arranged sequentially from bottom to top, a lifting unit, and a carrying and overturning unit; wherein: the supporting moving unit includes a main body support plate, and a bottom pallet extending from one side of the supporting body, rollers are provided below the main body supporting board and the bottom pallet; the lifting unit includes a The first vertical rod, the lifting unit also includes a second vertical rod, and a lifting transmission mechanism connecting the first vertical rod and the second vertical rod respectively, and the lifting transmission mechanism includes a device for rotating and driving the The second vertical rod is far away from or close to the first handle of the first vertical rod; the carrying and turning unit includes a horizontal rod, and one end of the horizontal rod is arranged on the top of the second vertical rod and connected to the The second vertical rod is arranged vertically; the upper part of the second vertical rod is provided with a supporting hole, and a bearing is arranged in the supporting hole, and the horizontal rod is arranged in the bearing; One wheel, second wheel, third wheel, fourth wheel, fifth wheel; the second pole is provided with a sixth wheel, and a first transmission belt is set on the first wheel and the sixth wheel , the first wheel, the sixth wheel and the first transmission belt form a belt transmission mechanism, and the belt transmission mechanism also includes a second handle, one end of the second handle is arranged on the second stand In the rod; the second wheel is provided with a second belt, the upper part of the second belt is fixed with the second wheel, and the lower part of the second belt is disconnected; the third wheel is provided with a third The upper part of the third belt is fixed to the third wheel, and the lower part of the third belt is disconnected; the fourth wheel is provided with a fourth belt, and the upper part of the fourth belt is connected to the first The four wheels are fixed, the lower part of the fourth belt is disconnected; the fifth belt is provided on the fifth wheel, the upper part of the fifth belt is fixed with the fifth wheel, and the lower part of the fifth belt is disconnected ; The second pole is provided with a hand lever fixed thereon for dragging the support and moving unit to move. 2 . The human body transporting and turning bracket used in a ward according to claim 1 , wherein the vertical distance between the upper surface of the bottom support plate and the bottom surface of the roller is less than or equal to 5 mm. 3 . 3. The human body carrying and turning bracket for ward according to claim 2, characterized in that, the second belt, the third belt, the fourth belt, and the fifth belt are all bandages. 4. The human body carrying and stand-up support for wards according to claim 3, characterized in that, the bandages of the second band, the third band, the fourth band, and the fifth band include inner cores and A wrapping that wraps around the inside and outside to play a protective role. 5 . The human body transporting and turning bracket for a ward according to claim 4 , wherein the inner core is made of an inelastic flat rope with a width of 15 mm, and the outer wrap is made of an elastic sponge pad. 6 . 6. The human body carrying and stand-up support for wards according to claim 5, characterized in that, the structures of the second, third, fourth and fifth wheels are the same, and the second wheels have the same structure. Wheel mounting holes are provided, and more than 5 rod mounting holes are provided on the horizontal bar. 7 . The human body carrying and turning bracket used in a ward according to claim 6 , wherein the number of the rod mounting holes is 10. 8 . 8. The human body carrying and turning support for ward according to claim 7, characterized in that, the lifting transmission mechanism comprises: a gear and a rack, the gear can rotate around its own axis and is connected with the first The vertical rods are connected, and the rack is engaged with the rack and fixed on the second vertical rod. 9 . The human body carrying and turning bracket used in a ward according to claim 8 , characterized in that, the hand rail is an elliptical ring-shaped rod. 10. The human body carrying and stand-up bracket used in a ward according to claim 9, characterized in that, the main supporting plate is a rectangular plate, the bottom supporting plate is a rectangular plate, and a wide side of the bottom supporting plate It abuts and connects with a long side of the main body brace.