CN107854812A - A kind of automatic give as security adds muscle group exercising machine - Google Patents
A kind of automatic give as security adds muscle group exercising machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107854812A CN107854812A CN201711419903.3A CN201711419903A CN107854812A CN 107854812 A CN107854812 A CN 107854812A CN 201711419903 A CN201711419903 A CN 201711419903A CN 107854812 A CN107854812 A CN 107854812A
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- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000406668 Loxodonta cyclotis Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/005—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters
- A63B21/0058—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using electromagnetic or electric force-resisters using motors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the abdomen, the spinal column or the torso muscles related to shoulders (e.g. chest muscles)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/025—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for the head or the neck
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B23/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
- A63B23/035—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
- A63B23/12—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for upper limbs or related muscles, e.g. chest, upper back or shoulder muscles
- A63B23/1245—Primarily by articulating the shoulder joint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/06—Indicating or scoring devices for games or players, or for other sports activities
- A63B71/0619—Displays, user interfaces and indicating devices, specially adapted for sport equipment, e.g. display mounted on treadmills
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
- A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
- A63B2024/0093—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0252—Lying down supine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/02—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player posture
- A63B2208/0242—Lying down
- A63B2208/0257—Lying down prone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/17—Counting, e.g. counting periodical movements, revolutions or cycles, or including further data processing to determine distances or speed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
- A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种自动押加肌群练习器。包括有固定端,固定端一侧设有绞盘,绞盘的轴心一侧连接有第一电机,绞盘上设有拉绳,拉绳的两侧分别设有限位块,拉绳连接有手握横杆,手握横杆的下端设有仰卧装置,仰卧装置的一侧经轨道设有行程挡板,手握横杆的一侧设有裸关节固定板,裸关节固定板另一侧两端经牵拉绳连接有动滑轮,动滑轮连接有拉力计数器,拉力计数器经牵拉绳连接有卷轴,卷轴的轴心两侧连接有支架,卷轴的轴心一侧连接有卷轴齿轮,卷轴齿轮连接有动力齿轮。本发明具有力量训练器材和练习的方式与押加专项素质要求相吻合,力量和耐力能同时得到练习,适用范围大,自动化程度高,安全性能好,使用简单方便的有益效果。
The invention discloses an automatic muscle group exerciser. It includes a fixed end, a winch is arranged on one side of the fixed end, the first motor is connected to one side of the axis of the winch, a pull rope is arranged on the winch, limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the pull rope, and the pull rope is connected with a hand-held horizontal There is a supine device at the lower end of the cross bar, one side of the supine device is provided with a stroke baffle through the track, the side of the hand holding the cross bar is provided with a bare joint fixing plate, and the other two ends of the bare joint fixing plate are passed through The pulling rope is connected with a moving pulley, the moving pulley is connected with a tension counter, the pulling force counter is connected with a reel through the pulling rope, the two sides of the axis of the reel are connected with brackets, one side of the axis of the reel is connected with a reel gear, and the reel gear is connected with a power gear . The invention has the advantages of strength training equipment and exercise mode meeting the special quality requirements of pressing, strength and endurance can be practiced at the same time, wide application range, high degree of automation, good safety performance, and simple and convenient use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种肌群练习器,特别是一种自动押加肌群练习器。The invention relates to a muscle group exercise device, in particular to an automatic muscle group exercise device.
背景技术Background technique
目前,押加,又称大象拔河,桂语叫“浪波聂孜”,意为大象颈部技能。在藏区这一项目最普及,故称之为桂式拔河。现已被列为全国民运会表演项目。比赛前,选一块平地,先在地上划两条平行线作为河界,中央又划一条中界,准备一条长约4米的绳子式布带并两端打结。比赛由两人进行,双方各自把绳子套在脖子上,两人相背,将赛绳经过腹胸部从裆下穿过,然后趴下,双手着地,赛绳拉直,绳子中间系一红布为标志,垂直于中界。听到比赛开始的口令后,两人用力互拉前爬(爬拉动作模拟大象),用腿腰肩颈的力量拖动布带奋力向前爬,以将红布标志拉过河界者为胜。在第一届至第五届全国民族运动会中押加为表演项目,1999年第六届全国民族运动会上押加被正式定为竞赛项目。押加比赛是力量和耐力的比拼,目前押加对于运动员的力量的素质要求较高,但是现有的力量训练器材和练习的方式不能较好的与押加专项素质要求相吻合,适用范围小,自动化程度低,安全性能差,使用不方便,针对以上问题设计了一种自动押加肌群练习器。At present, Yaga, also known as elephant tug-of-war, is called "Langbo Niezi" in Gui language, which means elephant neck skills. This item is most popular in Tibetan areas, so it is called Gui-style tug-of-war. It has been listed as a performance item in the National Democratic Movement. Before the competition, choose a flat ground, first draw two parallel lines on the ground as the river boundary, and draw a middle boundary in the middle, prepare a rope-like cloth belt about 4 meters long and tie knots at both ends. The game is played by two people. Each side wraps the rope around their necks. The two people face each other. They pass the rope through the abdomen and chest and under the crotch. Then they lie down and put their hands on the ground. The rope is straightened and a red cloth is tied in the middle of the rope. As a sign, perpendicular to the middle boundary. After hearing the command to start the game, the two pull each other forward to climb forward (the climbing and pulling action simulates an elephant), dragging the cloth belt with the strength of the legs, waist, shoulders and neck to climb forward, so as to pull the red cloth sign across the river boundary for victory. In the 1st to 5th National Ethnic Games, it was a performance event, and in 1999, it was officially designated as a competition event in the Sixth National Ethnic Games. The betting competition is a competition of strength and endurance. At present, betting has high requirements for the strength of athletes, but the existing strength training equipment and practice methods cannot better match the special quality requirements of betting, and the scope of application is small. , low degree of automation, poor safety performance, and inconvenient use. Aiming at the above problems, an automatic muscle group exerciser is designed.
综上所述,现有技术存在现有的力量训练器材和练习的方式不能较好的与押加专项素质要求相吻合,适用范围小,自动化程度低,安全性能差,使用不方便的技术问题。To sum up, there are technical problems in the existing technology that the existing strength training equipment and practice methods cannot better meet the special quality requirements of the press, the scope of application is small, the degree of automation is low, the safety performance is poor, and it is inconvenient to use. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种自动押加肌群练习器。本发明具有力量训练器材和练习的方式与押加专项素质要求相吻合,力量和耐力能同时得到练习,适用范围大,自动化程度高,安全性能好,使用简单方便的特点。The object of the present invention is to provide an automatic muscle group exerciser. The present invention has the characteristics of strength training equipment and exercise methods in line with the special quality requirements of pressing, strength and endurance can be practiced at the same time, wide application range, high degree of automation, good safety performance, and simple and convenient use.
本发明的技术方案:一种自动押加肌群练习器,包括有固定端,固定端一侧设有绞盘,绞盘的轴心一侧连接有第一电机,第一电机连接有控制器,控制器连接有控制开关,绞盘上设有拉绳,拉绳的两侧分别设有限位块,限位块的相对内侧的固定端上设有第一触碰开关,第一触碰开关连接有所述的控制器;拉绳连接有手握横杆,手握横杆的下端设有仰卧装置,仰卧装置的一侧经轨道设有行程挡板,手握横杆的一侧设有裸关节固定板,裸关节固定板一侧上设有足腿固定装置,裸关节固定板另一侧两端经牵拉绳连接有动滑轮,动滑轮连接有拉力计数器,拉力计数器经牵拉绳连接有卷轴,卷轴的的轴心两侧连接有支架,卷轴的轴心一侧连接有卷轴齿轮,卷轴齿轮连接有动力齿轮,动力齿轮的轴心一侧连接有第二电动机,第二电动机连接有延时控制器,延时控制器连接有行程控制器,行程控制器连接有行程开关,行程开关设于所述行程挡板的一侧,延时控制器连接有所述的仰卧装置。The technical scheme of the present invention: an automatic push and add muscle group exercise device, including a fixed end, a winch is provided on one side of the fixed end, a first motor is connected to one side of the shaft center of the winch, and a controller is connected to the first motor to control A control switch is connected to the winch, a pull rope is arranged on the winch, and limit blocks are respectively arranged on both sides of the pull rope, and a first touch switch is arranged on the fixed end opposite to the inner side of the limit block, and the first touch switch is connected to a The controller described above; the pull rope is connected with a hand-held crossbar, and the lower end of the hand-held crossbar is provided with a supine device, one side of the supine device is provided with a stroke baffle through the track, and the side of the hand-held crossbar is provided with a bare joint for fixing One side of the bare joint fixing plate is provided with a foot and leg fixing device, the other two ends of the bare joint fixing plate are connected with a movable pulley through a pulling rope, the moving pulley is connected with a tension counter, the tension counter is connected with a reel through a pulling rope, and the reel There are supports on both sides of the axis of the reel, a reel gear is connected to the axis side of the reel, a power gear is connected to the reel gear, a second motor is connected to the axis side of the power gear, and a delay controller is connected to the second motor , the delay controller is connected with a travel controller, the travel controller is connected with a travel switch, the travel switch is arranged on one side of the travel baffle, and the delay controller is connected with the supine device.
前述的自动押加肌群练习器中,所述的仰卧装置包括有仰卧支架,仰卧支架的下端面设有万向滑轮,仰卧支架上端面设有底板,底板两侧分别经转轴连接有支撑底板,支撑底板的头端底部经弹簧与仰卧支架连接,两侧的支撑底板与仰卧支架之间分别设有滑杆,滑杆经滑槽连接有滚筒,滚筒的轴心的一侧设有把手,把手上设有固定旋钮;仰卧支架的一侧设有支撑杆,支撑杆的上方一侧活动连接有支撑架,支撑架一侧设有高度调节旋钮,支撑架的顶部的设有存放槽,存放槽内设有第二触碰开关;仰卧支架的一侧设有牵拉控制器,牵拉控制器上设有速度调节器和控制开关;所述的第二触碰开关、牵拉控制器与所述的延时控制器连接。In the aforementioned automatic muscle group exerciser, the supine device includes a supine support, the lower end of the supine support is provided with a universal pulley, the upper end of the supine support is provided with a base plate, and the two sides of the base plate are respectively connected with a support base plate via a rotating shaft. , the bottom of the head end of the support base plate is connected to the supine support through a spring, and a slide bar is respectively provided between the support base plate and the supine support on both sides, and the slide bar is connected to a roller through a chute, and a handle is provided on one side of the axis of the drum. There is a fixed knob on the handle; a support rod is provided on one side of the supine support, a support frame is movably connected to the upper side of the support rod, a height adjustment knob is provided on one side of the support frame, and a storage slot is provided on the top of the support frame for A second touch switch is provided in the groove; a pull controller is provided on one side of the supine support, and a speed regulator and a control switch are arranged on the pull controller; the second touch switch, the pull controller and the The delay controller is connected.
前述的自动押加肌群练习器,所述的足腿固定装置上设有3个活动固定带。In the aforementioned automatic push and add muscle group exerciser, the described foot and leg fixing device is provided with 3 movable fixing belts.
前述的自动押加肌群练习器,所述的卷轴一侧端面上设有磁铁,卷轴的上方设磁铁感应器,磁铁感应器连接有计数器,所述的计数器及磁铁感应器固定在所述的支架上。In the aforementioned automatic muscle group exerciser, a magnet is provided on the end surface of one side of the reel, and a magnet sensor is provided above the reel, and the magnet sensor is connected with a counter, and the counter and the magnet sensor are fixed on the on the stand.
前述的自动押加肌群练习器,所述的拉力计数器经导线连接有显示器,显示器固定在所述的支架上。In the aforementioned automatic push and add muscle group exerciser, the tension counter is connected to a display through wires, and the display is fixed on the support.
与现有技术相比,本发明运动员通过仰卧装置仰卧或反卧在仰卧装置上,实现模拟押加运动时的动作,进行锻炼;仰卧的运动员通过足腿固定装置上的活动固定带,实现运动员足、腿固定连接在裸关节固定板;通过运动员手脚弯曲,握住手握横杆,同时支架上第二电动机工作,第二电动机带动动力齿轮,动力齿轮带动卷轴齿轮,卷轴齿轮使卷轴转动,卷轴转动使牵拉绳拉动裸关节固定板,同时运动员尽全力去克制拉伸,使远动员的肌肉进行饱和退让工作,实现力量训练器材和练习的方式与押加专项素质要求相吻合,力量和耐力能同时得到练习;在运动员练习完成以后,通过固定端上的控制开关及控制器,控制第一电动机转动,第一电动机带动绞盘,将拉绳缠绕在绞盘上,使手握横杆进入固定端两侧限位块之间,手握横杆触碰到第一触碰开关,使第一电动机停止工作,实现自动化程度高;通过行程控制器连接有延时控制器,延时控制器连接有第二电动机,控制第二电动机的正转和反转的行程,实现间隔的拉伸,拉伸速度慢,拉伸的长度可以控制;通过行程控制器连接有行程开关,行程开关设于所述行程挡板的一侧,使用时调节行程挡板在轨道上的位置,使用的过程中保证仰卧装置在安全位置,当仰卧装置与行程挡板上的行程开关接触时,第二电动机停止工作,实现安全性能好;通过把手及固定旋钮控制仰卧装置上的滚筒在滑杆上位置,实现控制底板和支撑底板之间角度,能根据运动员的具体需要进行调整,实现适用范围大;通过仰卧装置上支撑架一侧的高度调节旋钮,实现能根据运动员的具体需要进行调整支撑架的高度;通过支撑架的顶部的设有存放槽,存放槽内设有第二触碰开关,当运动员将手握横杆放置在存放槽中,手握横杆触碰到第二触碰开关时,第二触碰开关工作,第二触碰开关经延时控制器控制第二电动机停止工作,停止对运动员进行拉伸;通过在仰卧装置的一侧的牵拉控制器上的速度调节器和控制开关,在延时控制器的作用下,控制第二电动机的牵拉速度以及工作情况,实现自动化程度高、使用简单方便;通过卷轴一侧端面上设有磁铁,卷轴的上方设磁铁感应器,磁铁感应器连接有计数器,实现对运动员的练习的次数进行计数;通过裸关节固定板另一侧两端经牵拉绳连接有动滑轮,牵拉时受力均匀,同时牵拉绳上的拉力计数器经导线连接有显示器,可以随时知道运动员的练习力度及效果,实现使用简单方便。Compared with the prior art, the athlete of the present invention lies supine or reversely on the supine device through the supine device to realize the action of simulating the push and add movement and perform exercises; the supine athlete realizes the movement of the athlete through the movable fixing belt on the foot and leg fixing device. The feet and legs are fixedly connected to the bare joint fixing plate; the athlete bends his hands and feet, holds the hand-held crossbar, and at the same time the second motor on the bracket works, the second motor drives the power gear, the power gear drives the reel gear, and the reel gear rotates the reel. The rotation of the reel makes the pulling rope pull the bare joint fixing plate, and at the same time, the athlete tries his best to restrain the stretching, so that the muscles mobilized can be saturated and retreated. Endurance can be practiced at the same time; after the athlete's practice is completed, the first motor is controlled to rotate through the control switch and controller on the fixed end, the first motor drives the winch, and the pull rope is wound on the winch, so that the hand holds the cross bar into the fixed position. Between the limit blocks on both sides of the end, hold the crossbar to touch the first touch switch, so that the first motor stops working, and a high degree of automation is achieved; a delay controller is connected through the stroke controller, and the delay controller is connected There is a second motor to control the stroke of the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the second motor to realize stretching at intervals, the stretching speed is slow, and the stretching length can be controlled; a stroke switch is connected to the stroke controller, and the stroke switch is set at the One side of the stroke baffle, adjust the position of the stroke baffle on the track during use, ensure that the supine device is in a safe position during use, and when the supine device contacts the travel switch on the travel baffle, the second motor stops working , to achieve good safety performance; the position of the roller on the supine device on the slide bar is controlled by the handle and the fixed knob, and the angle between the bottom plate and the supporting bottom plate can be controlled, which can be adjusted according to the specific needs of the athletes to achieve a wide range of application; through the supine device The height adjustment knob on one side of the upper support frame can adjust the height of the support frame according to the specific needs of the athletes; the top of the support frame is provided with a storage slot, and the storage slot is provided with a second touch switch. Hold the cross bar and place it in the storage slot. When the hand holds the cross bar and touches the second touch switch, the second touch switch will work, and the second touch switch will control the second motor to stop working through the delay controller and stop the movement of athletes. Stretching; through the speed regulator and control switch on the stretching controller on one side of the supine device, under the action of the delay controller, the pulling speed and working conditions of the second motor are controlled to achieve a high degree of automation , Simple and convenient to use; there is a magnet on one side of the reel, and a magnet sensor on the top of the reel, and a counter is connected to the magnet sensor to realize the counting of the number of athletes' exercises; fix the two ends of the other side of the plate through bare joints The pulling rope is connected with a movable pulley, and the force is even when pulling. At the same time, the tension counter on the pulling rope is connected with a display through a wire, so that the athlete's practice strength and effect can be known at any time, and the use is simple and convenient.
综上所述,本发明具有力量训练器材和练习的方式与押加专项素质要求相吻合,力量和耐力能同时得到练习,适用范围大,自动化程度高,安全性能好,使用简单方便的有益效果。To sum up, the present invention has the strength training equipment and the way of practice are in line with the requirements of the special quality, the strength and endurance can be practiced at the same time, the scope of application is large, the degree of automation is high, the safety performance is good, and the beneficial effects of simple and convenient use .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明仰卧装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of supine device of the present invention;
图3是本发明的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;
图4是本发明的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention;
图5是本发明的适用示意图。Fig. 5 is an applicable schematic diagram of the present invention.
附图中的标记为:1-固定端,2-绞盘,3-限位块,4-第一触碰开关,5-第一电机,6-控制器,7-控制开关,8-拉绳,9-手握横杆,10-裸关节固定板,11-足腿固定装置,12-活动固定带,13-牵拉绳,14-动滑轮,15-拉力计数器,16-卷轴,17-卷轴齿轮,18-动力齿轮,19-第二电动机,20-延时控制器,21-支架,22-行程控制器,23-行程挡板,24-行程开关,25-磁铁,26-磁铁感应器,27-显示器,28-计数器,29-存放槽,30-仰卧支架,31-底板,32-转轴,33-支撑底板,34-弹簧,35-滚筒,36-固定旋钮,37-把手,38-滑杆,39-支撑杆,40-高度调节旋钮,41-支撑架,42-第二触碰开关,43-牵拉控制器,44-速度调节器。The marks in the drawings are: 1-fixed end, 2-winch, 3-limit block, 4-first touch switch, 5-first motor, 6-controller, 7-control switch, 8-pull rope , 9-Hand crossbar, 10-Bare joint fixation plate, 11-Foot and leg fixation device, 12-Active fixation belt, 13-Tuction rope, 14-Moving pulley, 15-Tension counter, 16-Reel, 17-Reel Gear, 18-power gear, 19-second motor, 20-delay controller, 21-support, 22-travel controller, 23-travel baffle, 24-travel switch, 25-magnet, 26-magnet sensor , 27-monitor, 28-counter, 29-storage slot, 30-supine support, 31-base plate, 32-rotation shaft, 33-support base plate, 34-spring, 35-roller, 36-fixed knob, 37-handle, 38 - slide bar, 39-support rod, 40-height adjustment knob, 41-support frame, 42-second touch switch, 43-pull controller, 44-speed regulator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本发明限制的依据。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the present invention.
实施例。一种自动押加肌群练习器,构成如图1-5所示,包括有固定端1,固定端1一侧设有绞盘2,绞盘2的轴心一侧连接有第一电机5,第一电机5连接有控制器6,控制器6连接有控制开关7,绞盘2上设有拉绳8,拉绳8的两侧分别设有限位块3,限位块3的相对内侧的固定端1上设有第一触碰开关4,第一触碰开关4连接有所述的控制器6;拉绳8连接有手握横杆9,手握横杆9的下端设有仰卧装置,仰卧装置30的一侧经轨道设有行程挡板23,手握横杆9的一侧设有裸关节固定板10,裸关节固定板10一侧上设有足腿固定装置11,裸关节固定板10另一侧两端经牵拉绳13连接有动滑轮14,动滑轮14连接有拉力计数器15,拉力计数器15经牵拉绳13连接有卷轴16,卷轴16的的轴心两侧连接有支架21,卷轴16的轴心一侧连接有卷轴齿轮17,卷轴齿轮17连接有动力齿轮18,动力齿轮18的轴心一侧连接有第二电动机19,第二电动机19连接有延时控制器20,延时控制器20连接有行程控制器22,行程控制器22连接有行程开关24,行程开关24设于所述行程挡板的一侧,延时控制器20连接有所述的仰卧装置。Example. An automatic push and add muscle group exerciser, the composition is shown in Figure 1-5, including a fixed end 1, a capstan 2 is provided on one side of the fixed end 1, and a first motor 5 is connected to one side of the axis of the capstan 2, and the second A motor 5 is connected with a controller 6, and the controller 6 is connected with a control switch 7. The winch 2 is provided with a stay rope 8, and both sides of the stay rope 8 are respectively provided with a limit block 3, and the fixed end of the opposite inner side of the limit block 3 is 1 is provided with a first touch switch 4, the first touch switch 4 is connected with the controller 6; the stay rope 8 is connected with a hand-held crossbar 9, and the lower end of the hand-held crossbar 9 is provided with a supine device, and the supine One side of the device 30 is provided with a stroke baffle 23 through the track, the side holding the cross bar 9 is provided with a bare joint fixing plate 10, and the bare joint fixing plate 10 side is provided with a foot and leg fixing device 11, and the bare joint fixing plate 10 The two ends on the other side are connected with a movable pulley 14 through a pull rope 13, and the movable pulley 14 is connected with a tension counter 15, and the tension counter 15 is connected with a reel 16 through a pull rope 13, and the both sides of the axis of the reel 16 are connected with a support 21, One side of the shaft center of the reel 16 is connected with a reel gear 17, and the reel gear 17 is connected with a power gear 18, and one side of the shaft center of the power gear 18 is connected with a second motor 19, and the second motor 19 is connected with a delay controller 20. Time controller 20 is connected with stroke controller 22, and stroke controller 22 is connected with stroke switch 24, and stroke switch 24 is located at a side of described stroke baffle, and delay controller 20 is connected with described supine device.
所述的仰卧装置包括有仰卧支架30,仰卧支架30的下端面设有万向滑轮,仰卧支架30上端面设有底板31,底板31两侧分别经转轴32连接有支撑底板33,支撑底板33的头端底部经弹簧34与仰卧支架30连接,两侧的支撑底板33与仰卧支架30之间分别设有滑杆38,滑杆38经滑槽连接有滚筒35,滚筒35的轴心的一侧设有把手37,把手37上设有固定旋钮36;仰卧支架30的一侧设有支撑杆39,支撑杆39的上方一侧活动连接有支撑架41,支撑架41一侧设有高度调节旋钮40,支撑架41的顶部的设有存放槽29,存放槽29内设有第二触碰开关42;仰卧支架30的一侧设有牵拉控制器43,牵拉控制器43上设有速度调节器44和控制开关;所述的第二触碰开关42、牵拉控制器43与所述的延时控制器20连接。Described supine device comprises supine support 30, and the lower end surface of supine support 30 is provided with universal pulley, and supine support 30 upper end surface is provided with base plate 31, and base plate 31 both sides are respectively connected with supporting base plate 33 via rotating shaft 32, and supporting base plate 33 The bottom of the head end of the head end is connected with the supine support 30 through the spring 34, and a slide bar 38 is respectively provided between the support base plate 33 on both sides and the supine support 30, and the slide bar 38 is connected with a cylinder 35 through a chute, and a part of the axis of the cylinder 35 The side is provided with a handle 37, and the handle 37 is provided with a fixed knob 36; one side of the supine support 30 is provided with a support rod 39, and the upper side of the support rod 39 is movably connected with a support frame 41, and one side of the support frame 41 is provided with a height adjustment Knob 40, the top of support frame 41 is provided with storage groove 29, is provided with second touch switch 42 in storage groove 29; The speed regulator 44 and the control switch; the second touch switch 42 and the pulling controller 43 are connected with the delay controller 20 .
所述的足腿固定装置11上设有3个活动固定带12。The foot and leg fixing device 11 is provided with three movable fixing belts 12 .
所述的卷轴16一侧端面上设有磁铁25,卷轴16的上方设磁铁感应器26,磁铁感应器26连接有计数器28,所述的计数器28及磁铁感应器26固定在所述的支架21上。A magnet 25 is provided on the end surface of one side of the reel 16, a magnet sensor 26 is established above the reel 16, and the magnet sensor 26 is connected with a counter 28, and the counter 28 and the magnet sensor 26 are fixed on the support 21 superior.
所述的拉力计数器15经导线连接有显示器27,显示器27固定在所述的支架21上。The tension counter 15 is connected with a display 27 via wires, and the display 27 is fixed on the support 21 .
本发明工作时,运动员通过仰卧装置支撑杆39上的支撑架41一侧的高度调节旋钮40,调节调整支撑架41的高度,同时通过把手37及固定旋钮36控制仰卧装置上的滚筒35在滑杆38上位置,调整底板31与支撑底板33之间角度,实现运动员仰卧或反卧在仰卧装置上,模拟押加运动时的动作,进行锻炼;仰卧的运动员通过足腿固定装置11上的活动固定带12将足、腿固定连接在裸关节固定板10上;通过运动员手脚弯曲,握住手握横杆9,同时支架21上第二电动机19工作,第二电动机19带动动力齿轮18,动力齿轮18带动卷轴齿轮17,卷轴齿轮17使卷轴16转动,卷轴16转动使牵拉绳13拉动裸关节固定板10,同时运动员尽全力去克制拉伸,练习时运动员做团身动作被逐渐拉展的过程中,运动员尽量克制退让,这样才能使离心练习的肌群在整个退让过程中达到饱和刺激,达到更加的训练效果,实现力量训练器材和练习的方式与押加专项素质要求相吻合,力量和耐力能同时得到练习;通过固定端1上的控制开关7及控制器6,控制第一电动机5转动,第一电动机5带动绞盘2,将拉绳8缠绕在绞盘2上,使手握横杆9在拉绳8的作用下进入固定端1两侧限位块3之间,手握横杆9触碰到第一触碰开关4,使第一电动机5停止工作,实现自动化程度高;通过行程控制器22连接有延时控制器20,延时控制器20连接有第二电动机19,行程控制器22控制第二电动机19的正转和反转的行程的同时在延时控制器20的作用下实现间隔的拉伸,拉伸速度慢,拉伸的长度可以控制;通过行程控制器22连接有行程开关24,行程开关24设于行程挡板23的一侧,使用时调节行程挡板23在轨道上的位置,使用的过程中保证仰卧装置在安全位置,当仰卧装置与行程挡板23上的行程开关24接触时,第二电动机19停止工作,实现安全性能好;通过支撑架41的顶部的设有存放槽29,存放槽29内设有第二触碰开关42,当运动员将手握横杆9放置在存放槽29中,手握横杆9触碰到第二触碰开关42,第二触碰开关42工作,第二触碰开关42经延时控制器20控制第二电动机19停止工作,停止对运动员进行拉伸;通过在仰卧装置的一侧的牵拉控制器43上的速度调节器44和控制开关,在牵拉控制器43与延时控制器20连接的作用下,控制第二电动机19的牵拉速度以及工作情况,实现自动化程度高、使用简单方便;通过卷轴16一侧端面上设有磁铁25,卷轴16的上方设磁铁感应器26,磁铁感应器26对卷轴16上的磁铁25进行感应,磁铁感应器26连接有计数器28,实现对运动员的练习的次数进行计数;通过裸关节固定板10另一侧两端经牵拉绳13连接有动滑轮14,使牵拉时受力均匀,同时牵拉绳13上的拉力计数器15经导线连接有显示器27,可以随时知道运动员的练习力度及效果,实现使用简单方便。During the work of the present invention, the athlete adjusts the height of the support frame 41 through the height adjustment knob 40 on one side of the support frame 41 on the support rod 39 of the supine device, and simultaneously controls the roller 35 on the supine device to slide by the handle 37 and the fixed knob 36. Position on the rod 38, adjust the angle between the base plate 31 and the support base plate 33, realize the athlete lying on his back or lying on his back on the supine device, simulate the action during the movement, and exercise; Fixing belt 12 is fixedly connected foot, leg on the bare joint fixing plate 10; Through the athlete's hands and feet bend, hold the crossbar 9 in hand, the second motor 19 on the support 21 works simultaneously, and the second motor 19 drives the power gear 18, and the power The gear 18 drives the reel gear 17, the reel gear 17 makes the reel 16 rotate, and the reel 16 rotates to make the pulling rope 13 pull the bare joint fixing plate 10, and at the same time, the athlete tries his best to restrain the stretching. During the process, the athletes should try their best to restrain and retreat, so that the muscles of eccentric exercise can be saturated and stimulated in the whole retreat process, so as to achieve a better training effect. and endurance can be practiced at the same time; through the control switch 7 and the controller 6 on the fixed end 1, the first motor 5 is controlled to rotate, and the first motor 5 drives the winch 2, and the stay rope 8 is wound on the winch 2, so that the hand holds the horizontal The rod 9 enters between the limit blocks 3 on both sides of the fixed end 1 under the action of the pull rope 8, and the first touch switch 4 is touched by the cross rod 9 by hand, so that the first motor 5 stops working, and a high degree of automation is realized; Be connected with delay controller 20 by stroke controller 22, delay controller 20 is connected with the second electric motor 19, stroke controller 22 controls the forward rotation of second motor 19 and the reverse stroke while delay controller 20 Stretching at intervals is realized under the action of the stroke, the stretching speed is slow, and the stretching length can be controlled; a stroke switch 24 is connected to the stroke controller 22, and the stroke switch 24 is located on one side of the stroke baffle 23, and the stroke baffle is adjusted during use. The position of the plate 23 on the track ensures that the supine device is in a safe position during use. When the supine device contacts the travel switch 24 on the travel baffle plate 23, the second motor 19 stops working to achieve good safety performance; through the support frame The top of 41 is provided with a storage tank 29, and a second touch switch 42 is provided in the storage tank 29. When the athlete places the cross bar 9 in the storage tank 29, the cross bar 9 touches the second touch switch. Switch 42, the second touch switch 42 works, and the second touch switch 42 controls the second motor 19 to stop working through the delay controller 20, and stops stretching the athlete; by the pull controller on one side of the supine device The speed regulator 44 and the control switch on the 43, under the effect that the pulling controller 43 is connected with the delay controller 20, control the pulling speed and the working conditions of the second motor 19, so as to realize a high degree of automation and simple and convenient use; A magnet 25 is arranged on one end surface of the reel 16, and a magnet sensor 26 is arranged above the reel 16. , the magnet inductor 26 senses the magnet 25 on the reel 16, and the magnet inductor 26 is connected with a counter 28 to realize counting the number of times of the athlete's practice; Be connected with movable pulley 14, make evenly stressed when pulling, simultaneously the tension counter 15 on the pulling rope 13 is connected with display 27 through lead wire, can know the exercise dynamics and effect of athlete at any time, realizes easy and convenient to use.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN115920318A (en) * | 2023-01-13 | 2023-04-07 | 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 | Anti-load muscle strength and cervical muscle exercise evaluation equipment |
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| CN107854812B (en) | 2023-07-21 |
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