CN107854207A - Aid in knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus - Google Patents
Aid in knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107854207A CN107854207A CN201711183124.8A CN201711183124A CN107854207A CN 107854207 A CN107854207 A CN 107854207A CN 201711183124 A CN201711183124 A CN 201711183124A CN 107854207 A CN107854207 A CN 107854207A
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- airbag
- knee joint
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- joint cavity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/37—Restraining devices for the body or for body parts; Restraining shirts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医学设备领域,具体涉及一种辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置。The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and in particular relates to an airbag device for assisting knee joint cavity pumping.
背景技术Background technique
临床上在进行膝关节腔抽液治疗时,一般需要一至两个助手徒手挤压患者的膝关节囊、髌骨、腘窝等处,挤压效率不高,浪费人力成本。而且,助手在操作过程中无法准确达到需要的挤压压力:挤压压力过小时,抽液不完全;挤压压力过大时,可能会压迫患者腿部动脉,造成下肢缺血,存在一定的安全隐患。目前医疗机构普遍缺乏这种膝关节腔抽液气囊装置。Clinically, when performing knee joint cavity pumping treatment, one or two assistants are generally required to squeeze the patient's knee joint capsule, patella, and popliteal fossa with bare hands. The squeezing efficiency is not high, and labor costs are wasted. Moreover, the assistant cannot accurately achieve the required extrusion pressure during the operation: if the extrusion pressure is too small, the fluid pumping will not be complete; Security risks. Medical institutions generally lack this knee joint cavity pumping air bag device at present.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置,本发明能够实现一个医疗操作人员即可有效完成膝关节抽液操作,简单高效。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention provides an auxiliary knee joint cavity pumping airbag device, which can effectively complete the knee joint liquid pumping operation by one medical operator, which is simple and efficient.
本发明提供了一种辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置,包括气囊组件、固定组件及充气组件,其中,The present invention provides an airbag device for assisting knee joint cavity pumping fluid, including an airbag assembly, a fixing assembly and an inflatable assembly, wherein,
所述的气囊组件包括气囊本体及设于气囊本体两侧的气囊分支,所述气囊本体每一侧设有两个气囊分支,所述气囊本体每一侧的所述的气囊分支与另一侧的所述的气囊分支沿气囊本体的中轴线呈镜像排列位置一一对应,所述的气囊本体与所有的所述气囊分支均处于同一平面上;The airbag assembly includes an airbag body and airbag branches arranged on both sides of the airbag body. Two airbag branches are provided on each side of the airbag body. The airbag branches on each side of the airbag body are connected to the other side. The airbag branches are arranged in a mirror image position along the central axis of the airbag body, and the airbag body and all the airbag branches are on the same plane;
所述固定组件包括设于所述的气囊本体一侧的每个气囊分支端部的绒带及设于所述气囊本体另一侧每个气囊分支端部用于与所述的绒带粘贴固定的钩带;The fixing component includes a velvet tape arranged at the end of each branch of the airbag on one side of the airbag body and a branch end of each airbag on the other side of the airbag body for sticking and fixing with the velvet tape the hook belt;
所述的充气组件包括压力表、球囊气泵,所述的压力表与所述的气囊本体通过第一导气管连接、所述的球囊气泵与所述的气囊本体通过第二导气管连接,其中所述的第二导气管与所述的球囊气泵连接处设有气阀。The inflatable assembly includes a pressure gauge and a balloon air pump, the pressure gauge is connected to the airbag body through a first air guide tube, the balloon air pump is connected to the air bag body through a second air guide tube, Wherein the connection between the second airway tube and the balloon air pump is provided with an air valve.
较佳地,所述的绒带的长度大于所述的气囊分支的长度。Preferably, the length of the suede is greater than the length of the branches of the airbag.
较佳地,所述的绒带设有延伸段。Preferably, the fleece is provided with an extension section.
较佳地,所述的绒带的材质为尼龙。Preferably, the material of the fleece is nylon.
较佳地,所述的钩带的材质为尼龙。Preferably, the hook strap is made of nylon.
本发明使用的气囊装置可以根据不同病人的膝关节大小和形状方便调节,以保证最佳挤压效果和使用舒适性。操作者单手即可完成所需的充气和放气工作,并且可以显示气压值,保证气压在安全范围内,避免压力过大对患者造成损伤。如果本发明能够在临床上大量应用,将会减少医疗上人力资源的浪费,提高医疗工作的效率,提高膝关节抽液操作的效率,减少并发症的发生率。The airbag device used in the present invention can be conveniently adjusted according to the size and shape of the knee joints of different patients, so as to ensure the best extrusion effect and use comfort. The operator can complete the required inflation and deflation work with one hand, and the air pressure value can be displayed to ensure that the air pressure is within a safe range and avoid excessive pressure causing damage to the patient. If the present invention can be applied in a large amount clinically, it will reduce the waste of human resources in medical treatment, improve the efficiency of medical work, improve the efficiency of knee joint fluid pumping operation, and reduce the incidence of complications.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为本发明实施例中辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置的结构图;Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of an airbag device for assisting knee joint cavity pumping in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置的仰视图;Fig. 2 is a bottom view of the airbag device for assisting knee joint cavity pumping in an embodiment of the present invention;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体的实施例对本发明作进一步地说明,以更好地理解本发明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific examples, so as to better understand the present invention.
实施例Example
本发明提供了一种辅助膝关节腔抽液气囊装置,如图1、图2所示,包括气囊组件、固定组件及充气组件,其中,The present invention provides an airbag device for assisting knee joint cavity pumping fluid, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprising an airbag assembly, a fixing assembly and an inflatable assembly, wherein,
气囊组件包括气囊本体9及第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6、第三气囊分支7、第四气囊分支8,第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6设于气囊本体9的一侧,第三气囊分支7、第四气囊分支8设于气囊本体9的另一侧,第三气囊分支7、第四气囊分支8与第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6呈沿着气囊本体9的中轴线呈镜像排列位置一一对应,气囊本体9与所有的气囊分支均处于同一平面上,上述气囊分支均为扁平气囊结构,与气囊本体9共同构成H形气囊。The airbag assembly includes an airbag body 9 and a first airbag branch 5, a second airbag branch 6, a third airbag branch 7, and a fourth airbag branch 8. The first airbag branch 5 and the second airbag branch 6 are located on one side of the airbag body 9 , the third airbag branch 7 and the fourth airbag branch 8 are located on the other side of the airbag body 9, the third airbag branch 7, the fourth airbag branch 8 and the first airbag branch 5 and the second airbag branch 6 are formed along the airbag body The central axis of 9 is in a mirror image arrangement position corresponding to each other. The airbag body 9 and all airbag branches are on the same plane. The above-mentioned airbag branches are all flat airbag structures, and form an H-shaped airbag together with the airbag body 9.
固定组件包括设于第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6端部的第一尼龙绒带1、第二尼龙绒带2,及设于第三气囊分支7、第四气囊分支8端部用于固定的第一尼龙钩带3、第二尼龙钩带4,第一尼龙绒带1、第二尼龙绒带2较第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6,具有较长的延伸段,以便使用本发明时调整松紧,第一尼龙绒带1、第二尼龙绒带2与第一尼龙钩带3、第二尼龙钩带4可粘贴固定。The fixing assembly includes the first nylon velvet tape 1 and the second nylon velvet tape 2 that are located at the ends of the first air bag branch 5 and the second air bag branch 6, and are used at the ends of the third air bag branch 7 and the fourth air bag branch 8. Based on the fixed first nylon hook strip 3 and the second nylon hook strip 4, the first nylon velvet belt 1 and the second nylon velvet belt 2 have longer extensions than the first airbag branch 5 and the second airbag branch 6, In order to adjust the tightness when using the present invention, the first nylon velvet tape 1, the second nylon velvet tape 2, the first nylon hook tape 3, and the second nylon hook tape 4 can be pasted and fixed.
充气组件包括压力表12、球囊气泵14,压力表12与气囊本体9通过第一导气管10连接、球囊气泵14与气囊本体9通过第二导气管11连接,其中第二导气管11与球囊气泵9连接处设有气阀13。球囊气泵14两侧设有单向活塞,可以通过被挤压,通过第二导气管11向气囊本体9充气,使得“H”形气囊充气。气阀13为一放气开关,通过打开气阀13可以通过第二导气管11为“H”形气囊放气。The inflatable assembly includes a pressure gauge 12 and a balloon air pump 14. The pressure gauge 12 is connected to the airbag body 9 through the first air guide tube 10, and the balloon air pump 14 is connected to the air bag body 9 through the second air guide tube 11, wherein the second air guide tube 11 is connected to the air bag body 9 through the second air guide tube 11. An air valve 13 is provided at the connection of the balloon air pump 9 . The two sides of the balloon air pump 14 are provided with one-way pistons, which can be squeezed to inflate the airbag body 9 through the second air guide tube 11, so that the "H" shaped airbag is inflated. The air valve 13 is a deflation switch, by opening the air valve 13, the second air guide tube 11 can be used to deflate the "H" shaped air bag.
当进行抽液操作时,将本发明安装在患者膝关节。压力表导气管10、气泵导气管11的背面为“H”形气囊的内侧面。将“H”形气囊的内侧面紧靠患者皮肤,气囊本体9位于患者腘窝,第一气囊分支5、第二气囊分支6、第三气囊分支7、第四气囊分支8分别沿着患者膝关节内外侧,固定于髌骨上下方,第一尼龙绒带1、第二尼龙绒带与第一尼龙钩带3、第二尼龙钩带4互相粘贴固定,且可以根据患者膝关节的大小和形状调整第一尼龙绒带1和第二尼龙绒带2的位置,以确保“H”形气囊与膝关节紧密贴合。The present invention is installed on the patient's knee joint when performing a liquid pumping operation. The back side of pressure gauge air guide pipe 10, air pump air guide pipe 11 is the inner surface of " H " shape air bag. Put the inner surface of the "H" shaped airbag close to the patient's skin, the airbag body 9 is located in the popliteal fossa of the patient, the first airbag branch 5, the second airbag branch 6, the third airbag branch 7, and the fourth airbag branch 8 are respectively along the patient's knee The inner and outer sides of the joint are fixed above and below the patella. The first nylon velvet strap 1, the second nylon velvet strap, the first nylon hook strap 3, and the second nylon hook strap 4 are pasted and fixed to each other, and can be fixed according to the size and shape of the patient's knee joint. Adjust the positions of the first nylon velvet strap 1 and the second nylon velvet strap 2 to ensure that the "H" shaped airbag fits closely with the knee joint.
关闭气阀13,挤压球囊气泵14,观察压力表12刻度,以确保气囊气压在合适的范围。进行抽液操作,并随时调整气囊压力大小。Close the air valve 13, squeeze the balloon air pump 14, and observe the scale of the pressure gauge 12 to ensure that the air pressure of the air bag is in an appropriate range. Perform pumping operations and adjust the pressure of the air bag at any time.
当抽液操作完成后,打开气阀13进行放气操作,直至压力表12刻度为零。最后从第一尼龙钩带3、第二尼龙钩带4上解下第一尼龙绒带1、第二尼龙绒带2,将“H”形气囊从患者膝关节拆下。After the pumping operation is completed, open the air valve 13 and perform the deflation operation until the scale of the pressure gauge 12 is zero. Untie the first nylon velvet band 1 and the second nylon velvet band 2 from the first nylon hook band 3 and the second nylon hook band 4 at last, and the "H" shape air bag is pulled down from the patient's knee joint.
本发明使用的气囊装置可以根据不同病人的膝关节大小和形状方便调节,以保证最佳挤压效果和使用舒适性。操作者单手即可完成所需的充气和放气工作,并且可以显示气压值,保证气压在安全范围内,避免压力过大对患者造成损伤。如果本发明能够在临床上大量应用,将会减少医疗上人力资源的浪费,提高医疗工作的效率,提高膝关节抽液操作的效率,减少并发症的发生率。The airbag device used in the present invention can be conveniently adjusted according to the size and shape of the knee joints of different patients, so as to ensure the best extrusion effect and use comfort. The operator can complete the required inflation and deflation work with one hand, and the air pressure value can be displayed to ensure that the air pressure is within a safe range and avoid excessive pressure causing damage to the patient. If the present invention can be applied in a large amount clinically, it will reduce the waste of human resources in medical treatment, improve the efficiency of medical work, improve the efficiency of knee joint fluid pumping operation, and reduce the incidence of complications.
以上对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细描述,但其只是作为范例,本发明并不限制于以上描述的具体实施例。对于本领域技术人员而言,任何对本发明进行的等同修改和替代也都在本发明的范畴之中。因此,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围下所作的均等变换和修改,都应涵盖在本发明的范围内。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, but they are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. For those skilled in the art, any equivalent modifications and substitutions to the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, equivalent changes and modifications made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711183124.8A CN107854207A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Aid in knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711183124.8A CN107854207A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | Aid in knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108478381A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-04 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of safe electronic auxiliary knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus |
| CN110251287A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-20 | 张佳琦 | A kind of gasbag-type knee joint bends and stretches auxiliary device |
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| US5451201A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1995-09-19 | Innovative Footwear Corporation | Joint support apparatus |
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| CN106730057A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-31 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | One kind auxiliary extracts effusion of knee joint airbag apparatus |
| CN208910643U (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | Assist knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus |
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2017
- 2017-11-23 CN CN201711183124.8A patent/CN107854207A/en active Pending
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| US5385538A (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1995-01-31 | D'mannco, Inc. | Knee brace having an inflatable bladder support |
| US5451201A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1995-09-19 | Innovative Footwear Corporation | Joint support apparatus |
| US20080086070A1 (en) * | 2006-10-06 | 2008-04-10 | National Jewish Medical And Research Center | Joint Aspirate Facilitating Device |
| CN202313868U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 孙平 | Knee joint air bag restraining belt |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108478381A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-09-04 | 上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院 | A kind of safe electronic auxiliary knee joint cavity drawing liquid airbag apparatus |
| CN110251287A (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2019-09-20 | 张佳琦 | A kind of gasbag-type knee joint bends and stretches auxiliary device |
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Application publication date: 20180330 |