CN107497053A - swivel chair for radiology - Google Patents

swivel chair for radiology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107497053A
CN107497053A CN201710760990.2A CN201710760990A CN107497053A CN 107497053 A CN107497053 A CN 107497053A CN 201710760990 A CN201710760990 A CN 201710760990A CN 107497053 A CN107497053 A CN 107497053A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chair
seat
rotating
patient
chair surface
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Pending
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CN201710760990.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭晟
孙云峰
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Newrt Medical Systems Wuxi Co ltd
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Newrt Medical Systems Wuxi Co ltd
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Priority to CN201710760990.2A priority Critical patent/CN107497053A/en
Priority to CN201910279272.2A priority patent/CN110101976A/en
Publication of CN107497053A publication Critical patent/CN107497053A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/10X-ray therapy; Gamma-ray therapy; Particle-irradiation therapy
    • A61N2005/1092Details
    • A61N2005/1097Means for immobilizing the patient

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary chair for radiation medical treatment, which comprises a chair back and a chair surface with a fixing device, and is characterized in that: the included angle between the chair back and the chair seat is larger than 90 degrees. One form is: the chair surface is provided with a cushion block with an inclined plane. In another form: the angle between the chair back and the chair seat is adjusted through the chair seat lifting mechanism. According to the invention, through the chair surface arranged obliquely, the two legs of a patient keep a downward inclined state when the patient is subjected to radiotherapy, so that the interference between the two legs and a ray head when the pelvic cavity and other position focus radiotherapy is carried out is avoided. In addition, the chair surface lifting device is arranged to drive the chair surface to lift, so that the sitting posture of the patient can be switched between flat sitting and inclined sitting. In order to ensure the stability of the patient in the inclined sitting state, a fixing device or a fixing hole can be arranged on the chair surface to position the body of the patient.

Description

放射医疗用的旋转椅子swivel chair for radiology

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种放射医疗用的旋转椅子。The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a rotating chair for radiation medicine.

背景技术Background technique

在粒子放射治疗癌症的设备中,现在常用的有卧姿。卧姿是躺在床上,病人固定在床上,这样的姿势,很难使病人做360o翻转。要想实现360o多角度的射线束治疗,只能通过改变射线束的入射角。为了在固定角度射线束的治疗设备中,实现360o多角度的射线束治疗,现在也有采用坐姿的。病人固定在椅子上,椅子安装在旋转的电机上,可以360o角度旋转。从而实现病人体在360o多角度的治疗。但是,由于坐姿的腿部与射线束治疗头有干涉,导致射线束很难照射到盆腔的病灶。为了解决这个问题,本发明是一种新的装置使病人能利用现有的椅子实现对盆腔的病灶的治疗。In the equipment for particle radiation therapy of cancer, the prone position is now commonly used. The lying position is to lie on the bed, and the patient is fixed on the bed. In such a position, it is difficult for the patient to do a 360 o turn. In order to achieve 360 o multi-angle beam therapy, only by changing the incident angle of the beam. In order to realize 360 o multi-angle radiation beam therapy in the treatment equipment with fixed angle radiation beams, there are also sitting postures now. The patient is fixed on the chair, and the chair is installed on the rotating motor, which can rotate at a 360 ° angle. So as to realize the treatment of the patient's body in 360o multi-angle. However, because the legs in the sitting posture interfere with the radiation beam therapy head, it is difficult for the radiation beam to irradiate the pelvic lesion. In order to solve this problem, the present invention is a new device that enables the patient to utilize the existing chair to realize the treatment of pelvic lesions.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的在于针对现有放射医疗用的旋转椅子的缺陷,提供一种能够避免治疗时腿部干涉的放射医疗用的旋转椅子。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a rotary chair for radiology which can avoid interference of legs during treatment, in view of the defects of conventional rotary chairs for radiology.

本发明为实现上述目的,采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

一种放射医疗用的旋转椅子,包括带有固定装置的椅背和椅面,其特征在于:所述椅背和椅面夹角大于90度。A swivel chair for radiation medicine, comprising a chair back and a chair surface with a fixing device, characterized in that the angle between the chair back and the chair surface is greater than 90 degrees.

一种形式:所述椅面上面设置有带有斜面的垫块。One form: the chair surface is provided with cushion blocks with slopes.

另一种形式:所述椅背和椅面角度可调。Another form: the angles of the chair back and the seat surface are adjustable.

其进一步特征在于:所述椅面下方设置有椅面升降机构。It is further characterized in that: a chair lifting mechanism is provided under the chair surface.

所述椅面升降机构设置在所述椅面前沿或后沿处。The chair lifting mechanism is arranged at the front or rear edge of the chair.

进一步的:所述椅面升降机构为液压升降机构,或丝杆升降机构。Further: the chair lifting mechanism is a hydraulic lifting mechanism, or a screw lifting mechanism.

优选的:所述椅面中间设置有用于定位双腿的长孔或圆孔。Preferably: a long hole or a round hole for positioning the legs is provided in the middle of the chair surface.

所述旋转椅子设置在一个旋转机构、俯仰控制机构和升降机构的组合上。The swivel chair is arranged on a combination of a swivel mechanism, a pitch control mechanism and a lifting mechanism.

所述旋转机构由旋转电机驱动,所述升降机构为电缸驱动。The rotating mechanism is driven by a rotating motor, and the lifting mechanism is driven by an electric cylinder.

本发明通过倾斜设置的椅面,使得患者在进行放射治疗时,双腿保持向下倾斜状态,从而避免对盆腔等位置病灶放疗时双腿与射线头的干涉。另外通过设置椅面升降装置来驱动椅面升降,可以使患者坐姿在平坐和斜坐之间切换。为了保证在斜坐状态下患者的稳定性,可以在椅面上设置固定装置或固定孔,对患者进行身体的定位。In the present invention, the inclined chair surface enables the patient to keep his legs tilted downward during radiotherapy, thereby avoiding the interference between the legs and the ray head during radiotherapy of pelvic and other lesions. In addition, by setting the chair surface lifting device to drive the chair surface lifting, the patient's sitting posture can be switched between flat sitting and oblique sitting. In order to ensure the stability of the patient in the reclining state, a fixing device or a fixing hole can be provided on the chair surface to position the patient's body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图 1 为本发明第一实施例示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the present invention.

图 2 为本发明第二实施例示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention.

图 3 为椅面结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the seat structure.

其中,1、椅背;2、椅面;3、垫块;4、椅面升降机构;5、旋转机构、6、升降机构;7、俯仰控制机构;21、长孔;22、固定孔。Among them, 1. chair back; 2. chair surface; 3. pad; 4. chair surface lifting mechanism; 5. rotating mechanism; 6. lifting mechanism; 7. pitch control mechanism; 21. long hole; 22. fixing hole.

具体实施方式detailed description

一种放射医疗用的旋转椅子,包括带有固定装置的椅背1和椅面2,椅背1和椅面2夹角大于90度,使得患者在进行放射治疗时,双腿保持向下倾斜状态。A swivel chair for radiation medicine, comprising a chair back 1 and a chair surface 2 with a fixing device, the angle between the chair back 1 and the chair surface 2 is greater than 90 degrees, so that the patient's legs keep tilting downward during radiotherapy state.

如图1所示,一种形式:通过在椅面2水平的椅面上面设置有带有斜面的垫块3,这个斜面就成了新的与椅子背夹角大于90°的椅子面。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of form: by being provided with cushion block 3 with inclined-plane above the chair surface of chair surface 2 levels, this inclined-plane has just become the chair surface of new and chair back angle greater than 90 °.

如图2所示,另一种形式:通过椅面升降机构4,调整椅背1和椅面2之间的角度,使患者坐姿在平坐和斜坐之间切换。As shown in Fig. 2, another form: adjust the angle between the chair back 1 and the chair surface 2 through the chair surface lifting mechanism 4, so that the patient's sitting posture can be switched between flat sitting and oblique sitting.

椅面升降机构4驱动椅面2后沿上移,从而使患者的腿部向下倾斜,防止腿部射线头的干涉。椅面升降机构4也可以设置在椅面2前沿位置。使用时,椅面升降机构4下降,使患者的腿部向下倾斜。The chair surface elevating mechanism 4 drives the rear edge of the chair surface 2 to move upward, so that the patient's legs are tilted downward to prevent the interference of the leg radiation head. The chair surface lifting mechanism 4 can also be arranged at the front position of the chair surface 2 . During use, the chair surface lifting mechanism 4 descends to make the patient's legs tilt downward.

如图2所示,椅面升降机构4设置同时在椅面2前沿和后沿处。通过椅面2的后沿比前沿上升的更高来形成椅面的倾斜,使患者的腿部向下倾斜。As shown in FIG. 2 , the chair surface lifting mechanism 4 is arranged at the front edge and the rear edge of the seat surface 2 at the same time. The inclination of the chair surface is formed by the fact that the rear edge of the chair surface 2 rises higher than the front edge, so that the patient's legs are tilted downward.

上述的椅面升降机构4为液压升降机构,或丝杆升降机构。The above-mentioned chair surface lifting mechanism 4 is a hydraulic lifting mechanism, or a screw rod lifting mechanism.

优选的:为了使患者在椅面2倾斜时保持稳定的体位,在椅面2中间设置有用于定位双腿的长孔21,或在长孔21两侧设置有固定孔22,通过长孔21或固定孔22可以安装固定装置对患者的腿部进行固定。Preferably: in order to keep the patient in a stable position when the chair surface 2 is tilted, a long hole 21 for positioning the legs is provided in the middle of the chair surface 2, or fixed holes 22 are provided on both sides of the long hole 21, through the long hole 21 Or the fixing hole 22 can be equipped with a fixing device to fix the patient's legs.

为了实现病人体在360o多角度的治疗,旋转椅子设置在一个旋转机构5、俯仰控制机构7和升降机构6的组合上。通过旋转机构5上、俯仰控制机构7和升降机构6驱动旋转椅子转动、升降和俯仰以适应射线束治疗头的位置。旋转机构6由旋转电机驱动,升降机构6为电缸驱动。In order to realize the treatment of the patient body at multiple angles of 360 ° , the rotating chair is set on a combination of a rotating mechanism 5 , a pitch control mechanism 7 and a lifting mechanism 6 . Through the rotation mechanism 5, the pitch control mechanism 7 and the lifting mechanism 6, the rotary chair is driven to rotate, lift and pitch to adapt to the position of the radiation beam treatment head. The rotating mechanism 6 is driven by a rotating motor, and the lifting mechanism 6 is driven by an electric cylinder.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明的范围内。本发明要求的保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. What are described in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only the principles of the present invention. Variations and improvements, which fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. the rotating chair of radiating medical, including the chair back and seat with fixing device, it is characterised in that:The chair back and Seat angle is more than 90 degree.
2. the rotating chair of radiating medical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Band is provided with above the seat Cushion block of the bevelled pad below buttocks.
3. the rotating chair of radiating medical according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The chair back and the seat angle can Adjust.
4. the rotating chair of radiating medical according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Chair is provided with below the seat Face elevating mechanism.
5. the rotating chair of radiating medical according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The chair back and seat are independently set Put, the seat elevating mechanism is arranged at the seat forward position or rear edge.
6. the rotating chair of the radiating medical according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:The seat elevating mechanism For hydraulicefficiency elevation structure, or screw lift structure.
7. the rotating chair of the radiating medical according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that:Among the seat It is provided with the elongated hole or circular hole for positioning both legs.
8. the rotating chair of the radiating medical according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that:The rotating chair It is arranged in the combination of a rotating mechanism, pitch control mechanism and elevating mechanism.
9. the rotating chair of radiating medical according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The rotating mechanism is by electric rotating Machine drives, and the elevating mechanism drives for electric cylinders.
CN201710760990.2A 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 swivel chair for radiology Pending CN107497053A (en)

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CN201710760990.2A CN107497053A (en) 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 swivel chair for radiology
CN201910279272.2A CN110101976A (en) 2017-08-30 2017-08-30 The rotating chair of radiating medical

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CN108478939A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-04 上海市第人民医院 A kind of systemic radiation therapy equipment

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110898342A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-03-24 河南省中医院(河南中医药大学第二附属医院) Radiation therapy system

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CN206443455U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-29 攀枝花学院 Bus platform waiting chair

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US10667976B2 (en) * 2015-05-28 2020-06-02 Medical Positioning, Inc. Low clearance medical imaging chair
CN106512235A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-22 江苏超敏仪器有限公司 Mechanical treatment chair and control system thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203059907U (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-07-17 相波 Examining chair for neurology department patients
CN106998912A (en) * 2014-10-08 2017-08-01 阿米娜呵寝具与家具制造有限公司 Electronically controlled reclining chair with independent rocking restraint mechanism
CN106974465A (en) * 2016-01-18 2017-07-25 徐俊武 Four posture office chairs
CN107088124A (en) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-25 江苏正大环境艺术工程有限公司 A kind of convenience acts the wheelchair sat
CN206443455U (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-08-29 攀枝花学院 Bus platform waiting chair

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108273201A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-07-13 安徽锐捷信息科技有限公司 A kind of magnetic resonance radiotherapy system Special hospital chair
CN108478939A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-04 上海市第人民医院 A kind of systemic radiation therapy equipment

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Application publication date: 20171222