Electric bed chair conversion bed with shank position, bed beam and bed board capable of stretching and retracting in linkage manner
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an electric bed-chair conversion bed with a shank position, a bed beam and a bed board capable of stretching and retracting in a linkage mode, and is particularly suitable for being used as a sickbed.
Background
For families with small household area, the electric bed-chair conversion bed can be used as a bed and a chair, and is convenient and practical to use. For some leisure areas, an electric bed that can be converted into a comfortable chair is also a good choice.
The hospital ward area is not large, the space is limited, it is difficult to provide comfortable seats for patients, although the existing multifunctional electric sickbed also has the function of lifting the bed surface and lifting the backrest (back bed plate) to enable the patients to lean on, but because the feet of the patients can not land, the patients with weak physical strength, fracture rehabilitation period and the like need to get off the bed to exercise difficultly, the existing method is to enable the patients to sit up first, and then move slowly to sit beside the bed under the assistance of nursing staff, and then the patients with back-up get off the bed to stand and walk.
For patients who can sit up and walk, the long-time bed-lying causes the abnormal rest time and has the complications of falling pneumonia, thrombosis, muscle disuse atrophy and the like, so that an electric bed-chair conversion sickbed which can be comfortably seated and does not occupy more space in a ward can enable the patients to comfortably sit on the chair surface (the hip bed surface) with a backrest and feet, and the patients can conveniently get off the bed to exercise and recover.
The conventional multifunctional electric sickbed also has the functions of sitting up and lowering legs, one mode is that a shank position bed plate is directly lowered to form a chair, the length of the shank position bed plate is about 650mm generally, so that the chair surface is too high from the ground, and the feet of a patient cannot touch the ground, and the other mode is that the shank position bed plate is divided into two folds, but the end-folded bed plate (mattress) after being folded down can only be used as a foot pad, and the feet cannot touch the ground, and the mattress is soft and difficult to stand and get out of the bed. The two multifunctional electric sickbeds only have the function of a chair on the bed. The ideal bed would be converted into a chair: firstly, the cushion can be adjusted to be less than or equal to 450mm above the ground, and feet can land on the ground. And secondly, the folding-down and resetting processes of the bed plate mattress at the shank position in the conversion process can continuously support the shank, so that the falling feeling can not occur, and the mood tension of a patient on the bed can not be caused. And thirdly, there is no blocking component in front of the chair and beside the chair, there is no blocking for the entrance and exit, and it can also be used to place dining table or walking aid frame, which is convenient for the patient to use. In view of the above, the present inventors have made extensive studies and studies to solve the above problems in combination with the application of the above prior art, and as a result, the present inventors have improved the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a telescopic shank position bed beam and bedstead structure aiming at the defects of the prior art, which is perfectly combined with a pushing mechanism to ensure that the shank position bed beam and the bedstead are linked and telescopic, so that the obstruction of the shank position bed beam and the bedstead to the movement of a patient is avoided, and the C-shaped folding retraction is realized in the folding process of a shank position bed board mattress, so that the problems of the existing folding technology are solved. The electric bed-chair conversion bed has the advantages of simple structure, reliable operation, more convenient and more beautiful use, and is suitable for the linkage and extension of the shank bed beam and the bed board in families and medical care occasions.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shank position bed beam and bed board linkage telescopic electric bed chair conversion bed comprises a bed frame main body, a shank position bed beam and a bed frame which are arranged at the tail part of the bed frame main body and are telescopically hidden at the lower part of the bed frame main body, and a driving device which is arranged at the lower part of the bed frame main body and drives the shank position bed beam and the bed frame to move and is controlled by an external control device, wherein the shank position bed beam and the bed frame comprise a frame plate formed by movably connecting at least two plates, at least two supporting pull rods connected at the tail part of the frame plate, at least two curved supporting rods which are connected and supported at the tail part of the frame plate and drive the shank position bed beam and the bed plate to be hidden below the bed frame main body in a folding way and are provided with two supporting planes for supporting the shank position bed beam and the bed plate, a front linkage rod for connecting and supporting the supporting pull rods, a push-pull rod for pushing the frame plate to move, and a guide mechanism which is arranged below the bed frame main body and is used for ensuring that the shank position bed beam and the bed frame stably moves along the bed frame main body, one end of the push-pull rod is connected with the output end of the driving device, the other end of the push-pull rod is connected with the front linkage rod, one end of the curved support rod, which is provided with a supporting plane, is connected with the tail of the frame plate and is used for supporting the frame plate when the frame plate extends out of the bedstead main body, the other end of the curved support rod is connected with the guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises slide rails arranged on two sides of the bedstead main body, guide rods arranged on two sides of the bedstead main body, at least one slide block arranged on the guide rods and clamped on the slide rails in a sliding manner, a sliding groove arranged on the guide rods, and a rear linkage rod connected with the other end of the curved support rod, wherein two ends of the rear linkage rod are respectively connected with one end of the guide rod through pulleys clamped in the sliding groove, and the other end of the guide rod is connected with the front linkage rod.
Preferably, the adjacent two slats of the shelf board and the slats and the tail of the bed frame body are respectively connected in a bending and winding manner through hinges.
Preferably, one end of each support pull rod is hinged on the front linkage rod, and the other end of each support pull rod is hinged on the tail part of the frame plate.
Preferably, the bed frame body is provided at a lower portion thereof with a movable support bracket having a plurality of rollers, and the bed frame body, the lower leg bed frame, and the driving device are fixed to the support bracket and movable together with the support bracket.
Preferably, the bed frame main body comprises a back plate, a supporting bed beam and a bed plate, wherein the bed plate comprises a reversible back position bed plate arranged on the head of the bed frame main body and a hip position bed plate fixed on the rear part of the bed frame main body, and a driving device controlled by an external control device and capable of driving the back position bed plate to turn is arranged on the lower part of the back position bed plate.
Preferably, the driving device is an electric pushing mechanism consisting of a motor and a worm gear or a pneumatic pushing mechanism consisting of an air pump and a piston.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
when the invention is used as a common sickbed, the drive end of the drive device is controlled by the external control device to do stretching motion, the push-pull rod pushes the front linkage rod to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body, the front linkage rod drives the rear linkage rod to synchronously move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body through the guide rod connected with the front linkage rod, at the moment, the rear linkage rod drives the curved support rod connected with the rear linkage rod to move, the curved support rod pushes the shank position bed beam connected with the curved support rod and the tail part of the bedstead to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body and enable the shank position bed beam and the tail part of the bedstead to gradually stretch out of the tail part of the bedstead main body, meanwhile, the front linkage rod enables the bottom of the supporting pull rod to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body through the bottom of the supporting pull rod hinged with the front linkage rod, thereby the shank position bed beam and the bed board are jacked upwards until the shank position bed beam and the bed board are completely extended out of the bed frame main body, and the shank bed beam, the frame plate of the bed plate and the bed plate of the bed frame main body are positioned on the same horizontal plane to form a complete medical sickbed for patients to lie on.
When the invention is used as a chair for patients to stand upright or partially upright, the drive end of the drive device is controlled by the external control device to do contraction action, the push-pull rod pulls the front linkage rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body, the front linkage rod moves towards the head of the bedstead main body through the bottom of the support pull rod connected with the front linkage rod, so that the bed beam and the bed board at the position of the lower leg are pulled to be at a low position, the front linkage rod drives the rear linkage rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body through the guide rod connected with the front linkage rod, at the same time, the rear linkage rod enables the pulley to move for a certain distance in the chute through the matching of the pulley and the chute, when the pulley is positioned at the end part of the chute, the guide rod drives the curved support rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body through the curved support rod pulls the tail parts of the bed beam and the bed board to move towards the lower part of the bedstead main body, so that all the slats movably connected with the bedstead are curved around towards the lower part until the bed beam at the lower leg and completely contracted and hidden in the bedstead main body At the lower part, the back bed board of the bed frame main body is upwards jacked up through an external control device, so that the invention is formed into a chair for the patient to sit and stand, and the patient can stand without shielding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages: 1) the telescopic shank bed beam is designed, so that the shank bed beam is prevented from blocking the front of the chair and the side of the chair. 2) The telescopic shank position bed beam and the shank position bed plate pushing frame are perfectly combined together, so that the bed has two purposes, and the structure is simplified; 3) the connection and support rods for connecting and supporting the shank position bed board are connected with the shank position bed frame into a whole, and the shank position bed beam and the bed frame are retracted, and simultaneously, the shank position bed board mattress is driven to retract, namely, the shank position bed beam, the bed frame and the bed board are linked and stretched, so that the structure is simpler and the operation is reliable. Meanwhile, the C-shaped folding retraction is realized in the downward folding process of the bed board mattress at the lower leg position, and the problems existing in the existing downward folding technology are solved.
In addition, the retraction of the bed beam at the shank position enables the chair to be more convenient to use and more attractive, is more suitable for families and medical care places, and solves the problems of the existing bed-chair conversion bed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention in a normal state.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic bottom structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the structure in the normal state of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the contracted bed plate at the calf position.
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional structure view of the contracted calf position bed plate of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the back bed plate of the invention after being turned up.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the use state of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the invention with a mattress.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description and technical contents of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which, however, are provided for reference and illustration purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in figures 1-10, the present invention provides an electric bed-chair conversion bed with a shank-bed beam and a bed-plate linked and retractable, comprising a bed-frame body 1, a shank-bed beam and a bed-frame 2 installed at the rear of the bed-frame body and telescopically hidden at the lower part of the bed-frame body, and a driving device 3 controlled by an external control device and installed at the lower part of the bed-frame body to drive the shank-bed beam and the bed-frame to move, wherein the shank-bed beam and the bed-frame 2 comprise a frame plate 21 formed by movably connecting at least two slats 211, at least two support rods 22 connected to the rear of the frame plate 21, at least two curved support rods 23 connected to and supported at the rear of the frame plate 21 and driving the shank-bed beam and the bed-plate to be hidden below the bed-frame body 1 and having two support planes for supporting the shank-bed beam and the bed-plate, a front linkage rod 24 for connecting and supporting each support rod 22, a push-pull rod 25 for pushing the frame plate 21 to move, a front linkage rod for connecting and a rear rod for driving the shank-pull rod for driving the frame plate to move, A guiding mechanism installed under the bedstead body 1 for ensuring the stable movement of the shank position bed beam and the bedstead 2 along the bedstead body 1, one end of the push-pull rod 25 is connected with the output end of the driving device 3, the other end is connected with the front linkage rod 24, one end of the curved support rod 23 having a supporting plane is connected with the tail of the frame plate 21 and is used for supporting the frame plate 21 when the frame plate 21 extends out of the bedstead body 1, the other end of the curved support rod 23 is connected with the guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism comprises slide rails 26 installed at both sides of the bedstead body 1, guide rods 27 arranged at both sides of the bedstead body 1, at least one slide block 271 installed on the guide rods 27 and slidably clamped on the slide rails 26, a slide groove 272 arranged on the guide rods 27, and a rear linkage rod 28 connected with the other end of the curved support rod 23, wherein both ends of the rear linkage rod 28 are respectively connected with one end of the guide rod 27 through pulleys 281 clamped in the slide groove 272, the other end of the guide rod 27 is connected with the front linkage rod 24.
Preferably, the two adjacent slats 211 of the shelf board 21 and the slats 211 and the rear portion of the frame body 1 are respectively connected by hinges 212 in a bendable manner. In order to improve the safety of the shelf plate 21, small handguards 213 are provided at both ends of each slat 211 of the shelf plate 21, and a tail bar 214 is provided on the shelf plate 21.
Preferably, one end of each support rod 22 is hinged to the front linkage rod 24, and the other end is hinged to the tail of the frame plate 21.
Preferably, the bed frame body 1 is provided at a lower portion thereof with a movable support bracket 4 having a plurality of rollers, and the bed frame body 1, the lower leg bed rail, the bed frame 2, and the driving device 3 are fixed to the support bracket 4 and movable together with the support bracket 4.
Preferably, the bed frame body 1 comprises a back plate 11, a supporting bed beam 12 and a bed plate 13, wherein the bed plate 13 comprises a reversible back bed plate 131 arranged at the head of the bed frame body 1 and a hip bed plate 132 fixed at the rear of the bed frame body 1, and a driving device 14 controlled by an external control device and capable of driving the back bed plate 131 to turn is arranged at the lower part of the back bed plate 131.
Preferably, the driving device 3 is an electric pushing mechanism consisting of a motor and a worm gear or a pneumatic pushing mechanism consisting of an air pump and a piston.
The working principle and the process of the invention are as follows:
when the invention is used as a common sickbed, the drive end of the drive device is controlled by the external control device to do stretching motion, the push-pull rod pushes the front linkage rod to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body, the front linkage rod drives the rear linkage rod to synchronously move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body through the guide rod connected with the front linkage rod, at the moment, the rear linkage rod drives the curved support rod connected with the rear linkage rod to move, the curved support rod pushes the shank position bed beam connected with the curved support rod and the tail part of the bedstead to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body and enable the shank position bed beam and the tail part of the bedstead to gradually stretch out of the tail part of the bedstead main body, meanwhile, the front linkage rod enables the bottom of the supporting pull rod to move towards the tail part of the bedstead main body through the bottom of the supporting pull rod hinged with the front linkage rod, thereby the shank position bed beam and the bed board are jacked upwards until the shank position bed beam and the bed board are completely extended out of the bed frame main body, and the shank bed beam, the frame plate of the bed plate and the bed plate of the bed frame main body are positioned on the same horizontal plane to form a complete medical sickbed for patients to lie on.
When the invention is used as a chair for patients to stand upright or partially upright, the drive end of the drive device is controlled by the external control device to do contraction action, the push-pull rod pulls the front linkage rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body, the front linkage rod moves towards the head of the bedstead main body through the bottom of the support pull rod connected with the front linkage rod, so that the bed beam and the bed board at the position of the lower leg are pulled to be at a low position, the front linkage rod drives the rear linkage rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body through the guide rod connected with the front linkage rod, at the same time, the rear linkage rod enables the pulley to move for a certain distance in the chute through the matching of the pulley and the chute, when the pulley is positioned at the end part of the chute, the guide rod drives the curved support rod to move towards the head of the bedstead main body through the curved support rod pulls the tail parts of the bed beam and the bed board to move towards the lower part of the bedstead main body, so that all the slats movably connected with the bedstead are curved around towards the lower part until the bed beam at the lower leg and completely contracted and hidden in the bedstead main body At the lower part, the back bed board of the bed frame main body is upwards jacked up through an external control device, so that the invention is formed into a chair for the patient to sit and stand, and the patient can stand without shielding.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has at least the following advantages: 1) the telescopic shank bed beam is designed, so that the shank bed beam is prevented from blocking the front of the chair and the side of the chair. 2) The telescopic shank position bed beam and the shank position bed plate pushing frame are perfectly combined together, so that the bed has two purposes, and the structure is simplified; 3) the connection and support rods for connecting and supporting the shank position bed board are connected with the shank position bed frame into a whole, and the shank position bed beam and the bed frame are retracted, and simultaneously, the shank position bed board mattress is driven to retract, namely, the shank position bed beam, the bed frame and the bed board are linked and stretched, so that the structure is simpler and the operation is reliable. Meanwhile, the C-shaped folding retraction is realized in the downward folding process of the bed board mattress at the lower leg position, and the problems existing in the existing downward folding technology are solved.
In addition, the retraction of the bed beam at the shank position enables the chair to be more convenient to use and more attractive, is more suitable for families and medical care places, and solves the problems of the existing bed-chair conversion bed.
Of course, when the patient is transferred to a sickbed for use, the height of the patient lifted to a common nursing bed can be adjusted (the height belongs to the prior art and is not described in detail).
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and other equivalent variations using the spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the present invention.