CN106994004A - The intelligent bathtub and method of a kind of detectable smell - Google Patents

The intelligent bathtub and method of a kind of detectable smell Download PDF

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CN106994004A
CN106994004A CN201710303688.4A CN201710303688A CN106994004A CN 106994004 A CN106994004 A CN 106994004A CN 201710303688 A CN201710303688 A CN 201710303688A CN 106994004 A CN106994004 A CN 106994004A
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odor
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embedded system
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毕灶荣
童东兵
陈巧玉
黄骏
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/02Baths
    • A47K3/022Baths specially adapted for particular use, e.g. for washing the feet, for bathing in sitting position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6887Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient mounted on external non-worn devices, e.g. non-medical devices

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Abstract

本发明涉及卫浴产品的技术领域,公开了一种可检测气味的智能浴缸,包括缸体,还包括嵌入式系统模块,与所述嵌入式系统模块相连的信号处理模块、无线传输模块和存储模块,所述信号处理模块和多个气味传感器相连,所述气味传感器用于检测人体沐浴时所散发的气味;所述信号处理模块用于实现模数转换;所述存储模块用于存储多个气味传感器的检测数据、人体沐浴时所散发的各种气味对应的疾病信息及预防措施;所述无线传输模块用于实现嵌入式系统模块和移动智能终端的通信。还公开了一种基于可检测气味的智能浴缸的检测方法。本发明结构简单,操作方便,具有很多的市场适应性,便于推广应用。

The invention relates to the technical field of bathroom products, and discloses an intelligent bathtub that can detect odors, including a cylinder body, an embedded system module, a signal processing module connected to the embedded system module, a wireless transmission module and a storage module , the signal processing module is connected to a plurality of odor sensors, and the odor sensor is used to detect the odor emitted by the human body when bathing; the signal processing module is used to realize analog-to-digital conversion; the storage module is used to store a plurality of odors The detection data of the sensor, the disease information and preventive measures corresponding to the various smells emitted by the human body when bathing; the wireless transmission module is used to realize the communication between the embedded system module and the mobile intelligent terminal. Also disclosed is a detection method based on an intelligent bathtub capable of detecting odors. The invention is simple in structure, convenient in operation, has many market adaptability, and is convenient for popularization and application.

Description

一种可检测气味的智能浴缸及方法An intelligent bathtub and method capable of detecting odor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及卫浴产品的技术领域,具体涉及一种可检测气味的智能浴缸及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of bathroom products, in particular to an intelligent bathtub capable of detecting odors and a method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

根据医学研究表明,我们的身体分布着各种腺体,这些腺体主要分布在腋窝、肚脐和肛门等部位。如果外界气温发生变化,或者是精神紧张导致内分泌紊乱,这时我们腺体的分泌物就会增多,我们身体就会散发出一些味道。实际生活中,当人们不注重个人卫生,时间长了,他们身体就会滋生细菌,进而会产生异味。According to medical research, there are various glands distributed in our body, and these glands are mainly distributed in the armpits, navel and anus. If the outside temperature changes, or the endocrine disorder is caused by mental stress, the secretion of our glands will increase, and our body will emit some smell. In real life, when people do not pay attention to personal hygiene, bacteria will grow in their bodies after a long time, which will produce peculiar smell.

现代医学已经证实,当人发生某种疾病时,身上就散发出特殊的气味,不同的疾病产生不同的气味。例如:1)烂苹果味,常见于糖尿病患者。糖尿病患者病情恶化时,由于产生大量酮体,便会散发出一种烂苹果样的气味。2)氨气味,常可见于肾炎患者。当肾功能衰竭时,由于不能正常代谢,体内肌酐、尿素氮含量增高,口中就有一股特殊的氨气味。3)酸味,常见于风湿病。4)血腥味--可见于牙龈出血、上消化道出血以及支气管扩张的病人。当人们在浴缸洗澡时,这些气味能够更加容易的发散出来。Modern medicine has confirmed that when a person suffers from a certain disease, the body emits a special smell, and different diseases produce different smells. For example: 1) The smell of rotten apples is common in diabetic patients. When a diabetic patient's condition worsens, due to the production of a large number of ketone bodies, it will emit a rotten apple-like smell. 2) Ammonia smell, often seen in patients with nephritis. When renal failure occurs, due to the abnormal metabolism, the content of creatinine and urea nitrogen in the body increases, and there is a special ammonia smell in the mouth. 3) sour taste, common in rheumatism. 4) The smell of blood - it can be seen in patients with bleeding gums, upper gastrointestinal bleeding and bronchiectasis. When people take a bath in the bathtub, these smells can be emitted more easily.

因此,急需要一种能够在人们沐浴的时候,检测人体散发出的相关气味,并对其进行分析处理的浴缸。Therefore, be badly in need of a kind of bathtub that can detect the relevant smell that human body sends out when people bathe, and it is analyzed and processed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供了一种可检测气味的智能浴缸及方法,解决了现有浴缸在气味检测上的空白等问题。The invention provides an intelligent bathtub and a method capable of detecting odors, which solves the problems of blank detection of odors in existing bathtubs and the like.

本发明可通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种可检测气味的智能浴缸,包括缸体,还包括嵌入式系统模块,与所述嵌入式系统模块相连的信号处理模块、无线传输模块和存储模块,所述信号处理模块和多个气味传感器相连,An intelligent bathtub capable of detecting odors, including a cylinder body, and an embedded system module, a signal processing module connected to the embedded system module, a wireless transmission module and a storage module, the signal processing module and a plurality of odor sensors connected,

所述气味传感器用于检测人体沐浴时所散发的气味;The odor sensor is used to detect the odor emitted by the human body when bathing;

所述信号处理模块用于实现模数转换;The signal processing module is used to realize analog-to-digital conversion;

所述存储模块用于存储多个气味传感器的检测数据、人体沐浴时所散发的各种气味对应的疾病信息及预防措施;The storage module is used to store detection data of a plurality of odor sensors, disease information and preventive measures corresponding to various odors emitted by the human body during bathing;

所述无线传输模块用于实现嵌入式系统模块和移动智能终端的通信。The wireless transmission module is used to realize the communication between the embedded system module and the mobile intelligent terminal.

进一步,所述气味传感器采用微流体检测器,多个所述气味传感器均匀地设置在缸体上。Further, the odor sensor adopts a microfluidic detector, and a plurality of the odor sensors are evenly arranged on the cylinder body.

进一步,所述气味传感器设置有四个,包括检测氨气、硫化氢、乙醇以及臭味的气味传感器。Further, there are four odor sensors, including odor sensors for detecting ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethanol and odor.

一种基于上述的可检测气味的智能浴缸的检测方法,包括以下步骤:A detection method based on the above-mentioned smart bathtub capable of detecting odors, comprising the following steps:

步骤一、每个气味传感器采集对应的气味信息,将所述气味信息传送到嵌入式系统模块,并存储到存储模块;Step 1. Each odor sensor collects corresponding odor information, transmits the odor information to the embedded system module, and stores it in the storage module;

步骤二、所述嵌入式系统模块判断每个气味传感器对应的气味信息的采集次数是否达到次数阈值,若是,转入步骤三;否则,对应的气味传感器继续进行气味信息采集;Step 2. The embedded system module judges whether the number of times of odor information collection corresponding to each odor sensor reaches the number threshold, and if so, proceeds to step 3; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor continues to collect odor information;

步骤三、所述嵌入式系统模块判断连续采集的多个气味信息是否处于持续增加的状态,且每次增加幅度均大于幅度阈值,若是,从存储模块读取对应的疾病信息和预防信息,并发送至智能移动终端;否则,对应的气味传感器继续进行气味信息采集。Step 3, the embedded system module judges whether the multiple odor information collected continuously is in a state of continuous increase, and each increase range is greater than the range threshold, if so, reads the corresponding disease information and prevention information from the storage module, and sent to the smart mobile terminal; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor continues to collect odor information.

进一步,所述次数阈值为七次,所述幅度阈值为0.05mV。Further, the number threshold is seven times, and the amplitude threshold is 0.05mV.

本发明有益的技术效果在于:The beneficial technical effects of the present invention are:

本发明通过在现有浴缸上增加气味传感器,对人体在沐浴时所散发的多种气味进行检测,并根据的检测的结果,对相关的疾病进行预测,提高了浴缸的智能化程度,并且本发明结构简单,操作方便,具有很多的市场适应性,便于推广应用。The invention detects various odors emitted by the human body during bathing by adding an odor sensor to the existing bathtub, and predicts related diseases according to the detection results, thereby improving the intelligence of the bathtub, and the present invention The invention is simple in structure, convenient in operation, has a lot of market adaptability, and is convenient for popularization and application.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的电路连接框图;Fig. 1 is a circuit connection block diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的各个气味传感器的位置示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the position of each smell sensor of the present invention;

其中,1-缸体,2-气味传感器,3-信号处理模块,4-嵌入式系统模块,5-无线传输模块,6-存储模块。Among them, 1-cylinder body, 2-odor sensor, 3-signal processing module, 4-embedded system module, 5-wireless transmission module, 6-storage module.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图及较佳实施例详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。The specific implementation manner of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

如图1和2所示,本发明提供了一种可检测气味的智能浴缸,包括缸体1及设置在缸体上多个气味传感器2,这多个气味传感器2通过信号处理模块3和嵌入式系统模块4相连,该嵌入式系统模块4还与无线传输模块5及存储模块6相连。其中,气味传感器2用于检测人体沐浴时所散发的气味;信号处理模块3用于实现模数转换;存储模块6用于存储多个气味传感器2的检测数据、人体沐浴时所散发的各种气味对应的疾病信息及预防措施;无线传输模块5用于实现嵌入式系统模块和移动智能终端的通信。这样通过气味传感器2对用户在浴缸洗澡时产生的气体进行检测,检测结果交由信号处理模块处理3和嵌入式系统模块4分析,而分析结果通过无线传输模块5实时传输到用户的智能终端例如手机、平板,并向用户提供相应的预防措施。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a smart bathtub that can detect odors, including a cylinder body 1 and a plurality of odor sensors 2 arranged on the cylinder body. The embedded system module 4 is also connected with the wireless transmission module 5 and the storage module 6 . Among them, the odor sensor 2 is used to detect the odor emitted by the human body when bathing; the signal processing module 3 is used to realize analog-to-digital conversion; The disease information and preventive measures corresponding to the smell; the wireless transmission module 5 is used to realize the communication between the embedded system module and the mobile intelligent terminal. In this way, the odor sensor 2 is used to detect the gas generated by the user when taking a bath in the bathtub, and the detection result is handed over to the signal processing module 3 and the embedded system module 4 for analysis, and the analysis result is transmitted to the user's smart terminal in real time through the wireless transmission module 5, such as Mobile phones, tablets, and provide users with corresponding preventive measures.

其中,气味传感器2优选为微流体检测器,设置有四个,包括检测氨气、硫化氢、乙醇以及臭味的气味传感器,分别用于检测对应的气体。Among them, the odor sensor 2 is preferably a microfluidic detector, and four are provided, including odor sensors for detecting ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethanol and odor, which are respectively used for detecting corresponding gases.

优选地,该嵌入式系统模块4采用型号NXP公司的LPC2214处理器,LPC2214是基于一个支持实时仿真和跟踪的16/32位ARM7TDMI-S CPU的微控制器,并带有256K字节嵌入的高速Flash存储器。128位宽度的存储器接口和独特的加速结构,使32位代码能够在最大时钟率下运行。对代码规模有严格控制的应用可使用16位Thumb模式将代码规模降低超过30%,而性能的损失却很小。Preferably, the embedded system module 4 adopts the LPC2214 processor of the model NXP company, and the LPC2214 is based on a microcontroller supporting real-time simulation and tracking of a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU, and has a high-speed embedded 256K byte Flash memory. A 128-bit wide memory interface and a unique acceleration architecture enable 32-bit code to run at maximum clock rates. Applications with tight control over code size can use 16-bit Thumb mode to reduce code size by more than 30% with little loss in performance.

优选地,该信号处理模块3采用型号为TI的MSP430F169处理器。该处理器超低功耗,支持三种低功耗模式,具有强大的处理能力,MSP430系列单片机是采用了精简指令集(RISC)结构的16位单片机,一个时钟周期可以执行一条指令,在8MHz晶振下工作时,指令速度可达8MIPS,同时具有高性能模拟技术及丰富的片上外围模块。另外,具有方便高效的开发环境,目前MSP430系列有OTP型、FLASH型和ROM型3种类型的器件,国内大量使用的是FLASH型。Preferably, the signal processing module 3 adopts a TI MSP430F169 processor. The processor has ultra-low power consumption, supports three low-power consumption modes, and has powerful processing capabilities. The MSP430 series single-chip microcomputer is a 16-bit single-chip microcomputer with a reduced instruction set (RISC) structure, and one clock cycle can execute one instruction at 8MHz. When working under the crystal oscillator, the command speed can reach 8MIPS, and it also has high-performance analog technology and rich on-chip peripheral modules. In addition, it has a convenient and efficient development environment. At present, the MSP430 series has three types of devices: OTP type, FLASH type and ROM type. The FLASH type is widely used in China.

优选地,该微流体检测器为半导体元件,通过其电阻值的变化反应气体浓度的变化。采用型号为TGS824,MQ825,TGS822,以及TGS2600,分别用来检测氨气,硫化氢,乙醇以及臭味,对应的检测症状是用户有肾衰竭,牙龈炎,酒精中毒以及肝功能衰竭的趋势。这类传感器工作时仅对各自检测的气味敏感,对其他气味或气体不敏感,因此,加热到一定的温度后,当有待测气体与敏感部件接触时,一部分待测气体的分子蒸发就吸附在敏感部件,具有制作简单、响应速度快、灵敏度高等优点。Preferably, the microfluidic detector is a semiconductor element, and the change of gas concentration is reflected by the change of its resistance value. The models TGS824, MQ825, TGS822, and TGS2600 are used to detect ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethanol, and odor respectively. The corresponding detection symptoms are the tendency of the user to have renal failure, gingivitis, alcoholism, and liver failure. When this type of sensor is working, it is only sensitive to the smell it detects, and it is not sensitive to other smells or gases. Therefore, after heating to a certain temperature, when the gas to be measured is in contact with the sensitive parts, a part of the molecules of the gas to be measured evaporate and adsorb In sensitive parts, it has the advantages of simple manufacture, fast response and high sensitivity.

用户在浴缸洗澡时所发出的气味被微流体传感器采集,当传感器中金属氧化物晶体如SnO2在空气中被加热到一定高的温度时,晶体表面的供与电子被转移到吸附在带一个负电荷的晶体的氧上,结果在一个空间电荷层留下正电荷。这样,表面势能形成一个势垒,从而阻碍电子流动。当氨气出现时,带有负电荷的氧的表面浓度降低,导致晶粒边界的势垒降低,降低了的势垒使传感器的阻值减小,在一定范围气体浓度中传感器阻值的变换和还原性气体浓度变化之间的关系方程可表示为:The smell emitted by the user when taking a bath in the bathtub is collected by the microfluidic sensor. When the metal oxide crystal such as SnO 2 in the sensor is heated to a certain high temperature in the air, the electrons on the surface of the crystal are transferred to a negative electrode adsorbed on the surface of the crystal. The charge on the oxygen of the crystal results in a positive charge left in a space charge layer. In this way, the surface potential energy forms a potential barrier, which impedes the flow of electrons. When ammonia gas appears, the surface concentration of negatively charged oxygen decreases, resulting in a decrease in the potential barrier of the grain boundary, and the reduced potential barrier reduces the resistance of the sensor, and the sensor resistance changes in a certain range of gas concentration The relationship equation between and the change of reducing gas concentration can be expressed as:

Rs=-A[C] Rs=-A[C]

其中,Rs是传感器电阻,A为常数,[C]是气体浓度,α为Rs曲线的斜率。Among them, Rs is the sensor resistance, A is a constant, [C] is the gas concentration, and α is the slope of the Rs curve.

本发明还公开一种基于上述的可检测气味的智能浴缸的检测方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also discloses a detection method based on the above-mentioned smart bathtub capable of detecting odors, which includes the following steps:

步骤一、每个气味传感器2采集对应的气味信息,将气味信息传送到嵌入式系统模块4,并存储到存储模块6;Step 1, each odor sensor 2 collects corresponding odor information, transmits the odor information to the embedded system module 4, and stores it in the storage module 6;

步骤二、嵌入式系统模块4判断每个气味传感器2对应的气味信息的采集次数是否达到次数阈值,该次数阈值设定为七次,若是,转入步骤三;否则,对应的气味传感器2继续进行气味信息采集;Step 2, the embedded system module 4 judges whether the number of acquisitions of the odor information corresponding to each odor sensor 2 reaches the threshold value of the number of times, and the threshold value of the number of times is set to seven times, if so, go to step 3; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor 2 continues To collect odor information;

步骤三、嵌入式系统模块4判断连续采集的多个气味信息是否处于持续增加的状态,且每次增加幅度均大于幅度阈值,该幅度阈值设置为0.05mV,若是,从存储模块6读取对应的疾病信息和预防信息,并由无线传输模块5发送至智能移动终端;否则,对应的气味传感器2继续进行气味信息采集。Step 3, the embedded system module 4 judges whether the multiple odor information collected continuously is in a state of continuous increase, and each increase is greater than the amplitude threshold, and the amplitude threshold is set to 0.05mV. If so, read the corresponding odor information from the storage module 6. The disease information and prevention information are sent to the smart mobile terminal by the wireless transmission module 5; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor 2 continues to collect odor information.

本发明通过在现有浴缸上增加气味传感器,对人体在沐浴时所散发的多种气味进行检测,并根据的检测的结果,对相关的疾病进行预测,提高了浴缸的智能化程度,并且本发明结构简单,操作方便,具有很多的市场适应性,便于推广应用。The invention detects various odors emitted by the human body during bathing by adding an odor sensor to the existing bathtub, and predicts related diseases according to the detection results, thereby improving the intelligence of the bathtub, and the present invention The invention is simple in structure, convenient in operation, has a lot of market adaptability, and is convenient for popularization and application.

虽然以上描述了本发明的具体实施方式,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,这些仅是举例说明,在不背离本发明的原理和实质的前提下,可以对这些实施方式做出多种变更或修改,因此,本发明的保护范围由所附权利要求书限定。Although the specific implementations of the present invention have been described above, those skilled in the art should understand that these are only examples, and various changes or changes can be made to these implementations without departing from the principle and essence of the present invention. Modifications, therefore, the scope of protection of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1.一种可检测气味的智能浴缸,包括缸体,其特征在于:还包括嵌入式系统模块,与所述嵌入式系统模块相连的信号处理模块、无线传输模块和存储模块,所述信号处理模块和多个气味传感器相连,1. An intelligent bathtub capable of detecting odors, comprising a cylinder, is characterized in that: it also includes an embedded system module, a signal processing module connected to the embedded system module, a wireless transmission module and a storage module, and the signal processing module The module is connected to multiple odor sensors, 所述气味传感器用于检测人体沐浴时所散发的气味;The odor sensor is used to detect the odor emitted by the human body when bathing; 所述信号处理模块用于实现模数转换;The signal processing module is used to realize analog-to-digital conversion; 所述存储模块用于存储多个气味传感器的检测数据、人体沐浴时所散发的各种气味对应的疾病信息及预防措施;The storage module is used to store detection data of a plurality of odor sensors, disease information and preventive measures corresponding to various odors emitted by the human body during bathing; 所述无线传输模块用于实现嵌入式系统模块和移动智能终端的通信。The wireless transmission module is used to realize the communication between the embedded system module and the mobile intelligent terminal. 2.根据权利要求1所述的可检测气味的智能浴缸,其特征在于:所述气味传感器采用微流体检测器,多个所述气味传感器均匀地设置在缸体上。2. The odor-detectable intelligent bathtub according to claim 1, characterized in that: the odor sensor is a microfluidic detector, and a plurality of the odor sensors are evenly arranged on the cylinder body. 3.根据权利要求2所述的可检测气味的智能浴缸,其特征在于:所述气味传感器设置有四个,包括检测氨气、硫化氢、乙醇以及臭味的气味传感器。3. The odor-detectable intelligent bathtub according to claim 2, characterized in that there are four odor sensors, including odor sensors for detecting ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, ethanol and odor. 4.一种基于权利要求1所述的可检测气味的智能浴缸的检测方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:4. A detection method based on the intelligent bathtub of detectable odor according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: 步骤一、每个气味传感器采集对应的气味信息,将所述气味信息传送到嵌入式系统模块,并存储到存储模块;Step 1. Each odor sensor collects corresponding odor information, transmits the odor information to the embedded system module, and stores it in the storage module; 步骤二、所述嵌入式系统模块判断每个气味传感器对应的气味信息的采集次数是否达到次数阈值,若是,转入步骤三;否则,对应的气味传感器继续进行气味信息采集;Step 2. The embedded system module judges whether the number of times of odor information collection corresponding to each odor sensor reaches the number threshold, and if so, proceeds to step 3; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor continues to collect odor information; 步骤三、所述嵌入式系统模块判断连续采集的多个气味信息是否处于持续增加的状态,且每次增加幅度均大于幅度阈值,若是,从存储模块读取对应的疾病信息和预防信息,并发送至智能移动终端;否则,对应的气味传感器继续进行气味信息采集。Step 3, the embedded system module judges whether the multiple odor information collected continuously is in a state of continuous increase, and each increase range is greater than the range threshold, if so, reads the corresponding disease information and prevention information from the storage module, and sent to the smart mobile terminal; otherwise, the corresponding odor sensor continues to collect odor information. 5.根据权利要求4所述的可检测气味的智能浴缸的检测方法,其特征在于:所述次数阈值为七次,所述幅度阈值为0.05mV。5. The detection method of an intelligent bathtub capable of detecting odors according to claim 4, characterized in that: the number threshold is seven times, and the amplitude threshold is 0.05mV.
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